阅读理解能力升级练考点分类练(一)　细节理解题——直接信息类A(2021·山东青岛一模)SummerTeenVolunteerOpportunitiesSummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthesummer,teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprogrammes:SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgrammeVolunteerProgrammeDates:June14-August12Location(s):PoplarBridgeandWestwoodparksInformation:Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants(ingraders2-7)ingames,sports,artsandcrafts,andformnewfriendships.MiniViewVolunteerProgrammeDates:June14-August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers-1stgradersinasocial/recreationalsetting.TheViewVolunteerProgrammeDates:June14-August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionof2nd-5thgradersinasocial/recreationalsetting.CampKotaJuniorCounsellorProgrammeDates:June14-August9Location:EastBushLakeInformation:Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsandhavingtonsoffun.Toapply,fillinaSummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogramme(s)ofinterest.ApplicantswillbecontactedviaemailwithnextstepsafterMarch31.Contactusbyphoneoremailformoreinformation.1.Whatbenefitcanvolunteersgetfromtheprogrammes?A.Makingthecommunitydifferent.B.Becominganexperiencedstaffmember.C.Acquiringusefulleadershipskills.D.Gettingopportunitiesforcollege.2.Whichprogrammesuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgrammeVolunteer.B.MiniViewVolunteer.C.TheViewVolunteer.D.CampKotaJuniorCounselor.3.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?A.Fillinanapplicationform. B.Answerquestionsviaaninterview.C.Clarifyyourprogramme(s)ofinterestbyphone.D.ContacttheorganisersonMarch31.B(2021·山东济宁一模)ReadytostartanexcitingnewjourneyandpursueaneducationinNationalUniversityofSingapore?OverseasTrainingProgrammeforseniorhighschoolgraduatesmaybeyourchance.Ourteamisheretowalkyouthroughtheapplicationprocessandansweranyandallofyourquestionsalongtheway.Qualifications•Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.•Applicantshavenocriminalrecord,observeSingaporeangovernmentlaws,regulations,andrespectthecustomsandhabitsoftheSingaporeanpeople.•Applicantsshouldbeover18yearsold.•Applicantsshouldbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.•ApplicantsshouldbeabletocommunicateinEnglish.ApplicationTime:July10toSeptember1Enrollment(入学)Date:September10ApplicationProcedure•ApplicantsshouldvisittheofficialwebsitetoinquireabouttheadmissioninformationandfillintheApplicationForm.•Applicantsshallnametheapplicationmaterialsaccordingtothelist,packthefolderandsendittoourschoolandtheschoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.•Applicantswhohavepassedtheadmissionqualificationreviewwillparticipateintheintervieworwrittentestorganisedbythedepartmentthatyouapplyfor.•Thequalifiedcandidateswillfinallyreceiveouradmissionletter.FeesItemsFull-timeGraduateProgrammesTextbooksInsuranceAccommodationFees(peryear)$5,000$500$100SingleDouble$1,000$5004.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.BeingaSingaporeancitizen.B.Havingacleanpersonalrecord.C.Havingasoundbodyandmind.D.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.5.Whatcanensuretheapplicantsaninterviewopportunity?A.Ahightestscore.B.Anapplicationform. C.Overseasstudyingexperience.D.Qualifiedapplicationdocuments.6.What’sthetotalannualcostforastudenthopingtolivealone?A.$1,000.　　　　　　　B.$6,600.C.$6,100.D.$5,600.C(2021·湖北名校3月联考)Differentfromatext-heavynovel,coffeetablebooksofferlargeimagesandsmallersectionsoftext,allowingustoeasilydiveinandexplore.