<!DOCTYPE html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>2022届高三英语二轮复习考点分类练（十一）词句猜测题--代词指代类（有答案） - 61教学网</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="2022届高三英语二轮复习考点分类练（十一）词句猜测题--代词指代类（有答案）">
<meta name="description" content="考点分类练(十一) 词句猜测题——代词指代类A(2021·山东淄博一模)Severalyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,itwasn">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//static.61baobao.com/61baobao/css/bootstrap@4.5.0.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//static.61baobao.com/61baobao/css/common.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//static.61baobao.com/61baobao/css/content.css">
</head>
<body data-classid="2218" data-tbname="k12" data-id="63543" data-price="3.00">
<div class="d-flex py-2 px-3 border-bottom bg-white justify-content-between fix-top">
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="history-back"> <i class="iconfont"></i></a>
<span>资料详情(61教学网)</span>
<div class="d-flex">
<i class="iconfont mr-4 font-18" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#searchModal" ></i>
<i class="iconfont font-18 fix-top-drop-down"></i>
</div>
<div class="px-3 py-3 fix-top-drop-content border">
<div class="font-12 font-999 mb-2">我的位置：</div>
<div class="font-12 font-999"><a href="/">首页</a> > <a href="/gaokao/">高考</a> > <a href="/gaokao/erlun/">二轮专题</a> > <a href="/k12-p-2218-t-104770/">英语</a></div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-around py-3"><a href="//m.61baobao.com" class="text-center font-999 font-14"><i class="iconfont"></i><div>备课资料</div></a><a href="/banhui/" class="text-center font-999 font-14"> <i class="iconfont"></i> <div>主题班会</div></a><a href="/gongwen/" class="text-center font-999 font-14"> <i class="iconfont"></i><div>学校公文</div></a></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-white px-3 py-3 mb-3" style="margin-top: 44px;">
<div class="text-ellipsis-2 mb-2">
<!-- <span class="font-orange px-1 mr-2 font-14">[精]</span>-->
<span class="font-weight-bold">2022届高三英语二轮复习考点分类练（十一）词句猜测题--代词指代类（有答案）
</span>
</div>
<div class="text-ellipsis font-12">
<span class="px-2 border-right">ID：63543</span>
<span class="px-2 border-right"><i class="iconfont font-12 pr-1"></i>2021-11-17</span><span class="px-2 border-right">
<span class="px-2 border-right"><i class="iconfont font-12 pr-1"></i> 5页1111</span>
<span class="px-2 border-right"><i class="iconfont font-12 pr-1"></i> 29.42 KB</span>
</div>
</div>
<!--转码展示-->
<div class="mb-3">
<!--已转码，且非压缩包，图片展示-->
<img src="https://ziyuan.61baobao.com/img/20211117/1429/85b6a68637a22c6ccf1f73b2622423ba1.jpg" class="w-100" alt="">
<img src="https://ziyuan.61baobao.com/img/20211117/1429/85b6a68637a22c6ccf1f73b2622423ba2.jpg" class="w-100" alt="">
<img src="https://ziyuan.61baobao.com/img/20211117/1429/85b6a68637a22c6ccf1f73b2622423ba3.jpg" class="w-100" alt="">
<img src="https://ziyuan.61baobao.com/img/20211117/1429/85b6a68637a22c6ccf1f73b2622423ba4.jpg" class="w-100" alt="">
<img src="https://ziyuan.61baobao.com/img/20211117/1429/85b6a68637a22c6ccf1f73b2622423ba5.jpg" class="w-100" alt="">
<a class="d-block border-top border-bottom text-center bg-white py-4 font-blue go-download">已阅读5 页，剩余部分需下载查看</a>
</div>
<!--#include file="/ecachefiles/moban/copyright.html"-->
<div class="d-none" >考点分类练(十一) 词句猜测题——代词指代类A(2021·山东淄博一模)Severalyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,itwasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today,peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocoverthewebcamerasandmicrophones.Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogrammesmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalsosmartphones.YourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposingyourprivateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedakindofspywareto“provideauthorisedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime”.Inmyopinion,theprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapethecamerasandmicrophonesthroughlackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowthemalware(恶意软件)works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorallvictimsusingthecamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedvirustoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhattosteal—frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandsoon.Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthedevice,dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourlocation,usingthesmartphonesofthesurroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit:weliveinanerawhenitisextremelydifficulttohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestruggleforyourprivacy.Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantthemalwareinyourdevice.Topreventthemalwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Usestrongpasswordsforemail,socialmediaandonlinebankaccounts.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Cameras. B.Types.C.Programmes.D.Devices.2.WhatisNSOGroup?A.Agroupofhackers.B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals.D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.3.Whydoestheauthorthink“theprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated”?A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices.B.Hackershavenoaccesstoothers.C.Ithardlypreventsthemalwarefromgettingprivacy.D.Itcan’tcoverthecamerascompletely.B(2021·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Eversinceshereceivedalittletoyairlinerasabirthdaygift,Katehasbeenattractedbyflight.
Fromflyingremote-controlledairplanestobuildingherownmodelones,Katehasalwaysconsideredflyingaplaneoneofherpassions,butonlyuntilrecentlyhasshebeenabletotakethattonewheights.WhenKateheardabouttheUpwindScholarshipfromherschoolcounselor,sheknewitwasanextraordinaryopportunitytorealiseherdream.Theprogramme’smissionistoprovideallthetrainingnecessarytoobtainaprivatepilot’slicense(PPL)forstudentsinbetweentheirjuniorandsenioryearofhighschoolfreeofcharge.Aftercompletingalengthyapplicationandhersubsequentacceptanceintotheprogramme,Katebeganhertraininglastspring.Normally,recipientsofthescholarshipwouldattendgroundschoolinpersonwheretheylearnthefundamentalsofflying.Duetothepandemic,however,Katespenthourseachweekendstudyingonlinelessonsinherroomwhenevershegotabreakfromhomework.Oncesummercamearound,Kateandthreepeersputintwostraightweeksofgroundschool,reviewingflighttrainingfromninetofiveeveryday.“Itwasthetoughestpartoftheprogramme,”Katesaid.Aftercompletingthatportionofgroundschool,KatewasfinallyabletobeginflyingattheSanCarlosAirportwiththeotherscholarshiprecipientsfromaroundtheBayArea.Flying,especiallyforfirst-timerslikeKate,isahands-onprocessinvolvinglotsofcheckliststomakesuretheimportanttasksarebeingtakencareof.Now,havingfinishedtheprogrammeandearnedherPPL,Kateplansontrainingasaflightinstructorandhopestobecomeanairlinepilotinherfuture.ShecreditstheUpwindScholarshipforallshe’sbeenabletoaccomplishsofarandhopesthatanyonewhosharesherpassionwilllookintoit.“Itisaveryhardscholarshiptowin,andyouhavetobetrulyinterestedinflight,”Katesaid.“Itcan’tbesomethinglike‘Oh,whydon’tItryflyingthissummer?’Youhavetobereadytodoalotofworkandputeffortintosucceedingintheprogramme.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.Herskillofbuildingmodelairplanes.B.Herwishtotravelaroundtheworld.C.Herchildhooddreamofbecomingapilot.D.Herdesiretoflyremote-controlledairplanes.5.WhatisthegoaloftheUpwindScholarship?A.Tohelpstudentsinneedtoachievetheirdreams.B.Toprovidenecessarytrainingforprivatepilotsforfree.C.Togivestudentsexpertadviceonearningascholarship.D.Topreparehighschoolstudentstobecomeaprivatepilot.6.WhatdidKatedoingroundschool?A.Shetookonlinelessonsonflying.B.Shewentoverthefundamentalsofflying.C.Shedidsomeresearchintothepandemic.D.Shefinishedapplyingfortheprogramme.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKate?A.Confidentandaggressive.B.Strong-willedandpatient.C.Demandingandcourageous.
