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<span class="font-orange px-1 mr-2 font-14">[精]</span>--> <span class="font-weight-bold">2022届高三英语二轮复习文体分类练(四)--说明文和议论文(有答案) </span> </div> <div class="text-ellipsis font-12"> <span class="px-2 border-right">ID:63557</span> <span class="px-2 border-right"><i class="iconfont font-12 pr-1">&#xe63c;</i>2021-11-17</span><span class="px-2 border-right"> <span class="px-2 border-right"><i class="iconfont font-12 pr-1">&#xe63d;</i> 6页1111</span> <span class="px-2 border-right"><i class="iconfont font-12 pr-1">&#xe60d;</i> 30.09 KB</span> </div> </div> <!--转码展示--> <div class="mb-3"> <!--已转码,且非压缩包,图片展示--> <img src="https://ziyuan.61baobao.com/img/20211117/1430/3d73109de9035200ce6b0ca437e476cb1.jpg" class="w-100" alt=""> <img src="https://ziyuan.61baobao.com/img/20211117/1430/3d73109de9035200ce6b0ca437e476cb2.jpg" class="w-100" alt=""> <img src="https://ziyuan.61baobao.com/img/20211117/1430/3d73109de9035200ce6b0ca437e476cb3.jpg" class="w-100" alt=""> <img 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.Oneofmyfriends,Cora,experiencedhow 8 thebondwithhighschoolfriendscouldbe.“Itwasmyhighschoolfriendwhohelpedmegetthroughthedarkestdaysinmylife,”Corasaid. In2018,Cora 9 herjobinNewYork.Cora’sbestfriendwasstayinginacollegedormitoryandtookherin.Eachnightthetwogirlssqueezedintoa 10 singlebed,chattingandcrying.“I’llneverforgethercareandencouragement,whichsupportedmeoutofthe 11 ,”saidCora. Istillremembermy 12 daysinSenior3.Atthetime,I 13 a20-pagemessagewithmybestfriend,bothofushopingtokeepthefriendshipgoingforever. Butwedidn’trealisewewere 14 deepineachother’sheart.Duringthepast10years,wheneverI’veneededhelporwantedtopouroutmy 15 ,shehasalwaysbeenthereattheotherendofatelephoneline. 1.A.silly          B.youngC.slowD.naughty2.A.differentB.familiarC.simpleD.comfortable3.A.successB.failureC.valuesD.secrets4.A.shapeB.changeC.designD.discover5.A.praiseB.blameC.informD.support6.A.flowersB.fruitsC.leavesD.seeds7.A.universityB.classroomC.societyD.hotel8.A.strongB.freeC.clearD.weak9.A.gotB.foundC.lostD.changed10.A.newB.narrowC.warmD.large11.A.circleB.marriageC.darknessD.loneliness12.A.lonelyB.busy C.sadD.last13.A.sentB.completedC.wroteD.exchanged14.A.alreadyB.evenC.insteadD.still15.A.excitementB.breathC.unhappinessD.joyTest2Allourfoodcomesdirectlyorindirectlyfromsoil.Thesoilwhichisdarkincolourishumus(腐殖质).Humusincludesplentyofusefulmaterials 1 fromdeadplantsandwastematterfromanimals.Soil 2 itsfood.Ifwedonot 3 itwithanyfood,plantswillnotgrowwellonit.Animalwasteisthebestfoodforsoil,andchemical 4 aregood,too.Achangeofcropseveryyearinthesamesoilwillalsodo 5 . Whensoilistoo 6 ,windswillblowitaway,andthelandwillsoonlooklikea 7 .Farmerscanpreventthis 8 growingtrees.Thiswillweakenthe 9 ofthewind.Afterheavyrain,the 10 carriesthehumusdowntotheriver.Thisoftenhappens 11 thefieldsareonthehillsides.Farmerscanleveltheirfieldsandmakethem 12 . Atthebeginningofthecenturytherehavebeenabout7,000 13 peopleonEarth.Wenowoughtto 14 everybitofthesoil. 15 ,wherewillsuchalargepopulationgrowtheirfood? 