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt:MasterpiecePaintingsbyKathrynCalleyGalitzIfyou’reunabletowanderalongthecorridorsofthisworld-famousmuseumyourself,don’tpanic;thisbookoffersanimpressiveinsightintosomeofthemasterpieceshousedhere.Amazingimageswillattractthecasualreaders,whileinsightsfromGalitz,curator(馆长)ofthemuseum,intodifferentpiecesaresettoengageartandhistoryloversalike.DestinationsofaLifetime:225oftheWorld’sMostAmazingPlacesbyNationalGeographicWithlarge,strikingphotos,amereglancethroughthisbookwillfueltheurgetotravel.Besidesafewofthehotplaces,thereareplentyofdestinationsyoumaynothaveheardof.Alongsideimagesofdramaticlandscapes,accompanyingtextrevealshighlightsateachspotandhandytipsonexperiencingthemlikealocal.TheSecretGardenersbyVictoriaSummerleyWhenpeoplearethinkingofsomeofBritain’smostfamousnames,theirbusylifestylesprobablyspringtomind.But,awayfromthepubliceye,theseindividualsarejustlikeus,andlovenothingmorethanspendinghoursintheirgardens.Thepagesofthisbeautifulbooksharefantasticimagesfromthegardensof25well-knownpersonalities.TheStoryofFood:AnIllustratedHistoryofEverythingWeEatbyDKTheoriginsandfactsofdifferentingredientsareincludedinthisbook,alongwithexplorationsintothedevelopmentofcookingovertheages.Thebookismoretext-heavy,butdon’tletthatputyouoff;therearestillplentyofbeautifulphotosandvividillustrationsthroughout.7.Whichofthefollowingbooksincludesopinionsfromanexpert?A.TheSecretGardeners.B.TheStoryofFood.C.DestinationsofaLifetime.D.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.8.WhatdoesVictoriawriteabout?A.Historyofcooking.B.Tipsontravellingcheaply.C.Lifestylesofpersonalities.D.PrivategardensinBritain.9.WhatmakesTheStoryofFooddifferent?A.Itcontainsbiggersectionsofwords.B.Itprovidesdatapeopleneverheardof.C.Itappealstocasualreadersandspecialists. D.Itsharessomefantasticimages.考点分类练(一)　细节理解题——直接信息类【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏季青少年志愿者活动的相关信息。1.C　解析:细节理解题。题干信息是“志愿者从活动中可以获得什么益处”,根据第一段的“SummerTeenvolunteers...andgainvaluableleadershipskills.”可以直接看出答案为C项。故选C项。2.B　解析:推理判断题。题干信息是“如果你擅长和幼儿园的孩子打交道,哪个项目适合你”,对比Information部分的内容可知,只有MiniViewVolunteer这一项目下的“Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers...”符合题干要求。故选B项。3.A　解析:细节理解题。题干信息是“申请这个机会你应该做什么”,根据最后一段的“Toapply,fillinaSummerTeenVolunteerApplication.”可以直接找到答案为A项。故选A项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①participantn.参加者;参与者②preschoolern.学龄前儿童③recreationaladj.娱乐的;消遣的重点语块④leadershipskills领导技巧精彩句式⑤Contactusbyphoneoremailformoreinformation.欲获取更多信息,可通过电话或电子邮件联系我们。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请去新加坡国立大学的相关信息。4.A　解析:细节理解题。题干信息是“下列哪种情况将会导致失去资格”,根据关键词disqualification可定位到文中Qualifications部分的“Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.”。由此可知,如果是新加坡人将会导致失去申请资格。故选A项。5.D　解析:细节理解题。题干信息是“什么可以确保申请者获得面试机会”,根据文中ApplicationProcedure部分的前三条要求,尤其第三条中的“Applicantswhohavepassedtheadmissionqualificationreviewwillparticipateintheinterview...”可知,想要获得面试机会,必须有合格的申请文件。故选D项。6.B　解析:细节理解题。题干中的关键信息是thetotalannualcost(每年的总费用)和livealone(独自居住)。根据文章最后的收费表格可知,总费用为$5,000+$500+$100+$1,000=$6,600。故选B项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词 ①(熟词生义)namev.命名;给……取名②disqualificationn.无资格;取消资格重点语块③walksbthroughsth(循序渐进地)教;逐步引导④criminalrecord犯罪记录⑤inquireabout询问;打听【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合休闲时光阅读的书籍。7.D　解析:细节理解题。根据TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt:MasterpiecePaintingsbyKathrynCalleyGalitz部分的最后一句可知,博物馆馆长Galitz对不同作品的见解会吸引那些艺术和历史爱好者。由此推知,TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt这本书里有专家的观点。故选D项。8.D　解析:细节理解题。根据TheSecretGardenersbyVictoriaSummerley部分的最后一句可知,这本美丽的书分享了来自25位名人的花园的精彩图片。由此可知,Victoria在书中介绍了英国的一些私家花园。故选D项。9.A　解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thebookismoretext-heavy,butdon’tletthatputyouoff;therearestillplentyofbeautifulphotosandvividillustrationsthroughout.”可知,这本书有更多的文字内容,但全书仍然有很多漂亮的照片和生动的插图。由此推知,TheStoryofFood这本书的特别之处在于它包含更多的文字。故选A项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①impressiveadj.令人赞叹的②strikingadj.引人注目的③individualn.个人;与众不同的人④illustrationn.图表;插图重点语块⑤fueltheurgetotravel激起旅行的欲望⑥springtomind突然记起(或想到)