2022年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解专项练习题汇编一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAGuidetoFreshmanFoodServiceTheURSCafeteriaopensfrom7:00a.m.to8:00p.m.Itservesallkindsofsnacks,drinks,icecreamandmeals.YoucanpaywithyourcashorIDcards.YoucanputyourcashintoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.EvenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodintheCafeteria,youcanstillusethetablestoenjoymeals,tohaveyourmeetingswithyourfriendsandeventostudy.TransportationTheURSExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween9:00a.m.and3:00p.m.,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$2.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Theserviceisfreeofcharge.RelaxationandHealthTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10:00a.m.to10:00p.m.,closedonSundays.TheFitnessCentreisonthetopfloorofDouglasHall.Itiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.1.WhatcanyoudointheURSCafeteria?A.AddmoneytoyourIDcardandplaychess.第45页共45页,B.DoyourhomeworkandwatchTV.C.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.D.Havemealswithyourfriends.2.WhatcantheURSExpressdoforthestudents?A.Providestudentswithcampustours.B.Transportthestudentstoandfromthestores.C.TakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Carrythestudentstothelecturehalls.3.Whomcanyougethelpfromforyourwriting?ATheprofessors.B.Trainers.C.Volunteers.D.Classmates.BMostpeoplecan'tliveto100．Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk，letalonetakepartinanyactivities．Afewpeople，however，takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold﹣Theykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear．MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly，takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan．So，insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty，shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣anideashegotfromher75﹣year﹣oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby．Soonherbirthday，cheeredonbyherbigfamily，shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevinHintze，andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden，Utah．And，itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither．AccordingtoKevinHintze，thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround，astheymadetheirwaydown．ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy"．Forher90thbirthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland．And，sheisnotdoneyet﹣Forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3，000feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountainResort!第45页共45页,Notsurprisingly，thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya100﹣year﹣oldBritishwoman．Whatanamazinglady!4.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison？A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyattheageof75．B.Sheisa101﹣year﹣oldladywholikeschallengingherself．C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2007．D.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessWorldRecords．5.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding？A.A100﹣year﹣oldBritishwoman．B.KevinHintze．C.Hergrandson．D.Her75﹣year﹣oldson．6.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary'saction？A.Amazed．B.Supportive．C.Doubtful．D.Worried．7.Thetextislikelytoappearin________．A.anewsreportB.anadvertisementC.anovelD.asciencereportC第45页共45页,JohnnyCashwasbornin1932inthesouthernstateofArkansas.Hisparentswerepoorcottonfarmers.Asaschoolboy,hebeganwritingsongsandheperformedonradioprograms.Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954andformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalevents.TheybeganrecordingforSunRecordsinMemphis.OneofthesongsCashwrotebecamethefirstcountrymusichitrecordforthecompany.Itwas“Cry,Cry,Cry.”JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada.By1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandsinger.HewasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashville,Tennessee.JohnnyCashwonmanyawards,includingelevenGrammyAwardsandtheKennedyCenterHonors.HewaselectedtoboththeCountryMusicHallofFameandtheRockandRollHallofFame.HealsoreceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward.HediedonSeptember12,2003,inNashvilleattheageofseventy-one.FanssaythatJohnnyCash'smusicwasimportantbecauseittoldsimplestoriesaboutlifeanddeath.Theysayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.OneofthelastsongsherecordedwasonemadepopularbytherockandrollgroupNineInchNails.Itiscalled“Hurt.”8.JohnnyCashreturnedtotheUnitedStatesafter________.A.hefinishedhighschoolB.heformedabandC.heservedinUSAirForceinGermanyD.hissongCry,Cry,Crybecamefamous9.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.JohnnyCashperformedhisfamoussongCry,Cry,CryattheGrandOleOpryB.JohnnyCashdidn'tcareaboutsocialproblemsC.JohnnyCash'smusicwasonlylovedbyhisfansD.theGrandOleOpryisaplacewherefamoussingersholdtheirconcerts.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.BeatB.FailureC.StrikeD.Success11.JohnnyCash'ssongswerelovedbyhisfansbecause________.