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2022年中考英语专题复习:词法 句法 专项练习题精选汇编(含答案解析)
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2022年中考英语专题复习:词法+句法专项练习题精选汇编词法专项练习题精选汇编一.选择题1.Itisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinwesterncountries.Itcomesonthe25thDecember.ThefestivalImentionedis.(  )A.ThanksgivingDayB.ChristmasDayC.Halloween2.—Aretheseyour________?—No,_______.(  )A.pencil;itisn'tB.pencils;theyaren'tC.pencil;theyaren't3.JustsearchtheInternet,youcangetalmostallthe_______youneed.(  )A.informationsB.informationC.picture4.﹣﹣whoisthemaninthebluejacket?﹣﹣Heisfather.(  )A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy'sandLilyC.Lucy'sandLily'sD.LucyandLily's5.—Alex,withno____________intheroom,Ican'tseeanything.—Don'tworry.I'llgetyousomecandlesandmatches.(  )A.woodB.windC.lightD.cloud6.IthinkMobilephonesareoneofmostusefulinventions.(  )第33页共33页,A.aB.anC.theD.7.Thisisappleandthatisbanana.(  )A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a8.Self﹣confidenceisthekeytosuccesswhichseemslikethebrightness.Italwaysmakesourlifefullofhopes.Afterunusualdays,youwillfeelproud.(  )A.aB.anC./9.MooncakesareinshapeoffullmoononMid﹣Autumnnight.(  )A.the;a;theB.the;a;/C.a;the;/D.the;the;the10.Lookattheyoungmanoverthere.HeisournewteacherandheteachesP.E.(  )A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves11.Kitty'sdogisblack.noseisbig.(  )A.HerB.ItsC.It'sD.It12.﹣TikTokissopopularthatalmosteveryoneusesit.﹣Iagreewithyou.Mygrandpalearneditby.(  )A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves13.TheweatherinYangZhouismuchcolderthan________inHainaninwinter.(  )A.itB.thatC.them14.JimisthebestatEnglishinhisclass.HisEnglishisbetterthan.(  )A.someoneelse'sB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelse's15.﹣﹣doesthecoffee?﹣﹣Bitter(苦)andalittlesweet.(  )第33页共33页,A.How,tastelikeB.What,tastelikeC.What,taste16.—HaveyouseenthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Yes.It'sthebestone________Ihaveeverseen.A.whatB.whichC.that17.Ifound_________impossible_________thehistorybecauseithadimpressedmedeeply.(  )A.it;forgetB.it's;toforgetC.it;forgotD.it;toforget18.Weoftendoourhomeworkafterdinnertheevening.(  )A.inB.onC.at19.—ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoHubeiinFebruary.—HubeiisfarfromHeilongjiang.It's______thesouthofChina,______thesouthofHenan.A.in;toB.on;toC.in;onD.on;in20.What'syourplanyourwinterholiday?(  )A.toB.forC.about21.Theyellowdogisandthantheblackone.(  )A.tall;oldB.taller;olderC.taller,old22.Mike'smotherhas.A.curlylonghairB.curlylonghairsC.longstraighthairD.longstraighthairs23.Thesunisgettingandtheshadowisgetting.(  )第33页共33页,A.lower;longerB.lower;shorterC.longer;lower24.Wefoundthefilm_______andmostofusleftbeforeit________.(  )A.boring;endedB.bored;endsC.interesting;startedD.interested;starts25.________Liangliangcrossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.A.11﹣years﹣oldB.11yearsoldC.11﹣year﹣old26.Ourhouselooked______newaftertherobotfinisheddoingthecleaning.(  )A.asmuchasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.asfaras27.LiHuaruns_______thanWangHan.(  )A.veryfastB.muchfasterC.thefasterD.fastest28.It'sveryluckywebookedahotelbeforewestart.Orwewillhave__________tostaynow.