北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册Unit4单元测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUtahMaskExhibition   TheUtahArtFestivalislookingforartiststotakepartinouryearlyMaskExhibition,shownattheUtahArtFestivalGalleryfromFebruary7thtoFebruary21st,2020.OuraimofthisMaskExhibitionisnotonlytobringpublicattentiontotheworksoflocalartists,butalsotoraisemoneythatwillhelpuscontinuetoholdanamazingArtFestivalnextyear.   Application(申请)Requirements:   • CreativeMasksWe'dlikethemaskstobewearable,andalsocreativelyrelatedtoourstyle.   • ReasonablePricesWe'dliketoofferallkindsofmasksatdifferentprices.Ontheapplicationyouwillbeaskedtopriceyourworks.   • TypicalSamples(样品)Thiscanbeaphotoofthepreviousmasksyou'vecreated,oradrawingofanideayouhaveforamask—anythingthatgivesusageneralideaofwhatthefinalproductmightlooklike.   • BriefIntroductionIt'saboutthecreationbackgroundofyourworks.   TheProjectTimeline:   November8th—Thedeadlineforsubmission(递交)ofapplicationandthesampleofyourworks.   November15th—Theartistswillbeemailediftheirworksareaccepted.   January28th—FinalmasksmustbeofferedtotheArtFestivalofficeswithanagreement.   February7ththrough21st—Exhibitionwillbeopentothepublic.   February25th—Unsoldmaskswillbereturnedtotheowners.1.Whichofthefollowingistheaimofthe2020MaskExhibition?A.Tocollectmasksforthegallery.B.Toknowtheworld-famousworks.C.ToraisemoneyforthenextArtFestival.D.Toattracttheattentionoflocalartists.2.Whataretheartistsrequiredtodointheapplication?A.Setapricefortheirworks.B.Handinthefinalproducts.C.Weartheirmasksintheexhibition.D.Introducetheartists'background.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Theexhibitionwillbeopenforamonth.B.Unsoldmaskswillbedealtwithbytheoffice.C.Anagreementisneededonthesamplemasks.D.ArtistswillknowiftheyareacceptedonNovember15th.第39页共39页,B   Today,wearetoldchildrendon'tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.   Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome"wildtime".Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,rummagingforconkersandplayinghide-and-seekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.   Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfromtheirmumsanddads.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromtheNationalHealthServicesays,"Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago."   Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing"nature'splayground"iswhatmodemchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,"Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine,freeingthis generationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted."   Thismightsoundabitold-fashionedtoyoubutthere'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!1.Exceptwhatarechildrenencouragedtodothefollowingactivities?A.Buildingdens.B.Climbingtrees.C.Playinghide-and-seek.D.WatchingTV.2.WhatdoweknowaccordingtoAndySimpson?A.Wildtimeishardtodesign.B.Wildtimeisbeneficialforchildren.C.Parentsknowtheimportanceofwildtime.D.Parentslikekeepingtheirchildrenindoors.3.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Modernchildrenneedwildtime.B.Adultsvalueoutdooractivities.C.Thepresentworldiscomplicated.D.Thisgenerationofkidshavenofreedom.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WildtimeforchildrenB.BenefitsofwildtimeC.MorespaceforchildrenD.AdventuresofchildrenC   Ifyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon'thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperoftheplantsinsideyourhouse.   TheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthe第39页共39页,potted(盆栽的)plantthatitcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatsensors(传感器),therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutofthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;ifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.TheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.   TherobotwasdevelopedbytheVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadsunflower sittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014."Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding,"SunTianqiwroteinablogpost."Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burnedorpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven'treceivedenoughsunshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem."   AccordingtoSunTianqi,forbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywereborn.SunTianqicontinued, "Dotheywanttobreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendencytowardsthis?Idonotknowtheanswer,butIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove."   TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?A.Ithelpspeopleplantsomeflowers.B.Itwaterstheplantsthroughdancing.C.Ithelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlight.D.Itcarriesthepottedplantwithitshands.2.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowinParagraph3?A.Thewayplantsspendtheirwholelives.B.Thecommonwaypeopledealwithplants.C.Thedifferencebetweenplantsandhumans.D.Thecauseofmakingtheindoorplants'helper.3.WhatdoesSunTianqitrytodousingthistechnology?A.Todevelopgardeningskills.B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoplants.C.Tomakeplantsexperiencethemove.D.Tostudythelivingconditionsofplants.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewMarketforRobotsB.AnIndoorPlants'HelperC.AnImportantDevelopmentinGardeningD.TheTendencyofGardeningintheFuture第39页共39页,D   Lastsummer,over12,000fanspackedLondon'sWembleyArena.Thousandsmorewatchedonline,shoutingandcheering.Weretheywatchingsoccer?No,theywerewatchinge-sportsorcompetitivePCgaming.   MillionsofpeopleintheUKplayPCgamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionals,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.TheprizeattheWembleyeventtotaled3millionpounds.It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.Theypracticefor10ormorehoursaday,5or6daysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandthentryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.   Manypeoplewhoplaygamesalsoenjoywatchingthem.TheyoftenwatchgamesonvideositeslikeTwitchandYouTube,andintheUKthere'sevenaTVchannelshowinge-sports24hoursaday.Matchescanbeexcitingtowatch.Justlikeinothersports,thereareclosegames,last-minutevictoriesandcreativestrategies(策略).Sometimesonlineviewerscaninteractwiththeplayersthroughinstantmessaging.Forexample,somesupportersrenamecharactersinthegamewiththenamesoftheirbiggestsupporters.   Butaree-sportsreallysports?Aretheplayersathletes?It'seasytosay,"NoWay!"Afterall,professionalgamersdon'tneedtorun,jumporthrowaball.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiese-sportsasakindofgame,notasasport.Butmanypeoplethinkthate-sportsaresports.Theysaythatplayersdoneedphysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination(协调),quickaction,accuracyandtiming.Infact,thegovernmentsofChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifye-sportsassports?andprofessionalgamerswillsoonbeabletocompeteformedalsatthe2022AsianGames.   Formanye-sportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthate-sportsaregrowinginpopularityandreputation.Ife-sportsarenotimportantatthemoment,theyprobablywillbesoon.1.WhatdotheBritishpeoplethinkofe-sports?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionfore-sports.B.Theyarenotwillingtobeprofessionals.C.Theypreferwatchinge-sportsonlinetolive.D.Theytakee-sportsjustasawayofentertainment.2.Whatarethefirstthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thefunofplayinge-sports.B.Thepopularityofe-sportsintheUK.C.Howe-sportsaredifferentfromtraditionalsports.D.Howtostartacareerasaprofessionale-sportsgamer.3.Whatdomanypeoplebelievee-sportsaresports?第39页共39页,A.Theyinspirepeopleasmuchasothersports.B.Theysharerulesandstrategieswithothersports.C.Ittakesplayerstimeandmoneytolearnandpractice.D.Playersneedtodevelopphysicalskillstoperformwell.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofe-sports?