第45页共45页,A.hewonmanyawardsinhislifetimeB.heoftenperformedintheGrandOleOpryC.hissongsexpressedsupportforthepoorpeoplewithnopoliticalpowerD.hissongsweresungbytherockandrollgroupNineInchNailsDMirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.Themostobviousformsofmirroringareyawningandsmiling.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawnimmediately.Smilingisalsoprettycontagious-seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay“Iamlikeyou,Ifeelthesame”.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.Womenhavethenaturalabilitytopickupandunderstandbodysignals.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatawomanismorelikelytomirroranotherwomanthanamanistomirroranotherman.That'swhywomenareregardedasbettertalkers,eveniftheymightnotreallyhavemoreclosefriends.Itisinterestingthatwhenamantriestomirrorawoman'sbodylanguagewhilesheistalking,hemayseemtoherascaring,intelligentandattractive.Mirroringbodylanguageisanexcellentwaytobuildtrustandunderstandingquickly.Ifyouwanttosetupaconnectionwithanewperson,mirrorhisorhergestures,sittingposition,toneofvoiceandtalkingpace.Thiswillmakethemfeelthatthereissomethingaboutyouthattheylike.Whilemirroringbodylanguagegainsyouacceptance,youstillneedtotakeintoconsiderationyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaremirroring.Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant.However,ifyouwanttodefeatthosewhoaretryingtoprovesuperiortoyou,mirroringtheirbodylanguagewillhelpdefeatthemandchangetheirposition.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph2mean?A.Affectingeachother.B.Powerfultoshowone'sfeelings.C.Attractivetotheothers.D.Beinggentletopeoplearound.第45页共45页,13.Whencopyingothers'bodylanguage,oneusuallycan______.A.sendwrongmessagesB.hidetruefeelingsC.winothers'acceptanceD.avoidmisunderstanding14.Whatmighthappenifyoutrytomirroryourboss'sbodylanguage?A.Youwillappearveryattractive.B.Itwillhelptosoftenhisposition.C.Youwillseemunacceptablyproud.D.Itwillbeagoodwaytobuildtrust.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Itisimportanttocopytheothers'gestures.B.Whywomenareregardedasbettertalkers.C.Menisnotgoodatnonverbalcommunication.D.Mirroringbodylanguagecanbeausefultool.二、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABlink:aboy,aged18Birthdate:October15th,1991Speaking:English,RussianNowin:DodgeCity,KansasFrom:Pratt,KansasLearning:Japanese,Chinese,SpanishAboutme:Ilovealloutdooractivities,especiallyplayingballgames,traveling,andclimbing.Iplaytheguitar,andcansaythatI’mreallygoodatit.Ialsolikeplayingchess,butIdon’tplayitwell.Ifyou’regoodatit,maybeyoucanteachme.I’mgoingtocollegethisSeptember.AllIreallywanttododuringthesummerholidayistravel,teach,andlearnlanguages(thisismyhobby),seethings,andbuildgreatfriendships.I’dlikepeopleaged17-20togetintouchwithme,bothgirlsandboys.It’sbetterifyou’refromBeijingorTokyo.I’vemade15friendsovertheInternet.Ifyou’dliketobeoneofthem,sendmeanemailatblink001@yahoo.com.MyMSNisblink001@hotmail.com.I’dlovetobeyourfriend!1.WhereisBlinknow?第45页共45页,A.InDodgeCity.B.InPratt.C.InBeijing.D.InTokyo.2.WhatisBlinkNOTgoodat?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingballgames.C.Playingchess.D.Learninglanguages.3.WhatisBlink’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tomakefriends.B.Togoonatrip.C.Tolearnforeignlanguages.D.Tointroducehishobbies.BThisisastoryofapenguinthatswims5,000milestoabeachinBrazileveryyearinordertovisitthemanwhosavedhislife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale(童话故事),butit’strue!JoaoPereiradeSouzaisa71-year-oldretiredworkerandpart-timefisherman.HelivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Hefoundthesmallpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2015.Thepenguinwasstarvingandcoveredinoil.Joaorescuedthepenguin,naminghimDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffhisfeathersandfedhimfishtorebuildhisstrength.WhenDinDinrecovered,Mr.deSouzasethimfreeintothesea,neverexpectingtoseehisnewfriendagain.Thelittleguywasn’tgonelongthough,andjustafewmonthslater,hewasbackatthesamebeach.HefoundJoaofishingandfollowedhimhome,stayingwithhimfortherestoftheyear.Amazinglythiscyclehascontinuedoverthepastfiveyears.EachyearDinDinspendsabouteightmonthswithJoaoandisbelievedtospendtherestofthetimebreeding(繁殖)onthePatagoniacoastsofArgentinaandChile.“Ilovethepenguinlikehe’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Heattacksthemiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,allowsmetofeed(喂养)himfishandtopickhimup.”ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTV,said:“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”第45页共45页,4.WhatwasDinDinlikewhenJoaofoundhim?A.Hecouldn’tfindhiswaybackhome.B.Hewastrappedinoilandcouldn’tbreathe.C.Hewashungryandweak.D.Hewaslyingonthecoast.5.WhathappenedafewmonthsafterJoaosavedDinDin?A.DinDinreturnedandspenttherestofhislifewithJoao.B.DinDinreturnedandspentabouteightmonthsayearwithJoao.C.DinDinhelpedJoaowithfishingatthebeach.D.DinDinguidedJoaototheplacewherehebred.6.HowdoesJoaodescribetherelationshipbetweenhimselfandDinDin?A.Fatherandchild.B.Fishermanandprey.C.Partners.D.Animalandkeeper.7.WhydoesDinDinspendsomuchtimewithJoao,accordingtoProfessorKrajewski?A.BecauseJoaocanhelphimraisehisbabies.B.BecauseJoaohelpedhimtoliveinthesea.C.BecauseJoaocanprovidehimwithfoodandshelter.D.BecauseheconsidersJoaoashisfamily.CSwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxedandtrytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.You第45页共45页,knowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.8.WhydoestheauthorcompareSwimmingwithEnglishlearning?A.Theauthorlikesswimming.B.TheauthorprefersEnglishlearningtoswimming.C.SwimmingiseasierthanEnglishlearningD.Englishlearningwayissimilartoswimming.9.WecanlistentoEnglish___________,accordingtothepassage.A.ontheradioB.bytrainC.everyminuteD.nowandthen10.Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.C.Don'tbeafraid.D.TrynottospeakEnglish11.WeshouldlearnEnglishby________.A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.swimmingD.AandBDWhenapersonintheUnitedStatesgetstheCOVID-19vaccine(疫苗),thepersonreceivesasmallpieceofpapercalleda“COVID-19VaccinationRecordCard”.ItisapieceofpaperwiththelogooftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,orCDC,第45页共45页,andthenameanddateofthevaccine.Becauseitissosimple,itcouldbeeasytofake.ManypeopleintheUSarenowbuyingfake(假的)vaccinationcardswithoutgettingashot,asuniversities,workplacesandotherplacesarerequiringproofofvaccination.TheAssociatedPressreportsthatstudentsandteachersatuniversitiesaroundtheU.S.areworriedaboutfakecards.SellersareusingsocialmediaappslikeInstagramtoadvertisefakevaccinationcards.Thepriceschangefrom$25to$200.TheAPnotesthatmanycollegestudentsseeminterestedinbuyingthecards.OnthewebsiteReddit,onepersonwrote,“Ineedone,too,forcollege.Irefusetobeaguineapig.”Itisreportedthatmorethan700universitiesandcollegesrequireproofofvaccination.Mostschoolssimplyasktheirstudentstotakeaphotooftheircardandsendittoaschoolwebsite.BenjaminMasonMeierisaprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,UNC.Hestudiesinternationalhealthpolicy.Hesaid,unlikesomecountries,theUSisnotusingadigitalsystemtorecordvaccinestatus.HesaidtheUSisdependingon“aflimsypapercard”,andstudentshavetoldhimtheyknewofotherswhohadusedfakevaccinationcards.RebeccaWilliamsalsoworksatUNC.Sheisaresearcherattheschool’sCenterforHealthPromotionandDiseasePrevention.Shesaidshewasnotsurprisedthatpeoplewereworriedaboutfakevaccinationcards.“ThisiswhyIthinkthedevelopmentofareliable(可靠的)nationaldigitalvaccinepassportappisveryimportant,”shesaid.Thereisalawthatshouldstoppeoplefrommakingfakevaccinationcards.IfsomeoneusestheCDClogowithoutpermission,theycanbelinedandpunishedbyuptofiveyearsinprison.TheUSDepartmentofJusticerecentlychargedapersoninCaliforniawithmakingfakevaccinationcards.Collegestudentswhoalreadyhavethevaccinearecriticizingthosewhowouldratherspendmoneytobuyafakethangetafreeshot.MalihaReza,anelectricalengineeringstudentatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,calledthosestudents“dumb”.“I’mangryaboutthat,”shesaid.“Like,thereismoreangerthanIcoulddescribenow.”12.Whydosomecollegestudentsbuyfakevaccinationcards?A.Theyareeasytoget.B.ManyAmericansarestilluncertainaboutgettingthevaccine.C.Studentshaveaninterestinthefakevaccinationcards.D.Togetavaccineshotisexpensive.13.WhichofthefollowingmeasurescanNOTbeusedtostopthefakecards?第45页共45页,A.Havingalawthatshouldpreventpeoplefrommakingfalsevaccinationcards.B.Developingareliablenationaldigitalvaccinepassportapp.C.Usingadigitalsystemtorecordvaccinestatus.D.Havingallthestudentstakeaphotooftheirvaccinationcardandsendittotheschoolwebsite.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flimsy”probablymean?A.Weak.B.Useful.C.Strict.D.Advanced.15.Whatmightbethewritingpurposeforthenewsreport?A.Tospreadadigitalsystemtorecordthevaccinationshots.B.ToexplainwhytheUSshouldpreventmakingthefakevaccinationcards.C.ThestresstheinfluenceoftheCOVID-19vaccination.D.ToreducetheUSuniversityleaders’worryaboutfakevaccinationcards.三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingareafewofmyfavoriteTVshows,eachofwhichhavesomeeducationalvalue.BluePeterAsachild,thiswasoneoftheonlyprogrammesIwasallowedtowatch.Itisthelongest-runningchildren'sTVshowintheworld,butseemedtohavefallenoutoffashionrecently.Thecraftsontheshowwerealwaysgoodfun,andyouwouldoftenlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld—forexample,onepresenterwenttotheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica!TheGreatBritishBakeOffThisshowisallaboutmakingcakes,biscuits,andpies.TheaimistofindBritish’sbestamateur(业余的)baker.Youcanwatchtheshowtogetsomeideasofnewthingstotrybakingandtherecipesareoftenavailableonline.FrozenPlanetDavidAttenboroughhasproducedmanywildlifedocumentaries.Ilovethisshownotonlybecauseofthecuteanimalsinit,butalsobecauseitteachesusabouttheeffectwehaveontheplanet第45页共45页,andwhatneedtodotosavetheseregions.Davidnarrateseachepisode(电视剧的一集);becausehespeaksclearlyandslowly,hisshowmightbeofinteresttoEnglishlanguagelearners.PointlessThisshowisageneralknowledgequizshow.Eachroundwillfeatureadifferentcategory(e.g.Sport,music,films)andatopicwillbegiven,forexample“TeamswhichhavewontheWorldCup”.Beforetheshow,100peoplewillhavebeenaskedthesamequestion.Thentheyhavetothinkofananswerandtheaimistofindananswerwhichnoneofthe100peopleaskedbeforetheshowthoughtof.I'velearntalotfromthisshow!1.Ifyouareafoodlover,youmaybeinterestedin_______.A.BluePeterB.TheGreatBritishBakeOffC.FrozenPlanetD.Pointless2.WhichoftheTVshowsmayattractEnglishlanguagelearners?A.BluePeterB.TheGreatBritishBakeOffC.FrozenPlanetD.Pointless3.