北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册Unit 5 单元测试卷（Word版，含答案）
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2021-10-15
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北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册Unit5单元测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Ifyou'renotoneoftherecord1.9millionBritishholidaymakerswhowentonacruise(海上航游)lastyear,isn'tithightimeyouwalkedupthegangway? We'veroundedupallofthebestpackagesyouneedtoknowabout,aswellaspickingoutsomeofourtopfavouritelatedeals. USTransatlanticfrom£629pei~person:Sail13nightswithstopsincludingBoston,NewYork.Priceisonafull-boardbasisandincludesaccommodationaswellasonboardentertainmentandactivities.Basedonaninteriorcabin(船舱)butupgradetoOceanViewforanextra£177per-person. Cubafrom£400pei~person:SailfivenightsonboardMajestyoftheSeaswithstopsinHavanaCubaandMexico.Priceisonafull-boardbasisandincludesaccommodationaswellasonboardentertainmentandactivities. Portugal,SpainandItalyfrom£479pei~person:SailsevennightswithstopsincludingMadeira,andMalagaonafull-boardbasis.Priceincludesmeals,afternoontea,late-nightsnacks,luxuryen-suiteaccommodation,allonboardactivitiesandentertainment. Europeancitiesfrom£579pei~person:SailonboardMSCMeravigliafromBarcelonatovisitMarseille,Genoa,Civitavecchia,PalermoandValetta,andmakethemostofMSC'sall-inclusivedrinkspackageincludingcoffees,cocktails,wine,beer,spiritsandsoftdrinksforover18s.Priceisonacruiseonlybasiswithtwopeoplesharingacabin Whilethereareplentyofgreatlatedealsavailabletocustomers,thecruiseindustryoftenhassomeofitsbestdealsmonthsinadvance.Goingforward,cruiselinesarelookingtochangethewaythebookingsystemworkssothepricesgoupclosertothedeparture.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Sailor.B.Aholidaydesigner.C.Anadvertiser.D.Apotentialtourist.2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforUSTransatlanticOceanViewcabin?A.£1,612.B.£1,258.C.£806.D.£629.3.Whosepricedoesn'tincludeentertainment?A.Cuba.B.Portugal,SpainandItaly.C.Europeancities.D.USTransatlantic.B CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn‘tagreewhetherthebirdsoutontheicewereducksorgeese.SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventured(冒险)intothe第13页共13页
frozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook."First,wethrewarockontotheicetotestit,"CruztoldNBC5Chicago."Thenwesteppedonit."Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,butthenhefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface. Cruzrushedtohelphispanickedfriend.However,thepondswallowedhim,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.HethengingerlyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn'tgetout. Theboyswereinicywateruptotheirnecksandquicklylosingfeeling.Anychanceoftheirfreeingthemselveswasslippingaway.Cruzwassurethathewasgoingtodie. Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming,wishingsomeonetosavethem. JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbylifebuoy(救生圈),kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothecoldwater,strugglinghiswaythroughtheice.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembacktoland. Theboysweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theyhavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleamazedbytheirfearlessneighbor."Justtothink,"saidCruz,"ifhehadn'tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied."1.Whydidtheboysventureintothefrozenpond?A.Tohaveabetterlookatthefrozenpond.B.Tocatchthebirdsinthepondwithrocks.C.Tofindoutwhatthebirdsontheicewere.D.Totestthethicknessoftheiceinthepond.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gingerly"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Casually.B.Proudly.C.Firmly.D.Cautiously.3.WhatdrewJohnLavin'sattentiontotheboys?A.Anthony'soldersister'scryforhelp.B.Cruz'sloudandfrighteningscream.C.Theirshoesalongthenearbypond.D.Theirneighbors'pullingthemback.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJohnLavin?A.Hard-workingandhelpful.B.Warm-heartedandcourageous.C.Curiousandselfless.D.Activeandgenerous.C Atleast200elephantshavediedinHwangeNationalPark,Zimbabweinthepasttwomonthsduetoaseriousdrought(干旱)inthecountry.NationalParksandWildlifeManagement第13页共13页
AuthorityspokesmanTinasheFarawotoldTheAssociatedPress.Otheranimals,includinggiraffes,zebras,hipposandbuffaloesarealsodyingduetothedrought."Thesituationcannotimproveuntilitrains,"Farawosaid. "Almosteveryanimalisbeingaffected,"Farawosaid."Ofcourse,elephantsareeasilynoticed,butsomebirdspeciesareseriouslyaffectedbecausetheycanonlybreed(繁殖)incertaintreeheightsandthosetreesarebeingknockeddownbyelephants." "Inadesperateattempttolocatefoodandwater,animalshavecomeintheparkandnearbycommunities,threateninghumanpopulationsaswell.Thirty-threepeoplehavediedbecauseoftheseanimalsthisyear,"theparksaid. "Sixhundredelephantsandtwolionprideswillbemovedtolesscrowdedparks.Apackofwilddogs,50buffaloes,40giraffesand2,000impalaswillalsoberelocated,"Farawosaid. "Theanimalshaveexceededtheirecologicalcarryingcapacity(生态承载力),"headded."Ifthepopulationsgounchecked,theanimalswillthreatentheveryecosystemtheydependonforsurvival." Typically,parkleadersfollowapolicyofnotintervening(干预)tohelptheanimals,butthehardconditionshavepersuadedthemotherwise.Fearingmoredeathsbeforetherainyseason,theyhavestartedbringinginfoodtohelptheanimals,whichusuallyrelyonnaturalvegetation. "Weusedtosaynatureshouldtakeitscourse,"saidwildlifeofficerMunyaradziDzoro."Wearenowforcedtointervene.Wearenotsurewhenandhowwewillreceivetherain.Toavoidlosinganimals,wehavetointervenetomaintainpopulationsizes." Inadditiontoalackoffoodandwater,muddypondshaveturnedintodeathtrapsfortheanimals.Manyhavegottenstuckintheclay(泥土)whileattemptingtoreachLongPool,thepark'slargestwateringhole,whichhasshrunkto5%ofitsnormalsize,TheAssociatedPressreports. Thedroughthasaffectedanestimated11millionpeople,accordingtotheWorldFoodProgram,whichisplanninglarge-scalefooddistribution.1.Whyaresomebirdspeciesbeingaffected?A.Theycan'tfindenoughfoodandwater.B.Theylosemanyproperbreedingplaces.C.Theyareoftenkilledbybiglandanimals.D.Theybecomeilleasilybecauseofotheranimals'death.2.Whatmeasurewillbetakentoimprovetheserioussituation?A.Buildingfencesbetweentheparkandnearbycommunities.B.Killingtheanimalswhichwentintohumancommunities.C.Providingenoughwaterfortheanimalsinthepark.D.Movingsomeanimalstolesscrowdedplaces.第13页共13页
3.WhatdidFarawothinkisthebasisforthesurvivalofanimals?A.Ahealthyecosystem.B.Apolicyofnotintervening.C.Largepopulationsofanimals.D.Limitedecologicalcarryingcapacity.4.Muddypondshavebecomedeadlytotheanimalsbecause_____.A.theirclayisveryattractiveB.muchoftheirwaterisgoneC.theyhavebecomemuchdeeperD.thereismuchfoodintheirwaterD PartsofAfricaarecoveredbyadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocusts(蝗虫)thataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath. Andnowinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts."Wethinkthisideawillgetmorepeopletotakepartinthewaronthelocusts,"saidAbdoulayeBa,fromSud-FM,aradiostationinoneofSenegal'sworstaffectedareas. ThisisWestAfrica'sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymove,theyproduceyoungandincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreaten(威胁)SudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.Expertssaytheharmfuleffectoncropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortageandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheareasarenotwellequippedtofightthepest. Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough."Wearenowtreating6,000hectares(公顷)perdaywithpesticide(杀虫剂),butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,"saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania. "Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichistheonlywaytolimitthedisaster,",theUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.1.What'stheauthor'sintentionbyusing"adarkcloud"todescribelocustsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthesizeandspeedofthemassoflocusts.B.Tosuggestthegreatdamagethatlocustscancause.C.Towarnthatlocustsmaysweepthecontinentlikerainclouds.D.BothAandB.2.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.WestAfrica'sunitedeffortinfightingadisasterB.thedifficultyincontrollinglocusts第13页共13页
C.howlocustscausedgreatdamagetoWestAfricaD.astruggletofightagainstadisasterbroughtbylocustsinWestAfrica3.Thelocustdisaster______.A.willbeevenmoreseriousinAsiaB.isoutofcontrolC.isaffectingonlythewarningareasD.cannotbestoppedunlesstwiceasmuchpesticideisprovidedfortheaffectedareas4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Aradiostationoffersarewardforfightinglocustssothatmorepeoplewilljoinintheeffort.B.SenegalistothewestofSudan.C.ThelocustscancausesuchdamagemainlybecauseithasnonaturalenemyinWestAfrica.D.12countriesaffectedbylocustshaveunited.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou? Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair." ①_____Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood. ②_____ Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain. Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈). ③_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseefreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorsky instead.④_____Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace. ⑤_____ Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughvitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofvitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.第13页共13页
E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.NotonlywasIbusy,butIalsolackedthemotivationandambition.Sologymsessionsorsomequick 1 followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleptdidn't 2 meatall.SoIdecidedtosignupforahikingtripinPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme 3 again. LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft,I 4 phrasessuchas"a3-hourhike 5 primitiveforests"and"slidewitharopedownwaterfalls",andIstartedtofeelalittleworried. However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere 6 withamazingviewsofawesomewaterfalls,thisteamofstrangers 7 metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe 8 orthevalleybelow—ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup, 9 ImighthavedoneifIwerealone. Expertsprovemyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness."Peoplegetabetter 10 inagroupthantheydoontheirown,"saidAllisonKimmel,agroup 11 instructor.That'sbecauseotherpeople 12 bothsupportandcompetition."Humansare 13 animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge 14 iscompelling(令人信服的),"saidDavidEzell,CEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness. Withthe 15 ofagroup,I'mslowlygettingbackintoahealthierlifestyle.1.A.summary B.addition C.exercise D.lecture2.A.contributeto B.appealto C.caterto D.objectto3.A.acting B.flying C.studying D.moving4.A.examined B.scanned C.copied D.behaved5.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond6.A.rewarded B.crowded C.covered D.equipped7.A.begged B.forced C.permitted D.inspired8.A.summit B.foot C.destination D.waterfall9.A.that B.which C.where D.when10.A.position B.workout C.income D.diet11.A.business B.career C.flight D.fitness12.A.offer B.consume C.receive D.ignore第13页共13页