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Amongtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasofferedbasicprotectivemeasurestothepublicagainstthevirus.   Washhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwateroruseanalcohol-basedhandrubifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty.①_____.   ②_____.Ifyousneezeorcoughintoyourhands,youmaycontaminate(污染;传染)objectsorpeoplethatyoutouch.Throwtissueimmediatelyintoaclosedbinandcleanhandswithalcohol-basedhandruborsoapandwater.   Keepatleastone-meterdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople,particularlythosewhoarecoughing,sneezingandhaveafever,becausecoughsorsneezesofpeoplewhoareinfectedwitharespiratory(呼吸系统)diseaseproject(喷射)smalldropscontainingthevirus.③_____.   Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouthbecausehandstouchmanysurfaces,whichcanbecontaminatedwiththevirus.Ifyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouthwithyourcontaminatedhands,youcantransferthevirusfromthesurfacetoyourself.   Tellyourhealthcareproviderifyouhavetraveledinanareawheretheepidemic(流行病)hasbeenreported,orifyouhavebeeninclosecontactwithsomeonewhohasrespiratorysymptoms.Practicegeneralhygiene(卫生)measureswhenvisitingliveanimalmarkets,wetmarketsoranimalproductmarkets.④_____.Avoidcontactwithpotentiallycontaminatedanimalwasteorfluidsonthesoilorstructuresofshopsandmarketfacilities.   ⑤_____.Handlerawmeat,milk,oranimalorganscarefullytoavoidcross-contaminationwithuncookedfood.A. AvoideatinganimalproductsB. Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirusC. Thishelpsknowingthevirusifit'sonyourhandsD. AvoideatingraworundercookedanimalproductsE. Thishelpsremovingthevirusifit'sonyourhandsF. StrictlyavoidanycontactwithotheranimalsinthemarketG. Coveryourmouthandnosewithtissuewhencoughingandsneezing第39页共39页,第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   ThereleaseoftheiPhone11lastSeptemberwasgreetedwithopenarms.People    1    forfourdaysjusttobeoneofthefirstpeopleintheworldtogettheirhandsonthesegadgets.They     2   upto800dollarsfortheprivilege(特权).   Butaphone,nowadays,isnolongerjustapracticaldevice,whichusedto     3   andcall.Ithasbecomeasymbolofstatus,andsomuchmorethanatelephone.Childrenas     4   asfiveyearsoldhavebeeninBritaincarryinground     5   mobilephones.Andforwhatreason?Theanswerliesinthe     6   thattheprimaryuseformobilephonesisnolongeraphone.MorephotosaretakenusingtheiPhonethananycameraintheworld.AsaniPhone     7   myself,Iamneverwithoutmyphone.IcheckFacebook,Twitterandmye-mailsseveraltimesaday,alongwithtaking     8   andkeepingintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Butdowe     9   ourphonestoomuch?IlovesharingthingsthatIenjoyandkeepingupwithmyfriends'lives,butIdothinkit'sgotoutofhand.Insteadoftalkingtogether,friendssitround   10   inrestaurantsscrollingthroughFacebook,andwearemoreinterestedinphotosofspecialmomentsthan   11   enjoyingthem.Ithinkit's   12   tomaketimeforeachother.Turnoffyourphoneeverynowandagain.One   13    whenyougooutwithfriendsistoputallofyourphonesinthemiddleofthetable,andwhoever   14   hisphonefirsthastopaythebill!Sharingandkeepingintouchis   15   ,butdon'tletyourphonebecomemoreimportantthanthepeopleinyourlife.1.A.begged    B.queued    C.argued    D.bargained2.A.wasted    B.borrowed    C.saved    D.paid3.A.text    B.drive    C.watch    D.speak4.A.clever    B.honest    C.young    D.strong5.A.cheap    B.expensive    C.special    D.large6.A.fact    B.excuse    C.decision    D.promise7.A.inventor    B.user    C.farmer    D.worker8.A.pictures    B.risks    C.measures    D.turns9.A.turnto    B.dependon    C.searchfor    D.giveup10.A.chairs    B.tables    C.stages    D.counters11.A.actually    B.nearly    C.eventually    D.gradually12.A.impatient    B.impolite    C.impossible    D.important13.A.answer    B.plan    C.tip    D.name14.A.touches    B.repairs    C.owns    D.steals第39页共39页,15.A.strange    B.hard    C.terrible    D.great第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.Ibeganasa①_____(calculate)machineinFrancein1642.WhenIwasyoung,Icould②_____(simple)difficultsums.Idevelopedveryslowlyand ③_____tooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.AfterIwasprogrammedbyanoperator ④_____usedcardswithholes,Icould"think"⑤_____(logic)andproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.Atthattimeitwasconsideredatechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofmy"artificialintelligence".In1936myrealfather,AlanTuring,⑥_____(write)abookaboutwhetherIcouldbemade ⑦_____(work)asa"universalmachine"tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.Fromthen⑧_____,Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners.Astimewentby,Iwasmade⑨_____(small).FirstasaPC,andthenasalaptop,I⑩_____(use)inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）   假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞,并打算最近来中国学习民族舞,想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信,推荐一位老师。要点:1.介绍你所推荐的老师;2.推荐该老师的原因;3.祝愿她拜师成功。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearEmily,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。   ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmysonwhowasfive第39页共39页,yearsold,Tenyson.Aswewereleavingafterfinishingourshopping,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadonthegroundbadly.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Fortunately,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.   Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.Hesaidtome,"Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone."Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,"Whyshouldn'twebuytheladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter."Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowersellerwhatwewanted."Justtakeit,"shereplied."Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfuldeed."   Medicalstaffhadarrived,andwerelookingaftertheinjuredwoman.Therewesawtheoldmanwasalsoingreathorror,buthetriedtocomforthiswifeandheldherhandstightlytoencouragehertobestrong.Wegavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwasfrommyson.Atthatmoment,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,"Thankyouverymuch."Hethenturnedtome,"Youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou."    Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.Andmysonbentdownhisbodytotheinjuredladyandtenderlysaid,"HappyMother'sDaytoyou,too."Paragraph1:Afteramoment,theelderlyladywastakenintoanambulance,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Oneyearlater,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第39页共39页,答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.CAD解析：本文是一篇应用文,介绍了犹他州面具展览的举办时间、目的、具体要求和项目时间表等。1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,面具展览的目的是让公众关注当地艺术家的作品,还要为明年继续举办一场精彩的艺术节筹集资金。C项属于第二个目的,故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Application(申请)Requirements中的"We'dliketoofferallkindsofmasksatdifferentprices.Ontheapplicationyouwillbeaskedtopriceyourworks."可知,在申请中,艺术家们被要求为自己的作品定价。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据TheProjectTimeline中的"November15th—Theartistswillbeemailediftheirworksareaccepted."可知,如果作品被接受,艺术家们将在11月15日收到电子邮件。故选D。B答案：1-4.DBAA解析：本文描述了目前孩子们户外活动的情况,提出要鼓励孩子们去进行一些户外活动。1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可知,作者提倡的一些活动,D选项不是作者鼓励要做的事情,故选D。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中AndySimpson所说的话可知,户外活动时间对孩子们的成长有好处,故选B。3.主旨大意题。根据本段第一句可知,不管孩子成长的社会多么复杂,接近大自然都是现代儿童所需要的,然后DavidBond的话进一步证明了"wildtime"的必要性,由此可知A选项内容更能体现出本段中心,故选A。4.主旨大意题。文章开头提出现在的儿童迷恋电脑、电视,缺少足够的户外活动时间,然后在第二段提出"wildtime"这一概念,由此展开行文,所以文章中心内容是关于"children"。和"wildtime"的,故A选项内容更能体现文章中心,故选A。C答案：1-4CDCB解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.可知，如果室内植物需要更多阳光，Hexa会走到阳光下；如果室内植物变得很热，Hexa会走到避免阳光直射的地方。由此可知，Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。第39页共39页,2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadsunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.可知，机器人是在孙天齐在2014年看到一棵向日葵在屋子里的黑暗处死去后开发的，由此可知，本段主要介绍开发照料室内植物的机器人的原因。