题型针对练(三)——段中句类Test1(2021·山东泰安二模)WhenIwasseven,myparentsexplainedtomethatmysisterwouldbedifferent.　1　ButnowIrealiseIseetheworldinamuchdifferentway,allthankstoher. Throughoutourlives,mysisterhasoftengotstaredatbecauseshehasDown’ssyndrome(唐氏综合征),whichmakesherappearabnormal.ThereweretimeswhenIhadtostrugglewithher.　2　Isimplythought,“Everyoneelseisjuststaringandthatiswrong.Theyshouldofferushelpinsteadofstaringatuslikeit’sacircusact(马戏表演).” IhadthisinmindwhenIwastravellingalonerecentlyandsawamotherandhersonwithspecialneedsattheairportgate.　3　Theywereheadingtowardsthegateoftheirseconddepartureoftheday.Themotherwasobviouslystressedoutandtryingtokeephersoncalmwhilesomeitemswerefallingoutofherunzipped(拉开拉链的)backpack.Thesonwaspullingstrangers’clothes,andsheappearedtobeembarrassedaboutit.Thentheboybegantoscream,lookingveryscaredandconfused. Somepeoplegavethesonandmotherstrangelook,thesamekindoflookmysisterandIwouldsometimesget.　4　Itriedtohelpcalmtheboydownbyassuringhimhewasgoingtoseehisgrandmotherashismumkepttellinghim.Whentheboyfinallycalmeddown,Ireturnedtomyseat.Atthetime,anoldergentlemanturnedaroundandsaidtome,“Ithoughtaboutdoingwhatyoudid,butIjustthoughtaboutit.Youdidit.” Tobehonest,Ididn’tevenreallyregardwhatIdidassomethingdifferentorgood.　5　 A.Theyhadgotoffanotherplane.B.Peoplewouldstareatusevenmore.C.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddotohelp.D.ButIstoodupandaskedifIcouldlendahand.E.Ijustconsideritastheonlychoiceinthatsituation.F.IwassoangrythatIshoutedloudlyatthestrangers.G.Ihadnoideawhatimpactshewouldhaveonmydailylife.Test2(2021·广东佛山4月质量检测)WhyDoMovieTheatresServePopcorn?Thedelicioussmell.Thecrunchy(爽脆的)bite.Thebutteryfinish.Peoplewillrecognisethesmellandflavouroftheirfavouritemoviegoingsnacksanywhere.Whyisitthatwefeastourtastebudsonthesecrispkernelswhileoureyesfocusonthebigscreen?　1　Themainreasonisthesnack’sprice,convenience,andtiming.Popcornwascheapforsellersandforcustomers,andmakingitdidn’trequirespecialequipment.　2　Thatishowpopcorngotintroducedtothesilverscreen. Popcorndoesnotrefertothepoppedkernelalone.　3　ItwasoriginallygrowninCentralAmericaandbecamepopularintheUSinthemid-1800s.Comparedwithothersnacksatthetime,itwassupereasytomake,anditgoteasierwhenthemobilesteampowerpopcorn-makerwasinvented.Inthelate19thcenturyalargenumberofindependentpopcornsuppliersbecamewidelyavailable.　4　  Sincepopcornwascheaptomake,itwasalsocheaptobuy,whichincreasedthepopularityofthissnackduringtheGreatDepression.TheDepressionincreasedconsumerspendingoncheaperluxuryitemssuchaspopcornandmovies,andthetwoindustriesteamedup.　