D.Ambitiousandhard-working.C(2021·河北秦皇岛二模)Everyfourorfiveyears,vastquantitiesofwarmwaterbuildupalongthewestcoastofSouthAmerica.Thisphenomenon,ElNiño,createsstormsthatcausedestructivefloods.Theresultiscostly.ModernfarmerscometotermswithElNiño.Theyusemoneysavedingoodyearstorebuildinbadones.Buthistorysuggestsitneednotbelikethat.Inapaperpublishedrecently,AriCaramanica,anarchaeologistinLima,showshowitusedtobedone.Andtheanswerseemstobe“better”.DrCaramanicaandhercolleagueshavebeenstudyingthePampadeMocan,acoastaldesertplaininnorthernPeru.Itisnotsuitableforfarming.Itssoilcontainslittleorganicmatterandtheannualrainfallinnon-Niñoyearsisusuallylessthantwocentimetres.Today’sfarmersthereforedependoncanalstocarrywaterfromlocalriverstotheirfields.Ithadbeenassumedthatancientfarmershadasimilararrangement—andsotheydid.ButDrCaramanicaalsofoundeightcanalsthatcouldcarrywaterfarbeyondtherangeofmodernfarms.ShethoughtthattheywereintendedtoguidethefloodwatersarrivingduringNiñoyears.AroundaquarteroftheancientagriculturalinfrastructureofthisareaseemedtohavebeenbuiltonlyformanagingNiño-generatedfloodwaters.Evidencefrompollensupportsthistheory,revealingthatthePampadeMocanproducedlotsofcropsinsomeyears,whileremainingnearlybarreninothers.Theteamalsouncoveredtwocisterns(蓄水箱)intheareaservicedbytheextendedcanals.These,probably,wereusedtostoreextrafloodwaters.Thesefindingssuggestthat,ratherthanresistingElNiño,earlyfarmersinthePampadeMocanwerereadytomakeuseofitwhenitarrived.Modernfarmersmightdowelltolearnfromthem.8.Whatdoestherecentstudyfocuson?A.LivingwithElNiño.B.EffectsofElNiño.C.Farminginthedesert.D.WatershortageinPeru.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4referto?A.Ancientfarmers.B.Rivers.C.Farms.D.Canals.10.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromearlyfarmers?A.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.B.Ineverydifficultyliesanopportunity.C.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.D.It’snevertoolatetomend.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Education.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Science.
考点分类练(十一) 词句猜测题——代词指代类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何保护我们设备上的隐私。1.D 解析:代词指代题。根据第二段的“Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.”可知,有许多类型的间谍软件可以潜入我们的设备并秘密监视它们,记录它们所做的一切。由此推知,画线词them指代的是前面提到的devices。故选D项。2.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“...bycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedakindofspywareto‘provideauthorisedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime’.”可知,这些公司为所授权的政府提供有助于打击恐怖行动和犯罪的科技。由此推断,NSOGroup是研发间谍软件的公司。故选B项。3.C 解析:推理判断题。由题干信息可定位到文章第三段的首句,根据第三段的“Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedvirustoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhattosteal—frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandsoon.”可知,这种保护技术很难阻止恶意软件获取隐私。故选C项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①devicen.设备;装置;仪器②exposev.暴露;揭露;显露重点语块③spyonsb暗中监视,窥探某人④behighlyoverestimated被过高估计⑤bankaccounts银行账户【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯特从小就爱好飞行,并且为了实现成为一名飞行员的梦想所做出的努力。4.C 解析:代词指代题。根据画线词前一句提到的Katehasalwaysconsideredflyingaplaneoneofherpassions和第二段开头提到itwasanextraordinaryopportunitytorealiseherdream可知,凯特从小就爱好飞行,驾驶飞机是她的梦想。由此推测,that指代“她想成为一名飞行员的梦想”。故选C项。5.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theprogramme’smissionistoprovideallthetrainingnecessarytoobtainaprivatepilot’slicense(PPL)forstudentsinbetweentheirjuniorandsenioryearofhighschoolfreeofcharge.”可知,它的目标是让高中生为成为一名私人飞行员做好准备。故选D项。6.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“...recipientsofthescholarshipwouldattendgroundschoolinpersonwheretheylearnthefundamentalsofflying.”和“...Kateandthreepeersputintwostraightweeksofgroundschool,reviewingflighttraining...”可知,凯特在地面学校回顾飞行的基础知识。故选B项。7.D 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可推断,凯特很有志向;再由最后一段中凯特所说的话“Itisaveryhardscholarshiptowin,andyouhavetobetrulyinterestedinflight...Youhavetobereadytodoalotofworkandputeffortintosucceedingintheprogramme.”可知,凯特为了获得奖学金很努力。由此推断,
凯特很有雄心壮志,而且为了梦想非常努力。故选D项。【帮你拓知识】重点语块①freeofcharge免费②alengthyapplication很长的申请③inperson亲自【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在最近发表的一篇论文中,一位考古学家展示了过去的农民是如何利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的,文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。8.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“ModernfarmerscometotermswithElNiño...Inapaperpublishedrecently...showshowitusedtobedone.Andtheanswerseemstobe‘better’.”可知,最近的研究集中在与厄尔尼诺现象共存。故选A项。9.D 解析:代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“ButDrCaramanicaalsofoundeightcanalsthatcouldcarrywaterfarbeyondtherangeofmodernfarms.”以及后面的wereintendedtoguidethefloodwatersarrivingduringNiñoyears可知,Caramanica博士认为上文提到的八条运河是为了引洪。由此推知,they指代的是“运河”。故选D项。10.B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thesefindingssuggestthat,ratherthanresistingElNiño,earlyfarmersinthePampadeMocanwerereadytomakeuseofitwhenitarrived.”可知,当厄尔尼诺现象到来时,早期农民并没有进行抵制,而是做好了利用它的准备。由此推知,我们可以从早期农民那里学到“每一个困难中都蕴藏着机会”这一道理。故选B项。11.D 解析:推理判断题。通读文章可知,在最近发表的一篇论文中,一位考古学家展示了过去的农民是如何利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的,而文章正是介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。由此推知,文章可能选自网站的“科学”版面。故选D项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①destructiveadj.破坏性的②uncoverv.发现③extendedadj.延长了的;扩展了的重点语块④cometotermswith...与……达成协议,妥协⑤beyondtherangeof...超出……的范围⑥beintendedto...旨在;意图……精彩句式⑦Modernfarmersmightdowelltolearnfromthem.现代农民不妨向他们学习。</div>
<div class="py-2 bg-white mb-3" style="display: none">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center px-3 py-3 border-bottom">
<div class="font-14 font-weight-bold mr-3">2022届高三英语二轮复习考点分类练（十一）词句猜测题--代词指代类（有答案）</div><div class="d-flex align-items-center font-12 font-999 text-nowrap develop">展开<i class="px-1 iconfont font-12 develop-1 d-inline-block"></i></div>
</div>
<div class="py-3 px-3 text-div-box">