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的...butIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove.可知，孙天齐想用一些技术帮助室内植物体验"移动"。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以帮助照料室内植物的机器人，以及开发该款机器人的原因等相关内容，故B项（室内植物助手）作为文章标题最为合适。D答案：1-4ABDC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Thousandsmorewatchedonline,shoutingandcheering.Weretheywatchingsoccer?No,theywerewatchinge-sportsorcompetitivePCgaming"(成千上万的人在网上观看,欢呼雀跃。他们在看足球比赛吗?不,他们在看电子竞技或竞争性的电脑游戏)可知,英国人对电子竞技充满了热情。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Thousandsmorewatchedonline,shoutingandcheering"和第二段的"Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandthentryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem"和第三段的"Manypeoplewhoplaygamesalsoenjoywatchingthem.TheyoftenwatchgamesonvideositeslikeTwitchandYouTube,andintheUKthere'sevenaTVchannelshowinge-sports24hoursaday"可知,前三段主要讲述了电子游戏在英国深受喜爱。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段的"Butmanypeoplethinkthate-sportsaresports.Theysaythatplayersdoneedphysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination(协调),quickaction,accuracyandtiming"可知,许多人认为电子竞技是运动,因为球员需要物理技能,特别是手眼协调能力,快速行动,准确性和时机。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Formanyexportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthate-sportsaregrowinginpopularityandreputation.Ife-sportsarenotimportantatthemoment,theyprobablywillbesoon"可知,电子竞技越来越受欢迎,作者认为它会越来越重要,由此可推断出作者对电子竞技持乐观的态度。故选C。第二节答案：①-⑤EGBFD解析：①根据上文提示“经常用肥皂和水洗手,如果你的手不是很脏,可以用含酒精的洗手液”,E项"Thishelpsremovingthevirusifit'sonyourhands"(如果它在你的手上,这有助于去除病毒)切题,承接上文。故选E。②根据下文提示“如果你打喷嚏或咳嗽溅到手上,你可能会污染你接触的物体或人”,G第39页共39页,项"Coveryourmouthandnosewithtissuewhencoughingandsneezing"(唉嗽和打喷吹时用纸巾捂住口鼻)切题,承接下文。故选G。③根据上文提示“与他人保持至少一米的距离,尤其是那些咳嗽、打喷嚏和发烧的人,因为感染了呼吸道疾病的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会喷出含有病毒的小液滴”,B项"Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirus"(如果你离得太近,你会吸入病毒)切题,承接上文。故选B。④根据上文提示“到访活生动物市场、水货市场或动物产品市场时,应注意卫生”,再根据下文提示“避免接触可能被污染的动物粪便或液体,接触商店和市场设施的土壤或结构”,F项"Strictlyavoidanycontactwithotheranimalsinthemarket"(严禁在市场上接触其他动物)切题,承接上下文。故选F。⑤根据下文提示“小心处理生肉、牛奶或动物器官,避免与未煮熟的食物交叉污染”,D项"Avoideatingraworundercookedanimalproducts"(避免进食生的或未煮熟的动物产品)切题,承接下文。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5.BDACB;6-10.ABABB;11-15.ADCAD解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中描述了iPhone11发布前其忠实的粉丝们的表现,由此告诉我们手机不能成为比人更重要的东西。1.人们排队(queued)等待四天四夜。beg意为“恳求”;argue意为“争议”;bargain意为“讨价还价”。2.他们花费(paid)800美元才买到新款手机。waste意为“浪费”;borrow意为“借入”;save意为“节约”。3.此处表示用它(手机)来发短信(text),打电话。drive意为“驾驶”;watch意为“观看”;speak意为“说”。4.联系空后的"fiveyearsold"可知,孩子们很年轻(young)。5.联系前文的“作为身份的象征”可知,五岁的孩子都带着价值不菲(expensive)的智能手机。6.答案在于这样一个事实(fact):手机的基本用途已经不仅仅是打电话了。excuse意为“借口”;decision意为“决定”;promise意为“承诺”。7.作为一个iPhone的使用者(user),我从来不会忘记带着手机。inventor意为“发明家”;farmer意为“农民”;worker意为“工人”。8.同时用它拍照片(pictures),与家人、朋友保持联系。risk意为“风险”;measure意为“措施”;turn意为“转向”。9.我们是不是太依赖(dependon)手机了呢?turnto意为“向……求助”;searchfor意为“寻找”;giveup意为“放弃”。第39页共39页,10.人们围坐在饭桌(tables)旁,不是相互交谈,而是各自忙着刷手机。chair意为“椅子”;stage意为“阶段”;counter意为“柜台”。11.我们更感兴趣的是拍照的时刻,而不是真正(actually)喜欢那些照片。nearly意为“几乎,将近”;eventually意为“事实上”;gradually意为“逐渐”。12.我认为重要的(important)是要为彼此腾出时间。impatient意为“没有耐心的”;impolite意为“无礼的”;impossible意为“不可能的”。13.一个建议(tip)是把手机放在桌子中央。answer意为“回答”;plan意为“计划”;name意为“名字”。14.谁第一个动(touches)手机,谁就买单。repair意为“修理”;own意为“拥有”;steal意为“偷”。15.分享与保持联系使人快乐(great),但不要让你的手机成为比人更重要的东西。strange意为“陌生的”;hard意为“困难的”;terrible意为“糟糕的”。第二节答案：calculating;simplify;it;who/that;logically;wrote;towork;on;smaller;havebeenused解析：语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了电脑的演变过程。①设空处修饰名词machine,此处用动名词形式表示被修饰者的用途,故填calculating。②could后接动词原形,故填simplify。③"Ittakes+一段时间+before+其他成分"是固定句型,表示“花费多长时间才……”,故填it。④设空处引导定语从句,先行词是anoperator,且从句中缺少主语,因此要用who或that来引导,故填who或that。⑤此处修饰动词think,故填副词logically。⑥根据时间状语In1936可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,故填wrote。⑦分析句子可知,此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的被动形式,故宾语补足语要用带to的不定式,故填towork。⑧fromthenon“从那时起”是固定短语,故填on。⑨根据下文"FirstasaPC,andthenasalaptop"可知,随着时间的推移,“我”被制作得更小。故填smaller。⑩根据时间状语sincethe1970s可知,此处用现在完成时,且主语I与use是被动关系,故填havebeenused。第三部分写作第一节答案：DearEmily,   GladtohearthatyouaregoingtolearnChinesefolkdanceinChina,I'mmorethanhappytorecommendanexcellentteacherMissChentoyou.   MissChenisthebestdanceteacherinourschool.Youknow,Ilovefolkdance.Iusedtowatch第39页共39页,MissChen'sperformancesofChinesefolkdance,whichreallyimpressedme.AndIhaveseenalmostallofherperformancesinourschool.Herpeacockdanceiswonderful.Shehashelpedmanystudentswhowanttolearnfolkdance,includingme.Besidesthis,MissChenispatientandenthusiasticaboutteaching.Ibelieveyouwillachievealotwithherhelp.   IsincerelywishyougoodlucktobeMissChen'sstudent.Yours,LiHua第二节答案：Paragraph1:   Afteramoment,theelderlyladywastakenintoanambulance,andwassenttohospitalbymedicalstaff.Thecrowdgraduallyscattered.TenysonandIwenthome.Onourwayhome,heaskedmeworriedly,"Mom,willtheelderlyladybeOK,sinceshewastoooldandshehadbadlyfallenover?"Ilookedathimandsaid,"Theelderlyladywouldbefine,sincethereweresomanypeoplecomingtohelpher.Andyoudidawonderfuldeed,myboy."Paragraph2:Oneyearlater,itwasMother'sDayagain.Aslastyear,IwentshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithTenyson.Suddenly,Tenysonsaidexcitedly,"Look,Mom.Itisthatoldwoman!"Ilookedthatwayandsawtheelderlyladyandherhusband.Itseemedthatshehadrecoveredfromherinjury.Wewalkedtowardsthemandtheywerehappytomeetus,too.Theelderlyladyhuggedmysonandwhisperedtohim."Iwillneverforgetthefloweryougaveme,mysweetboy."第39页共39页,北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册Unit5单元测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A   Ifyou'renotoneoftherecord1.9millionBritishholidaymakerswhowentonacruise(海上航游)lastyear,isn'tithightimeyouwalkedupthegangway?   We'veroundedupallofthebestpackagesyouneedtoknowabout,aswellaspickingoutsomeofourtopfavouritelatedeals.   USTransatlanticfrom£629pei~person:Sail13nightswithstopsincludingBoston,NewYork.Priceisonafull-boardbasisandincludesaccommodationaswellasonboardentertainmentandactivities.Basedonaninteriorcabin(船舱)butupgradetoOceanViewforanextra£177per-person.   Cubafrom£400pei~person:SailfivenightsonboardMajestyoftheSeaswithstopsinHavanaCubaandMexico.Priceisonafull-boardbasisandincludesaccommodationaswellasonboardentertainmentandactivities.   Portugal,SpainandItalyfrom£479pei~person:SailsevennightswithstopsincludingMadeira,andMalagaonafull-boardbasis.Priceincludesmeals,afternoontea,late-nightsnacks,luxuryen-suiteaccommodation,allonboardactivitiesandentertainment.   Europeancitiesfrom£579pei~person:SailonboardMSCMeravigliafromBarcelonatovisitMarseille,Genoa,Civitavecchia,PalermoandValetta,andmakethemostofMSC'sall-inclusivedrinkspackageincludingcoffees,cocktails,wine,beer,spiritsandsoftdrinksforover18s.Priceisonacruiseonlybasiswithtwopeoplesharingacabin   Whilethereareplentyofgreatlatedealsavailabletocustomers,thecruiseindustryoftenhassomeofitsbestdealsmonthsinadvance.Goingforward,cruiselinesarelookingtochangethewaythebookingsystemworkssothepricesgoupclosertothedeparture.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Sailor.B.Aholidaydesigner.C.Anadvertiser.D.Apotentialtourist.2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforUSTransatlanticOceanViewcabin?A.£1,612.B.£1,258.C.£806.D.£629.3.Whosepricedoesn'tincludeentertainment?A.Cuba.B.Portugal,SpainandItaly.C.Europeancities.D.USTransatlantic.B   CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn‘tagreewhetherthebirdsoutontheicewere第39页共39页,ducksorgeese.SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventured(冒险)intothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook."First,wethrewarockontotheicetotestit,"CruztoldNBC5Chicago."Thenwesteppedonit."Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,butthenhefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.   Cruzrushedtohelphispanickedfriend.However,thepondswallowedhim,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.HethengingerlyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn'tgetout.   