1.A.died         B.madeC.broughtD.taken2.A.eatsB.needsC.feedsD.enjoys3.A.giveB.produceC.supplyD.develop4.A.poisonsB.fertilisersC.powdersD.medicines5.A.harmB.goodC.helpD.favour6.A.lightB.energeticC.dryD.thirsty7.A.desertB.lakeC.valleyD.plain8.A.fromB.byC.offD.with9.A.noiseB.blowC.speedD.force10.A.windB.farmerC.treeD.water11.A.whereB.inC.toD.that12.A.hill-likeB.stair-like C.bottom-likeD.gulf-like13.A.thousandB.thousandsC.millionD.millions14.A.affectB.useC.saveD.share15.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.ThoughTest3(2021·湖北八市高三联考题改编)Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmaybe,stay 1 . Allyouneedto 2 istodogood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.Itcan 3 someone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest 4 biggestdifferencetotheirlife. Ilearnedpatienceinthehard 5 .Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughlife,always 6 myselftomyfriendsandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’t 7 ,soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittlethingstomakeadifference,life 8 meback.Therefore,keepyour 9 unchanged,nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful, 10 everythinghasitsownspecialtime,andyoursisdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedto 11 alittlelonger. I 12 metsomeoneworthitall,sokindandsweet,alwaystryingtosurprisemeinthemost 13 ways.Now,everydayissomethingbiggerandbetter,andthat 14 isamazing. Evenifyouhavebeendoingbadthingsuntilnow,youcanchangeitall.Believeme,italwaysgetsbetter.It’snoteasy,butitwill.Iknow,becauseIhavebeen 15 withitandIfinallyfeelbetter. 1.A.curiousB.patientC.seriousD.generous2.A.reflectonB.setaboutC.takeupD.focuson3.A.speedupB.lookupC.brightenupD.turnup4.A.butB.andC.orD.so5.A.wayB.timeC.pointD.problem6.A.adaptingB.adjustingC.comparingD.applying7.A.speedingB.changingC.movingD.succeeding8.A.givesB.paysC.getsD.brings9.A.intentionsB.minds C.heartsD.efforts10.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.because11.A.workB.waitC.operateD.stay12.A.eventuallyB.occasionallyC.suddenlyD.instantly13.A.normalB.unusualC.commonD.unexpected14.A.thoughtB.viewC.feelingD.idea15.A.huntingB.strugglingC.searchingD.exploring文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过孩子与成人的比较,说明友谊在不同年龄段的认知特点。1.B 解析:此处指孩子年龄还太小,不懂得真正的友谊。故选B项。2.A 解析:上文讲了孩提时期还不懂得真正的友谊,成年人则常把友谊同名声、财富联系在一起。根据第二段及下文所描述的情况可知,高中时期最要好的朋友之间的友谊则与上述两种情形不一样。故选A项。3.D 解析:此处指分享彼此的“秘密”。A、B、C三项在下文中都做了描述,故可排除,否则重复。4.A 解析:此处指讨论生活中方方面面的事情并开始“形成”自己的价值观。故选A项。5.D 解析:根据该空后的tothebiggestchallenge及本段中的“Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.”可知,在通向人生挑战的旅途中,“我”们彼此支持。故选D项。6.D 解析:此处指在相互讨论、彼此支持、分享成败的过程中,友谊的“种子”深深地扎根于“我”们之间。故选D项。7.C 解析:根据下文提到Cora的例子可知,她是在进入社会后才体会到高中时期友谊的珍贵,而作者在下文中讲述自己的经历也是如此。因此,此处表示“许多人直到进入社会后才认识到这一点”。故选C项。8.A 解析:此处指Cora在进入社会后,体会到与高中的好朋友之间的关系是多么紧密。故选A项。9.C 解析:根据下文讲的Cora和她的好朋友挤在一张单人床上以及上文中的thedarkestdays可知,Cora失去了工作。故选C项。10.B 解析:根据该空前的squeezedinto及该空后的singlebed可知,床应该很窄。故选B项。11.C 解析:根据上文中的thedarkestdays可知,Cora把失业的那一段时间称为人生中最黑暗的日子,故此处指她的好朋友的关心和鼓励帮助她走出了黑暗。故选C项。 12.D 解析:两人交换着信息,希望能长久保持相互之间的友谊,由此情景可判断出,应是在高三最后的日子里。故选D项。13.D 解析:作者和好朋友交换了长达二十页的信息,希望友谊能够长存。故选D项。14.A 解析:根据本文讲述的重点“高中时期的友谊是最珍贵的”可知,此处指当时她们还没有意识到她们已经在彼此的内心深处了。15.C 解析:此处指在作者想倾吐内心的不快时也会给她最好的朋友打电话。