50分阅读限时满分练(五)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2021·安徽合肥二模)CVCC’sHighSchoolProgrammeCareer-technicalprogrammesatCuyahogaValleyCareerCentreallowstudentsflexiblecareerpathswithadvancedknowledgetopreparethemforcollegeandwork.ElectricalSystemsEachstudentisprovidedwithtrade-relatedclassroomtrainingthatproducescompetencyandpridethatleadtotruecraftsmanship.Learnhowtousemanyofthelatesttoolsandtechnologieswithhands-ontraininginourfullyequippedlab.Theprogramme’sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfoundationinelectricalsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,workingandearningapaychequeonthejob.EngineeringTechnologyYou’lllearnengineeringconceptsandtechnologysuchasappliedlogic,digitalelectronics,computer-aideddesign,roboticsandcomputer-integratedmanufacturing.Theproject-basedapproachletsyouapplyyourskilltorealsituations.Inpractice,you’llpickyourownreal-worldproblemstosolveandgetreadyforacollegeengineeringprogramme.SportsMedicineExerciseScienceThisscience-basedprogrammecombineslectures,hands-onlabsandcriticalthinkingactivitieswithallofthelatestfitnesstechnology.Studentshavetheuniqueopportunitytolearninexerciseandsportsenvironmentsalongsideexerciseandsportsprofessionalsusingadvancedmedicaltechniquestopreventandhealinjuries.Uponcompletionoftheprogramme,studentsmayearncollegecreditsatvariousOhiouniversities.Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPA(GradePointAverage)and“C”orbetterinBiology.EducationProfessionEducationProfessionintroducescollege-mindedstudentstothefieldofeducation.Thisfoundationalcoursebenefitsalleducationmajorsregardlessofspecialty.Observationandfieldexperiencesprovidethefirst-handexperienceyouneedtodecideifacareerineducationisforyou.Admissioniswithhighschoolcounselor(顾问)recommendationonly.1.Whichprogrammeoffersstudentspay?A.ElectricalSystems.B.EngineeringTechnology.C.SportsMedicineExerciseScience.D.EducationProfession.2.WhatisspecialaboutSportsMedicineExerciseScience?A.ItistargetedatcollegestudentsinOhio.B.Itisaimedattrainingprofessionalathletes.C.Itonlyadmitsapplicantswithrecommendation.D.Ithasacademicrequirementsforapplicants.3.Whatcanweinferabouttheprogrammesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarescience-related. B.Theyaretechnology-centred.C.Theystresspracticaltraining.D.Theyguaranteeadmissiontocollege.B(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavouriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonicfood”.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasmuttonandspinach(菠菜),areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish(樱桃萝卜),areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomoftonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyrestaurantmenus,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasover-workedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouarelookingfor.4.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A.Itiscatchinglessattention.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswell-knownworldwide.D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.5.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Pig’sbrainsoup.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catering”meaninparagraph3?A.Medicine.　　　　　　　B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisineB.ThePopularityofTonicFoodC.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFoodD.DifferencesbetweenHotFoodandColdFood C(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Anewstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles(拥抱),andafrequentphysicalpresence.Thisisespeciallykeywhenpeoplefeellonely.Theresearchersinterviewed32peopleaged59to83.Petsincludeddogs,cats,birds,etc.Morethan90%ofthepeoplespokeabouttouchintherelationshipwiththeirpets.