13.A.natural B.traditional C.practical D.social14.A.alone B.alike C.together D.close15.A.popularity B.development C.increase D.support第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.Thosesixhoursof①_________(terrible)brokemybodyandsoul.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands.All ②_________once,thesky③_________(cover)withdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewerein ④_________terriblestorm. Itmayseemstrange,butatthatmoment, ⑤_________wewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifelt⑥_________(calm)thanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Inoticedthatsmallerandtubularobjectswentdownmoreslowly ⑦_________otherobjects.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.Andwithout⑧_________(wait),Idivedintotheseatotryandescape. Asyoucansee,Ididescape.Intheendaboatpickedme⑨_________.Iwasverytired.Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunable⑩_________(recognise)me.WhenItoldthemthestory,theydidnotbelieveit.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华,你们学校和一所美国学校签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里,你们的英语老师是来自这所学校的SueWood。不久前她回到美国任教。请根据要求写封电子邮件:1.对她表达感谢之意;2.介绍她离开后自我和班级发生的事情;3.期望了解她的近况。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.Oneday,RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool.Onturningacomer,Robertcriedout,"Afight!Let'sgoandsee!" "No,"saidHenry."Letusgohomequietlyandnotmeddlewith(管闲事)thisquarrel.Wehave第13页共13页
nothingtodowithitandmaygetintotrouble.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme." "Youareacoward(懦夫),andafraidtogo,"saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andwenttoschoolasusualintheafternoon. ButRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhimtogether. Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRobertforhisrudebehaviour,becauseheknewthattheymisunderstoodhim,andthattheyoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtogotoschoolandstudyaswell.However,Robertdidn'tinviteHenrytogohometogetherwithhimanymore.Instead,hehadsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadalotoffun. Afewdayslater,Robertwasbathingwithhisnewfriendsinariver,andgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggledandcriedforhelp,buthefailed.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould,andtheydidnothingtohelpRobert. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedying.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thus,Robert'slifewassaved.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页共13页
答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3DAC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段"Ifyou'renotoneoftherecord1.9millionBritishholidaymakerswhowentonacruiselastyear,isn'tithightimeyouwalkedupthegangway?"可知,如果你不是去年190万英国度假者中的一员,那你是不是该踏上人生旅途了?由此可推知,这篇文章是潜在的游客写的。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"USTransatlanticfrom£629per-person"(美国横渡大西洋起价629英镑/人)以及"BasedonaninteriorcabinbutupgradetoOceanViewforanextra£177per-person"可知,以室内小屋为基础,但要升级到海景舱,每人需额外支付177英镑。由此可知,一对夫妇应该为美国的跨大西洋海景舱付629+629+177+177=£1612。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Priceisonacruiseonlybasiswithtwopeoplesharingacabin"可知,价格仅限于两人同住一个船舱的邮轮。分析其他活动详情可知,Europeancities不包括娱乐。故选C。B答案：1-4CDAB解析：1.推理判断题.根据第一段第一句...whetherthebirdsoutontheicewereducksorgeese.和第二句中的togetabetterlook可知应选C.2.词义猜测题.根据第一段最后一句中的hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface可知,冰面只是看上去冻住了.又根据画线词所在句的上一句Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.可知,Cruz好不容易把自己从冰冷的水里救出来,上了一个(冰面)较坚固的地方,所以可推断画线词表示他应该是很小心地朝着Anthony的方向去.cautiously谨慎地;小心翼翼地.故选D.3.细节理解题.根据第四段中的Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming以及第五段第一句JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.可知是Anthony的姐姐的喊救命的声音让他注意到了这两个孩子,故选A.4.推理判断题.根据全文可知,邻居JohnLavin冒着生命危险救了两个掉进冰水里的少年,可以推断他是一个热心和勇敢的人,故选B.C答案：1-4BDAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ofcourse,elephantsareeasilynoticed»butsomebirdspeciesareseriouslyaffectedbecausetheycanonlybreed(繁殖)incertaintreeheightsand第13页共13页
thosetreesarebeingknockeddownbyelephants"可知,由于大象正在把适合鸟类筑巢繁殖的大树推倒,所以一些鸟类正受到影响,故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段内容"'Sixhundredelephantsandtwolionprideswillbemovedtolesscrowdedparks.Apackofwilddogs,50buffaloes,40giraffesand2,000impalaswillalsoberelocated,'Farawosaid"可知,D选项"Movingsomeanimalstolesscrowdedplaces"(把一些动物转移到不太拥挤的地方)是正在采取的措施故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Ifthepopulationsgounchecked,theanimalswillthreatentheveryecosystemtheydependonforsurvival"可知,Farawo认为健康的生态系统是动物生存的基础。故选A项。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"ManyhavegottenstuckintheclaywhileattemptingtoreachLongPool,thepark'slargestwateringhole,whichhasshrunkto5%ofitsnormalsize,TheAssociatedpressreports"可知,由于干旱,池塘里的水几乎消失殆尽,许多动物需要踩着淤泥去喝剩下的水,这会导致它们陷入淤泥而无法脱身,这使得泥泞的池塘对动物来说是致命的。故选B项。D答案：1-4.DDBC解析：本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文讲述的是非洲的部分地区遭受了非常严重的蝗虫灾害,造成了很大的损失。