Theboyswereinicywateruptotheirnecksandquicklylosingfeeling.Anychanceoftheirfreeingthemselveswasslippingaway.Cruzwassurethathewasgoingtodie.   Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming,wishingsomeonetosavethem.   JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbylifebuoy(救生圈),kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothecoldwater,strugglinghiswaythroughtheice.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembacktoland.   Theboysweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theyhavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleamazedbytheirfearlessneighbor."Justtothink,"saidCruz,"ifhehadn'tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied."1.Whydidtheboysventureintothefrozenpond?A.Tohaveabetterlookatthefrozenpond.B.Tocatchthebirdsinthepondwithrocks.C.Tofindoutwhatthebirdsontheicewere.D.Totestthethicknessoftheiceinthepond.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gingerly"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Casually.B.Proudly.C.Firmly.D.Cautiously.3.WhatdrewJohnLavin'sattentiontotheboys?A.Anthony'soldersister'scryforhelp.B.Cruz'sloudandfrighteningscream.C.Theirshoesalongthenearbypond.D.Theirneighbors'pullingthemback.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJohnLavin?A.Hard-workingandhelpful.B.Warm-heartedandcourageous.C.Curiousandselfless.D.Activeandgenerous.C   Atleast200elephantshavediedinHwangeNationalPark,Zimbabweinthepasttwomonths第39页共39页,duetoaseriousdrought(干旱)inthecountry.NationalParksandWildlifeManagementAuthorityspokesmanTinasheFarawotoldTheAssociatedPress.Otheranimals,includinggiraffes,zebras,hipposandbuffaloesarealsodyingduetothedrought."Thesituationcannotimproveuntilitrains,"Farawosaid.   "Almosteveryanimalisbeingaffected,"Farawosaid."Ofcourse,elephantsareeasilynoticed,butsomebirdspeciesareseriouslyaffectedbecausetheycanonlybreed(繁殖)incertaintreeheightsandthosetreesarebeingknockeddownbyelephants."   "Inadesperateattempttolocatefoodandwater,animalshavecomeintheparkandnearbycommunities,threateninghumanpopulationsaswell.Thirty-threepeoplehavediedbecauseoftheseanimalsthisyear,"theparksaid.   "Sixhundredelephantsandtwolionprideswillbemovedtolesscrowdedparks.Apackofwilddogs,50buffaloes,40giraffesand2,000impalaswillalsoberelocated,"Farawosaid.   "Theanimalshaveexceededtheirecologicalcarryingcapacity(生态承载力),"headded."Ifthepopulationsgounchecked,theanimalswillthreatentheveryecosystemtheydependonforsurvival."   Typically,parkleadersfollowapolicyofnotintervening(干预)tohelptheanimals,butthehardconditionshavepersuadedthemotherwise.Fearingmoredeathsbeforetherainyseason,theyhavestartedbringinginfoodtohelptheanimals,whichusuallyrelyonnaturalvegetation.   "Weusedtosaynatureshouldtakeitscourse,"saidwildlifeofficerMunyaradziDzoro."Wearenowforcedtointervene.Wearenotsurewhenandhowwewillreceivetherain.Toavoidlosinganimals,wehavetointervenetomaintainpopulationsizes."   Inadditiontoalackoffoodandwater,muddypondshaveturnedintodeathtrapsfortheanimals.Manyhavegottenstuckintheclay(泥土)whileattemptingtoreachLongPool,thepark'slargestwateringhole,whichhasshrunkto5%ofitsnormalsize,TheAssociatedPressreports.   Thedroughthasaffectedanestimated11millionpeople,accordingtotheWorldFoodProgram,whichisplanninglarge-scalefooddistribution.1.Whyaresomebirdspeciesbeingaffected?A.Theycan'tfindenoughfoodandwater.B.Theylosemanyproperbreedingplaces.C.Theyareoftenkilledbybiglandanimals.D.Theybecomeilleasilybecauseofotheranimals'death.2.Whatmeasurewillbetakentoimprovetheserioussituation?A.Buildingfencesbetweentheparkandnearbycommunities.B.Killingtheanimalswhichwentintohumancommunities.C.Providingenoughwaterfortheanimalsinthepark.第39页共39页,D.Movingsomeanimalstolesscrowdedplaces.3.WhatdidFarawothinkisthebasisforthesurvivalofanimals?A.Ahealthyecosystem.B.Apolicyofnotintervening.C.Largepopulationsofanimals.D.Limitedecologicalcarryingcapacity.4.Muddypondshavebecomedeadlytotheanimalsbecause_____.A.theirclayisveryattractiveB.muchoftheirwaterisgoneC.theyhavebecomemuchdeeperD.thereismuchfoodintheirwaterD   PartsofAfricaarecoveredbyadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocusts(蝗虫)thataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.   Andnowinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts."Wethinkthisideawillgetmorepeopletotakepartinthewaronthelocusts,"saidAbdoulayeBa,fromSud-FM,aradiostationinoneofSenegal'sworstaffectedareas.   ThisisWestAfrica'sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymove,theyproduceyoungandincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreaten(威胁)SudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.Expertssaytheharmfuleffectoncropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortageandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheareasarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.   Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough."Wearenowtreating6,000hectares(公顷)perdaywithpesticide(杀虫剂),butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,"saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.   "Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichistheonlywaytolimitthedisaster,",theUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.1.What'stheauthor'sintentionbyusing"adarkcloud"todescribelocustsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthesizeandspeedofthemassoflocusts.B.Tosuggestthegreatdamagethatlocustscancause.C.Towarnthatlocustsmaysweepthecontinentlikerainclouds.D.BothAandB.2.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.WestAfrica'sunitedeffortinfightingadisaster第39页共39页,B.thedifficultyincontrollinglocustsC.howlocustscausedgreatdamagetoWestAfricaD.astruggletofightagainstadisasterbroughtbylocustsinWestAfrica3.Thelocustdisaster______.A.willbeevenmoreseriousinAsiaB.isoutofcontrolC.isaffectingonlythewarningareasD.cannotbestoppedunlesstwiceasmuchpesticideisprovidedfortheaffectedareas4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Aradiostationoffersarewardforfightinglocustssothatmorepeoplewilljoinintheeffort.B.SenegalistothewestofSudan.C.ThelocustscancausesuchdamagemainlybecauseithasnonaturalenemyinWestAfrica.D.12countriesaffectedbylocustshaveunited.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?   Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair." ①_____Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.   ②_____ Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.   Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈). ③_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseefreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorsky instead.④_____Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.    ⑤_____ Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughvitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofvitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.第39页共39页,D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.NotonlywasIbusy,butIalsolackedthemotivationandambition.Sologymsessionsorsomequick    1    followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleptdidn't     2   meatall.SoIdecidedtosignupforahikingtripinPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme     3   again.   LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft,I     4   phrasessuchas"a3-hourhike     5   primitiveforests"and"slidewitharopedownwaterfalls",andIstartedtofeelalittleworried.   However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere     6   withamazingviewsofawesomewaterfalls,thisteamofstrangers     7   metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe     8   orthevalleybelow—ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup,     9   ImighthavedoneifIwerealone.   Expertsprovemyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness."Peoplegetabetter   10   inagroupthantheydoontheirown,"saidAllisonKimmel,agroup   11   instructor.That'sbecauseotherpeople   12   bothsupportandcompetition."Humansare   13   animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge   14   iscompelling(令人信服的),"saidDavidEzell,CEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness.   