(  )A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere29.Chinaisover5000yearsold.Ithasa__________longerhistorythantheUS.(  )A.muchB.manyC.more30.﹣﹣﹣______didUniversalBeijingResortopentothegeneralpublic?﹣﹣﹣__________September20,onedaybeforetheChinesetraditionalholidayMid﹣AutumnFestival.(  )A.When;NotuntilB.Howsoon;untilC.Howlong;untilD.Howlong;Notuntil第33页共33页,第33页共33页,参考答案与试题解析一.选择题1.Itisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinwesterncountries.Itcomesonthe25thDecember.ThefestivalImentionedis.(  )A.ThanksgivingDayB.ChristmasDayC.Halloween【分析】它是西方国家最重要的传统节日之一。它在12月25日。我提到的节日是圣诞节。【解答】ThanksgivingDay感恩节,ChristmasDay圣诞节,Halloween万圣节,根据Itcomesonthe25thDecember.它在12月25日。可知,这个节日是圣诞节。故选:B。【点评】考查节日专有名词。首先理解句子的意思,结合选项意思,抓住关键信息,判断节日名词。2.—Aretheseyour________?—No,_______.(  )A.pencil;itisn'tB.pencils;theyaren'tC.pencil;theyaren't【分析】——这些是你的铅笔吗?——不,它们不是。【解答】pencil钢笔,单数名词,复数形式为pencils;根据主语these这些,可知,名词应用复数形式;一般疑问句Arethese...?的否定回答:No,theyaren't。故选:B。【点评】对于名词的运用,既要考虑单复数形式,还要考虑它们的正确运用。3.JustsearchtheInternet,youcangetalmostallthe_______youneed.(  )A.informationsB.information第33页共33页,C.picture【分析】只要在网上搜索,你几乎可以得到你需要的所有信息。【解答】information信息,不可数名词;picture图片。根据searchtheInternet可知,此处指得到你需要的所有信息,即为information。故选:B。【点评】根据选项给的名词进行辨析,综合分析语境获得答案。对于不可数名词,一定要多多积累,掌握常见的不可数名词。4.﹣﹣whoisthemaninthebluejacket?﹣﹣Heisfather.(  )A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy'sandLilyC.Lucy'sandLily'sD.LucyandLily's【分析】﹣﹣穿蓝色夹克的那个人是谁?﹣﹣他是露西和莉莉的父亲。【解答】根据father,单数形式,名词所有格是两人共有的,只在后面加's即可。故选:D。【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法是解题关键。5.—Alex,withno____________intheroom,Ican'tseeanything.—Don'tworry.I'llgetyousomecandlesandmatches.(  )A.woodB.windC.lightD.cloud【分析】——艾利克斯,由于房间里没有光线,我什么的看不见。——不要着急。我会给你一些蜡烛和火柴。【解答】wood:木材;wind:风;light:光;cloud:云;根据句意:"我什么也看不见","我会给你蜡烛和火柴",判断出房间里没有光线;故选:C。第33页共33页,【点评】掌握名词的含义,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。6.IthinkMobilephonesareoneofmostusefulinventions.(  )A.aB.anC.theD.【分析】我认为手机是最有用的发明之一。【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;零冠词。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。故选:C。【点评】掌握固定搭配oneofthe+最高级+名词复数"最......之一",结合语境,选择正确答案。7.Thisisappleandthatisbanana.(  )A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a【分析】这是一个苹果,那是一个香蕉。【解答】apple以元辅音音素开头,前面加不定冠词an;banana以辅音音素开头,前面加不定冠词a。故选:D。【点评】考查冠词的用法,要求结合语境进行分析,最终选出正确答案。8.Self﹣confidenceisthekeytosuccesswhichseemslikethebrightness.Italwaysmakesourlifefullofhopes.Afterunusualdays,youwillfeelproud.(  )A.aB.anC./【分析】自信是成功的关键,看起来是光明的,它总是使我们的生活充满希望。在不同寻常的日子后,你会感到骄傲。【解答】结合句意和选项,以及空后复数名词days,可知,空处不用冠词。故选:C。【点评】冠词包括定冠词和不定冠词两类,用法很广泛,在使用中注意他们的用法。9.MooncakesareinshapeoffullmoononMid﹣Autumnnight.(  )第33页共33页,A.the;a;theB.the;a;/C.a;the;/D.the;the;the【分析】月饼呈中秋之夜的满月形状。【解答】根据题干可知月饼呈中秋之夜的满月形状,其中intheshapeof表示呈……形状,则第一空填写the。其次此处泛指满月,且full首字母发辅音音素,则第二空填写a。最后此处特指中秋之夜,则第三空填写the。故选:A。【点评】本题考查冠词,要求学生掌握其用法及常见固定搭配,再根据题干即可作出选择。10.Lookattheyoungmanoverthere.HeisournewteacherandheteachesP.E.(  )A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves【分析】看看那变的那个年轻人。他是我们的新老师且他教我们体育。【解答】结合句意,看看那变的那个年轻人。他是我们的新老师且他教__体育。结合选项,we我们,主格,our我们的,形容词性物主代词,us我们,宾格。