现在许多国家已经采取措施,展开行动,消灭蝗虫。电台也呼吁更多的人加入与蝗虫的战斗。1.推理判断题。根据第一段可知,非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖,但这并不是雨云,而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云,它们正在穿越非洲大陆,吃掉路上的所有东西。由此推知,作者用乌云来形容蝗虫的数量、速度和危害。故选D。2.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,非洲部分地区发生了严重的蝗虫灾害,再结合下文可知各方面正为消灭蝗虫而努力。由此可知,文章主要讲述的是西非与蝗虫带来的灾难作艰难斗争的故事。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Wearenowtreating6,000hectares(公顷)perdaywithpesticide(杀虫剂),butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,"saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.可知,毛里塔尼亚的蝗虫控制负责人MohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah说:“我们现在每天用杀虫剂处理6,000公顷的蝗虫,但是我们需要每天处理20,000公顷的蝗虫,这样才有一些希望控制这场灾难。”由此可知,蝗虫灾害目前失去了控制。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Andnowinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.可知,A选项“一家广播电台为抗击蝗虫提供奖励,以便更多的人参与这项努力”正确;根据第三段中的itismovingeast...andwillsoonthreaten(威胁)Sudaninthenortheast第13页共13页
ofAfrica.可知,它们向东移动,很快就会威胁到非洲东北部的苏丹,所以B选项“塞内加尔在苏丹的西部”正确;根据倒数第二段中的Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan可知,D选项“受蝗虫影响的12个国家已经联合起来了”正确。C选项“蝗虫能造成这样的破坏主要是因为它们在西非没有天敌”文章没有提到,故选C。第二节答案：①-⑤EAGCD解析：①设空处前句提到"gooutandgetsomefreshair",然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答"theanswerisabigYES",设空处应是针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问,所以选择E项。②设空处后面都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处,尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气),oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系,所以选择A项。③设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应,G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外,G项中出现HealingGardens,后一句马上出现Intheseplaces来指代HealingGardens,因此答案是G项。④此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复,并对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明,所以在本段的最后再次进行总结,话题依然与大自然有关,而且是总结性的句子,所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致,与设空处后一句均是对本段的收尾。⑤设空处后一句中的thesun'srays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸,因此D项是最佳选项。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5.CBDBC;6-10.ADABB;11-15.DADCD解析：本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了作者产后中断了健身,后来通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。1.由上文Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted可知,C选项切题。2.由下文SoIdecidedtosignupforahikingtripinPeru可知,一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引作者,所以她才参加了远足旅行。故B选项切题。3.由前文的interrupted可知,作者的运动中断了,希望这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故D选项切题。4.这里指作者在出发之前查看了一些短语。故B选项切题。5.这里指的是从森林内部穿过。故C选项切题。6.此处表示当我们穿过森林时,我们欣赏到了令人赞叹的瀑布景观。berewardedwith...得到……的奖赏。故A选项切题。7.由Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivated...可知,D选项切题。第13页共13页
8.根据空后的orthevalley可知,A选项切题。9.分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作宾语。故B选项切题。10.由上文Groupexercise可知,B选项切题。11.由说话的内容可知,AllisonKimmel是一名健身教练。故D选项切题。12.根据上文Peoplegetabetter...theirown可知,A选项切题。13.这里在说人的属性,social符合语境。故D选项切题。14.人类是社会性的动物,所以具有共同面对挑战的特点。故C选项切题。15.由前文bothsupportandcompetition可知,D选项切题。第二节答案：terror;at;wascovered;a;when;calmer;than;waiting;up;torecognise解析：①考查词性转换。句意:那六个小时的恐怖使我身心俱碎。此处介词后跟名词作宾语。②考查固定短语。句意:突然,天空布满了乌云,不到一分钟我们就陷入了可怕的暴风雨中。allatonce意为“突然”,为固定短语。③考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题。文章描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。此处主语thesky与动词之间为被动关系。becoveredwith...被……覆盖着。④考查冠词。此处指处于一场可怕的暴风雨中,所以用不定冠词a表示泛指。⑤考在定语从句。句意:这可能看起来很奇怪,但在那刻,当我们处在漩涡边缘的时候,我感到比我们向它移动时更平静。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词moment为时间名词,所以此处用关系副词when。⑥考查形容词的比较级。句意见上一题。根据空后than的提示可知此处用形容词的比较级,故填calmer。⑦考查介词。句意:我注意到较小的和管状的物体下沉得比其他的物体慢。根据句意可知此处用than表示前后比较。⑧考查动名词。句意:我没有等,一头扎进海里,试图逃走。此处without为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。⑨考查固定搭配。句意:最后,一艘船把我救了起来。picksb.up(从海里或危险处)营救某人,为固定搭配。⑩考查不定式。句意:……但他们认不出我来了。此处beunabletodosth.意为“不能做某事”,故填torecognise。第三部分写作第一节答案：DearSue, I'mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.It'salmostamonthsinceyouleftus.Weallmissyou第13页共13页
andareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforuswhenweweretogether. Wearebusyasusual.WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday.Iwonthefirstprize!Thisremindsmeofallyourkindhelpagain.Doyoustillrememberthetreesweplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?Yesterdaywewentthereandwateredthem.Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell,andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.WillyoucomebacktoseeSueWood? Howiseverythingwithyoulately?WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Isincerelyexpressmythankstoyourhelpagainandhopetokeepinclosetouch. Bestwishesforyou!Yours,LiHua第二节答案：Paragraph1: ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedying.Justatthatmoment,Henryhappenedtobepassingby.Hearingthescreams,Henryrantotheriverside,threwoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation.HereachedRobertjustashewassinkingthelasttime.Bygreateffort,andwithmuchdangertohimself,hebroughtRoberttotheshore.Paragraph2:Thus,Robert'slifewassaved.RobertandhisnewfriendswereashamedofhavingcalledHenryacoward.TheyrealizedthatHenryhadtruecourage.TheysaidsorrytoHenryfortheirrudebehaviourandaskedforhisforgiveness.Henryforgavethemhappily.HeandRobertwerefriendsagainandtheywenthometogetherasusual.Fromthis,Robertlearnedwhattruecouragewas—neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodoevil.第13页共13页