故选C项。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。怎样才能更好地利用我们赖以生存的土壤?怎样才能减少土壤的流失?本文给出了答案。1.D 解析:takenfrom“从……中取出;取材于”,是动词-ed短语做定语,修饰usefulmaterials。2.B 解析:土壤“需要”食物,也就是上文中的deadplants和wastematterfromanimals。下文的thebestfoodforsoil也是提示。3.C 解析:supply...with...“把……提供给……”,是固定搭配。4.B 解析:改良土壤的应该是“化肥(chemicalfertilisers)”。只有B项符合语境。poison“毒药,毒物”;powder“粉末”;medicine“药”。5.B 解析:dogood“有益处,有好处”,为固定搭配。6.C 解析:当土壤太“干燥(dry)”时,风就会把土壤吹走。7.A 解析:因为风把土壤吹走了,所以土地看上去就像“沙漠”。8.B 解析:此处用by表示通过某种方式或手段,后接动词-ing形式做宾语。9.D 解析:通过植树可以减弱风的“力量(force)”,从而防止土壤被风吹走。noise“噪声”;blow“吹”;speed“速度”。10.D 解析:大雨过后,“雨水”会把腐殖质冲到河里。11.A 解析:此处where表示地点。12.B 解析:农民可以平整田地,使它们像梯级一样。stair-like像梯级的。13.C 解析:thousand,million等与具体数字连用时,不加-s,故排除B、D两项,根据常识可知选C项。14.C 解析:此处表示我们现在应该“节约(save)”每一寸土地。15.A 解析:由下文的问句可知,此处应用otherwise表示“否则”。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。无论生活中发生什么事情,我们都应保持耐心、面带微笑,坚持做好事,即使是很小的好事也会给他人带来影响,同时我们自己也会收获开心与喜悦。1.B 解析:根据下文的Ilearnedpatience可知,生活中无论发生什么,无论有多艰难,都要有耐心。故选B项。2.D 解析:根据下文的“...evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.”可知,人们需要做的是专注于做好事。故选D项。3.C 解析:根据语境可知,设空处前面的It指上文中的greetingsomeonewithasmile,此处应表示“一个微笑就会点亮别人的一天”。故选C项。4.A 解析:此处smallest与biggest的意思和情感色彩相反,应使用表示转折意义的连词but。故选A项。5.A 解析:根据下文的“Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthings...soI finallygaveup.”可知,作者在学会耐心之前吃了不少苦头。故选A项。6.C 解析:根据上文的Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughlife和下文的wonderingwhenmylifewouldchange可知,作者总是把自己的生活节奏搞得很快,总是将自己和家人、朋友做比较。故选C项。7.C 解析:此处指作者急于看到事情有所起色,但却毫无进展,所以最终放弃了。故选C项。8.B 解析:根据上文的continuedtohelppeopleanddolittlethingstomakeadifference可知,作者继续帮助别人,每天做一些有益的小事,由此推知设空处表示“生活有了回报”。故选B项。9.A 解析:根据Therefore及下文的nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou可知,无论别人对你有多么不公正,你做善事的这个意向都要保持不变。故选A项。10.D 解析:根据前后两句的句意可知,前后句是因果关系。故选D项。11.B 解析:根据上文的andyoursisdefinitelycoming可知,属于你的特别时刻肯定会到来,需要的只是多等一会。故选B项。12.A 解析:根据设空处后的“metsomeoneworthitall,sokindandsweet,alwaystryingtosurpriseme”可知,作者最终遇到了那个值得他等待的人。故选A项。13.D 解析:根据上文的alwaystryingtosurpriseme并结合选项可知,既然是惊喜,肯定是出其不意的。故选D项。14.C 解析:根据上文的“Now,everydayissomethingbiggerandbetter...”可知,每一天都越来越好,那种感觉非常美妙。故选C项。15.B 解析:根据上文的“It’snoteasy,butitwill.Iknow,becauseI...”以及设空处后的Ifinallyfeelbetter可知,作者经过努力之后,最终一切都好起来了。故选B项。</div> <div class="py-2 bg-white mb-3" style="display: none"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center px-3 py-3 border-bottom"> <div class="font-14 font-weight-bold mr-3">2022届高三英语二轮复习文体分类练(四)--说明文和议论文(有答案)</div><div class="d-flex align-items-center font-12 font-999 text-nowrap develop">展开<i class="px-1 iconfont font-12 develop-1 d-inline-block">&#xe682;</i></div> </div> <div class="py-3 px-3 text-div-box"> 文体分类(四)——说明文和议论文Test1Peoplealwayssaythatteenagefriendshipsarethemostprecious.Kidsaretoo 1 tounderstandrealfriendshipwhileadultstendtorelateittofameandwealth. Thingsare 2 withhighschoolbestfriends.Weshareeachother’s 3 .Wediscussnewsfromallwalksoflifeandbeginto 4 ourvalues.We 5 eachotheronthejourneytothebiggestchallengeinourlives.Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.The 6 offriendshipbecomedeeplyrooted. Manyofusdon’trealisethisuntilweenter 7 .Oneofmyfriends,Cora,experiencedhow 8 thebondwithhighschoolfriendscouldbe.