“Participantsoftendescribedtouch-basedinteractionswiththeirpetsasbeingcomfortingorrelaxinginawaythatcontributedtotheiroverallwell-being,”theresearcherssay.“Forourparticipants,comfortisthesenseofbeingsomehowcaredforbyanotherbeing.”Manypeopleinthestudyspokeabouthowtheirpetsjustseemedto“know”whentheyweren’tfeelingwellandthey’dmovetogetphysicallynearthem.Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere“therightkindofdog”.Butalmostallpetsprovidedsomesortofcomforttotheirownerswhenitcametotouch.JanetteYoung,lecturerinhealthsciencesattheUniversityofSouthAustralia,andherteamuncoveredaninterestingthingaboutthepet-humanrelationship.Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.Theresearcherssuggestthatpetscanbe“helpfulinreducingtouchdeprivation(匮乏)”andthebenefitscancomefromallkindsofpets.Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.Petscanalsoofferbenefitsthatinsomecasespeoplecan’toffer.“Relationshipswithpetsaredifferenttothosewithhumans,”Youngsays.“Animalsdon’tjudgeandarealwayswithus.”8.Aboutwhatdidsomeparticipantsholddifferentopinions?A.Whatpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort.B.Whetherpetscouldmakethemfeelrelaxed.C.Howtheyfeltwhentheirpetstouchedthem.D.Whenpetscouldnoticetheirowners’discomfort.9.WhatdidJanetteYoungfindaboutthepet-humanrelationship?A.Itisfullofjudgments.B.Itturnsouttemporary.C.Itbenefitsbothparties.D.Itisdeterminedbypets.10.Whatmayresearcherssuggesthospitalsdo?A.Encouragepetconnectionprogrammes.B.Raisepetstoreducehumantouch.C.Selectthebestpetcompanions.D.Orderworkers’friendstopayvisits.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Humansneedspiritualsupport.B.Pet-humaninteractionsarecommon.C.Lonelypeoplelikelivingwithpets.D.Petsofferhumanstouch-basedcomfort. D(2021·山东日照一模)Lookingforaplacetotakearest,sipacupofcoffeeandhaveafurrycompanion?Welcometoanimal-themedcafes.Inrecentyears,thecombinationofpetsandcateringhasbecomeincrediblypopularinmanycitiesthroughoutChina.Whilemanycafesstartedoutofferingthecompanyofcatsanddogs,othersareexpandingtheirrange.Somecafesincludeanimalslikesquirrels,raccoons(浣熊)andevencapybaras(水豚).ManyInternetusershavecommentedthattheirmainreasonforvisitingthesebusinessesistointeractcloselywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.“Thecustomersloveanimals.Theyarecuriousaboutthesepetsandwanttoraiseoneathomebutcircumstancesdon’tallowit,”saidpetcafeownerTianRui.LiuJing,aBeijingresidentwhoworksinfinance,lovespigs,butherparentswouldnotendorsehergettingoneasapet.The24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandimages.Butnow,shecanhaveclosecontactwithanadorablepigeveryweekendinapetcafe.Also,thesepetcafesserveasashelterforthosewhofindcomfortinbeingaroundanimals.“Inthisplace,youcangetclosetothecutelittleonesinaverycomfortablewaywithouthavingtoworryaboutsafetyandhygiene(卫生)—overall,itisanextremelycomfortableexperience,”saidZhaoMingfromTianjin,afrequentpetcafevisitor.Animalloversalsoexpectthepetcafestochangepeople’sattitudestowardspets.Animalslikeducks,pigsandsheephavebeenservedasfoodformanyyears.Peoplehardlyseethemaspets.Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitudefromseeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends.“Whetherathomeorinstores,theselittleanimalsarethereforcompanionshipandtheybringwarmthtoourhearts.Theycareandunderstandjustlikefamilymembers.Theygiveusmuchmorethanthelovewegivetothem,”Zhaosaid.12.Whydopeoplevisitpetcafes?A.Topursueinnerpeace.B.Toappreciateanimalimages.C.Toexperienceacleanenvironment.D.Tohaveclosecontactwithanimals.