考点分类练(十一) 词句猜测题——代词指代类A(2021·山东淄博一模)Severalyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,itwasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today,peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocoverthewebcamerasandmicrophones.Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogrammesmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalsosmartphones.YourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposingyourprivateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedakindofspywareto“provideauthorisedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime”.Inmyopinion,theprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapethecamerasandmicrophonesthroughlackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowthemalware(恶意软件)works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorallvictimsusingthecamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedvirustoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhattosteal—frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandsoon.Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthedevice,dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourlocation,usingthesmartphonesofthesurroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit:weliveinanerawhenitisextremelydifficulttohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestruggleforyourprivacy.Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantthemalwareinyourdevice.Topreventthemalwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Usestrongpasswordsforemail,socialmediaandonlinebankaccounts.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Cameras. B.Types.C.Programmes.D.Devices.2.WhatisNSOGroup?A.Agroupofhackers.B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals.D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.3.Whydoestheauthorthink“theprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated”?A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices.B.Hackershavenoaccesstoothers.C.Ithardlypreventsthemalwarefromgettingprivacy.D.Itcan’tcoverthecamerascompletely.B(2021·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Eversinceshereceivedalittletoyairlinerasabirthdaygift,Katehasbeenattractedbyflight.
Fromflyingremote-controlledairplanestobuildingherownmodelones,Katehasalwaysconsideredflyingaplaneoneofherpassions,butonlyuntilrecentlyhasshebeenabletotakethattonewheights.WhenKateheardabouttheUpwindScholarshipfromherschoolcounselor,sheknewitwasanextraordinaryopportunitytorealiseherdream.Theprogramme’smissionistoprovideallthetrainingnecessarytoobtainaprivatepilot’slicense(PPL)forstudentsinbetweentheirjuniorandsenioryearofhighschoolfreeofcharge.Aftercompletingalengthyapplicationandhersubsequentacceptanceintotheprogramme,Katebeganhertraininglastspring.Normally,recipientsofthescholarshipwouldattendgroundschoolinpersonwheretheylearnthefundamentalsofflying.Duetothepandemic,however,Katespenthourseachweekendstudyingonlinelessonsinherroomwhenevershegotabreakfromhomework.Oncesummercamearound,Kateandthreepeersputintwostraightweeksofgroundschool,reviewingflighttrainingfromninetofiveeveryday.“Itwasthetoughestpartoftheprogramme,”Katesaid.Aftercompletingthatportionofgroundschool,KatewasfinallyabletobeginflyingattheSanCarlosAirportwiththeotherscholarshiprecipientsfromaroundtheBayArea.Flying,especiallyforfirst-timerslikeKate,isahands-onprocessinvolvinglotsofcheckliststomakesuretheimportanttasksarebeingtakencareof.Now,havingfinishedtheprogrammeandearnedherPPL,Kateplansontrainingasaflightinstructorandhopestobecomeanairlinepilotinherfuture.ShecreditstheUpwindScholarshipforallshe’sbeenabletoaccomplishsofarandhopesthatanyonewhosharesherpassionwilllookintoit.“Itisaveryhardscholarshiptowin,andyouhavetobetrulyinterestedinflight,”Katesaid.“Itcan’tbesomethinglike‘Oh,whydon’tItryflyingthissummer?’Youhavetobereadytodoalotofworkandputeffortintosucceedingintheprogramme.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.Herskillofbuildingmodelairplanes.B.Herwishtotravelaroundtheworld.C.Herchildhooddreamofbecomingapilot.D.Herdesiretoflyremote-controlledairplanes.5.WhatisthegoaloftheUpwindScholarship?A.Tohelpstudentsinneedtoachievetheirdreams.B.Toprovidenecessarytrainingforprivatepilotsforfree.C.Togivestudentsexpertadviceonearningascholarship.D.Topreparehighschoolstudentstobecomeaprivatepilot.6.WhatdidKatedoingroundschool?A.Shetookonlinelessonsonflying.B.Shewentoverthefundamentalsofflying.C.Shedidsomeresearchintothepandemic.D.Shefinishedapplyingfortheprogramme.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKate?A.Confidentandaggressive.B.Strong-willedandpatient.C.Demandingandcourageous.
D.Ambitiousandhard-working.C(2021·河北秦皇岛二模)Everyfourorfiveyears,vastquantitiesofwarmwaterbuildupalongthewestcoastofSouthAmerica.Thisphenomenon,ElNiño,createsstormsthatcausedestructivefloods.Theresultiscostly.ModernfarmerscometotermswithElNiño.Theyusemoneysavedingoodyearstorebuildinbadones.Buthistorysuggestsitneednotbelikethat.Inapaperpublishedrecently,AriCaramanica,anarchaeologistinLima,showshowitusedtobedone.Andtheanswerseemstobe“better”.DrCaramanicaandhercolleagueshavebeenstudyingthePampadeMocan,acoastaldesertplaininnorthernPeru.Itisnotsuitableforfarming.Itssoilcontainslittleorganicmatterandtheannualrainfallinnon-Niñoyearsisusuallylessthantwocentimetres.Today’sfarmersthereforedependoncanalstocarrywaterfromlocalriverstotheirfields.Ithadbeenassumedthatancientfarmershadasimilararrangement—andsotheydid.ButDrCaramanicaalsofoundeightcanalsthatcouldcarrywaterfarbeyondtherangeofmodernfarms.ShethoughtthattheywereintendedtoguidethefloodwatersarrivingduringNiñoyears.AroundaquarteroftheancientagriculturalinfrastructureofthisareaseemedtohavebeenbuiltonlyformanagingNiño-generatedfloodwaters.Evidencefrompollensupportsthistheory,revealingthatthePampadeMocanproducedlotsofcropsinsomeyears,whileremainingnearlybarreninothers.Theteamalsouncoveredtwocisterns(蓄水箱)intheareaservicedbytheextendedcanals.These,probably,wereusedtostoreextrafloodwaters.Thesefindingssuggestthat,ratherthanresistingElNiño,earlyfarmersinthePampadeMocanwerereadytomakeuseofitwhenitarrived.Modernfarmersmightdowelltolearnfromthem.8.Whatdoestherecentstudyfocuson?A.LivingwithElNiño.B.EffectsofElNiño.C.Farminginthedesert.D.WatershortageinPeru.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4referto?A.Ancientfarmers.B.Rivers.C.Farms.D.Canals.10.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromearlyfarmers?A.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.B.Ineverydifficultyliesanopportunity.C.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.D.It’snevertoolatetomend.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Education.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Science.