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomepopularTVshowsinEnglishB.SomeeducationalTVshowsC.HowtochoosetheTVshowsforkidsD.ThedifferencesbetweensomeTVShowsBOnSunday,April23,almost50,000athletestooktothestreetstocompeteinthe37thLondonMarathon.WhilefewwereabletogetevenclosetoDanielWanjiru’s2:05:48winningtime,nonewereasslowasTomHarrison,whocrawled(爬)tothefinishline,sixdayslater,onApril30.However,theMetropolitanPoliceOfficer,whowasdressedinagorilla(大猩猩)suit,hadagoodreasonforhisslowness.Hehadcompletedthe26.2milesonallfourstoraisefundstohelpgorillaconservationeffortsinAfrica.The41-year-oldwhospent8—10hoursonhishandsandknees,coveredabout4.5mileseachdaybeforecrashingatafriend’shouseforthenight.Topreventhiskneesfromblistering,heswappedbetweenhandsandkneesintoloping(大步走)alongonhandsandfeetandtookbreaksevery100to200meters.Butthearduouscrawlwaswellworthit.第45页共45页,Harrison,whocrossedthefinishlineat11:45am,hasraisedover£37,000($47,800),farmorethanhisoriginalgoalof£1,790($2,300),fortheGorillaOrganization,whoseeffortsaremainlyspentinRwanda,Uganda,andDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.Themuch-neededfundswillhelptrainthecommunitiesneargorillahabitatstosupportthemselvesandmakethemrelylessonsellingwildlifemeatforaliving.ThemoneywillalsohelppayforrangerservicestomonitorexcesshuntingoftheGreatApes.Moreimportantly,Harrisonhopeshissix-daycrawlwillhighlightthebadsituationofthegorillas,whosenumbersaredecreasingatalarmingrates,andencouragemorepeopletohelpprotectthem.Whilethrilledattheoutcome,Harrison,Mr.Gorilla,isnotdoneyet.HeintendstocontinuehisfundraisingeffortsattheannualRideLondoncyclingfestivalscheduledfortheweekendofJuly28-30,2022.4.WhydidTomHarrisoncrawltothefinishline?A.Toimprovehisphysicalandmentalhealth.B.TocollectmoneyfortheGorillaOrganization.C.TowinthetitleoftheslowestMarathonrunner.D.ToadvertisepoliciesforMetropolitanPolice.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”meaninparagraph2?A.Tough.B.Funny.C.Harmful.D.Attractive.6.WhatisthegeneralaimoftheGorillaOrganization?A.Tohelpprotecthabitatsforendangeredgorillas.B.ToprotectgorillasinsomeAfricancountries.C.Tomonitorandpunishillegalhuntingforgorillas.D.Tomakepeopleawareofthebadsituationofgorillas.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeTomHarrison?A.Strong.B.Hard-working.C.Caring.D.Smart.C第45页共45页,Anewstudyhasfoundthatbravingthecoldmaybeagoodwaytohelpburnoffsomefat.TheresearchwascarriedoutbyscientistsatCanada’sLaurentianUniversityandfocusedonhigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT).Thisformathasgrowninpopularityoflateduetothefat-burningbenefitsitbrings,andtheteamsetouttoexplorehowtemperaturemightinfluenceitseffects.Thestudyinvolved11overweightadultswhotookpartintwoHIITsessionsaweekapart.Oneofthesewascarriedoutina“thermoneutral”environmentwithtemperaturesofaround70°F(21℃),andtheotheratacold32°F(0℃).Thesessionsconsistedof10separatecyclingraceat90percenteffortlastingoneminute,followedby90-second“recovery”periodsofcyclingat30percentintensity.Aftereachsession,theparticipantscooleddownbygentlycyclingorwalking,ateanutritionbarbeforegoingtosleepandenjoyedahigh-fatbreakfastthemorningafter.Duringthesesessions,thescientistsmonitoredskintemperature,corebodytemperature,heartrateandtheamountofoxygen.Bloodsampleswerealsodrawntohelpcalculatefatburningratesfollowingthebreakfastthenextday.“Thepresentstudyfoundthathigh-intensityexerciseinthecoldincreasedlipidoxidation(脂质氧化)by358percentincomparisontohigh-intensityexerciseinathermoneutralenvironment,”theteamwrites.Theauthorsalsonotethattheideathatcoldtemperatureshelpusburnmorefatduringexercisewillneedfurtherinvestigation(调查),thoughthefirst-of-a-kindstudydoesindicateit’sapossibilityworthpursuing.8.Whatisgoodforburningofffataccordingtothestudy?A.Coldfood.B.Lowtemperature.C.Hardworkout.D.Cyclingrace.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Introductiontothestudy.B.Somedatainthestudy.C.Theparticipantsinthestudy.D.Theprocessofthestudy.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?第45页共45页,A.Furtherstudyneedstobedone.B.Doingexerciseburnsmorefat.C.Theeffortsofscientistsareinvain.D.Thestudyresultisunreasonable.11.Whatofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.High-intensityWorkoutsHelpBurnoffExtraCaloriesB.CyclingintheColdIsaGreatWaytoBuildupYourBodyC.StudyShowsFat-burningPotentialofExercisingintheColdD.ResearchersHaveFoundMoreFat-burningWorkoutsDIwasdrivinghometheotherdayonasunnyafternoon.ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatIfeltveryhappy.Mygoodmood(心情)ended,however,whenIsuddenlyheardapieceofnewsontheradioaboutarichfamousmanwhohadbrokenthelaw.IshookmyheadasIcametoaredtrafficlight.AsIstoppedInoticedfourleather-jacketedmotorbikers.Theywerestandinginthemiddleoftheroadwithtwooneithersideofthelight.Theylookeddangerous,butasIgotcloserInoticedeachonewasholdingtheirhelmet(头盔)intheirhands.Irolleddownmywindowasoneapproachedmycar.“WearetheBrotheroftheWheel,”hesaid.“WearecollectingmoneyforChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren.”AsIpulledadollaroutofmywalletIlookedpasthisbeardandintohiseyes.Theyshinedwithkindnessthatcamerightfromhisheart.IdroppedthemoneyinhishelmetandwavedtotheotherthreemenasIdroveoff.Mygoodmoodhadreturned.AndIrememberedonceagainnevertojudge(判断)peoplebytheirappearance(外表).Oursocietyoftenjudgesbooksbytheircovers.Perhapsonedaywewillrealizethatactions(行为)aremuchmoreimportantthanappearance.12.Thewriter’sgoodmoodendedwhen________.A.hehadtogivemoneytothemanB.hehadtostopataredtrafficlightC.heheardarichmanbrokethelawD.hesawfourleather-jacketedmotorbikers13.Whatwerethefourmotorbikersdoingatthetrafficlights?第45页共45页,A.Sellinghelmetstothepassers-by.B.PreparingforChristmasholidays.C.Havingamotorbikeraceinthestreet.D.Raisingmoneytohelpkidsinneed.14.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordneedyinthe2thpassage?A.badB.poorC.kindD.jobless15.Thewriterwantstotellusthatweshould________.A.judgeothersbytheiractionsB.changeourattitudetosocietyC.managetohelpothersinneedD.trustyoungpeople四、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmsterdamismostfamousforitsartisticheritage.ThistraditionisproudlyondisplayintheRijksmuseum(translatesasStateMuseum).Onceyou’vetakeninallthathastooffer,artists,historyfens,andfamiliesshouldn’tpassupthechancetovisittheVanGoghMuseum—containingaround700paintingsanddrawingsbyVincentandotherartists,includingGauguin,Monet,andToulouse-Lautrec.AmsterdamisalsohometotheAnneFrankMuseum,whereAnnehidwithherfamilyduringtheNazioccupationoftheNetherlands.Onalighternote,takingacanalcruisethroughitsextensivewaterwaysisarewardingwaytoseetheDutchcapital.Artloversgettheirticketsat:♦♦TheVanGoghMuseumRijksmuseumMuseumhetRembrandthuisFoodanddrinkCheeseloversloveAmsterdam.Youcanfindanexcusetoeatcheeseatanytimeofthedayhere.GoudaisHolland’sfavorite,developingamoreintenseflavorthelongerit’saged.Findaselectionatthemarkets,tryacheeseboardatdinnertime,orjustordercubeswithmustardfordippingtoaccompanyadrink.Whenyou’rehungryfornon-cheesefoodgroups,you’llfindMichelin-starredrestaurants,vegetarian,andorganicrestaurantsthataccompanyanarrayofglobalcuisine.Forold-fashionedandmodernDutchfood,trytheseAmsterdamrestaurants:Moeders,HaesjeClaes,Loctje,Greetje,andDeSilverenSpiegel.Don’tleavewithouttasting:第45页共45页,♦♦Patat(hotchipswithtoppings),Stroopwafel(wafflecookie),Chocomel(chocolatemilk)AmsterdamFastFactsApproximateflighttimes:♦♦NYC/NewYork7hours20minutes,Philadelphia8hours,Boston7hours♦♦Miami9hours45minutes,LosAngeles10hours15minutes1.WherecanvisitorsseeMonet’spaintings?A.Rijksmuseum.B.TheVanGoghMuseum.C.MuseumhetRembrandthuis.D.TheAnneFrankMuseum.2.Whichisthebestchoiceforacheeselover?A.Gouda.B.Patat.C.Stroopwafel.D.Chocomel.3.Whoisthistourguidewrittenfor?A.Germans.B.Dutchmen.C.Frenchmen.D.Americans.BSmartphones,tabletsandsmartwatchesarebanned(禁止)atschoolforallchildrenunder15inFrance.Underthebanstudentsarenotabletousetheirphonesatallduringschoolhours,includingmealbreaks.“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”ParismumMarie-CarolineMadeleinetoldAFP.“It’shardwithkids.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheyseeandthat’soneofthethingsthatworrymeasaparent.”ThereisnolawlikethisinAustralia,butsomeAustralianschoolshavebannedphones.McKinnonSecondarySchoolinVictoriaintroducedatotalbaninFebruaryandPrincipalPitsaBinnionsaidthishasbeenasuccess.McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday-to-daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia.MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨),”butnowthey’reseeingtheadvantages.“Theycometoschoolandthey’renot第45页共45页,allowedtousephonesatallduringtheschoolday,includinglunchbreaks,”shesaid.“It’sbeenwonderfulintermsofstudentscommunicatingwitheachotheratlunchtimeandnotlookingattheirscreen,”shesaid.MsBinnionalsoleadsbyexampleanddoesn’tusehermobilephoneinschool.“Ithinkanyonecandoitifwe’vedoneit.”Noteveryoneagreeswiththebans.WesternSydneyUniversitytechnologyresearcherDrJoanneOrlandowroteinonlinemagazineTheConversationearlierthisyearthatAustraliashouldnotbanphonesinschoolsbecauseit’simportanttoeducatekidstoliveintheagetheyareraisedin.“Agoodeducationforstudentstodayisknowinghowtousetechnologytolearn,communicateandworkwithideas,”shewrote.“Banningstudentsfromusingsmartphonesisa1950sresponsetoa2018state-of-play.”4.WhydidMadeleinewelcometheban?A.Schoolisforstudying.B.Kidsbehavebadlynowadays.C.Teachersfindithardtocontrolkids.D.Herkidsdependtoomuchonphones.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool?A.Someteacherswereagainstitatfirst.B.Studentscannowseethegoodoftheban.C.Studentscanusetheirphonesatlunchbeaks.D.Teachershavestoppedusingphonesatschoolaswell.