ourselves我们自己,反身代词。结合语境,可知需要用动宾结构,用宾格us,表示"我们"。故选:C。【点评】熟知人称代词用法,结合提干信息,给出答案。11.Kitty'sdogisblack.noseisbig.(  )A.HerB.ItsC.It'sD.It【分析】基蒂的狗是黑色的。它的鼻子很大。【解答】A.Her她的;B.Its它的;C.It's它是;D.It它;根据题干可知空后有名词nose,这里用形容词性物主代词,说的是狗狗,所以用Its。故选:B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。第33页共33页,12.﹣TikTokissopopularthatalmosteveryoneusesit.﹣Iagreewithyou.Mygrandpalearneditby.(  )A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves【分析】﹣抖音非常受欢迎,几乎每个人都使用它。﹣我同意你的说法。我爷爷自学的抖音。【解答】A表示她自己,B表示他自己,C表示你自己,D表示他们/它们/她们自己。byoneself表示独自,其次Mygrandpa是第三人称单数,男性,则B选项符合题意。故选:B。【点评】本题考查反身代词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。13.TheweatherinYangZhouismuchcolderthan________inHainaninwinter.(  )A.itB.thatC.them【分析】杨州冬天的天气比海南冷得多。【解答】同类事物作比较,此处指天气,故用that.故选:B。【点评】熟知指示代词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案。14.JimisthebestatEnglishinhisclass.HisEnglishisbetterthan.(  )A.someoneelse'sB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelse's【分析】吉姆在他的班里英语最好。他的英语比其他任何一个都好。【解答】前面的句子为最高级,意思是"吉姆英语最好",也就是"比其他任何人(anyone)的英语都好",比较的是"其他人的英语else‘s'",综合考虑,只有C合适。故选:C。【点评】本题考查不定代词和形容词辨析,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。第33页共33页,15.﹣﹣doesthecoffee?﹣﹣Bitter(苦)andalittlesweet.(  )A.How,tastelikeB.What,tastelikeC.What,taste【分析】﹣﹣咖啡尝起来怎么样?﹣﹣苦有点甜。【解答】Howdoesthecoffeetaste?=Whatdoesthecoffeetastelike?"咖啡尝起来怎么样?"这里用What;tastelike。故选:B。【点评】积累一些固定句式,结合语境,分析选项,选择正确答案。16.—HaveyouseenthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Yes.It'sthebestone________Ihaveeverseen.A.whatB.whichC.that【分析】—你看过被贾玲导演的电影《你好!李焕英》了吗?—是的。它是我曾经看过的最好的电影。【解答】根据题干和语境,可知句子是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词"one",指代电影,是物,在从句中做"haveseen"的宾语,先行词前形容词最高级修饰,因此用关系代词用that。故选:C。【点评】掌握定语从句的结构和关系代词选择的原则,结合语境,给出答案。17.Ifound_________impossible_________thehistorybecauseithadimpressedmedeeply.(  )A.it;forgetB.it's;toforgetC.it;forgotD.it;toforget第33页共33页,【分析】我发现忘记历史是不可能的,因为它给我留下了深刻的印象。【解答】根据题干,可知宾语从句考查句型:主语findit+形容词todosth某人发现做某事是……的。故选:D。【点评】熟悉it的用法,结合题意,给出答案。18.Weoftendoourhomeworkafterdinnertheevening.(  )A.inB.onC.at【分析】我们经常在晚上晚饭后做作业。【解答】in在,后接年、月、上/中/下午等;on在,后接星期、具体的某个早/中晚等;at在,后接时刻,具体的几点钟;根据题干theevening,所是intheevening。故选:A。【点评】考查时间介词的辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。19.—ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoHubeiinFebruary.—HubeiisfarfromHeilongjiang.It's______thesouthofChina,______thesouthofHenan.A.in;toB.on;toC.in;onD.on;in【分析】﹣﹣二月份,许多医生和护士去了湖北。﹣﹣湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部,在河南的南部。【解答】in表示在范围内;on在范围外,接壤;to在范围外,不接壤;根据题干HubeiisfarfromHeilongjiang.It's______thesouthofChina,可知是,湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部,在中国范围内,用in;第二空湖北和河南接壤,用on。故选:C。【点评】考查方位介词,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。20.What'syourplanyourwinterholiday?(  )A.toB.forC.about第33页共33页,【分析】你的寒假计划是什么?【解答】to朝,位于……;for给,对,为了;about关于;根据题干What'syourplanyourwinterholiday?可知是对你的寒假有什么计划,填for,符合语境。故选:B。【点评】考查介词的辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。21.Theyellowdogisandthantheblackone.(  )A.tall;oldB.taller;olderC.taller,old【分析】黄色的狗比黑色的更高更老.【解答】根据题干中than和and,可知两个空都是用比较级,tall的比较级是taller;old的比较级是older。故选:B。