“Itwasmyhighschoolfriendwhohelpedmegetthroughthedarkestdaysinmylife,”Corasaid. In2018,Cora 9 herjobinNewYork.Cora’sbestfriendwasstayinginacollegedormitoryandtookherin.Eachnightthetwogirlssqueezedintoa 10 singlebed,chattingandcrying.“I’llneverforgethercareandencouragement,whichsupportedmeoutofthe 11 ,”saidCora. Istillremembermy 12 daysinSenior3.Atthetime,I 13 a20-pagemessagewithmybestfriend,bothofushopingtokeepthefriendshipgoingforever. Butwedidn’trealisewewere 14 deepineachother’sheart.Duringthepast10years,wheneverI’veneededhelporwantedtopouroutmy 15 ,shehasalwaysbeenthereattheotherendofatelephoneline. 1.A.silly          B.youngC.slowD.naughty2.A.differentB.familiarC.simpleD.comfortable3.A.successB.failureC.valuesD.secrets4.A.shapeB.changeC.designD.discover5.A.praiseB.blameC.informD.support6.A.flowersB.fruitsC.leavesD.seeds7.A.universityB.classroomC.societyD.hotel8.A.strongB.freeC.clearD.weak9.A.gotB.foundC.lostD.changed10.A.newB.narrowC.warmD.large11.A.circleB.marriageC.darknessD.loneliness12.A.lonelyB.busy C.sadD.last13.A.sentB.completedC.wroteD.exchanged14.A.alreadyB.evenC.insteadD.still15.A.excitementB.breathC.unhappinessD.joyTest2Allourfoodcomesdirectlyorindirectlyfromsoil.Thesoilwhichisdarkincolourishumus(腐殖质).Humusincludesplentyofusefulmaterials 1 fromdeadplantsandwastematterfromanimals.Soil 2 itsfood.Ifwedonot 3 itwithanyfood,plantswillnotgrowwellonit.Animalwasteisthebestfoodforsoil,andchemical 4 aregood,too.Achangeofcropseveryyearinthesamesoilwillalsodo 5 . Whensoilistoo 6 ,windswillblowitaway,andthelandwillsoonlooklikea 7 .Farmerscanpreventthis 8 growingtrees.Thiswillweakenthe 9 ofthewind.Afterheavyrain,the 10 carriesthehumusdowntotheriver.Thisoftenhappens 11 thefieldsareonthehillsides.Farmerscanleveltheirfieldsandmakethem 12 . Atthebeginningofthecenturytherehavebeenabout7,000 13 peopleonEarth.Wenowoughtto 14 everybitofthesoil. 15 ,wherewillsuchalargepopulationgrowtheirfood? 1.A.died         B.madeC.broughtD.taken2.A.eatsB.needsC.feedsD.enjoys3.A.giveB.produceC.supplyD.develop4.A.poisonsB.fertilisersC.powdersD.medicines5.A.harmB.goodC.helpD.favour6.A.lightB.energeticC.dryD.thirsty7.A.desertB.lakeC.valleyD.plain8.A.fromB.byC.offD.with9.A.noiseB.blowC.speedD.force10.A.windB.farmerC.treeD.water11.A.whereB.inC.toD.that12.A.hill-likeB.stair-like C.bottom-likeD.gulf-like13.A.thousandB.thousandsC.millionD.millions14.A.affectB.useC.saveD.share15.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.ThoughTest3(2021·湖北八市高三联考题改编)Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmaybe,stay 1 . Allyouneedto 2 istodogood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.Itcan 3 someone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest 4 biggestdifferencetotheirlife. Ilearnedpatienceinthehard 5 .Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughlife,always 6 myselftomyfriendsandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’t 7 ,soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittlethingstomakeadifference,life 8 meback.Therefore,keepyour 9 unchanged,nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful, 10 everythinghasitsownspecialtime,andyoursisdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedto 11 alittlelonger. I 12 metsomeoneworthitall,sokindandsweet,alwaystryingtosurprisemeinthemost 13 ways.Now,everydayissomethingbiggerandbetter,andthat 14 isamazing. Evenifyouhavebeendoingbadthingsuntilnow,youcanchangeitall.Believeme,italwaysgetsbetter.It’snoteasy,butitwill.Iknow,becauseIhavebeen 15 withitandIfinallyfeelbetter. 1.A.curiousB.patientC.seriousD.generous2.A.reflectonB.setaboutC.takeupD.focuson3.A.speedupB.lookupC.brightenupD.turnup4.A.butB.andC.orD.so5.A.wayB.timeC.pointD.problem6.A.adaptingB.adjustingC.comparingD.applying7.A.speedingB.changingC.movingD.succeeding8.A.givesB.paysC.getsD.brings9.A.intentionsB.minds C.heartsD.efforts10.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.because11.A.workB.waitC.operateD.stay12.A.eventuallyB.occasionallyC.suddenlyD.instantly13.A.normalB.unusualC.commonD.unexpected14.A.thoughtB.viewC.feelingD.idea15.A.huntingB.strugglingC.searchingD.exploring文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过孩子与成人的比较,说明友谊在不同年龄段的认知特点。1.B 解析:此处指孩子年龄还太小,不懂得真正的友谊。故选B项。2.A 解析:上文讲了孩提时期还不懂得真正的友谊,成年人则常把友谊同名声、财富联系在一起。根据第二段及下文所描述的情况可知,高中时期最要好的朋友之间的友谊则与上述两种情形不一样。故选A项。3.D 解析:此处指分享彼此的“秘密”。A、B、C三项在下文中都做了描述,故可排除,否则重复。4.A 解析:此处指讨论生活中方方面面的事情并开始“形成”自己的价值观。故选A项。5.D 解析:根据该空后的tothebiggestchallenge及本段中的“Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.”可知,在通向人生挑战的旅途中,“我”们彼此支持。故选D项。6.D 解析:此处指在相互讨论、彼此支持、分享成败的过程中,友谊的“种子”深深地扎根于“我”们之间。故选D项。7.C 解析:根据下文提到Cora的例子可知,她是在进入社会后才体会到高中时期友谊的珍贵,而作者在下文中讲述自己的经历也是如此。因此,此处表示“许多人直到进入社会后才认识到这一点”。故选C项。8.A 解析:此处指Cora在进入社会后,体会到与高中的好朋友之间的关系是多么紧密。故选A项。9.C 解析:根据下文讲的Cora和她的好朋友挤在一张单人床上以及上文中的thedarkestdays可知,Cora失去了工作。故选C项。10.B 解析:根据该空前的squeezedinto及该空后的singlebed可知,床应该很窄。故选B项。11.C 解析:根据上文中的thedarkestdays可知,Cora把失业的那一段时间称为人生中最黑暗的日子,故此处指她的好朋友的关心和鼓励帮助她走出了黑暗。故选C项。 12.D 解析:两人交换着信息,希望能长久保持相互之间的友谊,由此情景可判断出,应是在高三最后的日子里。故选D项。13.D 解析:作者和好朋友交换了长达二十页的信息,希望友谊能够长存。故选D项。14.A 解析:根据本文讲述的重点“高中时期的友谊是最珍贵的”可知,此处指当时她们还没有意识到她们已经在彼此的内心深处了。15.C 解析:此处指在作者想倾吐内心的不快时也会给她最好的朋友打电话。故选C项。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。怎样才能更好地利用我们赖以生存的土壤?怎样才能减少土壤的流失?本文给出了答案。1.D 解析:takenfrom“从……中取出;取材于”,是动词-ed短语做定语,修饰usefulmaterials。2.B 解析:土壤“需要”食物,也就是上文中的deadplants和wastematterfromanimals。下文的thebestfoodforsoil也是提示。3.C 解析:supply...with...“把……提供给……”,是固定搭配。4.B 解析:改良土壤的应该是“化肥(chemicalfertilisers)”。只有B项符合语境。poison“毒药,毒物”;powder“粉末”;medicine“药”。5.B 解析:dogood“有益处,有好处”,为固定搭配。6.C 解析:当土壤太“干燥(dry)”时,风就会把土壤吹走。7.A 解析:因为风把土壤吹走了,所以土地看上去就像“沙漠”。8.B 解析:此处用by表示通过某种方式或手段,后接动词-ing形式做宾语。9.D 解析:通过植树可以减弱风的“力量(force)”,从而防止土壤被风吹走。noise“噪声”;blow“吹”;speed“速度”。10.D 解析:大雨过后,“雨水”会把腐殖质冲到河里。11.A 解析:此处where表示地点。12.B 解析:农民可以平整田地,使它们像梯级一样。stair-like像梯级的。13.C 解析:thousand,million等与具体数字连用时,不加-s,故排除B、D两项,根据常识可知选C项。14.C 解析:此处表示我们现在应该“节约(save)”每一寸土地。15.A 解析:由下文的问句可知,此处应用otherwise表示“否则”。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。无论生活中发生什么事情,我们都应保持耐心、面带微笑,坚持做好事,即使是很小的好事也会给他人带来影响,同时我们自己也会收获开心与喜悦。1.B 解析:根据下文的Ilearnedpatience可知,生活中无论发生什么,无论有多艰难,都要有耐心。故选B项。2.D 解析:根据下文的“...evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.”可知,人们需要做的是专注于做好事。故选D项。