2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（共61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear，and15familiesfromTaizhouwerethem.（）A．amongB．betweenC．overD．on2．（1分）culturessuchasChineseknot，Chinesepaper﹣cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.（）A．SocialB．ModernC．TraditionalD．Natural3．（1分）Schoolsshouldstudentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（劳动）education.（）A．forceB．encourageC．warnD．promise4．（1分）﹣Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyownbothofusworktogether.﹣Noproblem.Let'sstart!（）A．ifB．butC．becauseD．unless5．（1分）COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）theworld，andmanypeople'slifechangesalot.（）A．influencedB．isinfluencingC．isinfluencedD．wasinfluenced6．（1分）﹣isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus？﹣About400kilometersabovetheearth.（）A．HowmuchB．HowoftenC．HowfarD．Howlong7．（1分）LookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish﹣Chinesedictionary，whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookeduponthispage？（）A．necessaryB．modestC．navyD．need8．（1分）Thegovernmentiselevators（电梯）intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople，especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.（）A．puttingawayB．puttingoutC．puttinginD．puttingthrough9．（1分）﹣Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends？﹣（）A．It'smypleasure.B．You'dbetternot.C．No，Idon'tmind.D．Thatsoundsgreat.10．（1分）ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout.（）AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A．historyB．sightsC．friendshipD．festivals二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）,11．（15分）"Hey，howareyoudoing？I'mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin？What'syourfavouritebook？ElephantandPiggy？Yeah，Igotit."Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha（1）likethat，youareexactlywrong.（2），you'veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes，knownastheStorybookBarber（理发师）.Twoyearsago，hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty，offeringneedyfamiliesa（3）tolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes，awarm﹣heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy，hechosetodonatehis（4）togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey'dlooktidyonthatfirstdayofschool.Suddenly，a（n）（5）wentthroughhismind，"Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree（6）byhavingtoreadabooktome."Theideawasso（7）thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5﹣10wouldgrabafavouritebook，sitinthebarberchair，and（8）whileHolmessnipped（剪）.Iftheystuttered（结结巴巴）overaword，Holmeswasthereto（9）.Afterthehaircut，they'd（10）thebooks，fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes﹣﹣justlikeinschool，onlymorefun.Holmesrealizedthatnotevery（11）hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.HehadatalkwithhisneighbourMr.Smith，"Youhavefourkids，andyouareso（12）thatsitingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto（13）."Holmesadded，"I，too，（14）thefreesnip﹣and﹣reads.Lastmonth，therewasaseven﹣year﹣oldboy，Bob，whotriedhardtoreadthroughhisbook，stutteringoverwords，andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeandpractice.（15）thekidcamebackafewdayslater，hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspires（鼓舞）me，"saidHolmes.（1）A.surpriseB.questionC.greetingD.suggestion（2）A.AsusualB.InfactC.IngeneralD.Aboveall（3）A.jobB.thoughtC.possibilityD.chance（4）A.moneyB.booksC.timeD.hair（5）A.courageB.imaginationC.storyD.idea（6）A.haircutB.educationC.booksD.resource（7）A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.interesting（8）A.readaloudB.havechatsC.havefunD.thinkhard（9）A.stopB.beatC.helpD.laugh（10）A.reviewB.readC.writeD.create（11）A.barberB.neighbourC.teacherD.parent（12）A.happyB.busyC.worriedD.energetic（13）A.meB.youC.usD.them（14）A.knowB.enjoyC.needD.join（15）A.SinceB.WhenC.BeforeD.Until三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18题；每题2分，满分36分）12．（8分）StoreGuideHere'salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.,（1）Father'sDayiscoming.