外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 1单元素养评价试卷（word版，含答案无听力）
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2021-12-27
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外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit1单元素养评价试卷(120分钟 150分)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATrip1 OneWeekinTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8-May14 Tel:64639818Adult:$110.00 Child:$55.00Trip2 ThreeDaysinTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20-May22 Tel:63986432 Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00Trip3 FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手电筒),andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure(冒险).Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16-May18 Tel:63875629 Adult:$30.00 NotforchildrenTrip4 FiveDaysbyTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27 Tel:67538293 Adult:$80.00 Child:$40.0021.Whatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside?A.67538293. B.63986432.C.64639818.D.63875629.22.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$25. B.$50. C.$100. D.$150.第22页共22页
23.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?A.Hikinginthemountains.B.Fishinginthecountry.C.Watchingplantsatnight.D.Swimminginthesea.B Theyoungboysawme,orrather,hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisbunches(串)ofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.“Banana300naira.Peanuts200naira” Hesaidinalowvoice.Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.Whenheagreed,Ihandedhima500nairabill.Hedidn’thavechange,soItoldhimnottoworry. Hesaidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth. When,twoweekslater,Isawtheboyagain,Iwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit’snotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecornersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous. Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.“What’sup”.Iaskedhim.“Idon’thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.”Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills. “Willthishelp?”Iasked.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5,000nairaorlesseachyear.“Thankyou,sir,”hesaid.“Thankyouverymuch.” Whendrivinghome,Iwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschool-books.Whatifhe’sacheat?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit.DidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?Later,IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,nordidIthinktoask. Overthenextsixmonths,IwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinnorthernNigeria.SometimeafterIreturned,Iwentoutforadrive.WhenIwasabouttopullover,theboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisface. “Oh,gosh!Longtime.” “Areyouinschoolnow?”Iasked. Henodded. “That’sgood,”Isaid.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,andthenIrealizedwhathewanted.“Here,”Iheldouta500nairabill.“Takethis.”Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“It’sagift.” Heshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback.Hisfaceshonewithsweat(汗水).Hedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaid,“I’vebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou.”第22页共22页
24.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheboy?A.Heseemedtobepoorandmean.B.HeseemedtohavesufferedalotC.Heseemedyoungerthanhisage.D.Heseemedgoodatbargaining.25.Thesecondtimetheauthormettheboy,theboy______. A.toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnutsB.wantedtoexpresshisthanksC.askedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooksD.triedtotakeadvantageofhim26.Whydidtheauthorgivehismoneytotheboy?A.Becausehehadenoughmoneytodothat.B.Becausehehadlearnttohelpotherssincechildhood.C.Becauseheheldahigherpositioninthesociety.D.Becausehehadbeenaskedbythenewsagencytodoso.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?A.Braveandpolite.B.Kindandsmart.C.Honestandthankful.D.Shyandnervous.C HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases,babies,infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone. TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise,andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat. StatisticsobtainedundertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013. Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth. VickiDawson,whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC),saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth,”shesaid. Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.第22页共22页
PsychologistAmyMcClelland,ofSleepWales,saidacommonproblemwaschildrenbeing“overexcited”and“nothavingthechancetorelaxproperty”beforebedandfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.28.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep?A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.C.Sleeppatterns.D.Technologyuse.29.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders?A.Teenagers.B.Infants.C.Teachers.D.Parents.30.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid?A.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.B.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoTreatSleepProblemsB.SleepHabitsofWelshChildrenC.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenD.TheProblemsofWelshChildrenD Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?Ifso,youwouldbecalledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock(闹钟)eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you’reprobablya“nightowl”. Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferentopinions. Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm. Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocus(集中)longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers. Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常规).After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime. Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传)mayplaythebiggestrole.第22页共22页
Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou’rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you’reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.32.Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby______. A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.givingdifferentopinionsC.showingresearchresultsD.askingaquestion33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A.Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C.“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D.“Earlybirds”areashard-workingas“nightowls”.34.WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterrisers.C.Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakenfor10hours.D.Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.35.Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?A.Peopleshouldgetupearly.B.Whatevertimesuitsyou,it’sOK.C.Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.D.It’simpossibletochangeone’ssleepinghabit.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Asamust-havetraditionalsweetduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,amooncakecarriesmixedfeelings:Someloveitbecauseitissodelicious;othershateitbecauseitcontainstoomuchfat.__36__ Mixwithfreshvegetables Mooncakescontainhighlevelofsugarandoil,andeach100gramcanoffer20percentofthedailyenergysupplyforanadult.__37__.It’shighlyrecommendedtotakeamooncakeasmainmeal,togetherwithfreshvegetablesandgrains,whichwouldhelptodigestandcontrolcaloricintake. Drinktea __38__,whichisaperfectmatchwiththemooncakes.Thewatertemperatureforgreenteashouldbeunder70°C,otherwisetheheatwilldamagetheVitaminCthatthetealeavescontain.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinetheory,greenteaiscoldnatured,thereforepeoplewithaweekstomachshouldnotdrinktoomuch. __39__ 第22页共22页