Withthe   15   ofagroup,I'mslowlygettingbackintoahealthierlifestyle.1.A.summary    B.addition    C.exercise    D.lecture2.A.contributeto    B.appealto    C.caterto    D.objectto3.A.acting    B.flying    C.studying    D.moving4.A.examined    B.scanned    C.copied    D.behaved5.A.across    B.over    C.through    D.beyond6.A.rewarded    B.crowded    C.covered    D.equipped7.A.begged    B.forced    C.permitted    D.inspired8.A.summit    B.foot    C.destination    D.waterfall9.A.that    B.which    C.where    D.when10.A.position    B.workout    C.income    D.diet11.A.business    B.career    C.flight    D.fitness第39页共39页,12.A.offer    B.consume    C.receive    D.ignore13.A.natural    B.traditional    C.practical    D.social14.A.alone    B.alike    C.together    D.close15.A.popularity    B.development    C.increase    D.support第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.Thosesixhoursof①_________(terrible)brokemybodyandsoul.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands.All ②_________once,thesky③_________(cover)withdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewerein ④_________terriblestorm.   Itmayseemstrange,butatthatmoment, ⑤_________wewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifelt⑥_________(calm)thanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Inoticedthatsmallerandtubularobjectswentdownmoreslowly ⑦_________otherobjects.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.Andwithout⑧_________(wait),Idivedintotheseatotryandescape.   Asyoucansee,Ididescape.Intheendaboatpickedme⑨_________.Iwasverytired.Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunable⑩_________(recognise)me.WhenItoldthemthestory,theydidnotbelieveit.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）   假定你是李华,你们学校和一所美国学校签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里,你们的英语老师是来自这所学校的SueWood。不久前她回到美国任教。请根据要求写封电子邮件:1.对她表达感谢之意;2.介绍她离开后自我和班级发生的事情;3.期望了解她的近况。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。   RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.Oneday,RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool.Onturningacomer,Robertcriedout,"Afight!Let'sgoandsee!"第39页共39页,   "No,"saidHenry."Letusgohomequietlyandnotmeddlewith(管闲事)thisquarrel.Wehavenothingtodowithitandmaygetintotrouble.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme."   "Youareacoward(懦夫),andafraidtogo,"saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andwenttoschoolasusualintheafternoon.   ButRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhimtogether.   Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRobertforhisrudebehaviour,becauseheknewthattheymisunderstoodhim,andthattheyoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtogotoschoolandstudyaswell.However,Robertdidn'tinviteHenrytogohometogetherwithhimanymore.Instead,hehadsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadalotoffun.   Afewdayslater,Robertwasbathingwithhisnewfriendsinariver,andgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggledandcriedforhelp,buthefailed.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould,andtheydidnothingtohelpRobert.   注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedying.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thus,Robert'slifewassaved.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第39页共39页,答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3DAC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段"Ifyou'renotoneoftherecord1.9millionBritishholidaymakerswhowentonacruiselastyear,isn'tithightimeyouwalkedupthegangway?"可知,如果你不是去年190万英国度假者中的一员,那你是不是该踏上人生旅途了?由此可推知,这篇文章是潜在的游客写的。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"USTransatlanticfrom£629per-person"(美国横渡大西洋起价629英镑/人)以及"BasedonaninteriorcabinbutupgradetoOceanViewforanextra£177per-person"可知,以室内小屋为基础,但要升级到海景舱,每人需额外支付177英镑。由此可知,一对夫妇应该为美国的跨大西洋海景舱付629+629+177+177=£1612。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Priceisonacruiseonlybasiswithtwopeoplesharingacabin"可知,价格仅限于两人同住一个船舱的邮轮。分析其他活动详情可知,Europeancities不包括娱乐。故选C。B答案：1-4CDAB解析：1.推理判断题.根据第一段第一句...whetherthebirdsoutontheicewereducksorgeese.和第二句中的togetabetterlook可知应选C.2.词义猜测题.根据第一段最后一句中的hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface可知,冰面只是看上去冻住了.又根据画线词所在句的上一句Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.可知,Cruz好不容易把自己从冰冷的水里救出来,上了一个(冰面)较坚固的地方,所以可推断画线词表示他应该是很小心地朝着Anthony的方向去.cautiously谨慎地;小心翼翼地.故选D.3.细节理解题.根据第四段中的Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming以及第五段第一句JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.可知是Anthony的姐姐的喊救命的声音让他注意到了这两个孩子,故选A.4.推理判断题.根据全文可知,邻居JohnLavin冒着生命危险救了两个掉进冰水里的少年,可以推断他是一个热心和勇敢的人,故选B.C答案：1-4BDAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ofcourse,elephantsareeasilynoticed»butsomebird第39页共39页,speciesareseriouslyaffectedbecausetheycanonlybreed(繁殖)incertaintreeheightsandthosetreesarebeingknockeddownbyelephants"可知,由于大象正在把适合鸟类筑巢繁殖的大树推倒,所以一些鸟类正受到影响,故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段内容"'Sixhundredelephantsandtwolionprideswillbemovedtolesscrowdedparks.Apackofwilddogs,50buffaloes,40giraffesand2,000impalaswillalsoberelocated,'Farawosaid"可知,D选项"Movingsomeanimalstolesscrowdedplaces"(把一些动物转移到不太拥挤的地方)是正在采取的措施故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Ifthepopulationsgounchecked,theanimalswillthreatentheveryecosystemtheydependonforsurvival"可知,Farawo认为健康的生态系统是动物生存的基础。故选A项。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"ManyhavegottenstuckintheclaywhileattemptingtoreachLongPool,thepark'slargestwateringhole,whichhasshrunkto5%ofitsnormalsize,TheAssociatedpressreports"可知,由于干旱,池塘里的水几乎消失殆尽,许多动物需要踩着淤泥去喝剩下的水,这会导致它们陷入淤泥而无法脱身,这使得泥泞的池塘对动物来说是致命的。故选B项。D答案：1-4.DDBC解析：本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文讲述的是非洲的部分地区遭受了非常严重的蝗虫灾害,造成了很大的损失。现在许多国家已经采取措施,展开行动,消灭蝗虫。电台也呼吁更多的人加入与蝗虫的战斗。1.推理判断题。根据第一段可知,非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖,但这并不是雨云,而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云,它们正在穿越非洲大陆,吃掉路上的所有东西。由此推知,作者用乌云来形容蝗虫的数量、速度和危害。故选D。2.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,非洲部分地区发生了严重的蝗虫灾害,再结合下文可知各方面正为消灭蝗虫而努力。由此可知,文章主要讲述的是西非与蝗虫带来的灾难作艰难斗争的故事。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Wearenowtreating6,000hectares(公顷)perdaywithpesticide(杀虫剂),butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,"saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.可知,毛里塔尼亚的蝗虫控制负责人MohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah说:“我们现在每天用杀虫剂处理6,000公顷的蝗虫,但是我们需要每天处理20,000公顷的蝗虫,这样才有一些希望控制这场灾难。”由此可知,蝗虫灾害目前失去了控制。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Andnowinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsof第39页共39页,locusts.可知,A选项“一家广播电台为抗击蝗虫提供奖励,以便更多的人参与这项努力”正确;根据第三段中的itismovingeast...andwillsoonthreaten(威胁)SudaninthenortheastofAfrica.可知,它们向东移动,很快就会威胁到非洲东北部的苏丹,所以B选项“塞内加尔在苏丹的西部”正确;根据倒数第二段中的Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan可知,D选项“受蝗虫影响的12个国家已经联合起来了”正确。C选项“蝗虫能造成这样的破坏主要是因为它们在西非没有天敌”文章没有提到,故选C。第二节答案：①-⑤EAGCD解析：①设空处前句提到"gooutandgetsomefreshair",然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答"theanswerisabigYES",设空处应是针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问,所以选择E项。②设空处后面都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处,尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气),oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系,所以选择A项。③设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应,G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外,G项中出现HealingGardens,后一句马上出现Intheseplaces来指代HealingGardens,因此答案是G项。④此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复,并对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明,所以在本段的最后再次进行总结,话题依然与大自然有关,而且是总结性的句子,所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致,与设空处后一句均是对本段的收尾。⑤设空处后一句中的thesun'srays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸,因此D项是最佳选项。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5.CBDBC;6-10.ADABB;11-15.DADCD解析：本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了作者产后中断了健身,后来通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。