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT﹣shirt，youcangoto.A.SecondFloorB.FirstFloorC.GroundFloorD.FirstBasement（2）Onwhichfloorcan'tpeopledotheshopping？A.SecondFloor.B.FirstFloor.C.FirstBasement.D.SecondBasement.（3）Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement，what'sthemostreasonable（合理的）ordertogetthethingsbelow？a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→bB.c→b→a→dC.a→c→b→dD.a→b→d→c（4）Accordingtotheinformationof2F，whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor？A.B.C.D.13．（8分）Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome？Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG'SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment（装备）andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute，andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time：7p.m.﹣﹣8：30p.m.onweekdays,9a.m.﹣﹣10：30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties？Well，latindanceisforyou﹣﹣itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise（burn1，000caloriesanhour）.Karenisanexperiencedlatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time：2p.m.﹣﹣4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.﹣﹣11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara'syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time：3p.m.﹣﹣4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.﹣﹣5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN'SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout﹣﹣itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho'llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time：7p.m.﹣﹣8p.m.everyday（1）IfMikeisbusywithhiswokandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends，hecangoto.A.LatinDanceShuttlecockexerciseSpinclassYogaclass（2）IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn'tmindhardexercise，whosecoursecanshetake？A.LiuGenghong's.B.Karen's.C.John's.D.Sara's.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.Karen'slatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.（4）Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom？A.Atourguide.B.Asportswebsite.C.Anewsreport.D.Afashionmagazine.14．（10分）Daniel，SandyandSimonareinthelab.Simon：Let'sdoanexperiment.Ifillajar（罐子）withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard（纸板）andholditthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen？,Daniel：Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside，Simon.Sandy：Ithinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.Daniel：Idon'tthinkso.Sandy：Youthinkthewaterwillpourout，Daniel.Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Let'sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon：Goodidea，Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.D.Unhappy.Sandy：IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon'tgetwet.（2）Whatkeepsthewaterinthejaraccordingtotheresultoftheexperiment？Daniel：Well，let'stry.A.Simon'shand.Simon：Areyouready，Daniel？Thewaterpressure.Daniel：No!Wait!（Heputsonaraincoatandsisdown.）NowIthink.I'mready.Theforceoftheair.Sandy：Simon，takeyourhandoffthecardboard.Theforceofthejar.Daniel：No!Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheexperimentaccordingtothescript？（Danielcloseshiseyestightly（紧紧地），andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.）①Putapieceofcardboardoverthejar.Sandy：See，Daniel!②Filltheglassjarwithwater.Daniel：Howisthatpossible？③Takethehandoffthecardboard.Simon：Theforce（力）oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.④Turntheglassjaroverquicklyandholdthehandonthecardboard.Daniel：Wow!A.②①④③Simon：Sowhathavewediscovered？B.①②④③Sandy：Wehavediscoveredtheairpressure（压力）helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.C.①④③②Simon：Right.Whatdoyouconclude，Daniel？D.②③①④Daniel：IconcludethatairisstrongerthanIthought.Theunderlinedword"that"refersto（指的是）.（1）HowdoesDanielfeelduringtheexperiment？A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Tired.,A.Sandy'sguessingB.Daniel'sopinionC.doinganexperimentD.discussingwithothers（5）Whatdoesthescriptmainlytellus？