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Chromebook”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Abook.B.Anotebook.C.Alearningwebsite.D.Akindofcomputer.7.WhatdoesDrJoanneOrlandothinkofbanningphonesinschools?A.Itwilldisconnectparentsandkids.B.Itwillcausekidstocommunicateless.CItwillpreventkidsbeingtech-minded.D.Itwillmakeeducationgoback60years.C第45页共45页,BritishWriterJohnDonneoncesaid：“Nomanisanisland；everybookisaworld.”Asanenthusiasticreader，Ican’tagreewiththelatterpartofthesentencemore．Everysummer．IendeavortofindsomepeacefulplaceswhereIcanattacksomeclassicswithoutbeingdisturbed．ThomasHardywantstolivefarfromthemaddingcrowd．Iamnofriendtochaos，either．IreadGeorgeOrwell’s1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors，notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms．1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection．AttemptingSoundandFurylyingonthebedofapoorly-occupiedmotel，however，waslessfruitful：Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes，butthenmyeyelidsweresoheavythatIcouldn’tkeepthemopen．ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss．I’mnotquiteinterestedinJ．D．Salinger，say，orFrankenstein．There’salwaysWarandPeace．whichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes，onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part，setitasideforawhile，andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain，havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank．Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAliceintheWonderland，whichfeelsalmostlikecheating，tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntobelongtoseriousliterature．Andthenthere’sJohnSteinbeck’sTheGrapesofWrath．Thistitledonotamazebutconfuse.We’renevershortofsourgrapes，butwe’veneverheardofangrygrapes．Anywaygrapesaremyfavoritefruitofsummer．Thesestonefruitscanalwaysmakemefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce．8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.TheauthorhasacottageinNewEngland．B.1984isabookthatneedsdeepreflection．C.Bothofthereadingattemptswerenotfruitful．D.SoundandFurywassetinapoorly-occupiedhotel．9.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A.Hefinishesthemquickly．B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious．C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem．D.Hegetsamazedbytheirtitles．10.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor?第45页共45页,A.ThomasHardyishisfriend．B.Helikesseriousliterature．C.Heisquiteforgetful．D.Heisaliterary-mindedman．11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisreadingexperience．B.Toencouragereaderstoreadbooks．C.Tointroducegoodbookstoreaders．D.Tocondemnthechaoticworldwelivein．D"Ifeelunlikable,lonelyandhopeless,"saidLisa,abrightteenagerfromalovinghome."Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecomemyfriend.What'swrongwithme?"LikeLisa,manyofusexperienceloneliness.Thetruthisthatallpeople,nomatterwhattheirageorcharacter—eventhemostoutgoing,wealthyandpopular—experiencelonelinessatleastsometimes.It'shealthyandnaturaltowanttobearoundpeoplewhocare.Afterall,we'veallheard"Nomanisanisland."That'strue.Weallneedothersinourlives.Solomon,thewisestmanwhoeverlived,explainsthatifwewantfriends,wemustbefriendlyandreachouttoothers.Butithasrisk.Becauseweareoftenafraidofrejection(拒绝),manyofusareunwillingtoreachouttoothers.Wetakeasaferwayandwaitforotherstomakefriendswithus.Butifwewantfriends,we'vegottogetbeyondthis.Ifmakingfriendsisyourgoalaswell,youneedtoconsidertakingsomemeasures(措施).Bewillingtotaketheinitiative(主动权).Ifyouseesomeonewhomyouwouldliketoknow,don'twaitforhertomakethefirstmove.Getclosetoherandbeginaconversation.Letherknowinanon-aggressive(无攻击性的)waythatyouareinterestedinbeingfriendswithher.Reachouttothosewhoarelonely.Whenyouseesomeoneatschoolsittingalone,gooverandtalktoher.Anddon'tletpopularitydecidewhomyoureachoutto.You'lloftenbesurprisedatthebeautifulqualitiesbehindashyappearance.Askquestions.Startyourfirstconversationbyaskingthispossiblefriendwhatshelikestodooraskingaboutherfamily.Besuretoaskquestionsthatcannotberepliedwith"yes"or"no".Forexample,don'task"Doyouhaveadog?"Instead,say"So,tellmeaboutyourpets."Avoidingasking"yes"or"no"questionsmakesyourpossiblefriendnotendyourcommunicationwithaone-word第45页共45页,answer.12.WhydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithLisa'sworry'?A.Tosetasadtone.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.ToshareLisa'spain.D.Toteachreadersalesson.13.Whatcanbeariskcausedbyreachingouttoothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingrefusedbyothers.B.Puttingourselvesindanger.C.Beingtreatedinarudeway.D.Losinginterestincommunicating.14.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.Popularpeopleareofteneasy-going.B.Justwaitingforchanceswillhelpyoumakefriends.C.Apropermannerisimportantinmakingfriends.D.Shypeoplearehardtotalkto.15.Whydoestheauthorsuggestnotasking"yes"or"no"questions?A.Itisconsideredunfriendly.B.Itwillleaveabadfirstimpression.C.Itshowsthepoorqualityofthespeaker.D.Itisn'tgoodforkeepingaconversationgoing.五、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项目涂黑。ALonglongago,therewasanoldmerchantwhohadthreesons.