1.由上文Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted可知,C选项切题。2.由下文SoIdecidedtosignupforahikingtripinPeru可知,一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引作者,所以她才参加了远足旅行。故B选项切题。3.由前文的interrupted可知,作者的运动中断了,希望这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故D选项切题。4.这里指作者在出发之前查看了一些短语。故B选项切题。5.这里指的是从森林内部穿过。故C选项切题。6.此处表示当我们穿过森林时,我们欣赏到了令人赞叹的瀑布景观。berewardedwith...得到……的奖赏。故A选项切题。第39页共39页,7.由Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivated...可知,D选项切题。8.根据空后的orthevalley可知,A选项切题。9.分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作宾语。故B选项切题。10.由上文Groupexercise可知,B选项切题。11.由说话的内容可知,AllisonKimmel是一名健身教练。故D选项切题。12.根据上文Peoplegetabetter...theirown可知,A选项切题。13.这里在说人的属性,social符合语境。故D选项切题。14.人类是社会性的动物,所以具有共同面对挑战的特点。故C选项切题。15.由前文bothsupportandcompetition可知,D选项切题。第二节答案：terror;at;wascovered;a;when;calmer;than;waiting;up;torecognise解析：①考查词性转换。句意:那六个小时的恐怖使我身心俱碎。此处介词后跟名词作宾语。②考查固定短语。句意:突然,天空布满了乌云,不到一分钟我们就陷入了可怕的暴风雨中。allatonce意为“突然”,为固定短语。③考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题。文章描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。此处主语thesky与动词之间为被动关系。becoveredwith...被……覆盖着。④考查冠词。此处指处于一场可怕的暴风雨中,所以用不定冠词a表示泛指。⑤考在定语从句。句意:这可能看起来很奇怪,但在那刻,当我们处在漩涡边缘的时候,我感到比我们向它移动时更平静。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词moment为时间名词,所以此处用关系副词when。⑥考查形容词的比较级。句意见上一题。根据空后than的提示可知此处用形容词的比较级,故填calmer。⑦考查介词。句意:我注意到较小的和管状的物体下沉得比其他的物体慢。根据句意可知此处用than表示前后比较。⑧考查动名词。句意:我没有等,一头扎进海里,试图逃走。此处without为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。⑨考查固定搭配。句意:最后,一艘船把我救了起来。picksb.up(从海里或危险处)营救某人,为固定搭配。⑩考查不定式。句意:……但他们认不出我来了。此处beunabletodosth.意为“不能做某事”,故填torecognise。第三部分写作第一节答案：DearSue,第39页共39页,   I'mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.It'salmostamonthsinceyouleftus.Weallmissyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforuswhenweweretogether.   Wearebusyasusual.WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday.Iwonthefirstprize!Thisremindsmeofallyourkindhelpagain.Doyoustillrememberthetreesweplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?Yesterdaywewentthereandwateredthem.Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell,andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.WillyoucomebacktoseeSueWood?   Howiseverythingwithyoulately?WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Isincerelyexpressmythankstoyourhelpagainandhopetokeepinclosetouch.   Bestwishesforyou!Yours,LiHua第二节答案：Paragraph1:   ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedying.Justatthatmoment,Henryhappenedtobepassingby.Hearingthescreams,Henryrantotheriverside,threwoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation.HereachedRobertjustashewassinkingthelasttime.Bygreateffort,andwithmuchdangertohimself,hebroughtRoberttotheshore.Paragraph2:Thus,Robert'slifewassaved.RobertandhisnewfriendswereashamedofhavingcalledHenryacoward.TheyrealizedthatHenryhadtruecourage.TheysaidsorrytoHenryfortheirrudebehaviourandaskedforhisforgiveness.Henryforgavethemhappily.HeandRobertwerefriendsagainandtheywenthometogetherasusual.Fromthis,Robertlearnedwhattruecouragewas—neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodoevil.第39页共39页,北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册Unit6单元测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A   MadameMarieCurieisfamousforhavingwontwoNobelPrizes—inPhysicsin1903andagainin1911inChemistry,butmanyotherwomenhavealsobeenawardedtheprize.Herearetheirstories.   SigridUndset   SigridUndsetisoneofthethreeNorwegianauthors(andsofarthemostrecentone)tohavereceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.UndsetreceivedthePrizein1928,forherpowerfuldescriptionoflifeduringtheMiddleAgesinScandinavia.Inherlifetime,shewrotetwohugenovelssetagainstthebackgroundofNorwayinthe13thcentury,the3-volumeKristinLavransdatter,andthe4-volumeOlavAudunssΦnn.   GertyTheresaCori   Gertyandherhusband,CarlCori,movedtotheUnitedStatesin1922,wherethetwomedicaldoctorsworkedtogether(againsttheadviceoftheircolleagues)attheRoswellParkCancerInstituteinNewYork,hopingtofindthecurefordiabetes(糖尿病).In1947,Gerty,CarlandtheArgentinedoctorBernardowereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,makingGertythefirstwomantoholdthehonor.   MariaGoeppert-Mayer   Bornin1906inGermany,MariaGoeppert-MayermovedtotheUSwithherhusbandJosephEdwardMayer,achemist,in1930.WhileintheUS,Goeppert-Mayerdevelopedthenuclearshellmodel,forwhichshesharedthe1963NobelPrizeinPhysicswithJohannesHansDanielJensenandEugenePaulWigner.Shewasthefirstwomantoreceivetheawardin60years.   DorothyCrowfootHodgkinOM   DorothyHodgkinshowedaloveforscienceasachild,andatage18,shebeganstudyingchemistryatawomen-onlyOxfordcollege.SheearnedherPhDattheUniversityofCambridge,whereshefirsttookaninterestinX-raycrystallographyandbeganstudyingthestructureofproteins.In1934,shemovedbacktoOxford,whereshewasappointedtheuniversity’sfirstresearchchemistryfellow.HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.1.WhatisSigridUndsetwell-knownforinhistory?A.Herdiscoveries.B.Herinventions.C.Herbooks.D.Hersocialwork.2.HowoldwasGoeppert-MayerwhenshewontheNobelPrize?第39页共39页,A.30.B.57.C.60.D.63.3.WhowontheNobelPrizeinChemistryaccordingtothepassage?A.SigridUndset.B.GertyTheresaCori.C.MariaGoeppert-Mayer.D.DorothyCrowfootHodgkinOM.B   AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.   ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning."Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.   Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.   Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy.   AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.   Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.1.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?第39页共39页,A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetriedtofindawayout.C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.2.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.3.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C.Tomakeherselfstandout.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.4.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.C   MaryLyonwasaleaderinwomen'seducationinthenineteenthcentury.Itwasatimewhenwomen'seducationwasnotconsideredimportantintheUnitedStates.Statesdidrequireeachtowntoprovideaschoolforchildren,buttherewerenotenoughteachers.Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage,howtosewclothing,andmusic.   MaryLyonfeltthatwomen'seducationwasextremelyimportant.Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninthevillageofBuckland.Shesuggestednewwaysofteaching,includingholdingdiscussiongroupsforstudents.   Then,Marybegantoraisemoneyforherdreamschoolforthehighereducationofwomen.Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty(财产),guidedbyanindependentgroupofdirectors.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanyonepersontocontinue.And,thestudentswouldshareincleaningandcookingtokeepcostsdown.In1837,MaryLyonopenedMountHolyokeSeminaryforWomen.In1893,34yearsafterherdeath,underastatelaw,MountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybecamethefirstcollegetoofferwomenthesamekindofeducationasmen.   Mary'seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasthemanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers.1.WhatwasAmericanwomen'sproblemwitheducationinthe19thcentury?A.Teacherswerecarelessaboutteaching.B.Theyhadfewchoicesaboutthesubjects.C.Thegovernmentpaidnoattentiontoeducation.第39页共39页,D.Theyhadnochancetocontinuetheireducation.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Marythoughtlittleofwomen'seducation.B.Marypreferredwomentobeeducatedathome.C.Maryattachedimportancetowomen'seducation.D.GroupdiscussionswerenotheldinMary'sschool.3.WhatwasMary'sdreamschoollike?A.Itwouldhaveverystrictrules.B.Itwouldbeindependentinfinance.C.Itwouldbeownedbythegovernment.D.Itwoulddependonsomeimportantperson.4.WhyisMarystillrememberedbyAmericans?A.Shesetupthefirstcollege.B.Shemadewomenequaltomen.C.ShehelpedtopassAmericaneducationlaw.D.SheimprovedAmericanwomen'seducation.D   Asayoungadult,NoahWebsterwasateacher.Atthattime,thecolonieswerefightingforindependencefromBritain,yetthebooksthatAmericanchildrenusedinschoolallcamefromBritain.ThebookswereallaboutBritishpeopleandBritishplaces.WebsterwantedbooksthatwouldmeanmoretoAmericanchildren.SohewrotethreebooksthatusedAmericanexamples—agrammarbook,aspellingbook,andareader.Thesebookswereverypopular,andmillionsofthemweresold.   