北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册Unit 5 单元测试卷（Word版，含答案）
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北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册Unit5单元测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Ifyou'renotoneoftherecord1.9millionBritishholidaymakerswhowentonacruise(海上航游)lastyear,isn'tithightimeyouwalkedupthegangway? We'veroundedupallofthebestpackagesyouneedtoknowabout,aswellaspickingoutsomeofourtopfavouritelatedeals. USTransatlanticfrom£629pei~person:Sail13nightswithstopsincludingBoston,NewYork.Priceisonafull-boardbasisandincludesaccommodationaswellasonboardentertainmentandactivities.Basedonaninteriorcabin(船舱)butupgradetoOceanViewforanextra£177per-person. Cubafrom£400pei~person:SailfivenightsonboardMajestyoftheSeaswithstopsinHavanaCubaandMexico.Priceisonafull-boardbasisandincludesaccommodationaswellasonboardentertainmentandactivities. Portugal,SpainandItalyfrom£479pei~person:SailsevennightswithstopsincludingMadeira,andMalagaonafull-boardbasis.Priceincludesmeals,afternoontea,late-nightsnacks,luxuryen-suiteaccommodation,allonboardactivitiesandentertainment. Europeancitiesfrom£579pei~person:SailonboardMSCMeravigliafromBarcelonatovisitMarseille,Genoa,Civitavecchia,PalermoandValetta,andmakethemostofMSC'sall-inclusivedrinkspackageincludingcoffees,cocktails,wine,beer,spiritsandsoftdrinksforover18s.Priceisonacruiseonlybasiswithtwopeoplesharingacabin Whilethereareplentyofgreatlatedealsavailabletocustomers,thecruiseindustryoftenhassomeofitsbestdealsmonthsinadvance.Goingforward,cruiselinesarelookingtochangethewaythebookingsystemworkssothepricesgoupclosertothedeparture.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Sailor.B.Aholidaydesigner.C.Anadvertiser.D.Apotentialtourist.2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforUSTransatlanticOceanViewcabin?A.£1,612.B.£1,258.C.£806.D.£629.3.Whosepricedoesn'tincludeentertainment?A.Cuba.B.Portugal,SpainandItaly.C.Europeancities.D.USTransatlantic.B CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn‘tagreewhetherthebirdsoutontheicewereducksorgeese.SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventured(冒险)intothe第13页共13页
frozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook."First,wethrewarockontotheicetotestit,"CruztoldNBC5Chicago."Thenwesteppedonit."Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,butthenhefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface. Cruzrushedtohelphispanickedfriend.However,thepondswallowedhim,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.HethengingerlyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn'tgetout. Theboyswereinicywateruptotheirnecksandquicklylosingfeeling.Anychanceoftheirfreeingthemselveswasslippingaway.Cruzwassurethathewasgoingtodie. Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming,wishingsomeonetosavethem. JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbylifebuoy(救生圈),kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothecoldwater,strugglinghiswaythroughtheice.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembacktoland. Theboysweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theyhavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleamazedbytheirfearlessneighbor."Justtothink,"saidCruz,"ifhehadn'tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied."1.Whydidtheboysventureintothefrozenpond?A.Tohaveabetterlookatthefrozenpond.B.Tocatchthebirdsinthepondwithrocks.C.Tofindoutwhatthebirdsontheicewere.D.Totestthethicknessoftheiceinthepond.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gingerly"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Casually.B.Proudly.C.Firmly.D.Cautiously.3.WhatdrewJohnLavin'sattentiontotheboys?A.Anthony'soldersister'scryforhelp.B.Cruz'sloudandfrighteningscream.C.Theirshoesalongthenearbypond.D.Theirneighbors'pullingthemback.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJohnLavin?A.Hard-workingandhelpful.B.Warm-heartedandcourageous.C.Curiousandselfless.D.Activeandgenerous.C Atleast200elephantshavediedinHwangeNationalPark,Zimbabweinthepasttwomonthsduetoaseriousdrought(干旱)inthecountry.NationalParksandWildlifeManagement第13页共13页
AuthorityspokesmanTinasheFarawotoldTheAssociatedPress.Otheranimals,includinggiraffes,zebras,hipposandbuffaloesarealsodyingduetothedrought."Thesituationcannotimproveuntilitrains,"Farawosaid. "Almosteveryanimalisbeingaffected,"Farawosaid."Ofcourse,elephantsareeasilynoticed,butsomebirdspeciesareseriouslyaffectedbecausetheycanonlybreed(繁殖)incertaintreeheightsandthosetreesarebeingknockeddownbyelephants." "Inadesperateattempttolocatefoodandwater,animalshavecomeintheparkandnearbycommunities,threateninghumanpopulationsaswell.Thirty-threepeoplehavediedbecauseoftheseanimalsthisyear,"theparksaid. "Sixhundredelephantsandtwolionprideswillbemovedtolesscrowdedparks.Apackofwilddogs,50buffaloes,40giraffesand2,000impalaswillalsoberelocated,"Farawosaid. "Theanimalshaveexceededtheirecologicalcarryingcapacity(生态承载力),"headded."Ifthepopulationsgounchecked,theanimalswillthreatentheveryecosystemtheydependonforsurvival." Typically,parkleadersfollowapolicyofnotintervening(干预)tohelptheanimals,butthehardconditionshavepersuadedthemotherwise.Fearingmoredeathsbeforetherainyseason,theyhavestartedbringinginfoodtohelptheanimals,whichusuallyrelyonnaturalvegetation. "Weusedtosaynatureshouldtakeitscourse,"saidwildlifeofficerMunyaradziDzoro."Wearenowforcedtointervene.Wearenotsurewhenandhowwewillreceivetherain.Toavoidlosinganimals,wehavetointervenetomaintainpopulationsizes." Inadditiontoalackoffoodandwater,muddypondshaveturnedintodeathtrapsfortheanimals.Manyhavegottenstuckintheclay(泥土)whileattemptingtoreachLongPool,thepark'slargestwateringhole,whichhasshrunkto5%ofitsnormalsize,TheAssociatedPressreports. Thedroughthasaffectedanestimated11millionpeople,accordingtotheWorldFoodProgram,whichisplanninglarge-scalefooddistribution.1.Whyaresomebirdspeciesbeingaffected?A.Theycan'tfindenoughfoodandwater.B.Theylosemanyproperbreedingplaces.C.Theyareoftenkilledbybiglandanimals.D.Theybecomeilleasilybecauseofotheranimals'death.2.Whatmeasurewillbetakentoimprovetheserioussituation?A.Buildingfencesbetweentheparkandnearbycommunities.B.Killingtheanimalswhichwentintohumancommunities.C.Providingenoughwaterfortheanimalsinthepark.D.Movingsomeanimalstolesscrowdedplaces.第13页共13页
3.WhatdidFarawothinkisthebasisforthesurvivalofanimals?A.Ahealthyecosystem.B.Apolicyofnotintervening.C.Largepopulationsofanimals.D.Limitedecologicalcarryingcapacity.4.Muddypondshavebecomedeadlytotheanimalsbecause_____.A.theirclayisveryattractiveB.muchoftheirwaterisgoneC.theyhavebecomemuchdeeperD.thereismuchfoodintheirwaterD PartsofAfricaarecoveredbyadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocusts(蝗虫)thataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath. Andnowinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts."Wethinkthisideawillgetmorepeopletotakepartinthewaronthelocusts,"saidAbdoulayeBa,fromSud-FM,aradiostationinoneofSenegal'sworstaffectedareas. ThisisWestAfrica'sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymove,theyproduceyoungandincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreaten(威胁)SudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.Expertssaytheharmfuleffectoncropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortageandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheareasarenotwellequippedtofightthepest. Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough."Wearenowtreating6,000hectares(公顷)perdaywithpesticide(杀虫剂),butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,"saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania. "Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichistheonlywaytolimitthedisaster,",theUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.1.What'stheauthor'sintentionbyusing"adarkcloud"todescribelocustsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthesizeandspeedofthemassoflocusts.B.Tosuggestthegreatdamagethatlocustscancause.C.Towarnthatlocustsmaysweepthecontinentlikerainclouds.D.BothAandB.2.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.WestAfrica'sunitedeffortinfightingadisasterB.thedifficultyincontrollinglocusts第13页共13页
C.howlocustscausedgreatdamagetoWestAfricaD.astruggletofightagainstadisasterbroughtbylocustsinWestAfrica3.Thelocustdisaster______.A.willbeevenmoreseriousinAsiaB.isoutofcontrolC.isaffectingonlythewarningareasD.cannotbestoppedunlesstwiceasmuchpesticideisprovidedfortheaffectedareas4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Aradiostationoffersarewardforfightinglocustssothatmorepeoplewilljoinintheeffort.B.SenegalistothewestofSudan.C.ThelocustscancausesuchdamagemainlybecauseithasnonaturalenemyinWestAfrica.D.12countriesaffectedbylocustshaveunited.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou? Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair." ①_____Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood. ②_____ Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain. Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈). ③_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseefreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorsky instead.④_____Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace. ⑤_____ Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughvitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofvitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.第13页共13页
E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.NotonlywasIbusy,butIalsolackedthemotivationandambition.Sologymsessionsorsomequick 1 followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleptdidn't 2 meatall.SoIdecidedtosignupforahikingtripinPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme 3 again. LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft,I 4 phrasessuchas"a3-hourhike 5 primitiveforests"and"slidewitharopedownwaterfalls",andIstartedtofeelalittleworried. However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere 6 withamazingviewsofawesomewaterfalls,thisteamofstrangers 7 metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe 8 orthevalleybelow—ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup, 9 ImighthavedoneifIwerealone. Expertsprovemyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness."Peoplegetabetter 10 inagroupthantheydoontheirown,"saidAllisonKimmel,agroup 11 instructor.That'sbecauseotherpeople 12 bothsupportandcompetition."Humansare 13 animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge 14 iscompelling(令人信服的),"saidDavidEzell,CEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness. Withthe 15 ofagroup,I'mslowlygettingbackintoahealthierlifestyle.1.A.summary B.addition C.exercise D.lecture2.A.contributeto B.appealto C.caterto D.objectto3.A.acting B.flying C.studying D.moving4.A.examined B.scanned C.copied D.behaved5.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond6.A.rewarded B.crowded C.covered D.equipped7.A.begged B.forced C.permitted D.inspired8.A.summit B.foot C.destination D.waterfall9.A.that B.which C.where D.when10.A.position B.workout C.income D.diet11.A.business B.career C.flight D.fitness12.A.offer B.consume C.receive D.ignore第13页共13页