Duetohighcaloriesamooncakecontains,itisagoodchoiceforbreakfastwhenpeopleneedmoreenergysupplementafterawholenightsleep.Amooncakeplusmilkorsoybeanmilk,vegetablesandfruitequalaniceChinese-stylebreakfast. Eatlessandexercisemore ThemosteffectivewaytoavoidgettingfatduringtheMid-Autumnfestivalistoeatlessmooncakesanddomoreexercise.Duringthethree-dayfestivalholiday,manyculturaleventsareheldaroundthecity,suchasexhibitions,musicconcertsanddifferentformsofartisticperformances.__40__ A.Takemooncakesasbreakfast.B.Startyourdaywithadeliciousbreakfast.C.Buttherearefoursolutionsforyoutoenjoyitwithoutgainingweight.D.Greenteacanhelptospeedsugarmetabolismandreducethesweetflavor.E.Thereforeitisbetternottotakemorethan100gramofmooncakesperday.F.Enjoyingthegloriesofthefullmoonremainsthemostimportanteventduringtheholiday.G.Soit’sgoodtowalkaroundandappreciatethefullmoonandspendthenightwithyourlovedones.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Jeanisacleveryoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoa(n)__41__universityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,__42__everything.TheonlyproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyareso__43__thattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher. SoJean__44__alotofhertimeonMSN.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名的),__45__topeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandher__46__life.SheusedthenameLindaonMSNandhas__47__alotoffriendswhoshecontactsquite__48__. LastyearJeanmadeavery__49__friendonMSN.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon__50__inrockmusicandmodemdance.__51__italwaystookthemhourstotalk__52__onMSNandsometimestheyeven__53__thetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.David__54__apictureofhimself:atall,good-lookingyoung__55__withabig,happysmile.As__56__wentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother. WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoing__57__abusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedherfathertolether__58__withhim,sothatshecouldgiveDavida__59__forhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavorite__60__singer.ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadbeencontactingwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim. 41.A.strangeB.usualC.goodD.bad42.A.justB.hardlyC.onlyD.almost43.A.boringB.busyC.carelessD.far第22页共22页
44.A.choosesB.costsC.spendsD.stays45.A.singingB.e-mailingC.dancingD.talking46.A.poorB.richC.activeD.simple47.A.lostB.introducedC.madeD.visited48.A.longB.oftenC.easilyD.seldom49.A.honestB.handsomeC.loyalD.special50.A.interestB.senseC.historyD.experience51.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So52.A.loudlyB.freelyC.happilyD.badly53.A.forgotB.overdidC.stayedD.left54.A.receivedB.sentC.broughtD.bought55.A.starB.childC.manD.boy56.A.ageB.timeC.conversationD.space57.A.intoB.atC.onD.in58.A.goB.workC.studyD.play59.A.partyB.wishC.hopeD.surprise60.A.operaB.rockC.popD.Classical第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 KungPaoChickenisatraditionalChinesedishandfamousforitsrichnessandvarietyandregardedbymanyasthemostpopularChinesedishinternationally.YoucanfinditinalmostanyChineserestaurantoverseas.Its61.________(popular)hasmadeitanamecardforChinesecuisine(菜肴).62.________(it)flavorcombinessour,sweetnessandspiciness(辣),withthefirsttwoasthemajorones.It’sagoodchoiceforthefeastonSpringFestivalEve,63.________mostChinesefamiliesenjoytimetogether. KungPaoChickenisadishfromSichuancuisine,butitoriginatedfromLacuisineinShandongProvince.Thedishis64.________(believe)tobethecreationofDingBaozhen,65.________officialduringtheQingDynasty.Ding66.________(serve)asaleaderinShandongProvinceandlaterinSichuanProvince.He第22页共22页
favoredpeanutsandspicyfood,soheimprovedtheShandongdish“JiangBaoChicken”by67.________(add)peppertoit.AfterhecametoSichuan,thedishwaspopularized. Thedishspreadsso68.________(wide)thatit’sbeenlocalizedinvariousplaces.Someevenusemeatinsteadofchicken69.________(cook)thisdish.WhenitwentWest,thepeopletherealsoimproveditaccording70.________theirownpreferences. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博上说她为了减肥吃减肥药,而且经常不吃饭,导致身体变得很虚弱,状态不佳。请你就此事给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.对她的现状表示担心;2.指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处;3.提出一些健康的减肥方法,如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:减肥药weight-losspill;慢跑jogging;健身房gym ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearLily I’msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently. Ithinkyoushouldstoptakingweight-losspillsinnotimebecausetheyareharmfultoyourhealth.Besides,youneedtoeatahealthydiettorecoveryourstrength.Therearemanyotherwaystoloseweight.Forexample,joggingisquiteapopularformofexercise.Youmaydoitinthemorningoraftersupper.Anotherwayisthatyoucangotothegymregularlywhichisalsoaneffectivewayoflosingweightandkeepinghealthy. Inaword,ifyouinsistonexercising,youaresuretohaveanattractivefigureandstayslimandhealthy.Yours,LiHua第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。第22页共22页
Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad’scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad,there’sadeerthere!”Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers(角)oneachsideofitshead. Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer’sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer’shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedged(缓慢移动)closer.“IknewIwasintrouble,”Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad. WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman’sfrightenedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.“Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,”shesays.ThenMichael,herfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewoman.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1: AlexisimmediatelyhelpedSueintothecar._____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________【备选训练】单词拼写1.MyfriendMaryis_____________(遭受)fromabadcold.2.Herearesome____________(小窍门)abouthowtolearnEnglishwell.3.Inmy__________(意见,看法),thefilmiswellworthseeing.4.Thisorganizationperformsanimportant__________(作用)inthiscountry.第22页共22页
5.Thegovernmentsarespeedingupthe_________(建造,建筑)oflow-renthousing.6.Pleasecometoseemewhenitis_____________(方便的)toyou.7.Dokeepthe___________(毒药)awayfromyourchildren.8.He______________(申请)tobesenttothenorthwestofChina.9.—Tomwaslateagain.—Yeah,it’s___________(典型的)ofhimtokeepeverybodywaiting.10.Heisreferredtoasawork____________(对……着迷的人).外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit1单元素养评价试卷教师版第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATrip1 OneWeekinTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8-May14 Tel:64639818Adult:$110.00 Child:$55.00Trip2 ThreeDaysinTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20-May22 Tel:63986432 Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00Trip3 FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手电筒),andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure(冒险).Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16-May18 Tel:63875629 Adult:$30.00 NotforchildrenTrip4 FiveDaysbyTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwill第22页共22页
takeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27 Tel:67538293 Adult:$80.00 Child:$40.00【文章大意】本文是一则广告,主要讲了山间一周游、乡村三日游、手电筒冒险之旅和海洋五日游四段旅程的注意事项及时间、电话、价格等。21.Whatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside?A.67538293. B.63986432.C.64639818.D.63875629.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.可知,在FiveDaysbytheSea这个旅程中可以享受海边的阳光,这里的电话是67538293,故选A。22.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$25. B.$50. C.$100. D.$150.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二部分可知,去HunterValley的票价成人每人$50,,孩子每人$25,所以Sam一家两个成年人,两个孩子一共是$150,故选D。23.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?A.Hikinginthemountains.B.Fishinginthecountry.C.Watchingplantsatnight.D.Swimminginthesea.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章可知每个旅程的时间分别为:May8-May14,May20-May22,May16-May18,May23-May27。而David的假期是May7-May15,符合第一个旅程。故选A。B Theyoungboysawme,orrather,hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisbunches(串)ofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.“Banana300naira.Peanuts200naira” Hesaidinalowvoice.Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.Whenheagreed,Ihandedhima500nairabill.Hedidn’thavechange,soItoldhimnottoworry. Hesaidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth. When,twoweekslater,Isawtheboyagain,Iwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit’snotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecornersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.第22页共22页
Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.“What’sup”.Iaskedhim.“Idon’thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.”Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills. “Willthishelp?”Iasked.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5,000nairaorlesseachyear.“Thankyou,sir,”hesaid.“Thankyouverymuch.” Whendrivinghome,Iwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschool-books.Whatifhe’sacheat?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit.DidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?Later,IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,nordidIthinktoask. Overthenextsixmonths,IwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinnorthernNigeria.SometimeafterIreturned,Iwentoutforadrive.WhenIwasabouttopullover,theboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisface. “Oh,gosh!Longtime.” “Areyouinschoolnow?”Iasked. Henodded. “That’sgood,”Isaid.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,andthenIrealizedwhathewanted.“Here,”Iheldouta500nairabill.“Takethis.”Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“It’sagift.” Heshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback.Hisfaceshonewithsweat(汗水).Hedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaid,“I’vebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了作者遇见一个男孩,他大约12岁,但是在街上卖水果和坚果,当作者第一次见到他时,就感觉到这个小男孩遭受了很多苦难,作者问他“为什么不上学?”,作者知道了不上学的原因,毫不犹豫地把钱给了小男孩。从此以后,小男孩可以上学了,为了感谢作者,小男孩送水果给作者。24.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheboy?A.Heseemedtobepoorandmean.B.HeseemedtohavesufferedalotC.Heseemedyoungerthanhisage.D.Heseemedgoodatbargaining.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.可知这个小男孩好像受了很多苦。25.Thesecondtimetheauthormettheboy,theboy______. A.toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnutsB.wantedtoexpresshisthanksC.askedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooksD.triedtotakeadvantageofhim第22页共22页
【解析】选A。细节理解题,根据第五段Idon’thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.可知小男孩告诉他卖水果和坚果的目的是因为没钱买书。26.Whydidtheauthorgivehismoneytotheboy?A.Becausehehadenoughmoneytodothat.B.Becausehehadlearnttohelpotherssincechildhood.C.Becauseheheldahigherpositioninthesociety.D.Becausehehadbeenaskedbythenewsagencytodoso.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.可知作者从小就学会了帮助别人。27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?A.Braveandpolite.B.Kindandsmart.C.Honestandthankful.D.Shyandnervous.【解析】选C。推理判断题,由小男孩告诉作者他没有钱上学,这说明他诚实;小男孩为了感谢作者,给作者送水果,说明他感恩。C HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases,babies,infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone. TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise,andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat. StatisticsobtainedundertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013. Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth. VickiDawson,whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC),saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth,”shesaid. Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods. PsychologistAmyMcClelland,ofSleepWales,saidacommonproblemwaschildrenbeing“overexcited”and“nothavingthechancetorelaxproperty”beforebedandfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述了威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。28.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep?A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.第22页共22页
C.Sleeppatterns.D.Technologyuse.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.可知选D。29.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders?A.Teenagers.B.Infants.C.Teachers.D.Parents.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients,withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.可知婴儿占了睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。30.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid?A.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.B.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed.(想想20世纪50年代的家庭。一家人吃饭,读书,聊天,看场电影,然后熄灯睡觉)可知聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoTreatSleepProblemsB.SleepHabitsofWelshChildrenC.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenD.TheProblemsofWelshChildren【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下,仅在北威尔士,很多婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。可推知本文最佳标题是C项SleepProblemsofWelshChildren“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。D Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?Ifso,youwouldbecalledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock(闹钟)eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you’reprobablya“nightowl”. Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferentopinions. Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm. Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocus(集中)longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.第22页共22页
Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常规).After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime. Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传)mayplaythebiggestrole. Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou’rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you’reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了“earlybird”和“nightowl”哪一个更好的问题。研究发现,保持清醒状态十小时后,夜猫子的思维相对更加敏捷,最后作者认为这两种方式无所谓哪一个更好,人们应该选择适合自己生物钟的方式。32.Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby______. A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.givingdifferentopinionsC.showingresearchresultsD.askingaquestion【解析】选D。写作方法题。根据第二段可知作者提出了一个问题:哪一种方式更好?以此问题引出要讨论的话题。33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A.Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C.“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D.“Earlybirds”areashard-workingas“nightowls”.【解析】选A。猜测句意题。第三段第一句告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力,而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。人们认为早起的鸟儿有虫吃,也就是早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。该句与A项语意一致,故A项正确。34.WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterrisers.C.Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakenfor10hours.D.Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段第三句After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).可知保持清醒状态10小时以后,夜猫子的思维相对更加敏捷。35.Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?第22页共22页
A.Peopleshouldgetupearly.B.Whatevertimesuitsyou,it’sOK.C.Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.D.It’simpossibletochangeone’ssleepinghabit.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知只要你自己开心,早起或者熬夜都可以。也就是说作者认为人们应该选择适合自己生物钟的方式。故B项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Asamust-havetraditionalsweetduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,amooncakecarriesmixedfeelings:Someloveitbecauseitissodelicious;othershateitbecauseitcontainstoomuchfat.__36__ Mixwithfreshvegetables Mooncakescontainhighlevelofsugarandoil,andeach100gramcanoffer20percentofthedailyenergysupplyforanadult.__37__.It’shighlyrecommendedtotakeamooncakeasmainmeal,togetherwithfreshvegetablesandgrains,whichwouldhelptodigestandcontrolcaloricintake. Drinktea __38__,whichisaperfectmatchwiththemooncakes.Thewatertemperatureforgreenteashouldbeunder70°C,otherwisetheheatwilldamagetheVitaminCthatthetealeavescontain.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinetheory,greenteaiscoldnatured,thereforepeoplewithaweekstomachshouldnotdrinktoomuch. __39__ Duetohighcaloriesamooncakecontains,itisagoodchoiceforbreakfastwhenpeopleneedmoreenergysupplementafterawholenightsleep.Amooncakeplusmilkorsoybeanmilk,vegetablesandfruitequalaniceChinese-stylebreakfast. Eatlessandexercisemore ThemosteffectivewaytoavoidgettingfatduringtheMid-Autumnfestivalistoeatlessmooncakesanddomoreexercise.Duringthethree-dayfestivalholiday,manyculturaleventsareheldaroundthecity,suchasexhibitions,musicconcertsanddifferentformsofartisticperformances.__40__ A.Takemooncakesasbreakfast.B.Startyourdaywithadeliciousbreakfast.C.Buttherearefoursolutionsforyoutoenjoyitwithoutgainingweight.D.Greenteacanhelptospeedsugarmetabolismandreducethesweetflavor.E.Thereforeitisbetternottotakemorethan100gramofmooncakesperday.F.Enjoyingthegloriesofthefullmoonremainsthemostimportanteventduringtheholiday.G.Soit’sgoodtowalkaroundandappreciatethefullmoonandspendthenightwithyourlovedones.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了吃月饼不长胖的四种方法。36.【解析】选C。根据下文所给的四条建议可知此处应选C项来起承上启下的作用。第22页共22页