Websterwasinterestedinchangingthespellingsofwords.Hewantedwordstobespelledthewaytheywerepronounced.Forexample,hethoughttheword"head"shouldbespelled"hed",andtheword"laugh"shouldbespelled"laf".PeoplelikedWebster'ssuggestions.   However,fewwordswereactuallychanged.Onegroupofwordsthatwerechangedwerewordsinwhichanunpronounced"u"followedan"o".ThatiswhyAmericanswrite"color"and"labor",whiletheBritishwrite"colour"and"labour".   Withthemoneyhemadefromhisbooks,Websterwasabletowrite.ItwasthefirstAmericanEnglishdictionary,publishedin1828.Webster'sdictionaryhadover70,000wordsandgavethemeaningandoriginofeach.Tothisday,Webster'sworkistheexamplethatmostdictionariesofAmericanEnglishfollow.1.WhatwasNoahWebsterwhenhewasyoung?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Apainter.D.Areporter.2.WhydidWebsterdecidetowritebooks?A.Becausehewantedtoearnmoremoney.B.Becausehewasn'tsatisfiedwiththebooksheused.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughbooksinthemarket.D.BecausehehadtoborrowbooksfromBritainwhenhewasastudent.第39页共39页,3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.WebsterspokeEnglishinadifferentway.B.Americanpeopledidn'tlikespeakingEnglish.C.Websterwasgoodatcorrectingmistakesintextbooks.D.Americansdidn'twriteEnglishasexactlyastheBritishdid.4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthisarticlemean?A.MostdictionariesintheworldarethecopiesofWebster's.B.MostAmericanpeoplefollowedWebster'sadviceonwriting.C.Webster'sdictionaryistheonlyoneusedintheUnitedStates.D.MostAmericanEnglishdictionarieshavethecharacteristic(特点)ofWebster's.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LeonardodaVinciandNature   Inthemodernworld,artandsciencearetwoveryseparateactivities,butinLeonardo'stimetheywerecloselyconnected.Sciencemeantmathematicsandmedicalstudies. ①________Mathematicsincludedpracticalworklikesurveyinglandformakingmapsaswellasmeasuringthemovementsofthestarsinthesky.Anartistmightneedtomeasurethedifferentpartsofthebody.Hecouldalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelationshiptoeachotherinadrawingorpaintingsothescenelookedcorrect.②________   Mathematicswasalsoconnectedtomusicbecausemusicalsoundshaveafixedrelationshipwitheachotherthatcanbedescribedinnumbers. ③________Morethanthis,though,Leonardobelievedthatnumberswereapartofallthingsintheworldincludingmusic,andhesaidthat"withoutthemnothingcanbedone".   "Naturehaskindlygivenusthingseverywheretocopy,"wroteLeonardo.Inallhisactivities,Leonardowastryingtodiscovertherulesthatcontrolnature.Inhissearchforthoserules,helookedverycarefullyatalotofexamplesanddetails.Actualexperiencewasmoreimportanttohimthantheopinion,andheworkedfromfactstoideas. ④________Hispurposewastoexaminetheworldsohecouldcopyitinbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures.Healsowantedtolearnfromthecleversolutionsofnature.    ⑤________Hisquicklittlesketches(素描),oftendonewhilewanderingoutside,helpedhimtocatchamovementorashape.Morecarefuldrawingswouldbedoneatadeskwithapenandaruler.InJuly2001,asmalldrawingbyLeonardowassoldfor$12million.Itwasthemostexpensivedrawingintheworld.A. Mathematiciansanddoctorsworkedtodiscovertheunknown.B. Leonardo'sideaswerevastlyaheadofhistime.第39页共39页,C. Howcouldthesebeconnectedwithart?D. Leonardowasalwaysdrawing.E. Aboveall,Leonardowantedtounderstandhowandwhythingsworked.F. Leonardohimselfwasaverygoodmusicianandlikedtoplayaninstrumentandsing.G. YouwillseeagoodexampleofsuchpositioninginthepaintingofTheLastSupper.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstodevelopahabitof    1    others.Thelittleactsof    2    giveyouopportunitiestoprovideserviceforothers.Theycanmakeyourememberhowgreatitfeelstobekindandhelpful.   We    3    inarural(乡村的)area.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothe    4    istherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.Oneofthefew    5    oflivingthereisthelackof    6    publicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthecity.   AhelpingbehaviorthatIpracticeregularlywithmydaughtersis    7    rubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeina(n)    8    voice,"There'ssomerubbish,Daddy—stopthecar!"Andifwehavetime,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.    9    itmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,weenjoyit.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almostanywhere.   OnedayIsawastrangerpickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.He    10    hisheadandsmiled,"Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It'sagood    11    toprotectourenvironment."   Therearemanyotherwaysto    12    kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visit    13    oldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblind    14    thestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished    15     buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andWhat'smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.1.A.watching    B.welcoming    C.helping    D.teaching2.A.kindness    B.peace    C.cruelty    D.interest3.A.work    B.live    C.travel    D.stay4.A.environment    B.beauty    C.area    D.weather5.A.favorites    B.disadvantages    C.wishes    D.mercy6.A.comfortable    B.modern    C.necessary    D.excellent7.A.lookingfor    B.pickingup    C.takingapart    D.laughingat8.A.surprised    B.tired    C.excited    D.angry9.A.Although    B.But    C.And    D.Since第39页共39页,10.A.covered    B.lowered    C.shook    D.raised11.A.sport    B.idea    C.result    D.question12.A.provide    B.debate    C.describe    D.make13.A.amazing    B.fancy    C.healthy    D.lonely14.A.clean    B.cross    C.deserve    D.draw15.A.suddenly    B.impossibly    C.easily    D.hardly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。  Gandhi, ①________Indiannationalhero,wasknownasthefatheroftheIndiannation.He②________(look)uptobytheIndians.   HewasborninIndiain1869.③________(follow)thelocalcustom,hegotmarriedattheageof13.In1888,hesetsail ④________England,wherehestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfrica, ⑤________surprisedhimmostwasthattheracialdiscriminationtherewasserious,soheformedanorganizationandstartedamagazinetofightforequalrights.Gandhireturnedto Indiain1915, ⑥________IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.He⑦________(lead)theIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishrule.Inapoliticalmovement,manyIndians,Gandhi⑧________(include),wereputinprison.However,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogiveinandIndiawonits⑨________(depend)in1947.⑩________(fortune),GandhiwasshotdeadbyapersonwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是中学生李华,你作为学校代表访问了加拿大的姐妹学校,现已回国。请你给该校校长Mr.White发一封邮件表示感谢,内容包括:   1. 感谢对方接待;   2. 访问期间收获;   3. 邀请对方来访。注意:   1. 词数80左右;   2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第39页共39页,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。   Tomwasworkinginabigcompany.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn'twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwascominguponMother'sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeit"backhome",butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,"IknowwhatIwilldo.I'llsendmymothersomeroses."   Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawaboytalkingtothegirlinit."HowmanyrosescanIgetforfivedollars?"theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithsomethingelse.   "No.Ihavetobuyroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethoseareherfavorite."Hewasstubborn.   ThegirlintheshoplookedupatTomandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofTomwastouchedbytheboy’svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Tomhadbeenblessed(幸运的)inhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheboy'sroses.   Thegirllookedattheboyandsaid,"OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars."Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranoutofthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.   Tomorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohavethemdelivered(递送)tohismother.Afterthat,withreliefhedrovedowntheroad.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingtoagraveyard(墓地).注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Tomstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheboy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Tomwentintothecarintears.__________________________________________________________第39页共39页,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.CBD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句UndsetreceivedthePrizein1928,forherpowerfuldescriptionoflifeduringtheMiddleAgesinScandinavia.可知,1928年,SigridUndset因她对斯堪的纳维亚中世纪生活的有力描述而获得该奖。据此可知,SigridUndset因她的书而闻名。2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Bornin1906inGermany,MariaGoeppert-MayermovedtotheUSwithherhusbandJosephEdwardMayer,achemist,in1930.和shesharedthe1963NobelPrizeinPhysicswith...可知,MariaGoeppert-Mayer于1906年出生于德国,与别人一起获得了1963年的诺贝尔物理学奖。据此可知,MariaGoeppert-Mayer获得诺贝尔物理学奖时是57岁。3.细节理解题。根据文章尾句HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.可知,她绘制维生素B12图谱的工作为她赢得了1964年的诺贝尔化学奖。据此可知,获得诺贝尔化学奖的是DorothyCrowfootHodgkinOM。B答案：1-4.BABC解析：1.考查细节理解。根据题干我们把答案定位在第二段。根据该段内容可知,Moore听到爸爸的提醒之后就想:"为什么我不能制造出一种对牙齿有益的糖果以便我的父母不对它说不呢?"即她想找一个方法解决这个问题。2.考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知,Moore用两年时间在线研究、做试验、咨询牙医,终于成功地生产出一种只使用天然的增甜剂(onlyusingnaturalsweeteners),且能够减少口腔细菌的糖果,这与A项"它对牙齿健康有益"吻合。3.考查细节理解。根据题干中的"expectfromherbusiness"我们把答案定位在最后一段,该段谈到Moore想用自己独特的天赋帮助别人找到微笑(tohelpothersfindtheirsmiles),因此选B。4.考查推理判断。通读全文可知,Moore在父亲提醒她吃甜食对牙齿不好后,就积极地思考并行动,成功地制造出了一种不伤牙的糖,由此可推知C项正确。C答案：1-4.BCBD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage,howtosewclothing,andmusic.可知,大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。即使她们能接受教育,除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外,她们通常不会学到多少东西。所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是她们能选择的学习科目很少。故选B项。第39页共39页,2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的MaryLyonfeltthatwomen'seducationwasextremelyimportant.以及MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninthevillageofBuckland.可知,玛丽·莱昂认为女性的教育极其重要。她在巴克兰为年轻女性开办了一所学校。所以我们能从第二段中了解到,玛丽很重视女性的教育。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty,guidedbyanindependentgroupofdirectors...Itwouldnotdependonanyonepersontocontinue.可知,这所学校将拥有自己的财产,由一个独立的董事会领导。它的资金将由董事们负责,不依靠任何人。所以玛丽·莱昂开办的学校在资金上是独立的。故B选项正确。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段Mary'seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasthemanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers.可知,玛丽的努力使美国妇女接受高等教育这件事得到了普及。她的影响一直持续至今,因为她学校里的许多毕业生都成了老师。所以美国人还记得玛丽是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平。故选D项。D答案：1-4.BBDD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Asayoungadult,NoahWebsterwasateacher.(年轻时,诺亚·韦伯斯特是一名教师。)可知,NoahWebster年轻时是一位老师。故答案为B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句ThebookswereallaboutBritishpeopleandBritishplaces.WebsterwantedbooksthatwouldmeanmoretoAmericanchildren.(这些书都是关于英国人和英国地方的。韦伯斯特想要的是对美国儿童更有意义的书。)可知,韦伯斯特决定写书是因为他对自己使用的书不满意。故答案为B。3.细节理解题。根据文中第三段的内容可知,美国人在语言拼写上是有所改变的,并不完全像英国人那样拼写。所以答案为D。4.推理判断题。根据文中最后一段最后一句Tothisday,Webster'sworkistheexamplethatmostdictionariesofAmericanEnglishfollow.(直到今天,韦伯斯特的著作仍是大多数美式英语词典效仿的典范。)可推知,大多数美式英语词典有韦伯斯特词典的特点。故答案为D。第二节答案：CGFBD解析：①根据上文"Inthemodernworld,artandsciencearetwoveryseparateactivities,butinLeonardo'stimetheywerecloselyconnected.Sciencemeantmathematicsandmedicalstudies."可知,在现代世界,艺术和科学是两个非常独立的活动,但在达·芬奇的时代,它们是紧密联系在一起的。科学意味着数学和医学研究。由此可知,此处应提出疑问-科学与艺术有什么联系。故C选项“这些与艺术是如何联系的呢?”符合上下文语境。故选C。②根据上文"Hecouldalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelationshiptoeachotherina第39页共39页,drawingorpaintingsothescenelookedcorrect."可知,他还可以用数学把事物之间的关系放在一幅素描画或油画中,使场景看起来是正确的。由此可知,本句应当承接上文说明他的哪一幅作品体现了这种用数学来联系事物之间的关系的技巧。故G选项符合上下文语境。故选G。③根据后文"Morethanthis,though,Leonardobelievedthatnumberswereapartofallthingsintheworld,includingmusic,andhesaidthat'withoutthemnothingcanbedone'."可知,不仅如此,Leonardo相信数字是世界上一切事物的一部分,包括音乐。他说:“没有数字,什么也做不成。”由此可知,Leonardo喜欢音乐,故F选项"Leonardo本人是一个非常好的音乐家,喜欢演奏乐器和唱歌”符合上下文语境。故选F。④根据上文"Actualexperiencewasmoreimportanttohimthantheopinion,andheworkedfromfactstoideas."可知,对他来说,实际经验比意见更重要,他从现实到思想进行工作。由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明Leonardo的思想。上文中ideas可对应到B选项中"Leonardo'sideas"。故B选项“Leonardo的思想远远超前于他的时代”符合上下文语境。故选B。⑤根据后文"Hisquicklittlesketches(素描),oftendonewhilewanderingoutside,helpedhimtocatchamovementorashape."可知,他经常在外面闲逛的时候画一些素描,帮助他捕捉一个动作或一个形状。由此可知,本段是在说明Leonardo日常绘画的情况。故D选项“Leonardo总是在画画”符合上下文语境。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5CABBA6-10CBCAD11-15BADBC解析：1.考查动词。此处与dokindthings意思一致,作者推崇做好事,所以教育女儿养成“帮助”别人的习惯。故选C。2.考查名词。此处指帮助别人这种“善良”的举动给了你给别人提供服务的机会,第一句的kind是提示词。故选A。3.考查动词。根据下一句的"beautifulnature"可知,此处指我们“居住”在乡村。故选B。4.考查名词。此处与"beautifulnature"呼应,指“美丽”自然中的一个例外就是随手扔的垃圾。故选B。5.考查名词。A.favorites喜欢的东西;B.disadvantages缺点;C.wishes希望;D.mercy怜悯。缺少公共服务是住在乡下的“缺点”之一。故选B。6.考查形容词,收集垃圾是“必要的”公共服务。故选C。7.考查动词短语。A.lookingfor寻找;B.pickingup检起;C_takingapart拆开;D.laughingat笑。根据下文提示"collectthemostmbbish"可知,“我”和女儿们经常做的是在附近“捡”垃圾。故选B。8.考查形容词。由前一句的"toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish"可知,因为是和孩子们比赛看谁捡的垃圾多,所以女儿们看到垃圾后会很激动,会大喊。故选C。第39页共39页,9.考查连词。我们全家去捡垃圾,选择although表示尽管看起来很奇怪,但我们坚持去做,这合乎语境。故选A。10.考查动词。“我”看到一个陌生人在捡垃圾,“我”停下后,他“抬头”向“我”微笑。故选D。11.考查名词。我们一家捡垃圾的做法感动了别人,有人也开始捡垃圾,看得出这是个好“主意”。故选B。12.考查动词。有许多方式向别人“提供”友善,根据该句后面的例子:和乞丐一起吃饭,去养老院看望老人等可知,这都是在帮助别人,“提供”友善。故选A。13.考查形容词。根据"thenursinghome"可知是去看望养老院的“孤独”老人,这合乎文章主题。故选D。14.考查动词。此处是为他人提供善意的具体例子。因此帮助盲人“过”马路合乎语境。15.考查副词。此处指做一些很“容易”完成却又能帮助别人的事,例如上文提到的那些善举就很容易做得到。第二节答案：an;waslooked;Following;for;what;when;led;included;independence;Unfortunately解析：①考查冠词。hero是可数名词,结合上下文可知此处意为“一个印度的民族英雄”,是泛指,故用不定冠词,又因Indian以元音音素开头,故填an。②考查时态、语态和主谓一致。结合前文的was判断此处为一般过去时,又因lookupto和主语He之间是被动关系,故用,般过去时的被动语态,主语He是单数,故填waslooked。③考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是现在分词短语作状语,follow和其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,故填Following。④考查介词。句意:1888年,他起航前往英格兰,在那儿他学了三年的法律并成为一名律师。setsailfor表示“起航前往”,故填for。⑤考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语,故填what。⑥考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语,故用表时间的关系副词when。⑦考查时态。由语境可知,整篇文章讲述过去的事情,所以此处应用一般过去时,故填led。⑧考查形容词。句意:在一场政治运动中,许多印度人,包括甘地,都被关进了监狱。included表示“包括在内的”。故填included。⑨考查名词。句意:英国政府不得不让步,印度在1947年赢得了独立。根据its可知此处应填名词,再结合句意可知此处应填independence。⑩考查副词。此处表示不幸的是,甘地被反对他的人枪杀了。此处应填副词修饰后面的句子,再结合句意可知,此处应填Unfortunately。第三部分写作第一节第39页共39页,答案：DearMr.White,   I'mwritingtoextendoursinceregratitudetoyouforyourhospitalityduringourstayinCanada.   Weweredeeplyimpressedbythecomfortableaccommodationandthesuperblocalcuisineyouarrangedforus.Andtheactivitiesyouorganizednotonlybroadenedourhorizonsbutpromotedourmutualunderstanding.WenowhaveadeeperinsightintoCanadianculture.   Thanksagainforallyourefforts.Wedohopeyoucanvisitourschoolinthenearfuture!Bestwishes,LiHua第二节答案：Paragraph1:   Tomstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheboy.Hewentuptoasmallmonumentandkneltdown.Hecarefullyputtheflowersbeforeitandbegantosob."DearMom,Iloveyou.ButhowIregretIdidn'ttellyouwhenyouwerewithme.Iknewyoulovedroses,butwhydidn'tIsendtheflowerstoyouwhenIcouldstillseeyouandtalkwithyou?Now,youhavegonetoanotherworld.HowIregretIdidn'ttellyouIloveyousomuch!"Paragraph2:Tomwentintothecarintears.Hismother'shomewasn'tfarfromhere,buthehadn'tseenherforsolongatime.Hedidn'thaveatalkwithherandsayhowmuchhelovedherforsolongatime.Heturnedthecaranddrovetowardstheroadquicklytotheflowershop.Heaskedthegirltogivebacktheflowersbecausehewantedtosendthempersonallytohismom.第39页共39页