30分语言运用限时满分练30分语言运用限时满分练(一)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2021·山东烟台高三适应性考试)About50feetfromshore,twobrotherswerefightingfortheir　1　.Theyhadbeensweptouttoseainarapidcurrent,theirmouths　2　abletostayabovethewater. 　3　,foursurfersinwetsuitswerenearby.Weibel,Stratton,andYork,all16,alongwithOrtiz-Beck,15,wereontheirsurfboardswhentheyheardthe　4　.“Welookedateachotherandknewtheseguyswereaboutto　5　,”WeibeltoldTheWashingtonPost.Yorkheadedtothe　6　tofindsomeonetocall911whiletheotherspaddledtheirboardstowardsthe　7　swimmers. Asthesurfersdrewclose,thebrotherswerestruggling.“Itwaspretty　8　,buttherewasn’tanytimetothinkaboutit,”Ortiz-Becksays.He　9　alongsidetheyoungerbrother.Grabbinghimunderhisarms,he　10　himupontohisboard.StrattonandWeibel,　11　,weretryinghardtohelptheolderbrother.Hewaslarge,250to300pounds,andhewas　12　.“Wetoldhim,‘Calmdown—wegotyou!’”saysWeibel.“Hefearedhewasgoingtodie.”However,Yorkarrived　13　tohelpgettheolderbrotheronthesecondboard. “Whenwecomeacrossan　14　likethisone,it’susuallytoolatebythetimewegetthere,”saysDillonCleavenger,arescueworker.“Thefourboyswerewillingandpreparedto　15　theirlives.Ican’tsayenoughaboutwhattheydid.” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.freedomB.livesC.existenceD.boards2.A.finallyB.exactlyC.closelyD.barely3.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.ObviouslyD.Absolutely4.A.criesB.noisesC.chaosD.weeps5.A.floatB.fallC.drownD.sleep6.A.shoreB.seaC.hospitalD.destination7.A.surprisingB.challengingC.conflictingD.suffering8.A.stressfulB.eventfulC.peacefulD.successful9.A.stayedupB.pulledupC.heldupD.lookedup10.A.liftedB.calledC.hurriedD.kept11.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.thereforeD.meanwhile12.A.ashamedB.amazed C.panickedD.confused13.A.onpurposeB.intimeC.atonceD.withease14.A.outcomeB.emergencyC.instanceD.adventure15.A.takeB.spendC.riskD.applyⅡ.语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Someofusfeel16.　　　　　　(puzzle)abouttheparticipationofadebate.Hereissomeinformationwhichwillhelpyougetageneralideaofit. Participatinginadebateisausefulpracticeforthosewhoaim17.　　　　　　(become)publicspeakers.Inaformaldebateastatement18.　　　　　　(call)a“motion”isproposed.Itisdefendedbytheproposersandchallengedbytheiropponents.Tobecomealeadingdebater19.　　　　　　isnecessarytoacquireseveraltechniquesandskills.20.　　　　　　experienceddebaterseekstopersuadeothersbypresentingrelevantargumentsintentionally.Heshowsrespectfor21.(standpoint)whichdifferfromhisown.However,hedoesnotallowpersonalhostilitytoenterintowhatshouldbeaconflictofideas.Heanticipatesthepointsputforwardbyhisopponentand22.　　　　　　(deal)withthemmethodically.Heattemptstopresentaconsistentcase,23.　　　　　　rather,apieceofreasoningfreefromself-contradiction.Herealisesthattheacceptedconclusionsmust24.(support)byadequateevidence.Heknowshowtosumupthe25.(vary)pointsthatariseinthecourseofthedebate. 30分语言运用限时满分练30分语言运用限时满分练(一)【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四位冲浪少年见义勇为,拯救两个落水兄弟的故事。1.B　解析:根据下文的“Theyhadbeensweptouttosea...”可知,两兄弟被急流冲到海里,正在为活下来努力挣扎。故选B项。2.D　解析:根据上文的fightingfor以及下文语境可知,两人的嘴巴几乎被水淹没。故选D项。3.B　解析:根据下文内容可知,四位冲浪少年正好在附近是一件很幸运的事。故选B项。4.A　解析:此处表示四位少年听到了两兄弟的叫喊声。故选A项。5.C　解析:根据下文的tofindsomeonetocall911以及paddledtheirboardstowardsthe　　　swimmers可知,四位少年意识到两兄弟就要溺水了。故选C项。 6.A　解析:根据下文的tofindsomeonetocall911可知,York划向了岸边。故选A项。7.D　解析:根据上文的knewtheseguyswereaboutto　　　可知,两兄弟在水里挣扎,饱受折磨。故选D项。 8.A　解析:根据语境及常识可知,两兄弟命悬一线,要救他们是压力很大的。故选A项。 9.B　解析:根据下文的Grabbinghimunderhisarms可知,Ortiz-Beck停在了弟弟旁边。故选B项。pullup“停下”。10.A　解析:根据下文的upontohisboard可知,Ortiz-Beck把他架上了冲浪板。故选A项。lift“举起”。11.D　解析:根据上文内容可知,救两兄弟是同时进行的。故选D项。meanwhile“与此同时”。12.C　解析:根据下文的“Wetoldhim,‘Calmdown...’”可知,哥哥很惊慌。故选C项。13.B　解析:根据下文的tohelpgettheolderbrotheronthesecondboard可知,York的到来很及时。故选B项。14.B　解析:根据空格后的likethisone可知,此处说的是像两兄弟溺水这种紧急情况。故选B项。15.C　解析:根据语境可知,四位少年是冒着生命危险去营救溺水的两兄弟。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些辩论赛的相关信息。16.puzzled　解析:feel在此处是系动词,空格处在句中做表语,主语Someofus指人,故用形容词puzzled“困惑的”。17.tobecome　解析:aimtodosth“力求完成某事”,是固定用法。18.called　解析:空格处在句中做定语,statement与call是动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填called。19.it　解析:空格处代替动词不定式短语toacquire...做形式主语,故填it。20.An　解析:泛指“一名有经验的辩手”,应用不定冠词;experienced以元音音素开头,故填An。21.standpoints　解析:根据后面的differ可知,standpoint应用复数形式。22.deals　解析:and连接并列谓语,根据anticipates可知,此处应填deals。23.or　解析:根据语境以及空格后的rather可知,此处为orrather短语,表示“更确切地讲,更准确地说”。24.besupported　解析:conclusions与support之间是动宾关系,且前面有情态动词must,故填besupported。25.various　解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处做定语,应用形容词,故填various。