A.Teamworkcanhelpsolveproblems.B.Safetyisimportantwhendoingexperiments.C.Theairpressureisalwaysstrongenoughtoholdthewater.D.Correctconclusionscanbegotthroughdoingexperiments.码的）painting.Scientistsdigitised（数码化）thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.（1）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.bothofthetwoartworksuse3Ddigitalprojection15．（10分）Ancientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombiningancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnology（融合）thebestoftheoldandthenew.peoplecan'tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnowAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalthedigitalpainting，AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduanWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai，peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital（数Inthedigitalpainting，alotofthesedetailsareanimated.Theoriginal（原先的）paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofInthedigitalpainting，alotofthesescenesarewellknown.ancientChinesecustoms，lifestylesandtechnology.Inthedigitalpainting，moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.Farmersworkinthefields，sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated（做成动画）.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves，whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina，arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1，000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360﹣degree，3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves，whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction（功能）thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.（2）Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe""？,D.Inthedigitalpainting，manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.（3）Theunderlinedphrase"zoomin"meansinChinese.A.使（镜头）抬高B.使（镜头）拉近C.使（镜头）俯视D.使（镜头）远离（4）Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that.A.studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryB.goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartC.protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologyD.morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.EnjoyingAncientArtB.ProtectingModernTechnologyC.DigitisingAncientArtD.UnderstandingModernTechnology（3）Whatiswrittenonthesign？第二部分非选择题（59分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）16．（10分）Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek，workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad."Mypoorflowers，"Floracomplainsinalowvoice，lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms（花朵）sadly.Shesitsoutside，sellingthingsshedoesn'twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout，holdingsomesnacksinhishands."Here'sasnackforeveryone，"hesays.Flora'sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally（偶然地），Floradigsherheels（鞋后跟）deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels，andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots（花盆）happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson，justlikeherDad."Howmuchisapot？"asksAnafromnextdoor."Zerocents!"shesmilesandsays，"Pickanypotyoulike!"回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。（1）Whatwillhappentotheyard？（2）WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst？,（4）Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofFlora'sDadaccordingtothepassage？五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）17．（10分）Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends'toseehowdifferentitis？Likefingerprints，notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence：Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelaydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself﹣respectandself﹣awareness（自我意识）？Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand，smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful，andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Mediumsizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtonewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavelargespacingbetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite？Accordingtoastudy，thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords，itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand，peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant（倾斜）ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou？Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts，feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall，youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses（分析）arenotalwaystrue，wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody（1）Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself﹣respectandself﹣awarenessyouhave.LargeYouareeasygoing.Youwanttomakeotherpeople（2）you.SmallYouareshyanddothingscarefully.Youalwayspayattentionto（3）.MediumsizedItis（4）foryoutogetusedtonewenvironment.SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards（5）.Wide（6）withwidespacingmeansyou,enjoybeingfree.NarrowYoudislikebeing（7）.SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat'saroundyou.RightYouareopentonewideas.Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe（8）importantinyourheart.LeftYouthinktwicebeforedoinganything.You（9）toworkbehindthescenes.StraightYoumaybepractical.ConclusionYoucanknowthe（10）betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue，justwritecarefully.六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每题1分，满分9分）18．（1分）Beijing，thecapitalofChina，isworld's（one）citytohostOlympicGamestwice.19．（1分）ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin（《长津湖》）showedusmany（hero）intheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝战争）.20．（1分）Withthe（develop）ofthesociety，moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.21．（1分）Audiobooks（有声读物）aresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing（rapid）.22．（1分）Ispentone（night）timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin"TellChina'sStories"competition.23．（1分）Jiangsuautomatic（自动化）testoflisteningandspeaking（hold）inAprileveryyear.24．（1分）Ourcountryhasmadelaws（protect）biodiversity（生物多样性）oftheYangtzeRiver.25．（1分）Studentshave（little）homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe"doublereduction"policy（"双减"政策）.26．（1分）GuAilinghasagiftfor（ski）andwonhighpraiseinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）27．（10分）Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden，WHAM（砰）!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereally（1）h!Myheadhittheground（2）h.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup，（4）bIfailed!"Theremustbe（4）swrongwithme，"Ithought.Ifeltso（5）tthatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsaw（6）bonmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere，Itookofmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitin（7）f.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime，atruckwentby.Thedriver（8）shistruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital，shegavemeabighug（拥抱）."I'msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife，"shesaid.SheknewIwas（9）cbeforeanddidnotalwayswearmy,helmet."Mum，itwasnotthehelmet（10）ithatsavedmylife，butsafetyawarenessdid.I'llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!"八、书面表达（满分20分）28．（20分）我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语习作栏目正在开展"我的成长"征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。要点如下：变化是什么？变化过程是什么？你从中得到了什么启发？要求：必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；词数100左右。,2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（共61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）1．【解答】between意为"位于……之间，处在……之间，介于……之间"，表示两者或每两者之间的关系。如宾语是三个以上的并列个体名词，用between，而不用among，表示的是各自相对的关系。among意为"在（多数）之中，在……中间"，表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间的关系，指"混合或掺杂在多数可分离的人或物之中有15户来自台州。选项A符合题意。故选：A。paper﹣cuttingandChineseopera"可知，应是传统文化深受学生喜爱。故选：C。habitsthroughlabor（劳动）education.结合选项，可知学校应该通过劳动教育来鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯，encourage符合题意。故选：B。间"，跟可数名词。on和over都是介词，on表示"在……上面"，指一物体与另一物体表面相接触；over表示"故选：A。在……上方"，指一物体与另一物体不接触。