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorse”inparagraph4mean?A.Believein.B.Approveof.C.Prevent.D.Suspect.14.Wecanconcludefromparagraph6thatpetcafesmay　　　. A.changeourviewsofanimalsB.teachushowtolookafterpetsbetterC.showustheimportanceofhavingpetsD.remindustovalueourfamilyandfriends15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CafesEnjoyGreatPopularityB.IdealSheltersforLovelyAnimalsC.AnimalsTurnintoCompanions D.AnimalLoversfromDifferentCitiesⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2021·江苏淮安高三适应性联考)Ifyou’relookingtomaximisetheamountoffatburninginyournextworkout,thinkabouthavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyougetstarted.　16　 Researchersfoundthat3milligrams(毫克)ofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanraisetherateoffatburningduringaerobic(有氧的)exercise.　17　Thecoffeedosewasshowntoincreasemaximalfatoxidationrate(脂肪氧化率)byanaverageof10.7percentinthemorningand29percentintheafternoon. Therecommendationtoexerciseonanemptystomachinthemorningtoincreasefatoxidationiscommon.　18　Itisstillunknownwhetherthisincreaseisduetoexercisinginthemorningorduetogoingwithoutfoodforalongerperiodoftime. 　19　Caffeineisoftenassociatedwithimprovedathleticperformance,thoughthesciencebehindthislinkisn’tascomprehensiveasitcouldbe.Inlatercyclingtestsafterthecaffeinehadbeengiven,thefat-burningcapabilityofthebodywasmeasured,showingtheimpactthatcaffeinehadmadeonMFO.Maximumoxygenuptakewasalsoraised,aswastheintensity(强度)ofexercise. Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatacutecaffeineintake30minutesbeforeperforminganaerobicexercisetestincreasedMFOduringexerciseregardlessofthetimeofday.　20　Overall,theseresultssuggestthatacombinationofacutecaffeineintakeandexerciseatmoderateintensityintheafternoonprovidesthebestsolutionforindividualsseekingtoincreasewhole-bodyfatoxidationduringaerobicexercise. A.Itisbasedontheresultsgatheredfrom15malevolunteers.B.However,thisrecommendationmaylackascientificbasis.C.Evidenceismountingthatmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.D.Anewstudysuggestsitcanmakeasignificantdifferencetofatburning.E.Theyareclearenoughtosuggestthatthereissomekindofassociationthere.F.Researchershavefoundthatifcycliststakemorecaffeine,theywillridemuchfaster.G.Researcherswerekeentolookindetailattherelationshipbetweencaffeineandexercise.50分阅读限时满分练(五)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了CuyahogaValley就业中心的几个职业技术课程。1.A　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theprogramme’sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfoundationinelectricalsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,workingandearningapaychequeonthejob.”可知,职业技术课程电气系统能够提供给学生赚取工资的工作。因此,能给学生支付工资的是A项“ElectricalSystems(电气系统)”。2.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPA(GradePointAverage)and‘C’orbetterinBiology.”可知,申请人必须平均分最低3.0和生物成绩最低C,对申请人是有学术要求的。因此,运动医学运动科学特别之处是D项。 3.C　解析:推理判断题。本文提到的电气系统、工程技术、运动医学运动科学和教育专业都强调让学生在实践中学习。因此,关于文中提到的项目,我们能推断出C项符合题意。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①foundationn.基础②approachn.方法重点语块③receiveskilltraining接受技能培训④criticalthinkingactivities批判性思维活动精彩句式⑤Uponcompletionoftheprogramme,studentsmayearncollegecreditsatvariousOhiouniversities.完成该课程后,学生可以在俄亥俄州各所大学获得大学学分。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状、功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。4.A　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“...thereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof‘tonicfood’.”可知,关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念,这在西方几乎是闻所未闻,而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视——古老的“滋补品”。由此可知:滋补品如今越来越不受关注了。故选A项。5.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“...itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpot...Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.”可知,人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C项。6.B　解析:词义猜测题。根据下文的“Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry,canbefoundonmanyrestaurantmenus,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.”