【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。22.Mike'smotherhas.A.curlylonghairB.curlylonghairsC.longstraighthairD.longstraighthairs【分析】迈克的母亲留着长长的直发。【解答】hair"头发",不可数名词,故排除B、D项;根据多个形容词修饰名词的顺序,长短要放在直/卷前面,故排除A项。故选:C。【点评】多个形容词修饰名词的顺序是:限定词—数词—描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色)—出处—材料—性质—类别—名词。23.Thesunisgettingandtheshadowisgetting.(  )A.lower;longerB.lower;shorter第33页共33页,C.longer;lower【分析】太阳落得越来越低,影子变得越来越长。【解答】根据常识:太阳光的斜射,我们知道太阳越低,影子就越长,low(低的)的比较级是lower,long(长的)的比较级是longer。故选:A。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。24.Wefoundthefilm_______andmostofusleftbeforeit________.(  )A.boring;endedB.bored;endsC.interesting;startedD.interested;starts【分析】我们觉得这部电影很无聊,大多数人在它结束前就离开了。【解答】根据题干,可知第一空是ing形容词修饰film;由found可知时态是一般过去时,故第二空用动词过去式。结合句意:我们觉得这部电影很无聊,大多数人在它结束前就离开了。故选:A。【点评】熟悉ing形容词和ed形容词、一般过去时,动词词义的用法,结合题意,给出答案。25.________Liangliangcrossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.A.11﹣years﹣oldB.11yearsoldC.11﹣year﹣old【分析】11岁的亮亮每天都要过河。但他并不害怕,因为他爱学校。【解答】"基数词﹣名词单数﹣形容词"为复合形容词。只能放在名词前作定语,故用11﹣year﹣old。故选:C。【点评】考查复合形容词,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。第33页共33页,26.Ourhouselooked______newaftertherobotfinisheddoingthecleaning.(  )A.asmuchasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.asfaras【分析】机器人打扫完后,我们的房子看上去焕然一新。【解答】根据题干,可知考查原级比较as...as和……一样……,look+形容词。故选:C。【点评】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法,结合题意,给出答案。27.LiHuaruns_______thanWangHan.(  )A.veryfastB.muchfasterC.thefasterD.fastest【分析】李华比王涵跑得快。【解答】副词的比较级用法:A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+Bmuch用在比较级前边表示程度,所以选择B。A没有比较的意思,所以不选A。比较级前边不加the,所以不选C。fastest是最高级形式,最高级使用时前边要加the,本题语境中不含最高级,所以不选D。综合分析,此题应选muchfaster故选:B。【点评】从整体把握句意,二者比较用比较级。28.It'sveryluckywebookedahotelbeforewestart.Orwewillhave__________tostaynow.(  )A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere【分析】很幸运我们在出发前订了酒店。否则我们现在就无处可住了。【解答】A某处,某地;B任何地方;C到处,处处;D什么地方都不,无处;根据题干It'sveryluckywebookedahotelbeforewestart,可知是,否则我们现在就无处可住了。故选:D。【点评】考查地点副词,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。第33页共33页,29.Chinaisover5000yearsold.Ithasa__________longerhistorythantheUS.(  )A.muchB.manyC.more【分析】中国有5000多年的历史,它的历史比美国长得多。【解答】根据longer是比较级,前面只能用much。故选:A。【点评】掌握副词用法是解题关键。30.﹣﹣﹣______didUniversalBeijingResortopentothegeneralpublic?﹣﹣﹣__________September20,onedaybeforetheChinesetraditionalholidayMid﹣AutumnFestival.(  )A.When;NotuntilB.Howsoon;untilC.Howlong;untilD.Howlong;Notuntil【分析】—北京环球影城什么时候向公众开放?—要到9月20日,中国传统节日中秋节的前一天。【解答】when什么时候,howsoon多久以后,howlong多久,notuntil到……为止,截止,until直到,结合句意,—北京环球影城____向公众开放?—____9月20日,中国传统节日中秋节的前一天。判断第一空的含义为什么时候,第二空的含义为截止。故选:A。【点评】掌握疑问副词和连词的含义,结合句意作答。第33页共33页,句法专项练习题精选汇编一.选择题1.Thegirl_______offthehorse.Luckily,shedidn'thurtmuch.(  )A.fallsB.fellC.isfallingD.willfall2.﹣HasAlicearrivedyet?﹣No,hercarbrokedownontheway.I'mafraidshethemeeting.(  )A.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing3.Youareabigbeautifulbird!(  )A.becameB.becomeC.becoming4.Everyoneinmyclass____carefullywhenatallboysneezedloudly.(  )A.islisteningB.waslisteningC.arelisteningD.werelistening5.Lookatthestamps.I______themforfiveyears.(  )A.KeptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.bought6.