根据句意今年，200户家庭获得了2021江苏省"最美家庭奖"，其故选：C。2．【解答】Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据空后"Chineseknot，Chinese故选：D。3．【解答】force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise承诺。根据Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworking点。4．【解答】if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据下文Noproblem.Let'sstart!没有问题。让我们开始!故选：B。结合语境Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown...bothofusworktogether.可知是一个人在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的，除非俩人一起努力。因此unless符合题意，其它选项均语意不通。故选：D。howareyoudoing？I'mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin？What'syourfavouritebook？ElephantandPiggy？Yeah，5．【解答】分析句子可知，新冠病毒读全球的影响是无时无刻不存在的，现在是正在进行的，应该用现在进行时，Igotit."（"嘿，你好吗？我是考特尼。你在几年级？你最喜欢的书是什么？大象和小猪？是的，我知道了。"）其结构为：is/am/are+Ving。故选：B。6．【解答】A.多少（数量）；B.多久一次（频率）；C.多远（距离）；D.多久（时间）。根据答语可知，这里谈论的是距离，要用疑问词组"howfar"。故选：C。7．【解答】查看英汉词典，我们按照单词中每个字母在字母表的顺序来查。根据英汉词典中一页中的单词信息nearby以及neck，可知可以在此页上查找以下necessary单词。8．【解答】A.putaway收起；放好；B.putout扑灭；C.putin安装；D.putthrough为…接通电话；根据句意，应是安装电梯。9．【解答】It'smypleasure.这是我的荣幸。You'dbetternot.你最好不要这样。No，Idon'tmind.不，我不介意。Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错。根据"为什么不和你的朋友去野营呢？"可知，应该说"听起来不错。"10．【解答】A．history历史；B．sights景点；C．friendship友谊；D．festivals节日。根据春晓[唐]孟浩然春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。意思是：春日里贪睡不知不觉天已破晓，搅乱我酣眠的是那啁啾的小鸟。昨天夜里风声雨声一直不断，那娇美的春花不知被吹落了多少？可知它的主题是关于景二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）11．【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.surprise惊喜；B.question问题；C.greeting问候；D.suggestion建议。根据"Hey，,可知这些是问候语，故选C。（2）介词短语辨析。A.Asusual像往常一样；B.Infact事实上；C.Ingeneral总的来说；D.Aboveall最重要的。事实上，你已经进入了被称为故事书理发师的考特尼•福尔摩斯的工作场所。故选B。（3）名词辨析。A.job工作；B.thought想法；C.possibility可能性；D.chance机会。两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次一年一度的返校晚会，为贫困家庭提供了一个了解社区免费资源的机会。故选D。（4）名词辨析。A.money钱；B.books书；C.time时间；D.hair头发。尽管他很忙，但他还是选择抽出时间为有需要的孩子免费理发，让他们在开学的第一天看起来整洁。故选C。12．【解答】推理判断题。名词辨析。A.courage勇气；B.imagination想象；C.story故事；D.idea想法。突然，一个想法在他的脑根据清单上FirstFloorMen'sClothing（一楼男装）可知，想给父亲买T恤衫应该去一楼。故选B。海中闪现："孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。"故选D。根据清单上SecondBasementParking（地下二层停车场）可知，二楼是停车场，不能购物。故选D。名词辨析。A.haircut发型；B.education教育；C.books书；D.resource资源。根据givefreehaircutstoneedykids可知孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。故选A。GroundFloorWomen'sClothing（地面层女装）；FirstBasementToys（地下一层玩具）；SecondBasement形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.necessary必须的；C.popular流行的；D.interesting有趣的。这个想Parking（地下二层停车场）可知，应在二楼购买爵士乐CD；在一楼购买儿童长裤；在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙；法很受欢迎，以至于他在接下来的两年里一直坚持下去。故选C。在地下一层购买玩具车。故合理的顺序应该是c﹣a﹣d﹣b，故选A。动词短语辨析。A.readaloud大声读；B.havechats聊天；C.havefun玩得开心；D.thinkhard努力思考。（4）根据SecondFloorFoodHall（二楼餐厅）可知，应把C项图标放入问号处。故选C。根据byhavingtoreadabooktome可知是大声读。故选A。13．【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据JOHN'SSPINCLASSESTime：7p.m.﹣﹣8p.m.everyday（John的动感单车动词辨析。A.stop阻止；B.beat击打；C.help帮助；D.laugh笑。如果他们因为一句话而结结巴巴，福课程时间：每天晚上7点到8点）可知，周末下午5点以后有空的话Mike可以选择动感单车课。故选C。尔摩斯会帮忙。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据Well，latindanceisforyou﹣﹣itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise（burn动词辨析。A.review复习；B.read读；C.write写；D.create创造。理发后，他们会复习书籍，从人物1，000caloriesanhour）.【嗯，拉丁舞是为你准备的——它将美妙的音乐和舞蹈与剧烈的运动相结合（每小时和词汇到主题——就像在学校一样，只是更有趣。故选A。燃烧1000卡路里）。】可知，Susan可以上Karen的课。故选B。名词辨析。A.barber理发师；B.neighbour邻居；C.teacher老师；D.parent父母。福尔摩斯意识到并不（3）推理判断题。根据Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment（装备）andisperfectforpeopletoperform是每个父母都有时间和孩子一起阅读。故选D。athome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute，andyoucanburnyourfatfast.（毽子运动不需（12）形容词辨析。A.happy高兴的；B.busy忙的；C.worried担心的；D.energetic有活力的。根据hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids可知是太忙了。故选B。（13）代词辨析。A.me我；B.you你；C.us我们；D.them他们。把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。故选A。（14）动词辨析。A.know知道；B.enjoy享受；C.need需要；D.join加入。我也很喜欢这种免费的摘录和阅读。故选B。（15）连词辨析。A.Since自从；B.When当...时候；C.Before在...之前；D.Until直到。当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题。