13.A.natural B.traditional C.practical D.social14.A.alone B.alike C.together D.close15.A.popularity B.development C.increase D.support第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.Thosesixhoursof①_________(terrible)brokemybodyandsoul.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands.All ②_________once,thesky③_________(cover)withdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewerein ④_________terriblestorm. Itmayseemstrange,butatthatmoment, ⑤_________wewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifelt⑥_________(calm)thanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Inoticedthatsmallerandtubularobjectswentdownmoreslowly ⑦_________otherobjects.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.Andwithout⑧_________(wait),Idivedintotheseatotryandescape. Asyoucansee,Ididescape.Intheendaboatpickedme⑨_________.Iwasverytired.Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunable⑩_________(recognise)me.WhenItoldthemthestory,theydidnotbelieveit.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华,你们学校和一所美国学校签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里,你们的英语老师是来自这所学校的SueWood。不久前她回到美国任教。请根据要求写封电子邮件:1.对她表达感谢之意;2.介绍她离开后自我和班级发生的事情;3.期望了解她的近况。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.Oneday,RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool.Onturningacomer,Robertcriedout,"Afight!Let'sgoandsee!" "No,"saidHenry."Letusgohomequietlyandnotmeddlewith(管闲事)thisquarrel.Wehave第13页共13页
nothingtodowithitandmaygetintotrouble.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme." "Youareacoward(懦夫),andafraidtogo,"saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andwenttoschoolasusualintheafternoon. ButRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhimtogether. Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRobertforhisrudebehaviour,becauseheknewthattheymisunderstoodhim,andthattheyoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtogotoschoolandstudyaswell.However,Robertdidn'tinviteHenrytogohometogetherwithhimanymore.Instead,hehadsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadalotoffun. Afewdayslater,Robertwasbathingwithhisnewfriendsinariver,andgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggledandcriedforhelp,buthefailed.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould,andtheydidnothingtohelpRobert. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedying.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thus,Robert'slifewassaved.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页共13页
答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3DAC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段"Ifyou'renotoneoftherecord1.9millionBritishholidaymakerswhowentonacruiselastyear,isn'tithightimeyouwalkedupthegangway?"可知,如果你不是去年190万英国度假者中的一员,那你是不是该踏上人生旅途了?由此可推知,这篇文章是潜在的游客写的。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"USTransatlanticfrom£629per-person"(美国横渡大西洋起价629英镑/人)以及"BasedonaninteriorcabinbutupgradetoOceanViewforanextra£177per-person"可知,以室内小屋为基础,但要升级到海景舱,每人需额外支付177英镑。由此可知,一对夫妇应该为美国的跨大西洋海景舱付629+629+177+177=£1612。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Priceisonacruiseonlybasiswithtwopeoplesharingacabin"可知,价格仅限于两人同住一个船舱的邮轮。分析其他活动详情可知,Europeancities不包括娱乐。故选C。B答案：1-4CDAB解析：1.推理判断题.根据第一段第一句...whetherthebirdsoutontheicewereducksorgeese.和第二句中的togetabetterlook可知应选C.2.词义猜测题.根据第一段最后一句中的hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface可知,冰面只是看上去冻住了.又根据画线词所在句的上一句Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.可知,Cruz好不容易把自己从冰冷的水里救出来,上了一个(冰面)较坚固的地方,所以可推断画线词表示他应该是很小心地朝着Anthony的方向去.cautiously谨慎地;小心翼翼地.故选D.3.细节理解题.根据第四段中的Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming以及第五段第一句JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.可知是Anthony的姐姐的喊救命的声音让他注意到了这两个孩子,故选A.4.推理判断题.根据全文可知,邻居JohnLavin冒着生命危险救了两个掉进冰水里的少年,可以推断他是一个热心和勇敢的人,故选B.C答案：1-4BDAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ofcourse,elephantsareeasilynoticed»butsomebirdspeciesareseriouslyaffectedbecausetheycanonlybreed(繁殖)incertaintreeheightsand第13页共13页
thosetreesarebeingknockeddownbyelephants"可知,由于大象正在把适合鸟类筑巢繁殖的大树推倒,所以一些鸟类正受到影响,故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段内容"'Sixhundredelephantsandtwolionprideswillbemovedtolesscrowdedparks.Apackofwilddogs,50buffaloes,40giraffesand2,000impalaswillalsoberelocated,'Farawosaid"可知,D选项"Movingsomeanimalstolesscrowdedplaces"(把一些动物转移到不太拥挤的地方)是正在采取的措施故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Ifthepopulationsgounchecked,theanimalswillthreatentheveryecosystemtheydependonforsurvival"可知,Farawo认为健康的生态系统是动物生存的基础。故选A项。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"ManyhavegottenstuckintheclaywhileattemptingtoreachLongPool,thepark'slargestwateringhole,whichhasshrunkto5%ofitsnormalsize,TheAssociatedpressreports"可知,由于干旱,池塘里的水几乎消失殆尽,许多动物需要踩着淤泥去喝剩下的水,这会导致它们陷入淤泥而无法脱身,这使得泥泞的池塘对动物来说是致命的。故选B项。D答案：1-4.DDBC解析：本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文讲述的是非洲的部分地区遭受了非常严重的蝗虫灾害,造成了很大的损失。现在许多国家已经采取措施,展开行动,消灭蝗虫。