“TowhichoneshallIleavemy第45页共45页,fortune?”hewondered.“Itmustbetothecleverestson.Butwhichoneisthecleverest?”Hecalledhisthreesonstohim.“Hereissomemoney,”hetoldthem,“youmusteachtakeonecointobuysomethingthatwillfillthisroom.Anyonewhocandothisshallhavemyfortune.”“Itisabigroom,”saidtheeldestson.“Onecoinwillnotbuyverymuch,”saidthesecondson.Buttheyoungestsonsaidnothing.Hestoodandthought,andthenhesmiled,“Come,brothers,”hesaid,“letusgotothemarket.”Theeldestsonboughtstrawwithhiscoin.Butonecoinboughtonlyabitofstraw.Evenwhenhehadspreaditasmuchashecould,thestrawcoveredonlyacorneroftheroom.Thesecondsonboughtsandwithhiscoin.Butonecoinboughtonlyabitofsand.Evenwhenhehadspreaditasmuchashecould,thesandcoveredonlyhalfofthefloor.“Whatdidyoubuy?”theeldestsonangrilyaskedtheyoungestson.“Youdon’thaveanystraw.”“Yes,whatdidyoubuy?”thesecondsonaskedangrily.“Youdon’thaveanysand.”“Iboughtthis,”saidtheyoungestson.“Acandle!”criedhisbrothers.“Whatgoodisacandle?”“Watch,”saidtheyoungestson.Helitthecandle,andallatoncetheroomwasfilledfromwalltowall,fromceilingtofloor.Itwasfilledwithlight!“Althoughyouaretheyoungest,youareindeedthecleverestofmysons,”theoldmerchantsaid.Andthatishow,theoldmerchantlefthisfortunetohisyoungestson,theonewhocouldfillaroomwithlight.1.Themerchantlefthisfortunetothesonwho________.A.couldfilltheroomusingsomethingworthonecoinB.wouldtakecareofhimwhenhebecameoldC.wantedtogethisfortuneD.gotmarriedfirst2.Whatkindofpersonistheyoungestson?第45页共45页,A.Wise.B.Reliable.C.Mean.D.Stubborn.3.WecanlearnfromthetextEXCEPTthat________.A.theoldmanleftallhisfortunetohisyoungestsonB.itwastheeldestsonthatboughtstrawwithhiscoinC.thesecondsonboughtsandbutitdidn’tcovertheroomD.theoldmerchantonlyhadthreecoinslefttohissonsBThereareseveralwaysfromwhichtochooseforyoutokeepyourkidssafeinyourneighborhood.Butthefirststeptokeepyourchildsafeinyourneighborhoodistoknowyourneighbors.Knowingyourneighborscansaveyoualotofworry.Itletsyouknowthatthecarthathasjustdrivendownthestreetbelongsto“theyellowhouseonthecorner”,orthetruckthathasjustdrivenbytheplaygroundlooksunfamiliar,buttheguyinthepassengerseatlivestwodoorsdown.It’sthesesimplethingsthatkeepyoufromgoingoutofyourmindwheneveryouseesomeonedrivingbywherechildrenareplaying.Butyoushouldn’tjustknowwhattheylooklike.Thenextstepistoknowthemwell.Whatdotheydo?Howdotheyact?YoumightbeOKwiththemdrivingbytheplaygroundsincetheyliveintheneighborhood,butareyouOKwiththembeingontheplayground?Knowingyourneighborshelpswithseveralthings.Firstyoufindoutwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Thishelpsyouknowifyoushouldletyourchildgooutinanareathattheygather.Let’sfaceit:youdon’twantyourchildtoplayaroundpeopleorpeople’schildrenthatcurse(咒骂)orhiteachother.Sometimesyouhavetoprotectyourchildagainstyourownneighbors.Knowingthemalsomakesthemknowyou.Beingneighborsisaninterestingthing.Youmightnotlikethemorhavethesameviewsasthem,butweallusuallyprotectthosethatweconsiderourown.Ifyouknowyourneighbors,theyknowyou.Theywillmoreprobablylookafterthechildoftheniceladydownthestreetinthebrickhouse,thanthepeopleinthehouseonthecornerthatnooneeversees.4.Thistextismainlytotellhowto________.A.keepyourchildsafeintheneighborhoodB.setagoodexampletoyourneighbors第45页共45页,C.getalongwithyourneighborsD.teachyourchildtoprotecthimself5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goingoutofyourmind”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Becomingveryexcited.B.Becomingveryworried.C.Becomingverysad.D.Becomingveryrelaxed.6.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Itisimportantforyoutobepolitetoyourneighbors.B.Peopleinthesameneighborhoodarequitedifferent.C.Peoplelikeenjoyingthemselvesontheplayground.D.Knowingyourneighborshelpstokeepyourkidssafe.7.Theneighborswouldliketolookafteryourkidif________.A.theyareoftenencouragedB.youaregettingonwellwiththemC.youaretheonenobodyknowsD.theythinkyouareabeautifulladyCMydadisthekindofparentthatexpectsmybest.HewouldneverbeangryifIfailedatsomethingaslongasItried.Heneverchangeshismindafterhemakesit,whichsometimesmakeshimseemtoostubborn.Mydad’sstrictnesscomesfromthewayhewasraised.Hegrewupworkinglonghoursonhisfamilyfarm.Hisdadwasbad-tempered,andhewouldgetangryenoughtothrowwoodenboardsatmydadwhenhedidsomethingwrong.Inhighschool,mydadwokeupatfourinthemorningtogethischores(家务杂事)doneandwalktoschoolsothathewouldmakeittobasketballpracticebyfive.Throughallofthedutiesmydadhadathome,heplayedthreesportsandwenttoschoolontop第45页共45页,ofit.Schoolwouldhavebeeneasy,butmydadhaddyslexia(读写困难)whichmadeitnearlyimpossibleforhimtoread.Sincedyslexiawasn’trecognizedbackthen,everyteachermydadhadpassedalongthinkingthathewasjustunabletolearn.Mydadstruggledinschooluntiloneteachertookthetimetositdownandteachhimhowtoreadandwrite.Thebestpartaboutmydadishisattitudetowarddailylife.Eventhoughhelikesthingsonceright,healsoknowshowgotowiththeflowandhaveagoodtime.Mydaddoesn’tworryaboutthingshecan’tcontrol.Whenhecomeshomefromaterribledayatwork,healwaysputsonasmileonhisfacebecauseheknowsfamilyisalotmoreimportantthananyotherthings.IknowthatIgetmybestqualitiesfrommyparentsandthewaytheyraisedme.MydadhasshownmethatwithdisciplineandhardworkIcanachieveanything,andhavefunwhiledoingit.8.Whichcanweinferaboutthewriter’sfatherfromthefirstparagraph?A.Healwaysgotangryeasily.B.Hewasnotgoodatdoinghischores.C.Hehadabadrelationshipwithisfather.D.Helikedplayingbasketballwheninhighschool.