考点分类练(十一) 词句猜测题——代词指代类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何保护我们设备上的隐私。1.D 解析:代词指代题。根据第二段的“Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.”可知,有许多类型的间谍软件可以潜入我们的设备并秘密监视它们,记录它们所做的一切。由此推知,画线词them指代的是前面提到的devices。故选D项。2.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“...bycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedakindofspywareto‘provideauthorisedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime’.”可知,这些公司为所授权的政府提供有助于打击恐怖行动和犯罪的科技。由此推断,NSOGroup是研发间谍软件的公司。故选B项。3.C 解析:推理判断题。由题干信息可定位到文章第三段的首句,根据第三段的“Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedvirustoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhattosteal—frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandsoon.”可知,这种保护技术很难阻止恶意软件获取隐私。故选C项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①devicen.设备;装置;仪器②exposev.暴露;揭露;显露重点语块③spyonsb暗中监视,窥探某人④behighlyoverestimated被过高估计⑤bankaccounts银行账户【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯特从小就爱好飞行,并且为了实现成为一名飞行员的梦想所做出的努力。4.C 解析:代词指代题。根据画线词前一句提到的Katehasalwaysconsideredflyingaplaneoneofherpassions和第二段开头提到itwasanextraordinaryopportunitytorealiseherdream可知,凯特从小就爱好飞行,驾驶飞机是她的梦想。由此推测,that指代“她想成为一名飞行员的梦想”。故选C项。5.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theprogramme’smissionistoprovideallthetrainingnecessarytoobtainaprivatepilot’slicense(PPL)forstudentsinbetweentheirjuniorandsenioryearofhighschoolfreeofcharge.”可知,它的目标是让高中生为成为一名私人飞行员做好准备。故选D项。6.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“...recipientsofthescholarshipwouldattendgroundschoolinpersonwheretheylearnthefundamentalsofflying.”和“...Kateandthreepeersputintwostraightweeksofgroundschool,reviewingflighttraining...”可知,凯特在地面学校回顾飞行的基础知识。故选B项。7.D 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可推断,凯特很有志向;再由最后一段中凯特所说的话“Itisaveryhardscholarshiptowin,andyouhavetobetrulyinterestedinflight...Youhavetobereadytodoalotofworkandputeffortintosucceedingintheprogramme.”可知,凯特为了获得奖学金很努力。由此推断,
凯特很有雄心壮志,而且为了梦想非常努力。故选D项。【帮你拓知识】重点语块①freeofcharge免费②alengthyapplication很长的申请③inperson亲自【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在最近发表的一篇论文中,一位考古学家展示了过去的农民是如何利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的,文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。8.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“ModernfarmerscometotermswithElNiño...Inapaperpublishedrecently...showshowitusedtobedone.Andtheanswerseemstobe‘better’.”可知,最近的研究集中在与厄尔尼诺现象共存。故选A项。9.D 解析:代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“ButDrCaramanicaalsofoundeightcanalsthatcouldcarrywaterfarbeyondtherangeofmodernfarms.”以及后面的wereintendedtoguidethefloodwatersarrivingduringNiñoyears可知,Caramanica博士认为上文提到的八条运河是为了引洪。由此推知,they指代的是“运河”。故选D项。10.B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thesefindingssuggestthat,ratherthanresistingElNiño,earlyfarmersinthePampadeMocanwerereadytomakeuseofitwhenitarrived.”可知,当厄尔尼诺现象到来时,早期农民并没有进行抵制,而是做好了利用它的准备。由此推知,我们可以从早期农民那里学到“每一个困难中都蕴藏着机会”这一道理。故选B项。11.D 解析:推理判断题。通读文章可知,在最近发表的一篇论文中,一位考古学家展示了过去的农民是如何利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的,而文章正是介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。由此推知,文章可能选自网站的“科学”版面。故选D项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①destructiveadj.破坏性的②uncoverv.发现③extendedadj.延长了的;扩展了的重点语块④cometotermswith...与……达成协议,妥协⑤beyondtherangeof...超出……的范围⑥beintendedto...旨在;意图……精彩句式⑦Modernfarmersmightdowelltolearnfromthem.现代农民不妨向他们学习。 </div>
</div>
<!--<div class="py-2 px-3 bg-white mb-3">-->
<!-- <div class=" font-weight-bold pb-2">所属专辑</div>-->
<!-- <div class="d-flex">-->
<!-- <img src="https://picsum.photos/id/315/30/40" alt="">-->
<!-- <div class="ml-3 d-flex justify-content-between flex-column">-->
<!-- <div class="font-12">2021年教科版一年级上册科学课件+教案+同步练习</div>-->
<!-- <div class="font-12 font-999"><span class="pr-4">2021-08-10更新</span> <span>3165次下载</span> </div>-->
<!-- </div>-->
<!-- </div>-->
<!--</div>-->
<div class="py-2 px-3 bg-white mb-3 mt-3">
<div class=" font-weight-bold pt-2 pb-3">相关课件</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap">
</div>
</div>
<div class="py-2 bg-white mb-3" >
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between px-3 py-3 border-bottom">
<div class=" font-weight-bold">更多相关资料</div><div class="font-12 font-999 develop text-nowrap d-flex align-items-center ">展开<i class="px-1 iconfont font-12 develop-2 d-inline-block"></i></div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap py-3 px-3 more-book">
<a href="/content/86223.html" class="font-12 bg-f2 rounded-pill px-3 py-1 mb-2 mr-3 text-ellipsis w-100">冲刺2022届高考物理大题限时集训专题02 动力学两类问题 斜面模型（解析版）</a>
<a href="/content/86224.html" class="font-12 bg-f2 rounded-pill px-3 py-1 mb-2 mr-3 text-ellipsis w-100">冲刺2022届高考物理大题限时集训15 电感感应之线框类进出磁场问题（解析版）</a>
<a href="/content/86225.html" class="font-12 bg-f2 rounded-pill px-3 py-1 mb-2 mr-3 text-ellipsis w-100">冲刺2022届高考物理大题限时集训16 电感感应之导体棒在导轨上运动问题（解析版）</a>
<a href="/content/86221.html" class="font-12 bg-f2 rounded-pill px-3 py-1 mb-2 mr-3 text-ellipsis w-100">冲刺2022届高考物理大题限时集训专题12 带电粒子在磁场中的运动（解析版）</a>
<a href="/content/86222.html" class="font-12 bg-f2 rounded-pill px-3 py-1 mb-2 mr-3 text-ellipsis w-100">冲刺2022届高考物理大题限时集训专题17 电感感应中动量能量问题（解析版）</a>
<a href="/content/86219.html" class="font-12 bg-f2 rounded-pill px-3 py-1 mb-2 mr-3 text-ellipsis w-100">冲刺2022届高考物理大题限时集训专题14 带电粒子在叠加场中的运动（解析版）</a>
</div>
</div>
<!--#include file="/ecachefiles/moban/m_common_footer.html"-->
<div class="fix-bottom d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center px-3 font-12 font-999">
<div>免费下载这份资料?</div>
<div class="d-flex">
<div class="rounded-pill text-white py-2 bg-red px-3 go-download">立即下载</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="searchModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="d-flex" style="height:48px;line-height: 48px;"><input type="text" class="px-3 flex-grow-1 h-100" id="searchInput"><i class="h-100 px-2 iconfont flex-shrink-0" data-btn="search" data-target="searchInput"></i></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--举报弹窗-->
<div class="modal fade m-fullscreen-modal" id="reportModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"
aria-labelledby="reportModalLabel"
aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-scrollable modal-dialog-centered">