5　Bythemid-1940s,however,movietheatresbegantohavetheirownconcessionstandsinthelobby.Theintroductionofthepopcorn-drivenconcessionstandtomovietheatreskeptthemovietheatreindustryrunningsmoothly,andpopcornhasbeenabasicmovie-watchingfoodeversince. A.Afewaspectsmadepopcornthetypicalmoviesnack.B.Theywerelikethegreat-great-grandfathersoffoodtrucks.C.Therefore,movietheatresattractedmoreandmorecustomers.D.Thesecretofpopcorn’spleasanttasteliesinthespecialmaterial.E.It’salsothenameforthespecifictypeofcornthatisusedtomakethesnack.F.Theatreswouldallowapopcornsalesmantosellpopcornoutsideforadailyfee.G.Popcornalsogotpopularatatimewhentheatresbadlyneededaneconomicincrease.Test3(2021·湖北武汉高三4月质检)HowtoChoosetheRightUniversityDegreeforYouChoosingtherightuniversitydegreeisperhapsoneofthebiggestdecisionsthatyoumightmakeinyourlife.Ifyouareintheprocessofapplyingtoauniversityandaren’tsurewhichdegreetochoose,herearesomethingsyoucandotohelpyoumaketherightchoice.　1　 Manyteenswhoareintheprocessofapplyingtoauniversityendupbeingpressuredbyparentsorotherfamilymemberstoapplytostudysubjectsthattheyaregoodatbutdon’treallyenjoy.　2　Remember,it’salwayseasiertoimproveyourknowledgeandskillsaroundacertainsubjectifyouaretrulypassionateaboutit. Getsomeworkexperience.There’snothinglikeactuallyexperiencingsomethingtohelpyoudeterminewhatyoumightwanttodo.　3　Butyoumaybeabletospendadayintheofficeorworkplaceshadowingpeoplewhoworkinthosecareersandaskingthemquestions. Thinkaboutyourfuturegoals.Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuturegoals,don’tjustthinkabouttheworkthatyouwanttodo—considertheothergoalsthatyouhaveforyourlifeaswell.　4　Ifso,acareerasanEnglishteacheroratranslatormightbetheperfectoptionforyou.Perhapsyouwantajobwhereyoucanhelpotherseveryday,andmedicine,nursingorcounsellingcouldbeanidealchoice.　5　Thendegreesinfilm,art,andarchitecturearegreatchoices. A.Thinkaboutwhatyoulike.B.Doyouwanttotravelalot?C.Youdon’thavetobeemployed.D.Thinkaboutwhatyou’regoodat.E.Maybeyouwanttohavemanyfans.F.Trynottoletotherspushthisonyou.G.Maybeyou’reaverycreativeperson.Test4 (2021·湖南长郡十五校高三联考第二次考试)Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou’redealingwithhigherexpectationsandtheprocessoffindingyourplaceintheworld.　1　Thefollowingarethingsyoucandotoachievethat! 　2　Everyoneisdifferentintheirteenageyears.Someteensprefertospendtimewithfriends,whileothersprefertostudyandwork;someprefertobequietwallflowers(待在一旁的人),whileothersareloud.Sayingthatthere’sonlyonewaytoenjoyyourteenageyearsiswrong. Developyoursenseofself,focusingmoreonyourownthoughts.　3　Stoppayingsomuchattentiontothemasmanyofthemarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethink,insteadofwhatyouthink.Goaheadanddowhatyouwant,withoutfactoringothers’opinions. Workonyourworkethic(职业道德).Whatyouaccomplishinyourteenageyearsmaydetermineyouropportunitiesinyouradulthood,sodedicatesometimetostudyinganddoyourbest.Learnhowtoprioritise,whetherit’swithschoolwork,oranyextra-curricularactivities.Boostyourstudyingskills.　4　 Keepgoodrelationswithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.　