3.C 解析:根据语境可知,设空处前面的It指上文中的greetingsomeonewithasmile,此处应表示“一个微笑就会点亮别人的一天”。故选C项。4.A 解析:此处smallest与biggest的意思和情感色彩相反,应使用表示转折意义的连词but。故选A项。5.A 解析:根据下文的“Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthings...soI finallygaveup.”可知,作者在学会耐心之前吃了不少苦头。故选A项。6.C 解析:根据上文的Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughlife和下文的wonderingwhenmylifewouldchange可知,作者总是把自己的生活节奏搞得很快,总是将自己和家人、朋友做比较。故选C项。7.C 解析:此处指作者急于看到事情有所起色,但却毫无进展,所以最终放弃了。故选C项。8.B 解析:根据上文的continuedtohelppeopleanddolittlethingstomakeadifference可知,作者继续帮助别人,每天做一些有益的小事,由此推知设空处表示“生活有了回报”。故选B项。9.A 解析:根据Therefore及下文的nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou可知,无论别人对你有多么不公正,你做善事的这个意向都要保持不变。故选A项。10.D 解析:根据前后两句的句意可知,前后句是因果关系。故选D项。11.B 解析:根据上文的andyoursisdefinitelycoming可知,属于你的特别时刻肯定会到来,需要的只是多等一会。故选B项。12.A 解析:根据设空处后的“metsomeoneworthitall,sokindandsweet,alwaystryingtosurpriseme”可知,作者最终遇到了那个值得他等待的人。故选A项。13.D 解析:根据上文的alwaystryingtosurpriseme并结合选项可知,既然是惊喜,肯定是出其不意的。故选D项。14.C 解析:根据上文的“Now,everydayissomethingbiggerandbetter...”可知,每一天都越来越好,那种感觉非常美妙。故选C项。15.B 解析:根据上文的“It’snoteasy,butitwill.Iknow,becauseI...”以及设空处后的Ifinallyfeelbetter可知,作者经过努力之后,最终一切都好起来了。故选B项。 </div> </div> <!--<div class="py-2 px-3 bg-white mb-3">--> <!-- <div class=" font-weight-bold pb-2">所属专辑</div>--> <!-- <div 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2022届高三英语二轮复习文体分类练(四)--说明文和议论文(有答案) - 61教学网
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2022届高三英语二轮复习文体分类练(四)--说明文和议论文(有答案)
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文体分类(四)——说明文和议论文Test1Peoplealwayssaythatteenagefriendshipsarethemostprecious.Kidsaretoo 1 tounderstandrealfriendshipwhileadultstendtorelateittofameandwealth. Thingsare 2 withhighschoolbestfriends.Weshareeachother’s 3 .Wediscussnewsfromallwalksoflifeandbeginto 4 ourvalues.We 5 eachotheronthejourneytothebiggestchallengeinourlives.Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.The 6 offriendshipbecomedeeplyrooted. Manyofusdon’trealisethisuntilweenter 7 .Oneofmyfriends,Cora,experiencedhow 8 thebondwithhighschoolfriendscouldbe.“Itwasmyhighschoolfriendwhohelpedmegetthroughthedarkestdaysinmylife,”Corasaid. In2018,Cora 9 herjobinNewYork.Cora’sbestfriendwasstayinginacollegedormitoryandtookherin.Eachnightthetwogirlssqueezedintoa 10 singlebed,chattingandcrying.“I’llneverforgethercareandencouragement,whichsupportedmeoutofthe 11 ,”saidCora. Istillremembermy 12 daysinSenior3.Atthetime,I 13 a20-pagemessagewithmybestfriend,bothofushopingtokeepthefriendshipgoingforever. Butwedidn’trealisewewere 14 deepineachother’sheart.Duringthepast10years,wheneverI’veneededhelporwantedtopouroutmy 15 ,shehasalwaysbeenthereattheotherendofatelephoneline. 1.A.silly          B.youngC.slowD.naughty2.A.differentB.familiarC.simpleD.comfortable3.A.successB.failureC.valuesD.secrets4.A.shapeB.changeC.designD.discover5.A.praiseB.blameC.informD.support6.A.flowersB.fruitsC.leavesD.seeds7.A.universityB.classroomC.societyD.hotel8.A.strongB.freeC.clearD.weak9.A.gotB.foundC.lostD.changed10.A.newB.narrowC.warmD.large11.A.circleB.marriageC.darknessD.loneliness12.A.lonelyB.busy