<div class="modal-content pt-0">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="mb-0">举报</h5>
<button type="button" id="closeReportModal" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
×
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="modal-custom-box px-0 px-lg-4">
<form id="reportForm" data-logintype="normal">
<div class="d-flex mb-4 align-items-center">
<p class="require flex-shrink-0">举报原因</p>
<label class="flex-grow-1">
<select class="custom-select" id="reportReason" name="title" class="rounded">
<option selected hidden disabled value="" class="text-secondary">请选择举报原因</option>
<option value="涉及党政历史">涉及党政历史</option>
<option value="歪曲党史、新中国史、改革开放史、社会主义发展史">歪曲党史、新中国史、改革开放史、社会主义发展史</option>
<option value="文档内容质量低下无意义">文档内容质量低下无意义</option>
<option value="内容中含有违法信息如（涉恐，色情，低俗等）">内容中含有违法信息如（涉恐，色情，低俗等）</option>
</select>
<div></div>
</label>
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="63543" />
<div class="d-flex mb-4 align-items-center">
<p class="require">联系方式</p>
<label class="flex-grow-1">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入您的手机号" id="reportContract" name="tel" class="rounded">
<div></div>
</label>
</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-center mb-4">
<p class="require">详细说明</p>
<label class="flex-grow-1">
<textarea type="text" placeholder="请输入举报原因" id="reportDetail" name="content" class="rounded"></textarea>
<div></div>
</label>
</div>
<div class="mt-4 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between" style="padding-left: 83px">
<button class="btn btn-primary submit mt-0 px-5 flex-shrink-0" style="width: auto" type="button">
提交
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="//static.61baobao.com/61baobao/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="//static.61baobao.com/61baobao/js/popper@1.16.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="//static.61baobao.com/61baobao/js/bootstrap@4.5.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="//static.61baobao.com/61baobao/js/common.js"></script>
<script src="//static.61baobao.com/61baobao/js/windowRecharge.js"></script>
<script>
$('.develop').click(function(){
var developnum =$('.develop').index($(this));
console.log(developnum);
if(developnum==0){
$('.develop-1').toggleClass('rotate-180')
$(this).toggleClass('font-blue');
$(this).toggleClass('font-999');
$('.text-div-box').toggleClass('text-div-box-1');
}else if(developnum==1){
$('.develop-2').toggleClass('rotate-180')
$(this).toggleClass('font-blue');
$(this).toggleClass('font-999');
$('.more-book').toggleClass('more-book-1');
}
})
$('.fix-top-drop-down').click(function(){
$('.fix-top-drop-content').toggle();
})
//申述
$('body').on('click', '.article-state', function(){
if (!LOGIN_STATUS || LOGIN_STATUS === '') {
messageAlert.bsError('获取登录状态中，请稍后');
} else if (LOGIN_STATUS && LOGIN_STATUS === '1') {
var href = 'href=' + window.location.href + '&';
var title = 'title=' + $(this).attr('data-title') + '&';
var id = 'id=' + $(this).attr('data-id') + '&';
var code = 'code=' + $(this).attr('data-code');
window.open('/ucenter/copyright/index.html?' + href + title + id + code)
} else {
if ($(this).attr('data-close')) {
$($(this).attr('data-close')).modal('hide')
}
$('#staticBackdrop2').modal('show');
}
});
//举报规则
var rules5 = [{
prop: 'reportReason',
required: true,
message: '请选择举报原因',
className: 'success',
trigger: 'change'
}, {
prop: 'reportContract',
required: true,
// regx: '^1[3456789]\d{9}$',
message: '请输正确的手机号',
className: 'success'
}, {
prop: 'reportDetail',
required: true,
message: '请输入详细说明',
className: 'success'
}];
//举报
var newLogin5 = new Login('','reportForm', rules5, '/api/user/appeal/add', function (data) {
if (data.code === 200) {
$('#closeReportModal').click();
messageAlert.bsSuccess(data.msg)
}
}, function (data) {
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
2022届高三英语二轮复习考点分类练（十一）词句猜测题--代词指代类（有答案） - 61教学网
2022届高三英语二轮复习考点分类练（十一）词句猜测题--代词指代类（有答案）
ID：63543
2021-11-17
5页1111
29.42 KB
考点分类练(十一) 词句猜测题——代词指代类A(2021·山东淄博一模)Severalyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,itwasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today,peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocoverthewebcamerasandmicrophones.Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogrammesmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalsosmartphones.YourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposingyourprivateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedakindofspywareto“provideauthorisedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime”.Inmyopinion,theprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapethecamerasandmicrophonesthroughlackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowthemalware(恶意软件)works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorallvictimsusingthecamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedvirustoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhattosteal—frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandsoon.Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthedevice,dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourlocation,usingthesmartphonesofthesurroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit:weliveinanerawhenitisextremelydifficulttohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestruggleforyourprivacy.Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantthemalwareinyourdevice.Topreventthemalwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Usestrongpasswordsforemail,socialmediaandonlinebankaccounts.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Cameras. B.Types.C.Programmes.D.Devices.2.WhatisNSOGroup?A.Agroupofhackers.B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals.D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.3.Whydoestheauthorthink“theprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated”?A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices.B.Hackershavenoaccesstoothers.C.Ithardlypreventsthemalwarefromgettingprivacy.D.Itcan’tcoverthecamerascompletely.B(2021·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Eversinceshereceivedalittletoyairlinerasabirthdaygift,Katehasbeenattractedbyflight.