5　It’sthebuildingblocksforallrelationshipsyoudevelop,whetherthey’refriendships,romanticrelationships,orafamilyyouchoosetohavelateroninlife.Andplus,youseethemeveryday—whynotmakeitnicetospendtimewiththem? A.Avoidrushingtofigureoutwhoyouare.B.Forlotsofpeople,theteenageyearsarefullofworries.C.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjoytheteenageyears.D.Familyisoneofthemostimportantconnectionsinyourlife.E.Theymaynotseemenjoyable,butthey’rehelpfullateroninlife.F.Understandthatthere’snoinvariablewaytoenjoyyourteenageryears.G.Beingateenagerisnotnecessarilyanyeasierormoredifficultthanotherlifestages.题型针对练(三)——段中句类Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因妹妹有唐氏综合征,所以学会了以不同的方式看世界。在机场遇到一对需要帮助的母子时,作者很自然地伸出了援助之手。1.G　解析:根据上文的“WhenIwasseven,myparentsexplainedtomethatmysisterwouldbedifferent.”可知,作者的妹妹和常人不一样;根据下文的“ButnowIrealiseIseetheworldinamuchdifferentway,allthankstoher.”可知,作者现在意识到自己会以不同的方式看世界。G项“我不知道她会对我的日常生活产生什么影响。”承接上文,与下文衔接符合逻辑。故选G项。2.B　解析:根据上文的“ThereweretimeswhenIhadtostrugglewithher.”可知,因妹妹有唐氏综合征,作者不得不与她斗争,B项“人们会更多地盯着我们看。”承接上文,选项中的stareatusevenmore和下文的staring这一信息语义一致,上下文通顺合理。故选B项。3.A　解析:根据上文的“IhadthisinmindwhenIwastravellingalonerecentlyandsawamotherandhersonwithspecialneedsattheairportgate.”可知,作者在机场见到一对有特殊需要的母子,而A项“他们从另一架飞机上下来。”承接上文, 后文继续讲述他们两个人的情况。A项中的They指上文的amotherandherson;选项的anotherplane和上文的attheairportgate语义相关。故选A项。4.D　解析:根据上文的“Somepeoplegavethesonandmotherstrangelook,thesamekindoflookmysisterandIwouldsometimesget.”可知,有些人奇怪地看他们,D项“但我站起来并问我是否能帮上忙。”承接上文,且语义转折,说明作者和别人不同,不是旁观而是过去帮忙,也引出下文“Itriedtohelpcalmtheboydown...”。D项的lendahand和下文的triedtohelp语义相关,上下文语义通顺。故选D项。5.E　解析:根据上文的“Tobehonest,Ididn’tevenreallyregardwhatIdidassomethingdifferentorgood.”可知,作者帮助他人就像帮助自己,并不感觉是在做好事,而E项“我只是认为这是在那样的情形下唯一的选择。”承接上文,继续说明作者的感受,上下文语义通顺。故选E项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①abnormaladj.反常的②assurev.向……保证Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爆米花的一些特点、制作工艺的发展情况以及爆米花是如何成为一种观影食品的。1.A　解析:根据下文的“Themainreasonisthesnack’sprice,convenience,andtiming.Popcornwascheapforsellersandforcustomers,andmakingitdidn’trequirespecialequipment.”可知,本段主要在分析爆米花成为电影院零食的原因。句中thesnack指代A选项中的popcorn。因而A项“有几个方面促使爆米花成为典型的电影零食。”符合语境。故选A项。2.G　解析:根据下文的“Thatishowpopcorngotintroducedtothesilverscreen.”可知,本句提到爆米花因为某些原因被引入电影院,由此推知本句在说明这一原因的具体内容:电影院急需经济增长。因而G项“爆米花在电影院急需经济增长的时候也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G项。3.E　解析:根据上文的“Popcorndoesnotrefertothepoppedkernelalone.”以及下文的“ItwasoriginallygrowninCentralAmericaandbecamepopularintheUSinthemid-1800s.”可知,上文提到爆米花不仅指被爆开的果仁,后文则提到了爆米花品种的情况,因此设空处应承接上文继续就爆米花的品种展开说明,E项中It指代上文的Popcorn,因而E项“它也是用于制作小吃的特定玉米类型的名称。”符合语境。故选E项。4.B　解析:根据上文的“Comparedwithothersnacksatthetime,itwassupereasytomake,anditgoteasierwhenthemobilesteampowerpopcorn-makerwasinvented.Inthelate19thcenturyalargenumberofindependentpopcornsuppliersbecamewidelyavailable.”可知,上文提到了一种制作爆米花的装置,设空句为本段最后一句,应承接上文继续就这种装置展开说明,B项中They指代上文alargenumberofindependentpopcornsuppliers,因而B项“他们就像快餐车的祖先一样。”符合语境。故选B项。