C.sadD.last13.A.sentB.completedC.wroteD.exchanged14.A.alreadyB.evenC.insteadD.still15.A.excitementB.breathC.unhappinessD.joyTest2Allourfoodcomesdirectlyorindirectlyfromsoil.Thesoilwhichisdarkincolourishumus(腐殖质).Humusincludesplentyofusefulmaterials 1 fromdeadplantsandwastematterfromanimals.Soil 2 itsfood.Ifwedonot 3 itwithanyfood,plantswillnotgrowwellonit.Animalwasteisthebestfoodforsoil,andchemical 4 aregood,too.Achangeofcropseveryyearinthesamesoilwillalsodo 5 . Whensoilistoo 6 ,windswillblowitaway,andthelandwillsoonlooklikea 7 .Farmerscanpreventthis 8 growingtrees.Thiswillweakenthe 9 ofthewind.Afterheavyrain,the 10 carriesthehumusdowntotheriver.Thisoftenhappens 11 thefieldsareonthehillsides.Farmerscanleveltheirfieldsandmakethem 12 . Atthebeginningofthecenturytherehavebeenabout7,000 13 peopleonEarth.Wenowoughtto 14 everybitofthesoil. 15 ,wherewillsuchalargepopulationgrowtheirfood? 1.A.died         B.madeC.broughtD.taken2.A.eatsB.needsC.feedsD.enjoys3.A.giveB.produceC.supplyD.develop4.A.poisonsB.fertilisersC.powdersD.medicines5.A.harmB.goodC.helpD.favour6.A.lightB.energeticC.dryD.thirsty7.A.desertB.lakeC.valleyD.plain8.A.fromB.byC.offD.with9.A.noiseB.blowC.speedD.force10.A.windB.farmerC.treeD.water11.A.whereB.inC.toD.that12.A.hill-likeB.stair-like C.bottom-likeD.gulf-like13.A.thousandB.thousandsC.millionD.millions14.A.affectB.useC.saveD.share15.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.ThoughTest3(2021·湖北八市高三联考题改编)Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmaybe,stay 1 . Allyouneedto 2 istodogood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.Itcan 3 someone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest 4 biggestdifferencetotheirlife. Ilearnedpatienceinthehard 5 .Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughlife,always 6 myselftomyfriendsandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’t 7 ,soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittlethingstomakeadifference,life 8 meback.Therefore,keepyour 9 unchanged,nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful, 10 everythinghasitsownspecialtime,andyoursisdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedto 11 alittlelonger. I 12 metsomeoneworthitall,sokindandsweet,alwaystryingtosurprisemeinthemost 13 ways.Now,everydayissomethingbiggerandbetter,andthat 14 isamazing. Evenifyouhavebeendoingbadthingsuntilnow,youcanchangeitall.Believeme,italwaysgetsbetter.It’snoteasy,butitwill.Iknow,becauseIhavebeen 15 withitandIfinallyfeelbetter. 1.A.curiousB.patientC.seriousD.generous2.A.reflectonB.setaboutC.takeupD.focuson3.A.speedupB.lookupC.brightenupD.turnup4.A.butB.andC.orD.so5.A.wayB.timeC.pointD.problem6.A.adaptingB.adjustingC.comparingD.applying7.A.speedingB.changingC.movingD.succeeding8.A.givesB.paysC.getsD.brings9.A.intentionsB.minds C.heartsD.efforts10.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.because11.A.workB.waitC.operateD.stay12.A.eventuallyB.occasionallyC.suddenlyD.instantly13.A.normalB.unusualC.commonD.unexpected14.A.thoughtB.viewC.feelingD.idea15.A.huntingB.strugglingC.searchingD.exploring文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过孩子与成人的比较,说明友谊在不同年龄段的认知特点。1.B 解析:此处指孩子年龄还太小,不懂得真正的友谊。故选B项。2.A 解析:上文讲了孩提时期还不懂得真正的友谊,成年人则常把友谊同名声、财富联系在一起。