50分阅读限时满分练(六)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2021·山东淄博高三第三次模考)IfyouareplanningtovisitthehistoriccapitalcityofScotland,Edinburgh,atraveldestinationthatpeoplewanttoattendonefestivalwhileyouarethere,keeponreadingtodiscovermoreinformation.TheImaginateFestivalWhen:22May-2June2021Where:TraverseTheatre,AssemblyRoxyThefestivalistheUK’slargestchildren’sperformingartfestivalforchildrenaged3to12.Thereareallkindsofperformancesallovertheworld,rangingfromfairytalestonewplaysforchildren.TheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalWhen:19June-29June2021Where:FilmHouse,FestivalTheatreThefestivalwasestablishedin1947.Thedynamicfestivalfeatureseverythingfromdocumentariestoshorts,alongwitharangeofexperimentalfilms,inanattractivesettingwithasprayofredcarpetcharm.TheEdinburghArtFestivalWhen:25July-25August2021Where:CityArtCentre,TheScottishGalleryWithover40exhibitionstoattend,theEdinburghArtFestivalistheUK’slargestvisualarteventwhereyoucanseeeverythingfromhistoricalworkstocontemporarymasterpieces.TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattooWhen:2August-24August2021Where:EdinburghCastleWithadifferentthemeeveryyear,over200,000visitorscrowdtoEdinburghtoseethemilitarybandsandthesymbolicpiperssetagainstthebackdropofEdinburghCastle.1.WhoistheImaginateFestivalintendedfor?A.Children.B.Talentedperformers.C.Parents.D.Dancers.2.What’sspecialabouttheEdinburghArtFestival?A.Itincludesallformsofarts.B.Itisaboutgreatworksinhistory.C.Itisthelargestfestivalintheworld.D.Itlastsforthelongesttime.3.Whichfestivaloffersperformancesbysoldiers?A.TheEdinburghArtFestivalB.TheImaginateFestival C.TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattooD.TheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalB(2021·辽宁大连一模)Videocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologycanmimictheexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalisedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackofatrackpadinlaptops.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.Itworkslikethis:ImagineyoucallafriendinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Andtheglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.Thiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatient’sorgantissueswithouttouchingthem.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Recall.　　　　　　　B.Strengthen.C.Copy.D.Repeat.5.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthethirdparagraph?A.Limitationsofthehaptictechnology.B.Applicationofhapticdevices.C.Commonuseofcontinuousvibration.D.Hapticfeedbackwithvibration.6.InwhichofthefollowingsituationscantheSSDsbeusedaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tastingadishonthevideo.B.Feelingadressbeingsoldonline.C.Givingatelephoneinterview.D.Receivingon-sitemedicaltreatment.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheSSDsaccordingtothetext?A.Unrealistic.B.Conventional.C.Innovative.D.Adjustable.C (2021·山东泰安二模)Therearearound100tribesthatliveinglobalisolation,mostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia.TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromtheoutside.Theirlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherknownlanguage.AnotherAndamantribeistheJarawa.Inthepast,theywereindependentandfoughtagainstanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem.Butin1998,theIndiangovernmentbuiltaroadacrosstheirland,andsincethen,they’vehadmorecontactwiththeoutsideworld.SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories.TheMashco-Pirolefttheirvegetablegardensafterrubbercompanieskilledmostpeopleoftheirtribeatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thosewhosurvivedbecamenomadic(游牧的)andstartedhuntinganimalsintheforest.TheAwaliveintheAmazonforestsofBrazil.Outof350members,100havenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.Inthefollowingyears,farmersinnearbycommunitiesstartedcuttingthetreestoexpandtheirfarmland.TheAwalostmostoftheirhuntingland.ThefewAmazontribesthatstillexistarefightingtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife.Survival,anorganisationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerable(弱势的)humansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.Afteryearsofpressure,theorganisationgotBrazil’sgovernmenttoclearinvadersfromtheAwaland.Allnon-Awapeopleareleavingsothetribecangettheirforestback.Butsomethinkit’simpossiblefortribestostayisolatedforeverinaconnectedworld.Contactwillbemadeoneday.Sothequestionis:Whosechoiceshoulditbe,oursortheirs?8.WhatcouldbelearntabouttheSentinelesefromthetext?A.TheyspeakthesamelanguageastheJarawa.B.Theyresistcontactfromtheoutsideworld.C.Thereareabout350membersintheirtribe.D.TheyreceivedhelpfromtheIndiangovernment.9.WhydidtheAwaadoptanomadiclifestyle?A.ToavoidbeingattackedbyEuropeans.B.Toavoidbeingrobbedbyrubbercompanies.C.Toprotecttheirhuntingland.D.Tomaintaintheirtraditionalwayoflife.10.WhatisSurvival’sviewofthetribalpeople?A.Theyshouldfightfortheirrightsbythemselves.B.Weshouldshowthemrespectandnotdisturbthem.C.It’simpossibletostayisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.D.Weshouldhelpthemgetusedtotheconnectedworld.11.Howdoestheauthordescribetheisolatedtribes?A.Doubtfully.B.Critically.C.Indifferently.D.Objectively.D (2021·广东佛山高中教学质量检测)Morethanhalftheworld’spopulationliveincities,andby2050theUNexpectsthatproportiontoreach68%.Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructures.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdemandforhousing.Suchaconstructionincreaseisabadsignfordealingwithclimatechange,becausemakingsteelandconcrete,twoofthemostcommonbuildingmaterials,generatesaround8%oftheworld’sCO2emissions.Ifcitiesaretoexpandandbecomegreeneratthesametime,theywillhavetobemadefromsomethingelse.Woodisoneofthemostpromisingsustainable(可持续的)alternativestosteelandconcrete.Itisnot,however,everydaywoodthatisattractingtheinterestofarchitects.Rather,itisamaterialcalledengineeredtimber.Thisisacombinationofdifferentlayers,eachdesignedtomeettherequirementsofspecificpartssuchasfloors,panelsandbeams(横梁).Designerscanuseittoprovidelevelsofstrengthlikesteel,inaproductthatisupto80%lighter.Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.AccordingtoMichaelRamageoftheUniversityofCambridge,awoodenbuildingproduces75%lessCO2thanasteelandconcreteoneofthesamesize.However,ifbuildingwithwoodtakesoff,itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingenoughtreesleft.Butwithsustainablymanagedforeststhatshouldnotbeaproblem,saysDrRamage.Afamily-sizedapartmentrequiresabout30cubicmetresoftimber,andheestimatesEurope’ssustainableforestsalonegrowthatamounteverysevenseconds.Norisfirearisk,forengineeredtimberdoesnotburneasily.Besides,fireprooflayerscanbeaddedtothetimber.Allinall,then,itlooksasifwoodasabuildingmaterialmaygetanewleaseoflife. 12.WhyisIndiamentionedinparagraph1?A.Topointouttheseverepollution.B.Topredictthepopulationincrease.C.Toindicatethehighdegreeofurbanisation.D.Toshowthegreatneedforbuildingmaterials.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutengineeredtimber?A.Itisproducedatalowcost.B.Ithardlyappealstoarchitects.C.Ithelpssaveenergyintransportation.D.Itpossessesgreaterstrengththansteel.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Becomescheaper.B.Gainspopularity.C.Requireslesswork.D.Provessustainable.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingFutureCitiesMoreAttractiveB.LivinginaWorldwithLessEmissionC.BuildingSustainableCitieswithWoodsD.GrowingMoreTreesforFutureBuildingⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) (2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔高三二模)Havingtheoptiontostudyabroadisexciting.It’swhatyoucallaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageofifyouhavethechance.　16　Sobeforeyougetexcitedandbookthatplanetickettoanewworld,takethesetipsintoconsideration. Makenewfriends.Nomatterwhereyouendupstudyingabroad,takethistimetomakenewfriends.Thatcouldmeansomeonefromyourschoolinyourprogrammeormajor.Itcouldalsomeananativeofthecityorcountryyou’revisiting.　17　Doyourbestnottoisolateyourself.Instead,reachouttoothersactively. Overcomehomesickness.Nomatterwhereyougo,you’llprobablygetalittlehomesick.　18　Luckilyforyou,withsocialmedia,youcanconnectwithyourlovedonesalmostinstantlyatanytimeoftheday.Besides,we’realmostpositivethateveryonebackhomemissesyoujustasmuchasyoumissthem.However,theyprobablywantyoutoenjoyyourselfasmuchaspossibleandnottofeelsadbecauseyoumissthem. 　19　 Oneofthebestpartsofstudyingabroadislearningthelocallanguage.Bydoingthis,you’llbeabletocommunicatewithpeopleinyournewhome.Afterall,thatisyourhomeforalimitedtime.Also,speakingthelocallanguageisanotherusefulskill.Localemployerstakeinterestinthatwhenconsideringapplicants.Theworldisfullofsomanygreatplaces.Wewillsupportyouifyou’dliketostudyinoneofthem.　20　 A.Learnthelocallanguage.B.Mastersomeusefullanguages.C.Butdon’tforgettofollowthesesuggestions.D.Thatisquitenormal,especiallythebeginning.E.Turntoyournewfriendsforhelpifyoufeelhomesick.F.Remember,evenyourbestfriendsstartedoutasstrangers.G.However,studyingabroadisnotassimpleasyoujustthought.50分阅读限时满分练(六)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了苏格兰爱丁堡的四个节日的时间、地点和节日内容。