5.F　解析:根据上文的“Sincepopcornwascheaptomake,itwasalsocheaptobuy,whichincreasedthepopularityofthissnackduringtheGreatDepression...suchaspopcornandmovies,andthetwoindustriesteamedup.”可知, 爆米花行业和电影行业开始合作,故本句承接上文说明如何合作,因而F项“影院允许爆米花推销员在(电影院)外面卖爆米花,每天收取一定的费用。”符合语境。故选F项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①(熟词生义)superadv.特别;格外②(熟词生义)standn.货摊Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择所学专业的三种方法——考虑喜欢什么,获取工作经验和思考未来的目标。1.A　解析:根据下文的youaretrulypassionateaboutit可知,本小标题的相关内容是建议在选择专业时可以考虑自己的爱好,因此A项“考虑你喜欢什么。”符合语境。故选A项。2.F　解析:根据上文的“Manyteenswhoareintheprocessofapplyingtoauniversityendupbeingpressuredbyparentsorotherfamilymemberstoapplytostudysubjectsthattheyaregoodatbutdon’treallyenjoy.”可知,选择专业要遵从自己的内心,不要受其他人的影响。由此可知,F项“不要让别人把这件事强加给你。”符合语境。故选F项。3.C　解析:根据上文的“There’snothinglikeactuallyexperiencingsomethingtohelpyoudeterminewhatyoumightwanttodo.”及下文的“Butyoumaybeabletospendadayintheofficeorworkplaceshadowingpeoplewhoworkinthosecareersandaskingthemquestions.”可知,前后文是转折关系,我们需要亲自体验但不一定要入职,因此C项“你不需要被雇用。”符合语境。故选C项。4.B　解析:根据本段小标题“Thinkaboutyourfuturegoals.”以及下文的“Ifso,acareerasanEnglishteacheroratranslatormightbetheperfectoptionforyou.”可推测,做英语教师或翻译和出国旅游有关,因此B项“你想旅行更多吗?”符合语境。故选B项。5.G　解析:根据下文的“Thendegreesinfilm,art,andarchitecturearegreatchoices.”可知,这些工作与创造力有关,因此G项“也许你是个很有创造力的人。”符合语境。故选G项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①(熟词生义)shadowv.跟随……实地学习重点语块②bepassionateabout...对……充满热情Test4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了更好地享受青少年时期的多种方法。1.C　解析:根据上文的“Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou’redealingwithhigherexpectationsandtheprocessoffindingyourplaceintheworld.”以及下文的“Thefollowingarethingsyoucandotoachievethat!”可知,设空处和上文形成转折关系,因此C项“但这并不意味着你不能享受青少年的时光。”符合语境。故选C项。 2.F　解析:根据设空处后的“Everyoneisdifferentintheirteenageyears.Someteensprefer...,whileotherspreferto...;some...,whileothers...Sayingthatthere’sonlyonewaytoenjoyyourteenageyearsiswrong.”可知,此段主要提到每个人享受青少年时期的方式不是固定不变的。因此F项“要明白没有一成不变的方式来享受你的青少年时光。”符合语境。故选F项。3.B　解析:根据下文的“Stoppayingsomuchattentiontothemasmanyofthemarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethink,insteadofwhatyouthink.”可知,不要把太多的精力放在焦虑上,B项中的worries和them对应。因此B项“对于很多人来说,青少年时期充满了烦恼。”符合语境。故选B项。4.E　解析:根据上文的“...dedicatesometimetostudyinganddoyourbest.Learnhowtoprioritise,whetherit’swithschoolwork,oranyextra-curricularactivities.Boostyourstudyingskills.”可知,上述这些学习行为可能不那么有乐趣,但是对以后的生活很有帮助,因此E项“它们可能看起来没有令人很愉快,但对以后的生活有帮助。”符合语境。故选E项。5.D　解析:根据上文的“Keepgoodrelationswithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.”以及下文的“It’sthebuildingblocksforallrelationshipsyoudevelop,whetherthey’refriendships,romanticrelationships,orafamilyyouchoosetohavelateroninlife.”可知,此处讲家庭的重要性,因此D项“家庭是你生活中最重要的联系之一”符合语境。故选D项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①(熟词生义)plusconj.此外重点语块②factorothers’opinions把别人的建议包括进去③dedicatetimetodoing...花时间做……④boostone’sstudyingskills提升某人的学习技巧