故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18题；每题2分，满分36分）（3）根据清单上SecondFloorMusicandBooks（二楼音乐和书籍）；FirstFloorKids'Clothing（一楼童装）；要装备，非常适合人们在家里表演。刘畊宏帮助你坚持到最后一分钟，你可以快速燃烧脂肪。）可知，毽子运动可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五个可以在家里进行体育锻炼的线上课程，故推测这篇材,料应该来自运动网站。故选B。sculpturesingreaterdetail.（还有一个功能这可以让观.....并更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知"zoomin"的意思是"14．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Danielcloseshiseyestightly（紧紧地），andSimontakeshishandoffthe使（镜头）拉近"。即"放大"。故选B。cardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.）（Daniel紧紧闭上眼睛，Simon把手从纸板上拿下来。水留在罐子里。）可推断出Daniel在实验期间感觉很紧张。故选B。wholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.（数字化古代艺术使我们能够细节理解题。根据Theforceoftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.（大气压力使水保持在罐子里。）可知根据探索古代实践。它也让全世界在为未来保护原创艺术品的同时了解艺术。）可推出未来科技将更好地保护更多实验结果，是大气压力让水留在罐子里的。故选C。有价值的古代艺术品。故选D。细节排序题。根据Ifillajar（罐子）withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard（纸板）andholdit（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段Ancientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.（我把一个罐子装满水。我用一块纸板盖ittolifebycombiningthebestoftheoldandthenew.（古代艺术不一定要枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以将新旧住顶部，并把它放在那里。然后我把罐子倒过来，把手从纸板上拿下来。）可知实验的正确顺序应是：②①④技术的精华结合起来，使之焕发生机。）可知本文最佳标题为"数字化古代艺术"。故选C。③。故选A。第二部分非选择题（59分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5题；每题2分，词义猜测题。根据Let'sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon：Goodidea，Sandy.Thatis满分10分）calledthescientificmethod.（让我们做这个实验来检验谁的意见是正确的。Simon：好主意，Sandy。﹣﹣﹣就是所谓的科学方法。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词That指的是：做实验。故选C。工人们将把老房子的院子变成停车场。）可知，下周院子将变成停车场。故填Theyardwillturnintoacar（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Let'sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon：Goodidea，park.Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.（让我们做这个实验来检验谁的意见是正确的。Simon：好主意，Sandy。这就是所谓的科学方法。）可知文章主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论。故选D。（花朵）sadly.（"我可怜的花，"Flora低声抱怨，悲伤地看着鲜艳的紫色花朵。）可知，Flora感到难过是因15．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojectionmakeartcomealive.为她不愿意离开那些花。故填Becauseshedoesn'twanttoleavetheflowers.（动画和三维数字投影等技术让艺术活起来。）倒数第二段Scientistshavecreateda360﹣degree，3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves，whichmakestheartworkcomealive.（科学家们对这些洞穴进行了360度的三维数字投影，这让艺术品变得栩栩如生。）可知从这篇文章中，我们可以知道这两件艺术品都使用三维数字投影。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Farmersworkinthefields，sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.（农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会设置动画（做成动画）。你可以看到风吹过树木，吹过水面。）可知"在数字绘画中，许多细节都是动画的。"符合题意。故选（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。根据Flora'sdadlovessharingthings.（Flora的爸爸喜欢分享东西。）可知，我A。认为他很善良、友好。故填Heiskindandfriendly.（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Thereisalsoafunctionthatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsand（4）细节推断题。根据最后一段Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthe16．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Nextweek，workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.（下周，（2）细节推理题。根据"Mypoorflowers，"Floracomplainsinalowvoice，lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms（3）细节理解题。根据BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.（她旁边挂着一块牌子，上面写着庭院拍卖。）可知，牌子上面写着庭院拍卖。故填YardSale.（4）细节推理题。根据Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots（花盆）happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.（Flora高兴地拿出一些花盆，找到了一个工具来挖掘。她小心翼翼地用一些土把花挖出来，放进花盆里。）可知，花盆里的花是从院子里挖掘的。故填Theyarefromtheyard.,五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）17．【解答】（1）考查名词。根据空格右边对应的内容Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself﹣respectandself﹣awarenessyouhave.（字迹的大小可以代表你的自尊和自我意识。）以及下面的Large、Small、Mediumsized（大、小、中型）可知，这里主要讲的是字迹的大小。注意首字母大写，故填Size。others.（大字可能表明你很容易相处，你希望别人注意到你。）可知，大字说明你想让别人注意到你。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，故填notice。细节。介词后面跟名词，故填details。大小的手写体表明您可以轻松适应新环境。）可知，对写中等字体的人来说，适应新环境很容易。