37.【解析】选E。根据上文Mooncakescontainhighlevelofsugarandoil,andeach100gramcanoffer20percentofthedailyenergysupplyforanadult.可知月饼中糖和油含量高,每100克月饼能够提供一个成年人全天20%的能量补给,因此一天吃月饼最好不超过100克。38.【解析】选D。根据本段小标题Drinktea和下文Thewatertemperatureforgreenteashouldbeunder70°C,otherwisetheheatwilldamagetheVitaminCthatthetealeavescontain.中的关键词greentea可知。39.【解析】选A。根据下文内容Duetohighcaloriesamooncakecontains,itisagoodchoiceforbreakfastwhenpeopleneedmoreenergysupplementafterawholenightsleep.Amooncakeplusmilkorsoybeanmilk,vegetablesandfruitequalaniceChinese-stylebreakfast.可知A项“把月饼当早餐”是最佳标题。40.【解析】选G。根据本段小标题Eatlessandexercisemore及下文内容可知本段主要讲述少吃月饼多运动,因此G项符合语境。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Jeanisacleveryoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoa(n)__41__universityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,__42__everything.TheonlyproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyareso__43__thattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher. SoJean__44__alotofhertimeonMSN.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名的),__45__topeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandher__46__life.SheusedthenameLindaonMSNandhas__47__alotoffriendswhoshecontactsquite__48__. LastyearJeanmadeavery__49__friendonMSN.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon__50__inrockmusicandmodemdance.__51__italwaystookthemhourstotalk__52__onMSNandsometimestheyeven__53__thetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.David__54__apictureofhimself:atall,good-lookingyoung__55__withabig,happysmile.As__56__wentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother. WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoing__57__abusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedherfathertolether__58__withhim,sothatshecouldgiveDavida__59__forhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavorite__60__singer.ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadbeencontactingwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim. 【文章大意】作者讲述了来自名门望族的年轻女子Jean因为孤独在网上结交了异城的异性朋友,他们有共同的爱好而且聊得很开心并互赠东西。就在Jean去旧金山去看望网友时候却发现他只是一个12岁的男孩。41.A.strangeB.usualC.goodD.bad【解析】选C。根据whocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.和haseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.可知Jean家庭条件非常好,所以上的是好大学。42.A.justB.hardlyC.onlyD.almost第22页共22页
【解析】选D。由于Jean家庭条件非常好,所以她拥有了几乎钱能买到的一切。just刚刚;hardly几乎不;only仅仅;almost几乎。43.A.boringB.busyC.carelessD.far【解析】选B。根据句中theycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.可知Jean的家人都很忙。boring无聊的;busy忙碌的;careless粗心的;far远的。44.A.choosesB.costsC.spendsD.stays【解析】选C。由于家人没时间陪伴,所以Jean把多数时间都花费在上网上面。spendtimeonsth.把时间花在……上。45.A.singingB.e-mailingC.dancingD.talking【解析】选D。Jean在网上匿名和不知道自己出名的家庭与富有的生活的人聊天。sing唱歌;e-mail发邮件;dance跳舞;talk谈论。46.A.poorB.richC.activeD.simple【解析】选B。根据文章开头whocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.可知此处指Jean出名的家庭和她富有的生活。poor贫穷的;rich富有的;active积极的;simple简单的。47.A.lostB.introducedC.madeD.visited【解析】选C。此处指Jean在网上交了许多朋友,makefriends交朋友。48.A.longB.oftenC.easilyD.seldom【解析】选B。Jean在网上交了许多经常联系的朋友。long长期地;often常常;easily容易地;seldom很少。49.A.honestB.handsomeC.loyalD.special【解析】选D。根据下文Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.和inrockmusicandmoderndance.可知去年Jean交了一个特别的朋友。honest诚实的;handsome英俊的;loyal忠诚的;special特别的。50.A.interestB.senseC.historyD.experience【解析】选A。此处指两人在摇滚乐和现代舞方面有共同的兴趣。interest兴趣;sense感觉;history历史;experience经历。51.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So【解析】选D。因为有共同的兴趣,所以两人经常在网上长时间聊天。though尽管;but但是;because因为;so所以。52.A.loudlyB.freelyC.happilyD.badly【解析】选C。此处指两人经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天,下句sometimestheyeven____thetime.也给了提示。loudly大声地;freely自由地;happily快乐地;badly严重地。 53.A.forgotB.overdidC.stayedD.left第22页共22页
【解析】选A。两人经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天,有时甚至忘记了时间。forget忘记;overdo做得过分;stay停留;leave离开。54.A.receivedB.sentC.broughtD.bought【解析】选B。考查动词。两人想增进了解,David送给Jean一张自己的照片,指送照片。receive收到;send送;bring带来;buy买。55.A.starB.childC.manD.boy【解析】选C。照片上的David是一个面带微笑高大英俊的年轻人。star星星;child孩子;man男人;boy男孩。56.A.ageB.timeC.conversationD.space【解析】选B。astimewentby“随着时间过去”,是固定短语。age年龄;time时间;conversation会谈;space空间。57.A.intoB.atC.onD.in【解析】选C。此处指Jean的父亲要去旧金山出差旅行,goonabusinesstrip表示去出差。into到……里;at在;on在……之上;in在……里面。58.A.goB.workC.studyD.play【解析】选A。Jean让父亲带她去旧金山。go去;work工作;study学习;play游戏。59.A.partyB.wishC.hopeD.surprise【解析】选D。Jean没提前告诉David她的行程是想在David生日时给他一个惊喜。party聚会;wish希望;hope希望;surprise惊喜。60.A.operaB.rockC.popD.Classical【解析】选B。她要送给David他们最喜欢的摇滚歌星最新的唱片,与上文inrockmusic呼应。opera歌剧;rock摇滚音乐;pop流行音乐;classical古典音乐。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 KungPaoChickenisatraditionalChinesedishandfamousforitsrichnessandvarietyandregardedbymanyasthemostpopularChinesedishinternationally.YoucanfinditinalmostanyChineserestaurantoverseas.Its61.________(popular)hasmadeitanamecardforChinesecuisine(菜肴).62.________(it)flavorcombinessour,sweetnessandspiciness(辣),withthefirsttwoasthemajorones.It’sagoodchoiceforthefeastonSpringFestivalEve,63.________mostChinesefamiliesenjoytimetogether. KungPaoChickenisadishfromSichuancuisine,butitoriginatedfromLacuisineinShandongProvince.Thedishis64.________(believe)tobethecreationofDingBaozhen,65.________officialduringtheQing第22页共22页
Dynasty.Ding66.________(serve)asaleaderinShandongProvinceandlaterinSichuanProvince.Hefavoredpeanutsandspicyfood,soheimprovedtheShandongdish“JiangBaoChicken”by67.________(add)peppertoit.AfterhecametoSichuan,thedishwaspopularized. Thedishspreadsso68.________(wide)thatit’sbeenlocalizedinvariousplaces.Someevenusemeatinsteadofchicken69.________(cook)thisdish.WhenitwentWest,thepeopletherealsoimproveditaccording70.________theirownpreferences. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一道传统的中国菜——宫保鸡丁以及它的制作经历。它以作料多样而闻名,被许多人认为是国际上最受欢迎的中国菜。61.【解析】popularity。考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词its后面跟名词,故填popularity。62.【解析】Its。考查代词。此处flavor是名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填Its。63.【解析】when。考查定语从句。此处SpringFestivalEve为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。64.【解析】believed。考查动词的语态。句意:这道菜被认为是清朝官员丁宝桢发明的。主语dish与believe之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用believed。65.【解析】an。考查不定冠词。句意:这道菜被认为是清朝官员丁宝桢发明的。此处____official是DingBaozhen的同位语,且official的发音以元音开头,故填an。 66.【解析】served。考查动词的时态。句意:丁宝桢先后在山东省和四川省当过官。这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时,故答案为served。67.【解析】adding。考查非谓语动词。句意:他喜欢吃花生和辛辣的食物,所以他在山东菜“酱爆鸡丁”中加了辣椒。bydoingsth.通过做某事,故答案为adding。68.【解析】widely。考查词性转换。此处spreads是动词,需用副词修饰,故答案为widely。69.【解析】tocook。考查非谓语动词。有些人甚至用猪肉代替鸡肉来做这道菜。此处作目的状语,故应使用动词不定式。70.【解析】to。考查介词。accordingto根据,按照,故答案为to。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博上说她为了减肥吃减肥药,而且经常不吃饭,导致身体变得很虚弱,状态不佳。请你就此事给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.对她的现状表示担心;2.指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处;3.提出一些健康的减肥方法,如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:减肥药weight-losspill;慢跑jogging;第22页共22页
健身房gym ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearLily I’msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently. Ithinkyoushouldstoptakingweight-losspillsinnotimebecausetheyareharmfultoyourhealth.Besides,youneedtoeatahealthydiettorecoveryourstrength.Therearemanyotherwaystoloseweight.Forexample,joggingisquiteapopularformofexercise.Youmaydoitinthemorningoraftersupper.Anotherwayisthatyoucangotothegymregularlywhichisalsoaneffectivewayoflosingweightandkeepinghealthy. Inaword,ifyouinsistonexercising,youaresuretohaveanattractivefigureandstayslimandhealthy.Yours,LiHua第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad’scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad,there’sadeerthere!”Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers(角)oneachsideofitshead. Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer’sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer’shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedged(缓慢移动)closer.“IknewIwasintrouble,”Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad. WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman’sfrightenedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.“Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,”shesays.ThenMichael,herfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewoman.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。第22页共22页
Paragraph1: AlexisimmediatelyhelpedSueintothecar._____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 AlexisimmediatelyhelpedSueintothecar.SheappliedacleantowelfromherbagtoSue’sinjuredleg,whichwouldhelptostopitsbleeding.ApparentlySuewastoofrightenedbytheaccidenttoletoutaword.Alexistalkedsoftlytocomforttheterrifiedwomanandthoughtabouthowtohelpherfather. Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Michaelhadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer’sheadandneck,buttheblowsdidn’tscareitaway.Alexiscouldseethatherfatherwasstrugglingtobreathe.Turningthehammeraround,Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer’sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver’sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.【备选训练】单词拼写1.MyfriendMaryissuffering(遭受)fromabadcold.2.Herearesometips(小窍门)abouthowtolearnEnglishwell.3.Inmyopinion(意见,看法),thefilmiswellworthseeing.4.Thisorganizationperformsanimportantfunction(作用)inthiscountry.5.Thegovernmentsarespeedinguptheconstruction(建造,建筑)oflow-renthousing.6.Pleasecometoseemewhenitisconvenient(方便的)toyou.7.Dokeepthepoison(毒药)awayfromyourchildren.8.Heapplied(申请)tobesenttothenorthwestofChina.9.—Tomwaslateagain.—Yeah,it’stypical(典型的)ofhimtokeepeverybodywaiting.10.Heisreferredtoasaworkaddict(对……着迷的人).第22页共22页