Fromflyingremote-controlledairplanestobuildingherownmodelones,Katehasalwaysconsideredflyingaplaneoneofherpassions,butonlyuntilrecentlyhasshebeenabletotakethattonewheights.WhenKateheardabouttheUpwindScholarshipfromherschoolcounselor,sheknewitwasanextraordinaryopportunitytorealiseherdream.Theprogramme’smissionistoprovideallthetrainingnecessarytoobtainaprivatepilot’slicense(PPL)forstudentsinbetweentheirjuniorandsenioryearofhighschoolfreeofcharge.Aftercompletingalengthyapplicationandhersubsequentacceptanceintotheprogramme,Katebeganhertraininglastspring.Normally,recipientsofthescholarshipwouldattendgroundschoolinpersonwheretheylearnthefundamentalsofflying.Duetothepandemic,however,Katespenthourseachweekendstudyingonlinelessonsinherroomwhenevershegotabreakfromhomework.Oncesummercamearound,Kateandthreepeersputintwostraightweeksofgroundschool,reviewingflighttrainingfromninetofiveeveryday.“Itwasthetoughestpartoftheprogramme,”Katesaid.Aftercompletingthatportionofgroundschool,KatewasfinallyabletobeginflyingattheSanCarlosAirportwiththeotherscholarshiprecipientsfromaroundtheBayArea.Flying,especiallyforfirst-timerslikeKate,isahands-onprocessinvolvinglotsofcheckliststomakesuretheimportanttasksarebeingtakencareof.Now,havingfinishedtheprogrammeandearnedherPPL,Kateplansontrainingasaflightinstructorandhopestobecomeanairlinepilotinherfuture.ShecreditstheUpwindScholarshipforallshe’sbeenabletoaccomplishsofarandhopesthatanyonewhosharesherpassionwilllookintoit.“Itisaveryhardscholarshiptowin,andyouhavetobetrulyinterestedinflight,”Katesaid.“Itcan’tbesomethinglike‘Oh,whydon’tItryflyingthissummer?’Youhavetobereadytodoalotofworkandputeffortintosucceedingintheprogramme.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.Herskillofbuildingmodelairplanes.B.Herwishtotravelaroundtheworld.C.Herchildhooddreamofbecomingapilot.D.Herdesiretoflyremote-controlledairplanes.5.WhatisthegoaloftheUpwindScholarship?A.Tohelpstudentsinneedtoachievetheirdreams.B.Toprovidenecessarytrainingforprivatepilotsforfree.C.Togivestudentsexpertadviceonearningascholarship.D.Topreparehighschoolstudentstobecomeaprivatepilot.6.WhatdidKatedoingroundschool?A.Shetookonlinelessonsonflying.B.Shewentoverthefundamentalsofflying.C.Shedidsomeresearchintothepandemic.D.Shefinishedapplyingfortheprogramme.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKate?A.Confidentandaggressive.B.Strong-willedandpatient.C.Demandingandcourageous.
D.Ambitiousandhard-working.C(2021·河北秦皇岛二模)Everyfourorfiveyears,vastquantitiesofwarmwaterbuildupalongthewestcoastofSouthAmerica.Thisphenomenon,ElNiño,createsstormsthatcausedestructivefloods.Theresultiscostly.ModernfarmerscometotermswithElNiño.Theyusemoneysavedingoodyearstorebuildinbadones.Buthistorysuggestsitneednotbelikethat.Inapaperpublishedrecently,AriCaramanica,anarchaeologistinLima,showshowitusedtobedone.Andtheanswerseemstobe“better”.DrCaramanicaandhercolleagueshavebeenstudyingthePampadeMocan,acoastaldesertplaininnorthernPeru.Itisnotsuitableforfarming.Itssoilcontainslittleorganicmatterandtheannualrainfallinnon-Niñoyearsisusuallylessthantwocentimetres.Today’sfarmersthereforedependoncanalstocarrywaterfromlocalriverstotheirfields.Ithadbeenassumedthatancientfarmershadasimilararrangement—andsotheydid.ButDrCaramanicaalsofoundeightcanalsthatcouldcarrywaterfarbeyondtherangeofmodernfarms.ShethoughtthattheywereintendedtoguidethefloodwatersarrivingduringNiñoyears.AroundaquarteroftheancientagriculturalinfrastructureofthisareaseemedtohavebeenbuiltonlyformanagingNiño-generatedfloodwaters.Evidencefrompollensupportsthistheory,revealingthatthePampadeMocanproducedlotsofcropsinsomeyears,whileremainingnearlybarreninothers.Theteamalsouncoveredtwocisterns(蓄水箱)intheareaservicedbytheextendedcanals.These,probably,wereusedtostoreextrafloodwaters.Thesefindingssuggestthat,ratherthanresistingElNiño,earlyfarmersinthePampadeMocanwerereadytomakeuseofitwhenitarrived.Modernfarmersmightdowelltolearnfromthem.8.Whatdoestherecentstudyfocuson?A.LivingwithElNiño.B.EffectsofElNiño.C.Farminginthedesert.D.WatershortageinPeru.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4referto?A.Ancientfarmers.B.Rivers.C.Farms.D.Canals.10.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromearlyfarmers?A.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.B.Ineverydifficultyliesanopportunity.C.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.D.It’snevertoolatetomend.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Education.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Science.