﹣Didyouhearmecallyournamejustnow?﹣No.I_______tomymomonthephone.(  )A.talkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.wastalking7.Hesaidthatlight_____muchfasterthansound.(  )A.hastraveledB.travelC.travelsD.traveled8.I______abighouseformyfamilyifI______alotofmoney.(  )第33页共33页,A.wouldbuy;hadB.wouldbuy;haveC.willbuy;hadD.bought,had9.﹣After1000﹣daywaiting,MengWanzhoufinallyreturnedtoourmotherland.﹣Howexcited!OurcountryismuchmorepowerfulandChinese_____inmanyforeigncountries.(  )A.istaughtB.aretaughtC.areteaching10.Intheyearof2020,eachofusbythepeoplelikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjuanwhotaughtushowtofightagainstthedifficultiesinlifewithastrongwill.(  )A.weregreatlyencouragedB.greatlyencouragesC.greatlyencouragedD.wasgreatlyencouraged11.—Ahigh﹣speedrailwayinourhometownbefore2020.—Whatexcitingnews!Willitpassyourhouse?(  )A.isbuildingB.willbuildC.havebeenbuiltD.willbebuilt12.Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.(  )A.discoverB.bediscoveredC.havediscoveredD.bediscovering13.Therestaurantdownthestreet_________sincetheownerofit______toanotherprovince.(  )A.hasclosed;moved第33页共33页,B.hasbeenclosed;movedC.hasclosed;hasmoved14.By the time the fireman arrivedthere,the big fire______.(  )A.had been put upB.had been put outC.had put offD.had put down15.Hecan'trememberhowmanytimesheneedsto____of_____lateforschool.(  )A.remind;notbeingB.bereminded;notbeingC.remind;nottobeD.bereminded;nottobe16.﹣﹣Whichisthesentencepatternof"Itisrainingheavily"?﹣﹣________.(  )A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+O+OC17.Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.(  )A.表语B.谓语C.宾语D.定语18.Mydogisreallycute,andIlikeitverymuch.(  )A.表语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语19.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn'tworking.(  )A.表语B.状语C.主语D.宾语20.Jennywantstoenjoythestorytellingclub.划线部分是做(  )A.宾语B.定语C.宾语补足语21.Mygrandmaoftentellsmestoriesatnight.划线部分在句子中做(  )A.宾语B.表语C.状语第33页共33页,22.—IsthereanoldtreeinJinciTemple?—Yes.______,ithasbeenthereformorethan3000years.(  )A.OnceuponatimeB.IntheendC.AsfarasIknow23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?(  )A.ShehasleftXuzhouforaweek.B.Shehopesmetobeadoctor.C.Sheaskedmewhytochoosethebook.D.ShemovedtoXuzhoutwoyearsago.24.下列句子是"主语+系动词+表语"结构的是(  )A.Heislikeafathertome.B.Ithinkit'shealthy.C.Thiskindofpenssellswell.25.Thestructure(结构)ofthesentence"Ineedyourhelp."is_________.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+P26.Allthevolunteersthoughtheragoodhelper.Thesentencetypeis.(  )A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO27.Thesentencepatternof"WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful."is________.(  )A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC28.﹣_______abirthdaycakeonyourtable?﹣Yes,______.(  )A.Isthere,thereisB.Isthere,itisC.Isit,thereisD.Isit,isit第33页共33页,29.Finishingthispaperneedsbeingverycareful.Butdon'tworry.relaxed,andyouwillbesuretocomethroughitwithgoodpreparations.(  )A.BeingB.TobeC.Be30.interestingthefilmis!(  )A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan第33页共33页,参考答案与试题解析一.选择题1.Thegirl_______offthehorse.Luckily,shedidn'thurtmuch.