be动词后跟形容词，故填easy。（5）考查代词。根据Accordingtoastudy，thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.（根据一项研究，两个单词之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离。）可知，字的间距可以显示你与他人的距离。介词后面应跟代词，故填others。选relationship。（2）考查动词。根据Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedby18．【解答】分析题干，可知空处应为序数词，one的序数词为first，意为"第一位的，最先的"。（3）考查名词。根据Ontheotherhand，smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful，andalwayspay故答案为：first。attentiontodetails.（另一方面，小字体可能意味着你害羞、细心，总是注意细节。）可知，小字的人总是注意heroes。（4）考查形容词。根据Mediumsizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtonewenvironmenteasily.（中等21．【解答】分析题干，可知空处应为副词形式，修饰动词increase，rapid的副词为rapidly，表示"迅速地"。（6）考查动名词。根据Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords，itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.（如果你的字间距很大，这可能意味着你享受自由。）可知，写大间距字体的人享受自由。这里应用动名词做主语，注意首字母大写，故填Writing。（7）考查形容词。根据Ontheotherhand，peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.（另一方面，人们在单词之间留下很窄的间隔可能喜欢和其他人呆在一起。）可知，单词之间留下很窄的间隔的人不喜欢孤独。be动词后跟形容词，故填alone。（8）考查副词。根据Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.（你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要。）可知，写字右斜的人心中朋友和家庭最重要。根据空前的the可知，这里应用故答案为：isheld。形容词的最高级形式，故填most。（9）考查动词。根据Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.（你更喜欢在幕后工作。）可知，写字左斜的人更喜欢在幕后工作。liketodosth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故填like。（10）考查名词。根据Althoughthehandwritinganalyses（分析）arenotalwaystrue，wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.（虽然笔迹分析并不总是正确的，但我们可以读它们来取乐。最重要的是你应该认真书写。）可知，通过这篇文章我们可以知道笔迹和性格之间的关系。the修饰名词，故六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每题1分，满分9分）19．【解答】括号中所给的单词hero为可数名词，根据空前many，可确定空处应为复数形式，hero的复数为故答案为：heroes。20．【解答】分析题干，可知Withthe...ofthesociety表示"随着社会的……"，因此空处应为名词形式，develop的名词为development，表示"发展"。故答案为：development故答案为：rapidly。22．【解答】分析题干，可知空处应为名词所有格，根据one，可确定night为单数，其所有格为night's，onenight'stime表示"一夜的时间"。故答案为：night's。23．【解答】分析题干，可知句中时间状语为everyyear，句子应为一般现在时，另外，物作主语，句子应使用被动语态，其结构为bedone，主语test为单数，因此be动词为is，hold的过去分词为held。,24．【解答】分析题干，可知制定法律的目的是保护生物多样性，因此空处应为不定式toprotect，表示目的。故答案为：toprotect。hospital.（他把我的自行车放在卡车后面，开车送我去医院。）结合首字母可知是stop"停止"，全文是一般过去【解答】分析题干，可知句中包含比较级的标志词than，因此空处应为little的比较级，即less，修饰名词时，所以用过去式，故填stopped。homework。（9）考查形容词。句意：她知道我以前很随便，也不总是戴头盔。根据后面的didnotalwayswearmyhelmet故答案为：less。（不总是戴头盔），结合首字母可知是careless"粗心的"。be动词后跟形容词，故填careless。【解答】分析题干，可知句中haveagiftfor表示"有……天赋"，后跟名词或动名词，ski的动名词为skiing。（10）考查代词。句意：妈妈，不是头盔本身救了我的命，而是安全意识救了我的命。根据safetyawarenessdid故答案为：skiing。七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）27．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的右侧真的很疼！根据前面的felloff，结合首字母可知是hurt"受伤"。全文是一般过去时，所以用过去式hurt。故填hurt。（2）考查副词。句意：我的脑袋重重地摔在地上。根据后面的Ilaythereforafewminutes.（我在那里躺了几分钟。），结合首字母可知是heavy"重的"，修饰动词用副词，故填heavily。（3）考查连词。句意：我试图站起来，但失败了！根据后面的failed可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but"但是"，故填but。（4）考查代词。句意：我一定是出了什么问题。根据前面可知我的脑袋重重地摔在地上而且站不起来，结合首字母可知应该是something"一些东西"，Thereissomethingwrongwithsb."某人出了...问题"，固定句型，故填something。考查形容词。句意：我感觉如此糟糕以至于不得不躺在那里。根据前面可知我的脑袋重重地摔在地上而且站不起来，结合首字母可知是terrible"糟糕的"，故填terrible。考查名词。句意：然后我看见我鞋子上有血迹。根据后面的Myhandandkneewerebleeding.（我的手和膝盖在流血。）结合首字母可知是blood"流血"。动词后面应跟名词作宾语，故填blood。考查名词。句意：我害怕地看着它。根据前面的Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.（有一块锋利的石头从里面伸出来。）结合首字母可知作者很恐惧，应该是fear"害怕，恐惧"，infear害怕地，恐惧地，固定搭配，故填fear。（8）考查动词。句意：司机停下卡车来帮我。根据Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothe（安全意识救了我的命），结合首字母可知是itself"它自己"。故填itself。八、书面表达（满分20分）28．【解答】Wegrowupinchange.Growthmakesourlifefullofmeaning.Lookingbackonthethreeyearsofjuniorhighschool，Ihaveexperiencedmanychangesinmystudy，thought，character，lifeandsoon.ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermadeisthatIhavefalleninlovewithreading.（高分句型一）（开篇介绍最大的改变是什么）WhenIwasachild，Ididn'tenjoybooksatall.Later，mymotheralwaysreadstoriesformeandboughtmebooks.GraduallyIbegantolovereading.Whilereading，Ifeelliketalkingwithawiseman.（高分句型二）Readingisalsoafantasticwayto enjoymyfreetime.（改变如何发生以及自己对改变的看法）Booksaremyfriends.Andtheywillbenefitmealot.（总结全篇）