考点分类练(十一) 词句猜测题——代词指代类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何保护我们设备上的隐私。1.D 解析:代词指代题。根据第二段的“Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.”可知,有许多类型的间谍软件可以潜入我们的设备并秘密监视它们,记录它们所做的一切。由此推知,画线词them指代的是前面提到的devices。故选D项。2.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“...bycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedakindofspywareto‘provideauthorisedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime’.”可知,这些公司为所授权的政府提供有助于打击恐怖行动和犯罪的科技。由此推断,NSOGroup是研发间谍软件的公司。故选B项。3.C 解析:推理判断题。由题干信息可定位到文章第三段的首句,根据第三段的“Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedvirustoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhattosteal—frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandsoon.”可知,这种保护技术很难阻止恶意软件获取隐私。故选C项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①devicen.设备;装置;仪器②exposev.暴露;揭露;显露重点语块③spyonsb暗中监视,窥探某人④behighlyoverestimated被过高估计⑤bankaccounts银行账户【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯特从小就爱好飞行,并且为了实现成为一名飞行员的梦想所做出的努力。4.C 解析:代词指代题。根据画线词前一句提到的Katehasalwaysconsideredflyingaplaneoneofherpassions和第二段开头提到itwasanextraordinaryopportunitytorealiseherdream可知,凯特从小就爱好飞行,驾驶飞机是她的梦想。由此推测,that指代“她想成为一名飞行员的梦想”。故选C项。5.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theprogramme’smissionistoprovideallthetrainingnecessarytoobtainaprivatepilot’slicense(PPL)forstudentsinbetweentheirjuniorandsenioryearofhighschoolfreeofcharge.”可知,它的目标是让高中生为成为一名私人飞行员做好准备。故选D项。6.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“...recipientsofthescholarshipwouldattendgroundschoolinpersonwheretheylearnthefundamentalsofflying.”和“...Kateandthreepeersputintwostraightweeksofgroundschool,reviewingflighttraining...”可知,凯特在地面学校回顾飞行的基础知识。故选B项。7.D 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可推断,凯特很有志向;再由最后一段中凯特所说的话“Itisaveryhardscholarshiptowin,andyouhavetobetrulyinterestedinflight...Youhavetobereadytodoalotofworkandputeffortintosucceedingintheprogramme.”可知,凯特为了获得奖学金很努力。由此推断,
凯特很有雄心壮志,而且为了梦想非常努力。故选D项。【帮你拓知识】重点语块①freeofcharge免费②alengthyapplication很长的申请③inperson亲自【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在最近发表的一篇论文中,一位考古学家展示了过去的农民是如何利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的,文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。8.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“ModernfarmerscometotermswithElNiño...Inapaperpublishedrecently...showshowitusedtobedone.Andtheanswerseemstobe‘better’.”可知,最近的研究集中在与厄尔尼诺现象共存。故选A项。9.D 解析:代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“ButDrCaramanicaalsofoundeightcanalsthatcouldcarrywaterfarbeyondtherangeofmodernfarms.”以及后面的wereintendedtoguidethefloodwatersarrivingduringNiñoyears可知,Caramanica博士认为上文提到的八条运河是为了引洪。由此推知,they指代的是“运河”。故选D项。10.B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thesefindingssuggestthat,ratherthanresistingElNiño,earlyfarmersinthePampadeMocanwerereadytomakeuseofitwhenitarrived.”可知,当厄尔尼诺现象到来时,早期农民并没有进行抵制,而是做好了利用它的准备。由此推知,我们可以从早期农民那里学到“每一个困难中都蕴藏着机会”这一道理。故选B项。11.D 解析:推理判断题。通读文章可知,在最近发表的一篇论文中,一位考古学家展示了过去的农民是如何利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的,而文章正是介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。由此推知,文章可能选自网站的“科学”版面。故选D项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①destructiveadj.破坏性的②uncoverv.发现③extendedadj.延长了的;扩展了的重点语块④cometotermswith...与……达成协议,妥协⑤beyondtherangeof...超出……的范围⑥beintendedto...旨在;意图……精彩句式⑦Modernfarmersmightdowelltolearnfromthem.现代农民不妨向他们学习。
2022届高三英语二轮复习考点分类练（十一）词句猜测题--代词指代类（有答案）
展开
考点分类练(十一) 词句猜测题——代词指代类A(2021·山东淄博一模)Severalyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,itwasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today,peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocoverthewebcamerasandmicrophones.Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogrammesmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalsosmartphones.YourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposingyourprivateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedakindofspywareto“provideauthorisedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime”.Inmyopinion,theprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapethecamerasandmicrophonesthroughlackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowthemalware(恶意软件)works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorallvictimsusingthecamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedvirustoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhattosteal—frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandsoon.Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthedevice,dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourlocation,usingthesmartphonesofthesurroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit:weliveinanerawhenitisextremelydifficulttohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestruggleforyourprivacy.Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantthemalwareinyourdevice.Topreventthemalwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Usestrongpasswordsforemail,socialmediaandonlinebankaccounts.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Cameras. B.Types.C.Programmes.D.Devices.2.WhatisNSOGroup?A.Agroupofhackers.B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals.D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.3.Whydoestheauthorthink“theprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated”?A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices.B.Hackershavenoaccesstoothers.C.Ithardlypreventsthemalwarefromgettingprivacy.D.Itcan’tcoverthecamerascompletely.B(2021·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Eversinceshereceivedalittletoyairlinerasabirthdaygift,Katehasbeenattractedbyflight.
Fromflyingremote-controlledairplanestobuildingherownmodelones,Katehasalwaysconsideredflyingaplaneoneofherpassions,butonlyuntilrecentlyhasshebeenabletotakethattonewheights.WhenKateheardabouttheUpwindScholarshipfromherschoolcounselor,sheknewitwasanextraordinaryopportunitytorealiseherdream.Theprogramme’smissionistoprovideallthetrainingnecessarytoobtainaprivatepilot’slicense(PPL)forstudentsinbetweentheirjuniorandsenioryearofhighschoolfreeofcharge.Aftercompletingalengthyapplicationandhersubsequentacceptanceintotheprogramme,Katebeganhertraininglastspring.Normally,recipientsofthescholarshipwouldattendgroundschoolinpersonwheretheylearnthefundamentalsofflying.Duetothepandemic,however,Katespenthourseachweekendstudyingonlinelessonsinherroomwhenevershegotabreakfromhomework.Oncesummercamearound,Kateandthreepeersputintwostraightweeksofgroundschool,reviewingflighttrainingfromninetofiveeveryday.“Itwasthetoughestpartoftheprogramme,”Katesaid.Aftercompletingthatportionofgroundschool,KatewasfinallyabletobeginflyingattheSanCarlosAirportwiththeotherscholarshiprecipientsfromaroundtheBayArea.Flying,especiallyforfirst-timerslikeKate,isahands-onprocessinvolvinglotsofcheckliststomakesuretheimportanttasksarebeingtakencareof.Now,havingfinishedtheprogrammeandearnedherPPL,Kateplansontrainingasaflightinstructorandhopestobecomeanairlinepilotinherfuture.ShecreditstheUpwindScholarshipforallshe’sbeenabletoaccomplishsofarandhopesthatanyonewhosharesherpassionwilllookintoit.“Itisaveryhardscholarshiptowin,andyouhavetobetrulyinterestedinflight,”Katesaid.“Itcan’tbesomethinglike‘Oh,whydon’tItryflyingthissummer?’Youhavetobereadytodoalotofworkandputeffortintosucceedingintheprogramme.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.Herskillofbuildingmodelairplanes.B.Herwishtotravelaroundtheworld.C.Herchildhooddreamofbecomingapilot.D.Herdesiretoflyremote-controlledairplanes.5.WhatisthegoaloftheUpwindScholarship?A.Tohelpstudentsinneedtoachievetheirdreams.B.Toprovidenecessarytrainingforprivatepilotsforfree.C.Togivestudentsexpertadviceonearningascholarship.D.Topreparehighschoolstudentstobecomeaprivatepilot.6.WhatdidKatedoingroundschool?A.Shetookonlinelessonsonflying.B.Shewentoverthefundamentalsofflying.C.Shedidsomeresearchintothepandemic.D.Shefinishedapplyingfortheprogramme.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKate?A.Confidentandaggressive.B.Strong-willedandpatient.C.Demandingandcourageous.