外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 1单元素养评价试卷（word版，含答案无听力）
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外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit1单元素养评价试卷(120分钟 150分)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATrip1 OneWeekinTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8-May14 Tel:64639818Adult:$110.00 Child:$55.00Trip2 ThreeDaysinTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20-May22 Tel:63986432 Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00Trip3 FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手电筒),andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure(冒险).Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16-May18 Tel:63875629 Adult:$30.00 NotforchildrenTrip4 FiveDaysbyTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27 Tel:67538293 Adult:$80.00 Child:$40.0021.Whatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside?A.67538293. B.63986432.C.64639818.D.63875629.22.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$25. B.$50. C.$100. D.$150.第22页共22页
23.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?A.Hikinginthemountains.B.Fishinginthecountry.C.Watchingplantsatnight.D.Swimminginthesea.B Theyoungboysawme,orrather,hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisbunches(串)ofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.“Banana300naira.Peanuts200naira” Hesaidinalowvoice.Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.Whenheagreed,Ihandedhima500nairabill.Hedidn’thavechange,soItoldhimnottoworry. Hesaidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth. When,twoweekslater,Isawtheboyagain,Iwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit’snotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecornersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous. Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.“What’sup”.Iaskedhim.“Idon’thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.”Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills. “Willthishelp?”Iasked.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5,000nairaorlesseachyear.“Thankyou,sir,”hesaid.“Thankyouverymuch.” Whendrivinghome,Iwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschool-books.Whatifhe’sacheat?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit.DidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?Later,IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,nordidIthinktoask. Overthenextsixmonths,IwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinnorthernNigeria.SometimeafterIreturned,Iwentoutforadrive.WhenIwasabouttopullover,theboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisface. “Oh,gosh!Longtime.” “Areyouinschoolnow?”Iasked. Henodded. “That’sgood,”Isaid.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,andthenIrealizedwhathewanted.“Here,”Iheldouta500nairabill.“Takethis.”Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“It’sagift.” Heshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback.Hisfaceshonewithsweat(汗水).Hedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaid,“I’vebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou.”第22页共22页
24.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheboy?A.Heseemedtobepoorandmean.B.HeseemedtohavesufferedalotC.Heseemedyoungerthanhisage.D.Heseemedgoodatbargaining.25.Thesecondtimetheauthormettheboy,theboy______. A.toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnutsB.wantedtoexpresshisthanksC.askedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooksD.triedtotakeadvantageofhim26.Whydidtheauthorgivehismoneytotheboy?A.Becausehehadenoughmoneytodothat.B.Becausehehadlearnttohelpotherssincechildhood.C.Becauseheheldahigherpositioninthesociety.D.Becausehehadbeenaskedbythenewsagencytodoso.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?A.Braveandpolite.B.Kindandsmart.C.Honestandthankful.D.Shyandnervous.C HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases,babies,infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone. TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise,andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat. StatisticsobtainedundertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013. Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth. VickiDawson,whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC),saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth,”shesaid. Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.第22页共22页
PsychologistAmyMcClelland,ofSleepWales,saidacommonproblemwaschildrenbeing“overexcited”and“nothavingthechancetorelaxproperty”beforebedandfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.28.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep?A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.C.Sleeppatterns.D.Technologyuse.29.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders?A.Teenagers.B.Infants.C.Teachers.D.Parents.30.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid?A.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.B.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoTreatSleepProblemsB.SleepHabitsofWelshChildrenC.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenD.TheProblemsofWelshChildrenD Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?Ifso,youwouldbecalledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock(闹钟)eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you’reprobablya“nightowl”. Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferentopinions. Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm. Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocus(集中)longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers. Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常规).After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime. Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传)mayplaythebiggestrole.第22页共22页
Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou’rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you’reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.32.Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby______. A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.givingdifferentopinionsC.showingresearchresultsD.askingaquestion33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A.Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C.“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D.“Earlybirds”areashard-workingas“nightowls”.34.WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterrisers.C.Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakenfor10hours.D.Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.35.Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?A.Peopleshouldgetupearly.B.Whatevertimesuitsyou,it’sOK.C.Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.D.It’simpossibletochangeone’ssleepinghabit.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Asamust-havetraditionalsweetduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,amooncakecarriesmixedfeelings:Someloveitbecauseitissodelicious;othershateitbecauseitcontainstoomuchfat.__36__ Mixwithfreshvegetables Mooncakescontainhighlevelofsugarandoil,andeach100gramcanoffer20percentofthedailyenergysupplyforanadult.__37__.It’shighlyrecommendedtotakeamooncakeasmainmeal,togetherwithfreshvegetablesandgrains,whichwouldhelptodigestandcontrolcaloricintake. Drinktea __38__,whichisaperfectmatchwiththemooncakes.Thewatertemperatureforgreenteashouldbeunder70°C,otherwisetheheatwilldamagetheVitaminCthatthetealeavescontain.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinetheory,greenteaiscoldnatured,thereforepeoplewithaweekstomachshouldnotdrinktoomuch. __39__ 第22页共22页