(  )A.fallsB.fellC.isfallingD.willfall【分析】那个女孩从马上摔了下来。幸运的是,她伤的不严重。【解答】falls一般现在时,第三人称单数形式;fell一般过去时,过去式;isfalling现在进行时;willfall一般将来时。根据语境,可知句意为那个女孩从马上摔了下来。幸运的是,她伤的不严重,后文句子的时态是一般过去时,因此应用一般过去时。故选:B。【点评】掌握时态的概念和用法,结合语境,给出答案。2.﹣HasAlicearrivedyet?﹣No,hercarbrokedownontheway.I'mafraidshethemeeting.(  )A.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing【分析】﹣爱丽丝到了吗?﹣不,她的车在路上抛锚了。我担心她会错过会议。【解答】根据I'mafraidshethemeeting,可知是指我担心她会错过会议。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选:C。【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。3.Youareabigbeautifulbird!(  )A.becameB.becomeC.becoming【分析】你正在变成一只美丽的大鸟!【解答】现在进行时构成,主语+be+现在分词,根据Youare,可知缺现在分词。故选:C。第33页共33页,【点评】考查现在进行时,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。4.Everyoneinmyclass____carefullywhenatallboysneezedloudly.(  )A.islisteningB.waslisteningC.arelisteningD.werelistening【分析】当一个高个子男孩大声打喷嚏时,我们班上的每个人都在认真听讲。【解答】结合翻译"我们班上的每个人都在认真听讲",可知要用进行时,又因为后文的sneezed,所以用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+doing,排除A和C;又因为主语是everyone,所以谓语动词要用单数was。故选:B。【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。5.Lookatthestamps.I______themforfiveyears.(  )A.KeptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.bought【分析】看这些邮票。我已经保存了五年了。【解答】根据时间状语"forfiveyears"五年,可知句子用现在完成时,排除A和D,并且谓语动词必须是延续性动词,buy是非延续性动词,排除C。keep是延续性动词。故选:B。【点评】掌握现在完成时的构成,以及延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法,结合时间状语,确定答案。6.﹣Didyouhearmecallyournamejustnow?﹣No.I_______tomymomonthephone.(  )A.talkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.wastalking【分析】﹣你刚才听到我叫你的名字了吗?第33页共33页,﹣没有,我在和我妈妈通电话。【解答】从Didyouhearmecallyournamejustnow判断下面句子说的是刚才我正在跟妈妈通话,时态使用过去进行时,构成were/was+动词的现在分词。故选:D。【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。7.Hesaidthatlight_____muchfasterthansound.(  )A.hastraveledB.travelC.travelsD.traveled【分析】他说光传播的速度比声音快。【解答】结合句意,他说光传播的速度比声音快。结合句子,that后是一个宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,但是从句中,光传播的速度比声音快,这是客观事实,所以需要用一般现在时。light是不可数名词,所以用动词的第三人称单数形式,用travels.故选:C。【点评】结合宾语从句的时态要点,要用一般现在时,即可作出正确选择。8.I______abighouseformyfamilyifI______alotofmoney.(  )A.wouldbuy;hadB.wouldbuy;haveC.willbuy;hadD.bought,had【分析】如果我有很多钱,我会为我的家人买一栋大房子。【解答】if用于虚拟语气,用于假设现在、过去或将来不太可能发生或者与事实相反的情况。根据I...abighouseformyfamilyifI...alotofmoney.可知,假设与现在事实相反的情况,从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式(be动词,不论人称,一律用were),主句用过去将来时,would/should/could/might+动词原形。故选:A。【点评】考查if用于虚拟语气。首先理解句子的意思,判断if假设的情况,与现在、过去或将来有关,然后采用固定句式答题即可。第33页共33页,9.﹣After1000﹣daywaiting,MengWanzhoufinallyreturnedtoourmotherland.﹣Howexcited!OurcountryismuchmorepowerfulandChinese_____inmanyforeigncountries.(  )A.istaughtB.aretaughtC.areteaching【分析】﹣经过1000天的等待,孟婉舟终于回到了祖国。﹣多兴奋啊!我们的国家强大得多,许多外国都在教授汉语。【解答】结合语境可知,本句要用一般现在时;"汉语"和"教"是被动关系,综上可知,本句用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/aredone。因为主语是Chinese,所以be动词用is,teach的过去分词是taught。故选:A。【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。10.Intheyearof2020,eachofusbythepeoplelikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjuanwhotaughtushowtofightagainstthedifficultiesinlifewithastrongwill.(  )A.weregreatlyencouragedB.greatlyencouragesC.greatlyencouragedD.wasgreatlyencouraged【分析】2020年,钟南山、李兰娟等人教会了我们如何以坚强的意志战胜生活中的困难,我们每个人都深受鼓舞。