可知,枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到,可以添加到水果茶中,也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知,文中cateringindustry与下文的餐馆有关,因而画线词意为“餐馆”。故选B项。7.C　解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响,故C项“对中国滋补品的介绍”是最佳标题。故选C项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①concerningprep.关于……②well-beingn.健康③pick-me-upn.提神物品重点语块④boostone’sstrength增强体力⑤ahelpingof...一份(食物等)【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究着眼于宠物如何通 过爱抚、拥抱和亲身陪伴来为人类提供安慰。8.A　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere‘therightkindofdog’.”可知,有些研究对象对于哪种宠物更擅长提供安慰有不同的看法。故选A项。9.C　解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的“Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.”可知,宠物和人类都能从彼此的互动中得到快乐。由此可推断,宠物和人的关系可以给双方带来益处。故选C项。10.A　解析:推理判断题。根据第五段的“Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.”可推知,研究人员可能会建议医院鼓励与宠物建立联系的项目。故选A项。11.D　解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Anewstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles,andafrequentphysicalpresence.”并结合全文理解可知,本文主要介绍宠物可以通过肢体接触给人类带来安慰。故选D项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①participantn.参与者②demandv.要求重点语块③feellonely感到孤独④healthcare医疗保健精彩句式⑤This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.反过来这使得人类感觉好一些。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。近年来,以动物为主题的咖啡馆悄然兴起。这些宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度,它们就像家庭成员一样陪伴人们,给人们带来温暖和爱。12.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“...theirmainreasonforvisitingthesebusinessesistointeractcloselywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.”可知,人们拜访宠物咖啡馆的主要原因是想和这些动物进行近距离接触。故选D项。13.B　解析:词义猜测题。根据下文的“The24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandimages.”可知,女孩的父母不赞成她养宠物,因此endorse意为“赞成”。故选B项。14.A　解析:推理判断题。根据第六段的“Animalloversalsoexpectthepetcafestochangepeople’sattitudestowardspets.”及“Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitudefromseeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends.”可知,宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度。故选A项。15.C　解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度,这些动物就像家庭成员一样陪伴人们。因此最佳题目应是“动物变成了伙伴”。故选C项。 【帮你拓知识】重点语块①interactwith...与……互动②changeone’sattitude改变某人的态度【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明:锻炼身体前半个小时喝一杯咖啡有利于燃烧自己的脂肪,文章介绍了该研究的过程和结果。16.D　解析:根据上文的“Ifyou’relookingtomaximisetheamountoffatburninginyournextworkout,thinkabouthavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyougetstarted.”及下文开始阐述喝一杯咖啡的优点,设空处是过渡句,因而D项“一个新的研究表明,它可以对脂肪燃烧有巨大的影响。”符合语境。故选D项。17.A　解析:根据上文的“Researchersfoundthat3milligramsofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanraisetherateoffatburningduringaerobicexercise.”可知,设空处应解释该结果怎么来的,因而A项“这基于15位男性志愿者的结果。”符合语境。故选A项。18.B　解析:根据上文的“Therecommendationtoexerciseonanemptystomachinthemorningtoincreasefatoxidationiscommon.”可知,推荐早上空腹锻炼,因为它增加脂肪氧化,及下文的“Itisstillunknownwhetherthisincreaseisduetoexercisinginthemorningorduetogoingwithoutfoodforalongerperiodoftime.”可知,设空处应表示转折,因而B项“然而,这个推荐可能缺少科学的支撑。”符合语境。故选B项。19.G　解析:根据下文的“Caffeineisoftenassociatedwithimprovedathleticperformance,thoughthesciencebehindthislinkisn’tascomprehensiveasitcouldbe.”可知,咖啡因经常和提高运动表现有联系,尽管这个联系背后的科学依据并不充足。因而G项“研究人员热衷于寻找咖啡因和运动之间的紧密联系。”符合语境。故选G项。20.E　解析:根据上文的“...acutecaffeineintake30minutesbeforeperforminganaerobicexercisetestincreasedMFOduringexerciseregardlessofthetimeofday.”可知,研究的结果说明不管何时,健身前半个小时喝一杯咖啡有利于减脂;根据下文的“...acombinationofacutecaffeineintakeandexerciseatmoderateintensityintheafternoonprovidesthebestsolutionforindividualsseekingtoincreasewhole-bodyfatoxidationduringaerobicexercise.”可知,摄入咖啡因和运动相结合为个人提供了最佳健身方案。因而E项“它们很清楚地说明了这里有某种联系。”符合语境,E项中They指代空前的“Theresults”。故选E项。【帮你拓知识】重点语块①beassociatedwith...与……有联系②athleticperformance运动表现③caffeineintake咖啡因的摄入