电台也呼吁更多的人加入与蝗虫的战斗。1.推理判断题。根据第一段可知,非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖,但这并不是雨云,而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云,它们正在穿越非洲大陆,吃掉路上的所有东西。由此推知,作者用乌云来形容蝗虫的数量、速度和危害。故选D。2.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,非洲部分地区发生了严重的蝗虫灾害,再结合下文可知各方面正为消灭蝗虫而努力。由此可知,文章主要讲述的是西非与蝗虫带来的灾难作艰难斗争的故事。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Wearenowtreating6,000hectares(公顷)perdaywithpesticide(杀虫剂),butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,"saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.可知,毛里塔尼亚的蝗虫控制负责人MohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah说:“我们现在每天用杀虫剂处理6,000公顷的蝗虫,但是我们需要每天处理20,000公顷的蝗虫,这样才有一些希望控制这场灾难。”由此可知,蝗虫灾害目前失去了控制。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Andnowinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.可知,A选项“一家广播电台为抗击蝗虫提供奖励,以便更多的人参与这项努力”正确;根据第三段中的itismovingeast...andwillsoonthreaten(威胁)Sudaninthenortheast第13页共13页
ofAfrica.可知,它们向东移动,很快就会威胁到非洲东北部的苏丹,所以B选项“塞内加尔在苏丹的西部”正确;根据倒数第二段中的Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan可知,D选项“受蝗虫影响的12个国家已经联合起来了”正确。C选项“蝗虫能造成这样的破坏主要是因为它们在西非没有天敌”文章没有提到,故选C。第二节答案：①-⑤EAGCD解析：①设空处前句提到"gooutandgetsomefreshair",然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答"theanswerisabigYES",设空处应是针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问,所以选择E项。②设空处后面都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处,尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气),oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系,所以选择A项。③设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应,G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外,G项中出现HealingGardens,后一句马上出现Intheseplaces来指代HealingGardens,因此答案是G项。④此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复,并对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明,所以在本段的最后再次进行总结,话题依然与大自然有关,而且是总结性的句子,所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致,与设空处后一句均是对本段的收尾。⑤设空处后一句中的thesun'srays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸,因此D项是最佳选项。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5.CBDBC;6-10.ADABB;11-15.DADCD解析：本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了作者产后中断了健身,后来通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。1.由上文Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted可知,C选项切题。2.由下文SoIdecidedtosignupforahikingtripinPeru可知,一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引作者,所以她才参加了远足旅行。故B选项切题。3.由前文的interrupted可知,作者的运动中断了,希望这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故D选项切题。4.这里指作者在出发之前查看了一些短语。故B选项切题。5.这里指的是从森林内部穿过。故C选项切题。6.此处表示当我们穿过森林时,我们欣赏到了令人赞叹的瀑布景观。berewardedwith...得到……的奖赏。故A选项切题。7.由Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivated...可知,D选项切题。第13页共13页
8.根据空后的orthevalley可知,A选项切题。9.分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作宾语。故B选项切题。10.由上文Groupexercise可知,B选项切题。11.由说话的内容可知,AllisonKimmel是一名健身教练。故D选项切题。12.根据上文Peoplegetabetter...theirown可知,A选项切题。13.这里在说人的属性,social符合语境。故D选项切题。14.人类是社会性的动物,所以具有共同面对挑战的特点。故C选项切题。15.由前文bothsupportandcompetition可知,D选项切题。第二节答案：terror;at;wascovered;a;when;calmer;than;waiting;up;torecognise解析：①考查词性转换。句意:那六个小时的恐怖使我身心俱碎。此处介词后跟名词作宾语。②考查固定短语。句意:突然,天空布满了乌云,不到一分钟我们就陷入了可怕的暴风雨中。allatonce意为“突然”,为固定短语。③考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题。文章描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。此处主语thesky与动词之间为被动关系。becoveredwith...被……覆盖着。④考查冠词。此处指处于一场可怕的暴风雨中,所以用不定冠词a表示泛指。⑤考在定语从句。句意:这可能看起来很奇怪,但在那刻,当我们处在漩涡边缘的时候,我感到比我们向它移动时更平静。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词moment为时间名词,所以此处用关系副词when。⑥考查形容词的比较级。句意见上一题。根据空后than的提示可知此处用形容词的比较级,故填calmer。⑦考查介词。句意:我注意到较小的和管状的物体下沉得比其他的物体慢。根据句意可知此处用than表示前后比较。⑧考查动名词。句意:我没有等,一头扎进海里,试图逃走。此处without为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。⑨考查固定搭配。句意:最后,一艘船把我救了起来。picksb.up(从海里或危险处)营救某人,为固定搭配。⑩考查不定式。句意:……但他们认不出我来了。此处beunabletodosth.意为“不能做某事”,故填torecognise。第三部分写作第一节答案：DearSue, I'mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.It'salmostamonthsinceyouleftus.Weallmissyou第13页共13页
andareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforuswhenweweretogether. Wearebusyasusual.WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday.Iwonthefirstprize!Thisremindsmeofallyourkindhelpagain.Doyoustillrememberthetreesweplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?Yesterdaywewentthereandwateredthem.Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell,andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.WillyoucomebacktoseeSueWood? Howiseverythingwithyoulately?WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Isincerelyexpressmythankstoyourhelpagainandhopetokeepinclosetouch. Bestwishesforyou!Yours,LiHua第二节答案：Paragraph1: ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedying.Justatthatmoment,Henryhappenedtobepassingby.Hearingthescreams,Henryrantotheriverside,threwoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation.HereachedRobertjustashewassinkingthelasttime.Bygreateffort,andwithmuchdangertohimself,hebroughtRoberttotheshore.Paragraph2:Thus,Robert'slifewassaved.RobertandhisnewfriendswereashamedofhavingcalledHenryacoward.TheyrealizedthatHenryhadtruecourage.TheysaidsorrytoHenryfortheirrudebehaviourandaskedforhisforgiveness.Henryforgavethemhappily.HeandRobertwerefriendsagainandtheywenthometogetherasusual.Fromthis,Robertlearnedwhattruecouragewas—neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodoevil.第13页共13页
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