D.Ambitiousandhard-working.C(2021·河北秦皇岛二模)Everyfourorfiveyears,vastquantitiesofwarmwaterbuildupalongthewestcoastofSouthAmerica.Thisphenomenon,ElNiño,createsstormsthatcausedestructivefloods.Theresultiscostly.ModernfarmerscometotermswithElNiño.Theyusemoneysavedingoodyearstorebuildinbadones.Buthistorysuggestsitneednotbelikethat.Inapaperpublishedrecently,AriCaramanica,anarchaeologistinLima,showshowitusedtobedone.Andtheanswerseemstobe“better”.DrCaramanicaandhercolleagueshavebeenstudyingthePampadeMocan,acoastaldesertplaininnorthernPeru.Itisnotsuitableforfarming.Itssoilcontainslittleorganicmatterandtheannualrainfallinnon-Niñoyearsisusuallylessthantwocentimetres.Today’sfarmersthereforedependoncanalstocarrywaterfromlocalriverstotheirfields.Ithadbeenassumedthatancientfarmershadasimilararrangement—andsotheydid.ButDrCaramanicaalsofoundeightcanalsthatcouldcarrywaterfarbeyondtherangeofmodernfarms.ShethoughtthattheywereintendedtoguidethefloodwatersarrivingduringNiñoyears.AroundaquarteroftheancientagriculturalinfrastructureofthisareaseemedtohavebeenbuiltonlyformanagingNiño-generatedfloodwaters.Evidencefrompollensupportsthistheory,revealingthatthePampadeMocanproducedlotsofcropsinsomeyears,whileremainingnearlybarreninothers.Theteamalsouncoveredtwocisterns(蓄水箱)intheareaservicedbytheextendedcanals.These,probably,wereusedtostoreextrafloodwaters.Thesefindingssuggestthat,ratherthanresistingElNiño,earlyfarmersinthePampadeMocanwerereadytomakeuseofitwhenitarrived.Modernfarmersmightdowelltolearnfromthem.8.Whatdoestherecentstudyfocuson?A.LivingwithElNiño.B.EffectsofElNiño.C.Farminginthedesert.D.WatershortageinPeru.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4referto?A.Ancientfarmers.B.Rivers.C.Farms.D.Canals.10.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromearlyfarmers?A.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.B.Ineverydifficultyliesanopportunity.C.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.D.It’snevertoolatetomend.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Education.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Science.
考点分类练(十一) 词句猜测题——代词指代类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何保护我们设备上的隐私。1.D 解析:代词指代题。根据第二段的“Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.”可知,有许多类型的间谍软件可以潜入我们的设备并秘密监视它们,记录它们所做的一切。由此推知,画线词them指代的是前面提到的devices。故选D项。2.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“...bycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedakindofspywareto‘provideauthorisedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime’.”可知,这些公司为所授权的政府提供有助于打击恐怖行动和犯罪的科技。由此推断,NSOGroup是研发间谍软件的公司。故选B项。3.C 解析:推理判断题。由题干信息可定位到文章第三段的首句,根据第三段的“Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedvirustoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhattosteal—frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandsoon.”可知,这种保护技术很难阻止恶意软件获取隐私。故选C项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①devicen.设备;装置;仪器②exposev.暴露;揭露;显露重点语块③spyonsb暗中监视,窥探某人④behighlyoverestimated被过高估计⑤bankaccounts银行账户【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯特从小就爱好飞行,并且为了实现成为一名飞行员的梦想所做出的努力。4.C 解析:代词指代题。根据画线词前一句提到的Katehasalwaysconsideredflyingaplaneoneofherpassions和第二段开头提到itwasanextraordinaryopportunitytorealiseherdream可知,凯特从小就爱好飞行,驾驶飞机是她的梦想。由此推测,that指代“她想成为一名飞行员的梦想”。故选C项。5.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theprogramme’smissionistoprovideallthetrainingnecessarytoobtainaprivatepilot’slicense(PPL)forstudentsinbetweentheirjuniorandsenioryearofhighschoolfreeofcharge.”可知,它的目标是让高中生为成为一名私人飞行员做好准备。故选D项。6.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“...recipientsofthescholarshipwouldattendgroundschoolinpersonwheretheylearnthefundamentalsofflying.”和“...Kateandthreepeersputintwostraightweeksofgroundschool,reviewingflighttraining...”可知,凯特在地面学校回顾飞行的基础知识。故选B项。7.D 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可推断,凯特很有志向;再由最后一段中凯特所说的话“Itisaveryhardscholarshiptowin,andyouhavetobetrulyinterestedinflight...Youhavetobereadytodoalotofworkandputeffortintosucceedingintheprogramme.”可知,凯特为了获得奖学金很努力。由此推断,
凯特很有雄心壮志,而且为了梦想非常努力。故选D项。【帮你拓知识】重点语块①freeofcharge免费②alengthyapplication很长的申请③inperson亲自【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在最近发表的一篇论文中,一位考古学家展示了过去的农民是如何利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的,文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。8.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“ModernfarmerscometotermswithElNiño...Inapaperpublishedrecently...showshowitusedtobedone.Andtheanswerseemstobe‘better’.”可知,最近的研究集中在与厄尔尼诺现象共存。故选A项。9.D 解析:代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“ButDrCaramanicaalsofoundeightcanalsthatcouldcarrywaterfarbeyondtherangeofmodernfarms.”以及后面的wereintendedtoguidethefloodwatersarrivingduringNiñoyears可知,Caramanica博士认为上文提到的八条运河是为了引洪。由此推知,they指代的是“运河”。故选D项。10.B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thesefindingssuggestthat,ratherthanresistingElNiño,earlyfarmersinthePampadeMocanwerereadytomakeuseofitwhenitarrived.”可知,当厄尔尼诺现象到来时,早期农民并没有进行抵制,而是做好了利用它的准备。由此推知,我们可以从早期农民那里学到“每一个困难中都蕴藏着机会”这一道理。故选B项。11.D 解析:推理判断题。通读文章可知,在最近发表的一篇论文中,一位考古学家展示了过去的农民是如何利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的,而文章正是介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。由此推知,文章可能选自网站的“科学”版面。故选D项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①destructiveadj.破坏性的②uncoverv.发现③extendedadj.延长了的;扩展了的重点语块④cometotermswith...与……达成协议,妥协⑤beyondtherangeof...超出……的范围⑥beintendedto...旨在;意图……精彩句式⑦Modernfarmersmightdowelltolearnfromthem.现代农民不妨向他们学习。
已阅读5 页，剩余部分需下载查看