Duetohighcaloriesamooncakecontains,itisagoodchoiceforbreakfastwhenpeopleneedmoreenergysupplementafterawholenightsleep.Amooncakeplusmilkorsoybeanmilk,vegetablesandfruitequalaniceChinese-stylebreakfast. Eatlessandexercisemore ThemosteffectivewaytoavoidgettingfatduringtheMid-Autumnfestivalistoeatlessmooncakesanddomoreexercise.Duringthethree-dayfestivalholiday,manyculturaleventsareheldaroundthecity,suchasexhibitions,musicconcertsanddifferentformsofartisticperformances.__40__ A.Takemooncakesasbreakfast.B.Startyourdaywithadeliciousbreakfast.C.Buttherearefoursolutionsforyoutoenjoyitwithoutgainingweight.D.Greenteacanhelptospeedsugarmetabolismandreducethesweetflavor.E.Thereforeitisbetternottotakemorethan100gramofmooncakesperday.F.Enjoyingthegloriesofthefullmoonremainsthemostimportanteventduringtheholiday.G.Soit’sgoodtowalkaroundandappreciatethefullmoonandspendthenightwithyourlovedones.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Jeanisacleveryoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoa(n)__41__universityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,__42__everything.TheonlyproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyareso__43__thattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher. SoJean__44__alotofhertimeonMSN.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名的),__45__topeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandher__46__life.SheusedthenameLindaonMSNandhas__47__alotoffriendswhoshecontactsquite__48__. LastyearJeanmadeavery__49__friendonMSN.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon__50__inrockmusicandmodemdance.__51__italwaystookthemhourstotalk__52__onMSNandsometimestheyeven__53__thetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.David__54__apictureofhimself:atall,good-lookingyoung__55__withabig,happysmile.As__56__wentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother. WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoing__57__abusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedherfathertolether__58__withhim,sothatshecouldgiveDavida__59__forhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavorite__60__singer.ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadbeencontactingwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim. 41.A.strangeB.usualC.goodD.bad42.A.justB.hardlyC.onlyD.almost43.A.boringB.busyC.carelessD.far第22页共22页
44.A.choosesB.costsC.spendsD.stays45.A.singingB.e-mailingC.dancingD.talking46.A.poorB.richC.activeD.simple47.A.lostB.introducedC.madeD.visited48.A.longB.oftenC.easilyD.seldom49.A.honestB.handsomeC.loyalD.special50.A.interestB.senseC.historyD.experience51.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So52.A.loudlyB.freelyC.happilyD.badly53.A.forgotB.overdidC.stayedD.left54.A.receivedB.sentC.broughtD.bought55.A.starB.childC.manD.boy56.A.ageB.timeC.conversationD.space57.A.intoB.atC.onD.in58.A.goB.workC.studyD.play59.A.partyB.wishC.hopeD.surprise60.A.operaB.rockC.popD.Classical第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 KungPaoChickenisatraditionalChinesedishandfamousforitsrichnessandvarietyandregardedbymanyasthemostpopularChinesedishinternationally.YoucanfinditinalmostanyChineserestaurantoverseas.Its61.________(popular)hasmadeitanamecardforChinesecuisine(菜肴).62.________(it)flavorcombinessour,sweetnessandspiciness(辣),withthefirsttwoasthemajorones.It’sagoodchoiceforthefeastonSpringFestivalEve,63.________mostChinesefamiliesenjoytimetogether. KungPaoChickenisadishfromSichuancuisine,butitoriginatedfromLacuisineinShandongProvince.Thedishis64.________(believe)tobethecreationofDingBaozhen,65.________officialduringtheQingDynasty.Ding66.________(serve)asaleaderinShandongProvinceandlaterinSichuanProvince.He第22页共22页
favoredpeanutsandspicyfood,soheimprovedtheShandongdish“JiangBaoChicken”by67.________(add)peppertoit.AfterhecametoSichuan,thedishwaspopularized. Thedishspreadsso68.________(wide)thatit’sbeenlocalizedinvariousplaces.Someevenusemeatinsteadofchicken69.________(cook)thisdish.WhenitwentWest,thepeopletherealsoimproveditaccording70.________theirownpreferences. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博上说她为了减肥吃减肥药,而且经常不吃饭,导致身体变得很虚弱,状态不佳。请你就此事给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.对她的现状表示担心;2.指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处;3.提出一些健康的减肥方法,如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:减肥药weight-losspill;慢跑jogging;健身房gym ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearLily I’msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently. Ithinkyoushouldstoptakingweight-losspillsinnotimebecausetheyareharmfultoyourhealth.Besides,youneedtoeatahealthydiettorecoveryourstrength.Therearemanyotherwaystoloseweight.Forexample,joggingisquiteapopularformofexercise.Youmaydoitinthemorningoraftersupper.Anotherwayisthatyoucangotothegymregularlywhichisalsoaneffectivewayoflosingweightandkeepinghealthy. Inaword,ifyouinsistonexercising,youaresuretohaveanattractivefigureandstayslimandhealthy.Yours,LiHua第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。第22页共22页
Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad’scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad,there’sadeerthere!”Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers(角)oneachsideofitshead. Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer’sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer’shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedged(缓慢移动)closer.“IknewIwasintrouble,”Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad. WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman’sfrightenedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.“Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,”shesays.ThenMichael,herfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewoman.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1: AlexisimmediatelyhelpedSueintothecar._____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________【备选训练】单词拼写1.MyfriendMaryis_____________(遭受)fromabadcold.2.Herearesome____________(小窍门)abouthowtolearnEnglishwell.3.Inmy__________(意见,看法),thefilmiswellworthseeing.4.Thisorganizationperformsanimportant__________(作用)inthiscountry.第22页共22页
5.Thegovernmentsarespeedingupthe_________(建造,建筑)oflow-renthousing.6.Pleasecometoseemewhenitis_____________(方便的)toyou.7.Dokeepthe___________(毒药)awayfromyourchildren.8.He______________(申请)tobesenttothenorthwestofChina.9.—Tomwaslateagain.—Yeah,it’s___________(典型的)ofhimtokeepeverybodywaiting.10.Heisreferredtoasawork____________(对……着迷的人).外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit1单元素养评价试卷教师版第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATrip1 OneWeekinTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8-May14 Tel:64639818Adult:$110.00 Child:$55.00Trip2 ThreeDaysinTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20-May22 Tel:63986432 Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00Trip3 FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手电筒),andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure(冒险).Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16-May18 Tel:63875629 Adult:$30.00 NotforchildrenTrip4 FiveDaysbyTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwill第22页共22页
takeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27 Tel:67538293 Adult:$80.00 Child:$40.00【文章大意】本文是一则广告,主要讲了山间一周游、乡村三日游、手电筒冒险之旅和海洋五日游四段旅程的注意事项及时间、电话、价格等。21.Whatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside?A.67538293. B.63986432.C.64639818.D.63875629.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.可知,在FiveDaysbytheSea这个旅程中可以享受海边的阳光,这里的电话是67538293,故选A。22.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$25. B.$50. C.$100. D.$150.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二部分可知,去HunterValley的票价成人每人$50,,孩子每人$25,所以Sam一家两个成年人,两个孩子一共是$150,故选D。23.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?A.Hikinginthemountains.B.Fishinginthecountry.C.Watchingplantsatnight.D.Swimminginthesea.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章可知每个旅程的时间分别为:May8-May14,May20-May22,May16-May18,May23-May27。而David的假期是May7-May15,符合第一个旅程。故选A。B Theyoungboysawme,orrather,hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisbunches(串)ofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.“Banana300naira.Peanuts200naira” Hesaidinalowvoice.Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.Whenheagreed,Ihandedhima500nairabill.Hedidn’thavechange,soItoldhimnottoworry. Hesaidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth. When,twoweekslater,Isawtheboyagain,Iwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit’snotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecornersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.第22页共22页
Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.“What’sup”.Iaskedhim.“Idon’thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.”Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills. “Willthishelp?”Iasked.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5,000nairaorlesseachyear.“Thankyou,sir,”hesaid.“Thankyouverymuch.” Whendrivinghome,Iwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschool-books.Whatifhe’sacheat?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit.DidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?Later,IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,nordidIthinktoask. Overthenextsixmonths,IwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinnorthernNigeria.SometimeafterIreturned,Iwentoutforadrive.WhenIwasabouttopullover,theboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisface. “Oh,gosh!Longtime.” “Areyouinschoolnow?”Iasked. Henodded. “That’sgood,”Isaid.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,andthenIrealizedwhathewanted.“Here,”Iheldouta500nairabill.“Takethis.”Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“It’sagift.” Heshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback.Hisfaceshonewithsweat(汗水).Hedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaid,“I’vebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了作者遇见一个男孩,他大约12岁,但是在街上卖水果和坚果,当作者第一次见到他时,就感觉到这个小男孩遭受了很多苦难,作者问他“为什么不上学?”,作者知道了不上学的原因,毫不犹豫地把钱给了小男孩。从此以后,小男孩可以上学了,为了感谢作者,小男孩送水果给作者。24.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheboy?A.Heseemedtobepoorandmean.B.HeseemedtohavesufferedalotC.Heseemedyoungerthanhisage.D.Heseemedgoodatbargaining.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.可知这个小男孩好像受了很多苦。25.Thesecondtimetheauthormettheboy,theboy______. A.toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnutsB.wantedtoexpresshisthanksC.askedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooksD.triedtotakeadvantageofhim第22页共22页
【解析】选A。细节理解题,根据第五段Idon’thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.可知小男孩告诉他卖水果和坚果的目的是因为没钱买书。26.Whydidtheauthorgivehismoneytotheboy?A.Becausehehadenoughmoneytodothat.B.Becausehehadlearnttohelpotherssincechildhood.C.Becauseheheldahigherpositioninthesociety.D.Becausehehadbeenaskedbythenewsagencytodoso.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.可知作者从小就学会了帮助别人。27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?A.Braveandpolite.B.Kindandsmart.C.Honestandthankful.D.Shyandnervous.【解析】选C。推理判断题,由小男孩告诉作者他没有钱上学,这说明他诚实;小男孩为了感谢作者,给作者送水果,说明他感恩。C HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases,babies,infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone. TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise,andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat. StatisticsobtainedundertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013. Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth. VickiDawson,whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC),saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth,”shesaid. Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods. PsychologistAmyMcClelland,ofSleepWales,saidacommonproblemwaschildrenbeing“overexcited”and“nothavingthechancetorelaxproperty”beforebedandfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述了威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。28.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep?A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.第22页共22页
C.Sleeppatterns.D.Technologyuse.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.可知选D。29.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders?A.Teenagers.B.Infants.C.Teachers.D.Parents.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients,withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.可知婴儿占了睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。30.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid?A.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.B.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed.(想想20世纪50年代的家庭。一家人吃饭,读书,聊天,看场电影,然后熄灯睡觉)可知聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoTreatSleepProblemsB.SleepHabitsofWelshChildrenC.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenD.TheProblemsofWelshChildren【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下,仅在北威尔士,很多婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。可推知本文最佳标题是C项SleepProblemsofWelshChildren“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。D Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?Ifso,youwouldbecalledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock(闹钟)eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you’reprobablya“nightowl”. Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferentopinions. Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm. Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocus(集中)longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.第22页共22页
Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常规).After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime. Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传)mayplaythebiggestrole. Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou’rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you’reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了“earlybird”和“nightowl”哪一个更好的问题。研究发现,保持清醒状态十小时后,夜猫子的思维相对更加敏捷,最后作者认为这两种方式无所谓哪一个更好,人们应该选择适合自己生物钟的方式。32.Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby______. A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.givingdifferentopinionsC.showingresearchresultsD.askingaquestion【解析】选D。写作方法题。根据第二段可知作者提出了一个问题:哪一种方式更好?以此问题引出要讨论的话题。33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A.Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C.“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D.“Earlybirds”areashard-workingas“nightowls”.【解析】选A。猜测句意题。第三段第一句告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力,而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。人们认为早起的鸟儿有虫吃,也就是早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。该句与A项语意一致,故A项正确。34.WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterrisers.C.Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakenfor10hours.D.Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段第三句After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).可知保持清醒状态10小时以后,夜猫子的思维相对更加敏捷。35.Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?第22页共22页
A.Peopleshouldgetupearly.B.Whatevertimesuitsyou,it’sOK.C.Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.D.It’simpossibletochangeone’ssleepinghabit.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知只要你自己开心,早起或者熬夜都可以。也就是说作者认为人们应该选择适合自己生物钟的方式。故B项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Asamust-havetraditionalsweetduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,amooncakecarriesmixedfeelings:Someloveitbecauseitissodelicious;othershateitbecauseitcontainstoomuchfat.__36__ Mixwithfreshvegetables Mooncakescontainhighlevelofsugarandoil,andeach100gramcanoffer20percentofthedailyenergysupplyforanadult.__37__.It’shighlyrecommendedtotakeamooncakeasmainmeal,togetherwithfreshvegetablesandgrains,whichwouldhelptodigestandcontrolcaloricintake. Drinktea __38__,whichisaperfectmatchwiththemooncakes.Thewatertemperatureforgreenteashouldbeunder70°C,otherwisetheheatwilldamagetheVitaminCthatthetealeavescontain.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinetheory,greenteaiscoldnatured,thereforepeoplewithaweekstomachshouldnotdrinktoomuch. __39__ Duetohighcaloriesamooncakecontains,itisagoodchoiceforbreakfastwhenpeopleneedmoreenergysupplementafterawholenightsleep.Amooncakeplusmilkorsoybeanmilk,vegetablesandfruitequalaniceChinese-stylebreakfast. Eatlessandexercisemore ThemosteffectivewaytoavoidgettingfatduringtheMid-Autumnfestivalistoeatlessmooncakesanddomoreexercise.Duringthethree-dayfestivalholiday,manyculturaleventsareheldaroundthecity,suchasexhibitions,musicconcertsanddifferentformsofartisticperformances.__40__ A.Takemooncakesasbreakfast.B.Startyourdaywithadeliciousbreakfast.C.Buttherearefoursolutionsforyoutoenjoyitwithoutgainingweight.D.Greenteacanhelptospeedsugarmetabolismandreducethesweetflavor.E.Thereforeitisbetternottotakemorethan100gramofmooncakesperday.F.Enjoyingthegloriesofthefullmoonremainsthemostimportanteventduringtheholiday.G.Soit’sgoodtowalkaroundandappreciatethefullmoonandspendthenightwithyourlovedones.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了吃月饼不长胖的四种方法。36.【解析】选C。根据下文所给的四条建议可知此处应选C项来起承上启下的作用。第22页共22页