【解答】主语eachofus是动词encourage的承受者,根据Intheyearof2020可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是was/were+过去分词。eachofus作主语,指单数,be动词用was。故选:D。【点评】第33页共33页,解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。11.—Ahigh﹣speedrailwayinourhometownbefore2020.—Whatexcitingnews!Willitpassyourhouse?(  )A.isbuildingB.willbuildC.havebeenbuiltD.willbebuilt【分析】﹣2020年前我们家乡将要修建一条高铁。﹣多么令人激动的消息啊!它会经过你家吗?【解答】根据题干中before2020和下文中的Willitpassyourhouse?可知高铁还未修建,则此处应用一般将来时。其次主语Ahigh﹣speedrailway和谓语build是被动关系,表示被修建,则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是主语+willbedone,则D选项符合题意。故选:D。【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态,要求学生根据题干判断时态,主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择。12.Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.(  )A.discoverB.bediscoveredC.havediscoveredD.bediscovering【分析】未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石,包括脚印、骨头或蛋。【解答】句意:考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Moredinosaurfossils是动作discover的承受者,用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示。故选:B。【点评】考查被动语态,在日常学习中要掌握被动语态的构成。做题时要先了解各选项的语态,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的时态来选择正确答案。13.Therestaurantdownthestreet_________sincetheownerofit______toanotherprovince.(  )第33页共33页,A.hasclosed;movedB.hasbeenclosed;movedC.hasclosed;hasmoved【分析】这条街上的那家餐馆自从主人搬到另一个省后就已经关门了【解答】since+过去时态的句子,主句要用现在完成时,餐馆是被关,要用被动语态,所以第一个空要用现在完成时的被动语态have/hasbeen+过去分词,restaurant要用has,第二个空要用一般过去时态。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对被动语态掌握。14.By the time the fireman arrivedthere,the big fire______.(  )A.had been put upB.had been put outC.had put offD.had put down【分析】到消防员来到的时候,大火已经被扑灭了。【解答】putup张贴;putoff推迟;putout扑灭;putdown放下。根据句意可知,这里说的是大火被扑灭了,并且这里thebigfire和putout之间是被动的关系,所以应该用被动语态。故选:B。【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。15.Hecan'trememberhowmanytimesheneedsto____of_____lateforschool.(  )A.remind;notbeingB.bereminded;notbeingC.remind;nottobeD.bereminded;nottobe【分析】他不记得上学要提醒他多少次不要迟到。第33页共33页,【解答】分析题干,我们可知主语是he,他被提醒,第一空用被动语态,排除AC;beremindedofsth/doingsth,排除D。故选:B。【点评】考查动名词,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。16.﹣﹣Whichisthesentencepatternof"Itisrainingheavily"?﹣﹣________.(  )A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+O+OC【分析】﹣﹣"雨下得很大"的句型是什么?﹣﹣主语+谓语【解答】It主语,israiningheavily谓语,所以这个句型是主谓结构。故选:C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对主语的掌握。17.Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.(  )A.表语B.谓语C.宾语D.定语【分析】这位母亲正在给她的孩子们读故事。【解答】isreading正在读,现在进行时态,作谓语。故选:B。【点评】分析句子结构,根据划线内容,选择合适答案。18.Mydogisreallycute,andIlikeitverymuch.(  )A.表语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语【分析】我的狗很可爱,我非常喜欢它。【解答】be动词后加形容词作表语,really副词修饰形容词cute。故选:A。第33页共33页,【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对句子成分的掌握。19.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn'tworking.(  )A.表语B.状语C.主语D.宾语【分析】我想给你打电话,但我的电话坏了。【解答】固定短语wanttodosth想做某事,want后面的动词不定式做宾语。故选:D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对句子成分的掌握。20.Jennywantstoenjoythestorytellingclub.划线部分是做(  )A.宾语B.定语C.宾语补足语【分析】珍妮想享受讲故事俱乐部的乐趣。划线部分是做定语。【解答】storytelling讲故事,修饰后面的名词club,作定语。