1.A　解析:推理判断题。根据TheImaginateFestival部分的“ThefestivalistheUK’slargestchildren’sperformingartfestival...rangingfromfairytalestonewplaysforchildren.”可知,theImaginateFestival是面向孩子的节日。故选A项。2.D　解析:细节理解题。根据各个节日的时间“TheImaginateFestivalWhen:22May-2June2021;TheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalWhen:19June-29June2021;TheEdinburghArtFestivalWhen:25July-25August2021;TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattoo　When:2August-24August2021”可知,爱丁堡艺术节持续时间最长。故选D项。3.C　解析:细节理解题。根据TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattoo部分的“Witha differentthemeeveryyear,over200,000visitorscrowdtoEdinburghtoseethemilitarybandsandthesymbolicpiperssetagainstthebackdropofEdinburghCastle.”可知,TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattoo节日提供士兵表演。故选C项。【帮你拓知识】重点语块①keepon坚持②visualart视觉艺术③crowdtoaplace涌入某地【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柔软皮肤拉伸装置的功能和工作原理以及未来应用的领域。4.C　解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词上文Haptictechnologycan以及下文的“theexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalisedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.”可知,通过刺激皮肤的局部区域,利用力、振动或者运动,触觉技术可以模仿或者复制触摸的体验,从而达到类似于真实世界中的感觉,故画线词意思是“复制,模仿”。5.A　解析:段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,作者在第三段关注了触觉技术的局限性。6.B　解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.”可推断,在网上试穿衣服可以使用SSD。7.C　解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial‘muscles’.”可推知,SSD具有创新性。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①stimulatev.刺激②sensitiveadj.敏感的③overcomev.克服重点语块④virtualenvironment虚拟环境⑤senseoftouch触觉【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。8.B　解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromtheoutside.”可知,Sentinelese抵制来自外部世界的接触。故选B项。9.A　解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的“Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.”可知,Awa人之所以采用游牧的生活方式是为了避免被欧洲人攻击。故选A项。10.B　解析:推理判断题。根据第七段的“Survival,anorganisationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerablehumanson theplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.”可知,Survival对部落居民的看法是:我们应该尊重且不要打扰他们。故选B项。11.D　解析:推理判断题。通读全文,本文主要客观介绍世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。作者在文中没有自己主观的(怀疑、批评以及冷淡的)看法,只是对这些与世隔绝的部落进行了客观介绍。故选D项。【帮你拓知识】重点语块①makecontactwithsb与某人联系②adopta...lifestyle采用一种……生活方式③clearsbfrom...把某人从……清走【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更环保、节约及可持续性等优势。12.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructure.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdemandforhousing.”可知,第一段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施,由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。13.C　解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.”可知,这种工程木材有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。14.B　解析:词义猜测题。根据本段的画线词之后“...itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingenoughtreesleft.”可知,人们会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下,由此推知takeoff意为“畅销”。故选B项。15.C　解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Ifcitiesaretoexpandandbecomegreeneratthesametime,theywillhavetobemadefromsomethingelse.”及最后一段的“...itlooksasifwoodasabuildingmaterialmaygetanewleaseoflife.”可知,最佳标题应是C项“用木材建造可持续发展的城市”。【帮你拓知识】精彩句式Itisnot,however,everydaywoodthatisattractingtheinterestofarchitects.然而,吸引建筑师兴趣的并非普通的木头。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。出国留学是件好事,但并不像你想的那样简单。本文主要给出国留学的人提供了一些实用的建议。16.G　解析:根据设空前的“Havingtheoptiontostudyabroadisexciting.It’swhatyoucallaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageofifyouhavethechance.”以及后一句“Sobeforeyougetexcitedandbookthatplanetickettoanewworld,takethesetipsintoconsideration.”可知,设空句应与上文构成转折关系,说明出国留学并不像你想的那么简单,因而G项“然而,出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。”符合语境。故选G项。17.F　解析:根据上文的“Nomatterwhereyouendupstudyingabroad,takethistimetomakenewfriends.Thatcouldmeansomeone...Itcouldalsomeananativeofthecity orcountryyou’revisiting.”可知,本段主要建议留学交友,F项中bestfriends对应上文中makenewfriends,都在讲述交朋友这一话题,故F项“记住,即使是你最好的朋友一开始也是陌生人。”符合语境。故选F项。18.D　解析:根据设空前的“Nomatterwhereyougo,you’llprobablygetalittlehomesick.”可知,上文提到了留学想家的问题,而设空后则给出解决办法,由此推知设空句承接上文说明处理想家问题的正确态度和看法,因而D项“这是很正常的,尤其在刚开始的时候。”符合语境。故选D项。19.A　解析:通读本段内容可知,本段主要建议留学时应学习当地语言,而A项中thelocallanguage对应后文中thelocallanguage,因而A项“学习当地语言。”符合语境。故选A项。20.C　解析:根据设空前的“Theworldisfullofsomanygreatplaces.Wewillsupportyouifyou’dliketostudyinoneofthem.”可知,本句为文章最后一句,总结全文,建议读者遵循上述建议,因而C项“但是不要忘记遵循这些建议。”符合语境。故选C项。【帮你拓知识】重点语块①once-in-a-lifetimeexperience千载难逢的经历②reachouttosb联系某人③overcomehomesickness克服乡愁