37.【解析】选E。根据上文Mooncakescontainhighlevelofsugarandoil,andeach100gramcanoffer20percentofthedailyenergysupplyforanadult.可知月饼中糖和油含量高,每100克月饼能够提供一个成年人全天20%的能量补给,因此一天吃月饼最好不超过100克。38.【解析】选D。根据本段小标题Drinktea和下文Thewatertemperatureforgreenteashouldbeunder70°C,otherwisetheheatwilldamagetheVitaminCthatthetealeavescontain.中的关键词greentea可知。39.【解析】选A。根据下文内容Duetohighcaloriesamooncakecontains,itisagoodchoiceforbreakfastwhenpeopleneedmoreenergysupplementafterawholenightsleep.Amooncakeplusmilkorsoybeanmilk,vegetablesandfruitequalaniceChinese-stylebreakfast.可知A项“把月饼当早餐”是最佳标题。40.【解析】选G。根据本段小标题Eatlessandexercisemore及下文内容可知本段主要讲述少吃月饼多运动,因此G项符合语境。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Jeanisacleveryoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoa(n)__41__universityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,__42__everything.TheonlyproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyareso__43__thattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher. SoJean__44__alotofhertimeonMSN.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名的),__45__topeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandher__46__life.SheusedthenameLindaonMSNandhas__47__alotoffriendswhoshecontactsquite__48__. LastyearJeanmadeavery__49__friendonMSN.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon__50__inrockmusicandmodemdance.__51__italwaystookthemhourstotalk__52__onMSNandsometimestheyeven__53__thetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.David__54__apictureofhimself:atall,good-lookingyoung__55__withabig,happysmile.As__56__wentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother. WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoing__57__abusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedherfathertolether__58__withhim,sothatshecouldgiveDavida__59__forhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavorite__60__singer.ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadbeencontactingwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim. 【文章大意】作者讲述了来自名门望族的年轻女子Jean因为孤独在网上结交了异城的异性朋友,他们有共同的爱好而且聊得很开心并互赠东西。就在Jean去旧金山去看望网友时候却发现他只是一个12岁的男孩。41.A.strangeB.usualC.goodD.bad【解析】选C。根据whocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.和haseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.可知Jean家庭条件非常好,所以上的是好大学。42.A.justB.hardlyC.onlyD.almost第22页共22页
【解析】选D。由于Jean家庭条件非常好,所以她拥有了几乎钱能买到的一切。just刚刚;hardly几乎不;only仅仅;almost几乎。43.A.boringB.busyC.carelessD.far【解析】选B。根据句中theycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.可知Jean的家人都很忙。boring无聊的;busy忙碌的;careless粗心的;far远的。44.A.choosesB.costsC.spendsD.stays【解析】选C。由于家人没时间陪伴,所以Jean把多数时间都花费在上网上面。spendtimeonsth.把时间花在……上。45.A.singingB.e-mailingC.dancingD.talking【解析】选D。Jean在网上匿名和不知道自己出名的家庭与富有的生活的人聊天。sing唱歌;e-mail发邮件;dance跳舞;talk谈论。46.A.poorB.richC.activeD.simple【解析】选B。根据文章开头whocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.可知此处指Jean出名的家庭和她富有的生活。poor贫穷的;rich富有的;active积极的;simple简单的。47.A.lostB.introducedC.madeD.visited【解析】选C。此处指Jean在网上交了许多朋友,makefriends交朋友。48.A.longB.oftenC.easilyD.seldom【解析】选B。Jean在网上交了许多经常联系的朋友。long长期地;often常常;easily容易地;seldom很少。49.A.honestB.handsomeC.loyalD.special【解析】选D。根据下文Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.和inrockmusicandmoderndance.可知去年Jean交了一个特别的朋友。honest诚实的;handsome英俊的;loyal忠诚的;special特别的。50.A.interestB.senseC.historyD.experience【解析】选A。此处指两人在摇滚乐和现代舞方面有共同的兴趣。interest兴趣;sense感觉;history历史;experience经历。51.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So【解析】选D。因为有共同的兴趣,所以两人经常在网上长时间聊天。though尽管;but但是;because因为;so所以。52.A.loudlyB.freelyC.happilyD.badly【解析】选C。此处指两人经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天,下句sometimestheyeven____thetime.也给了提示。loudly大声地;freely自由地;happily快乐地;badly严重地。 53.A.forgotB.overdidC.stayedD.left第22页共22页
【解析】选A。两人经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天,有时甚至忘记了时间。forget忘记;overdo做得过分;stay停留;leave离开。54.A.receivedB.sentC.broughtD.bought【解析】选B。考查动词。两人想增进了解,David送给Jean一张自己的照片,指送照片。receive收到;send送;bring带来;buy买。55.A.starB.childC.manD.boy【解析】选C。照片上的David是一个面带微笑高大英俊的年轻人。star星星;child孩子;man男人;boy男孩。56.A.ageB.timeC.conversationD.space【解析】选B。astimewentby“随着时间过去”,是固定短语。age年龄;time时间;conversation会谈;space空间。57.A.intoB.atC.onD.in【解析】选C。此处指Jean的父亲要去旧金山出差旅行,goonabusinesstrip表示去出差。into到……里;at在;on在……之上;in在……里面。58.A.goB.workC.studyD.play【解析】选A。Jean让父亲带她去旧金山。go去;work工作;study学习;play游戏。59.A.partyB.wishC.hopeD.surprise【解析】选D。Jean没提前告诉David她的行程是想在David生日时给他一个惊喜。party聚会;wish希望;hope希望;surprise惊喜。60.A.operaB.rockC.popD.Classical【解析】选B。她要送给David他们最喜欢的摇滚歌星最新的唱片,与上文inrockmusic呼应。opera歌剧;rock摇滚音乐;pop流行音乐;classical古典音乐。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 KungPaoChickenisatraditionalChinesedishandfamousforitsrichnessandvarietyandregardedbymanyasthemostpopularChinesedishinternationally.YoucanfinditinalmostanyChineserestaurantoverseas.Its61.________(popular)hasmadeitanamecardforChinesecuisine(菜肴).62.________(it)flavorcombinessour,sweetnessandspiciness(辣),withthefirsttwoasthemajorones.It’sagoodchoiceforthefeastonSpringFestivalEve,63.________mostChinesefamiliesenjoytimetogether. KungPaoChickenisadishfromSichuancuisine,butitoriginatedfromLacuisineinShandongProvince.Thedishis64.________(believe)tobethecreationofDingBaozhen,65.________officialduringtheQing第22页共22页
Dynasty.Ding66.________(serve)asaleaderinShandongProvinceandlaterinSichuanProvince.Hefavoredpeanutsandspicyfood,soheimprovedtheShandongdish“JiangBaoChicken”by67.________(add)peppertoit.AfterhecametoSichuan,thedishwaspopularized. Thedishspreadsso68.________(wide)thatit’sbeenlocalizedinvariousplaces.Someevenusemeatinsteadofchicken69.________(cook)thisdish.WhenitwentWest,thepeopletherealsoimproveditaccording70.________theirownpreferences. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一道传统的中国菜——宫保鸡丁以及它的制作经历。它以作料多样而闻名,被许多人认为是国际上最受欢迎的中国菜。61.【解析】popularity。考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词its后面跟名词,故填popularity。62.【解析】Its。考查代词。此处flavor是名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填Its。63.【解析】when。考查定语从句。此处SpringFestivalEve为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。64.【解析】believed。考查动词的语态。句意:这道菜被认为是清朝官员丁宝桢发明的。主语dish与believe之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用believed。65.【解析】an。考查不定冠词。句意:这道菜被认为是清朝官员丁宝桢发明的。此处____official是DingBaozhen的同位语,且official的发音以元音开头,故填an。 66.【解析】served。考查动词的时态。句意:丁宝桢先后在山东省和四川省当过官。这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时,故答案为served。67.【解析】adding。考查非谓语动词。句意:他喜欢吃花生和辛辣的食物,所以他在山东菜“酱爆鸡丁”中加了辣椒。bydoingsth.通过做某事,故答案为adding。68.【解析】widely。考查词性转换。此处spreads是动词,需用副词修饰,故答案为widely。69.【解析】tocook。考查非谓语动词。有些人甚至用猪肉代替鸡肉来做这道菜。此处作目的状语,故应使用动词不定式。70.【解析】to。考查介词。accordingto根据,按照,故答案为to。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博上说她为了减肥吃减肥药,而且经常不吃饭,导致身体变得很虚弱,状态不佳。请你就此事给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.对她的现状表示担心;2.指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处;3.提出一些健康的减肥方法,如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:减肥药weight-losspill;慢跑jogging;第22页共22页
健身房gym ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearLily I’msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently. Ithinkyoushouldstoptakingweight-losspillsinnotimebecausetheyareharmfultoyourhealth.Besides,youneedtoeatahealthydiettorecoveryourstrength.Therearemanyotherwaystoloseweight.Forexample,joggingisquiteapopularformofexercise.Youmaydoitinthemorningoraftersupper.Anotherwayisthatyoucangotothegymregularlywhichisalsoaneffectivewayoflosingweightandkeepinghealthy. Inaword,ifyouinsistonexercising,youaresuretohaveanattractivefigureandstayslimandhealthy.Yours,LiHua第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad’scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad,there’sadeerthere!”Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers(角)oneachsideofitshead. Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer’sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer’shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedged(缓慢移动)closer.“IknewIwasintrouble,”Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad. WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman’sfrightenedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.“Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,”shesays.ThenMichael,herfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewoman.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。第22页共22页
Paragraph1: AlexisimmediatelyhelpedSueintothecar._____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 AlexisimmediatelyhelpedSueintothecar.SheappliedacleantowelfromherbagtoSue’sinjuredleg,whichwouldhelptostopitsbleeding.ApparentlySuewastoofrightenedbytheaccidenttoletoutaword.Alexistalkedsoftlytocomforttheterrifiedwomanandthoughtabouthowtohelpherfather. Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Michaelhadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer’sheadandneck,buttheblowsdidn’tscareitaway.Alexiscouldseethatherfatherwasstrugglingtobreathe.Turningthehammeraround,Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer’sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver’sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.【备选训练】单词拼写1.MyfriendMaryissuffering(遭受)fromabadcold.2.Herearesometips(小窍门)abouthowtolearnEnglishwell.3.Inmyopinion(意见,看法),thefilmiswellworthseeing.4.Thisorganizationperformsanimportantfunction(作用)inthiscountry.5.Thegovernmentsarespeedinguptheconstruction(建造,建筑)oflow-renthousing.6.Pleasecometoseemewhenitisconvenient(方便的)toyou.7.Dokeepthepoison(毒药)awayfromyourchildren.8.Heapplied(申请)tobesenttothenorthwestofChina.9.—Tomwaslateagain.—Yeah,it’stypical(典型的)ofhimtokeepeverybodywaiting.10.Heisreferredtoasaworkaddict(对……着迷的人).第22页共22页
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