根据第二段及下文所描述的情况可知,高中时期最要好的朋友之间的友谊则与上述两种情形不一样。故选A项。3.D 解析:此处指分享彼此的“秘密”。A、B、C三项在下文中都做了描述,故可排除,否则重复。4.A 解析:此处指讨论生活中方方面面的事情并开始“形成”自己的价值观。故选A项。5.D 解析:根据该空后的tothebiggestchallenge及本段中的“Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.”可知,在通向人生挑战的旅途中,“我”们彼此支持。故选D项。6.D 解析:此处指在相互讨论、彼此支持、分享成败的过程中,友谊的“种子”深深地扎根于“我”们之间。故选D项。7.C 解析:根据下文提到Cora的例子可知,她是在进入社会后才体会到高中时期友谊的珍贵,而作者在下文中讲述自己的经历也是如此。因此,此处表示“许多人直到进入社会后才认识到这一点”。故选C项。8.A 解析:此处指Cora在进入社会后,体会到与高中的好朋友之间的关系是多么紧密。故选A项。9.C 解析:根据下文讲的Cora和她的好朋友挤在一张单人床上以及上文中的thedarkestdays可知,Cora失去了工作。故选C项。10.B 解析:根据该空前的squeezedinto及该空后的singlebed可知,床应该很窄。故选B项。11.C 解析:根据上文中的thedarkestdays可知,Cora把失业的那一段时间称为人生中最黑暗的日子,故此处指她的好朋友的关心和鼓励帮助她走出了黑暗。故选C项。 12.D 解析:两人交换着信息,希望能长久保持相互之间的友谊,由此情景可判断出,应是在高三最后的日子里。故选D项。13.D 解析:作者和好朋友交换了长达二十页的信息,希望友谊能够长存。故选D项。14.A 解析:根据本文讲述的重点“高中时期的友谊是最珍贵的”可知,此处指当时她们还没有意识到她们已经在彼此的内心深处了。15.C 解析:此处指在作者想倾吐内心的不快时也会给她最好的朋友打电话。故选C项。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。怎样才能更好地利用我们赖以生存的土壤?怎样才能减少土壤的流失?本文给出了答案。1.D 解析:takenfrom“从……中取出;取材于”,是动词-ed短语做定语,修饰usefulmaterials。2.B 解析:土壤“需要”食物,也就是上文中的deadplants和wastematterfromanimals。下文的thebestfoodforsoil也是提示。3.C 解析:supply...with...“把……提供给……”,是固定搭配。4.B 解析:改良土壤的应该是“化肥(chemicalfertilisers)”。只有B项符合语境。poison“毒药,毒物”;powder“粉末”;medicine“药”。5.B 解析:dogood“有益处,有好处”,为固定搭配。6.C 解析:当土壤太“干燥(dry)”时,风就会把土壤吹走。7.A 解析:因为风把土壤吹走了,所以土地看上去就像“沙漠”。8.B 解析:此处用by表示通过某种方式或手段,后接动词-ing形式做宾语。9.D 解析:通过植树可以减弱风的“力量(force)”,从而防止土壤被风吹走。noise“噪声”;blow“吹”;speed“速度”。10.D 解析:大雨过后,“雨水”会把腐殖质冲到河里。11.A 解析:此处where表示地点。12.B 解析:农民可以平整田地,使它们像梯级一样。stair-like像梯级的。13.C 解析:thousand,million等与具体数字连用时,不加-s,故排除B、D两项,根据常识可知选C项。14.C 解析:此处表示我们现在应该“节约(save)”每一寸土地。15.A 解析:由下文的问句可知,此处应用otherwise表示“否则”。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。无论生活中发生什么事情,我们都应保持耐心、面带微笑,坚持做好事,即使是很小的好事也会给他人带来影响,同时我们自己也会收获开心与喜悦。1.B 解析:根据下文的Ilearnedpatience可知,生活中无论发生什么,无论有多艰难,都要有耐心。故选B项。2.D 解析:根据下文的“...evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.”可知,人们需要做的是专注于做好事。故选D项。3.C 解析:根据语境可知,设空处前面的It指上文中的greetingsomeonewithasmile,此处应表示“一个微笑就会点亮别人的一天”。故选C项。4.A 解析:此处smallest与biggest的意思和情感色彩相反,应使用表示转折意义的连词but。故选A项。5.A 解析:根据下文的“Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthings...soI finallygaveup.”可知,作者在学会耐心之前吃了不少苦头。故选A项。6.C 解析:根据上文的Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughlife和下文的wonderingwhenmylifewouldchange可知,作者总是把自己的生活节奏搞得很快,总是将自己和家人、朋友做比较。故选C项。7.C 解析:此处指作者急于看到事情有所起色,但却毫无进展,所以最终放弃了。故选C项。8.B 解析:根据上文的continuedtohelppeopleanddolittlethingstomakeadifference可知,作者继续帮助别人,每天做一些有益的小事,由此推知设空处表示“生活有了回报”。故选B项。9.A 解析:根据Therefore及下文的nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou可知,无论别人对你有多么不公正,你做善事的这个意向都要保持不变。故选A项。10.D 解析:根据前后两句的句意可知,前后句是因果关系。故选D项。11.B 解析:根据上文的andyoursisdefinitelycoming可知,属于你的特别时刻肯定会到来,需要的只是多等一会。故选B项。12.A 解析:根据设空处后的“metsomeoneworthitall,sokindandsweet,alwaystryingtosurpriseme”可知,作者最终遇到了那个值得他等待的人。故选A项。13.D 解析:根据上文的alwaystryingtosurpriseme并结合选项可知,既然是惊喜,肯定是出其不意的。故选D项。14.C 解析:根据上文的“Now,everydayissomethingbiggerandbetter...”可知,每一天都越来越好,那种感觉非常美妙。故选C项。15.B 解析:根据上文的“It’snoteasy,butitwill.Iknow,becauseI...”以及设空处后的Ifinallyfeelbetter可知,作者经过努力之后,最终一切都好起来了。故选B项。
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