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对句子成分的掌握。21.Mygrandmaoftentellsmestoriesatnight.划线部分在句子中做(  )A.宾语B.表语C.状语【分析】我奶奶经常在晚上给我讲故事。划线部分在句子中做状语。【解答】Mygrandma主语,oftentells谓语,me间接宾语,stories直接宾语,atnight时间状语。故选:C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对句子成分的掌握。22.—IsthereanoldtreeinJinciTemple?—Yes.______,ithasbeenthereformorethan3000years.(  )A.OnceuponatimeB.Intheend第33页共33页,C.AsfarasIknow【分析】—晋祠里有棵古树吗?—是的。据我所知,它在那里已经有3000多年了。【解答】根据—IsthereanoldtreeinJinciTemple?—Yes.____,ithasbeenthereformorethan3000years.你—晋祠里有棵古树吗?—是的。____,它在那里已经有3000多年了。可知对方是知道晋祠里有棵古树并且它在那里已经有3000多年了。结合选项,A.Onceuponatime从前;B.Intheend最后;C.AsfarasIknow据我所知;C项符合题意。故选:C。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境,同时要正确理解所给选项的细微区别。23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?(  )A.ShehasleftXuzhouforaweek.B.Shehopesmetobeadoctor.C.Sheaskedmewhytochoosethebook.D.ShemovedtoXuzhoutwoyearsago.【分析】下面哪个句子是对的?【解答】A项错误,leave是非延续性动词,根据foraweek可知应用延续性动词。B项错误,hopetodo是固定搭配,me应去掉。C项错误,why引导宾语从句,tochoose应改为chose。D项正确。故选:D。【点评】考查句子改错,根据句子的语境结合所学时态、语法和固定搭配等知识判断句子对错。24.下列句子是"主语+系动词+表语"结构的是(  )A.Heislikeafathertome.第33页共33页,B.Ithinkit'shealthy.C.Thiskindofpenssellswell.【分析】下列句子是"主语+系动词+表语"结构的是"他对我就像一个父亲一样。"【解答】think和sell为谓语动词,故B为主谓宾;C是主谓的句子;is是系动词,故A选项是主系表的句子。故选:A。【点评】本题考查主系表的句子,需要认真分析句子成分,选出正确答案。25.Thestructure(结构)ofthesentence"Ineedyourhelp."is_________.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+P【分析】"我需要你的帮助"这个句子的结构是主谓宾。【解答】Ineedyourhelp.表示我需要你的帮助,其中主语(S)是I,谓语(V)是need,宾语(O)是yourhelp,则该句是主谓宾结构。故选:B。【点评】本题考查句子结构,要求学生掌握常见的五种句型结构,再根据题干进行选择即可。26.Allthevolunteersthoughtheragoodhelper.Thesentencetypeis.(  )A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO【分析】所有的志愿者都认为她是个好帮手。是S+V+DO+OC结构。【解答】Allthevolunteers是主语,thought是谓语动词,her是宾语,agoodhelper是宾语补足语;是"主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补"的结构。故选:B。【点评】考查简单句的基本句型,要熟练掌握各种简单句的句型。27.Thesentencepatternof"WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful."is________.(  )A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC第33页共33页,【分析】"我们使庆阳城美丽"的句型是主+谓+宾+宾补。【解答】S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾;S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。根据"WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful"可知,we主语;make谓语;QingyangCity宾语;beautiful宾补。故选:D。【点评】注意判断主干成分,确定各个部分对应的成分。28.﹣_______abirthdaycakeonyourtable?﹣Yes,______.(  )A.Isthere,thereisB.Isthere,itisC.Isit,thereisD.Isit,isit【分析】﹣你桌上有生日蛋糕吗?﹣是的,有。【解答】therebe句型的一般疑问句是直接把be动词提前,回答的时候也要用therebe回答。故选:A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的掌握和对therebe句型的掌握。29.Finishingthispaperneedsbeingverycareful.Butdon'tworry.relaxed,andyouwillbesuretocomethroughitwithgoodpreparations.(  )A.BeingB.TobeC.Be【分析】完成这篇论文需要非常小心。但别担心。放松,你一定会做好充分的准备来度过难关。【解答】考查祈使句的用法,根据形容词relaxed放松的,用祈使句的肯定形式,在形容词前面加Be。故选:C。【点评】第33页共33页,本题考查祈使句的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的。30.interestingthefilmis!(  )A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan【分析】这部电影多有趣啊!【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据interestingthefilmis!可知句型结构为:How+副词+主语+谓语动词!故选:B。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。第33页共33页
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