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“struggled”inParagraph2probablymean?A.triedhardB.hurriedupC.turnedawayD.gavein10.Accordingtothetext,whenathome,thewriter’sfatherisalways__________.A.cheerfulandrelaxedB.strictandseriousC.busyandtiredD.humorousandfunny11.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewriterfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehopeshisfatherwillnotbetoostrictwithhim.B.Heisverygratefultohisfather.C.Hehasachievedmuchsuccessinlife.D.Hehasahardtimeatschooljustlikehisfather.D第45页共45页,It’squitenormalforchildrentoexperiencefearswhilegrowingup,accordingtochildpsychiatrists(精神病专家).Luckily,mostofthemwillgraduallyovercomethesechildhoodfearsovertime,iftheyreceivethesupportthat’sneededfromtheirparents.So,howdoyouhelpyourchilddealwithhis/herfears?Hereissomeadvice:▲Realizethatchildhoodfearsonlybecomeaproblemiftheypreventchildrenfromgoingtoschool,playingoutsideoringeneral,carryingonwiththeirlives.Otherwise,experiencingfearsisanormalpartofgrowingupandshouldnotraiseconcerns.▲Worktogetherwithyourchildtofindpracticalwaysthatcanreducehis/herfears.Forexample,ifhe/herisafraidofthedark,installing(安装)anightlightorprovidinghim/herwithateddybearmighthelp.▲Tellyourchildthathe/herisnottheonlyonewhohasfears.Evenadultshavefears.Shareyourownfearswithhim/her.Tellhim/herit’snothingwrongtobeafraid.Teachhim/herthatthesecrettomanagingfearsistocomeupwithaplanfordealingwiththem.▲Donotpushyourchildtoovercomehis/herfears.Encouragehim/her,andlethim/herworkthroughhis/herfearslittlebylittleathis/herownpace.It’simportanttolethim/hercontinueathis/herowncomfortlevelatalltimes.▲Beforeyoucanhelphim/her,findouttherealcauseofhis/herfears.Forexample,ifyourchildsaysthathe/sheisafraidofgoingtoschool,whathe/shemayreallybeafraidofisdealingwiththebully(欺凌者)ontheschoolbus.▲Donotbelittleyourchildforhis/herfears,eventhoughtheymayseemridiculous(荒唐的)toyou.His/herfearsareveryrealtohim/her.Instead,accepthis/herfearsforwhattheyare.Ifyourchild’sfearsseemtobegettingworse,insteadofbetter,donothesitatetogetprofessional(专业的)help.Helpfromachildpsychiatristorpsychologistmayfinallysolvehis/herproblems.12.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetext?A.Doctors.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Students.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittle”probablymean?A.Reward.B.Ignore.C.Determine.D.Recognize.14.Accordingtotheauthor,anightlightathomemay________.第45页共45页,A.helpreduceachild’sfearofthedarkB.stopachildfromhavingagoodsleepC.increaseachild’sdependenceonothersD.makeachildfallasleepmorequickly15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthetextmainlyserveas?A.Anexample.B.Asummary.C.Anaddition.D.Anintroduction.参考答案一、【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是写给大一新生的学校指南，其中介绍了学校的各种服务和设施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheURSCafeteriaopensfrom7:00a.m.to8:00p.m.Itservesallkindsofsnacks,drinks,icecreamandmeals.YoucanpaywithyourcashorIDcards.YoucanputyourcashintoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.EvenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodintheCafeteria,youcanstillusethetablestoenjoymeals,tohaveyourmeetingswithyourfriendsandeventostudy.(URS自助餐厅从早上7点到晚上8点营业，提供各种小吃、饮料、冰淇淋和膳食。你可以用现金或身份证支付。你可以把现金放在前台的身份证里。即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用桌子吃饭，和朋友开会，甚至学习。)”可知D项“和你的朋友们吃饭”正确，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.(班车从马特森中心出发，在校园和购物中心之间运送学生。)”可知URSExpress接送学生往返购物中心。故选B项。第45页共45页,【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.(所有学生都可以使用道格拉斯音乐厅上层的写作中心。合格的志愿者将与你一起开展写作，语法，词汇和其他学术技能的工作。)”可知从有资格的志愿者那里可以获得写作上的帮助，故选C项。【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了101岁的MaryHardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，文章还回顾了她90岁时参加的极限运动和希望完成的极限运动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段There'sagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear（有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己）可知，MaryHardison101岁了，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣anideashegotfromher75﹣year﹣oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby．（她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好）可知，她从75岁的儿子那里有了滑翔跳伞运动的想法，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Prettyamazing!可知，作者对于MaryHardison的挑战感到非常震惊，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的MaryHardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，故选A。第45页共45页,【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了美国歌手JohnnyCash的个人经历和成就。他获得了许多奖项，包括11项格莱美奖和肯尼迪中心荣誉奖，被选入乡村音乐名人堂和摇滚名人堂。他还获得了格莱美终身成就奖。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.(高中毕业后，他加入了美国空军，并在德国担任无线电操作员)”以及第二段中“HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954andformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalevents.(1954年，他回到美国，和两个朋友组成了一支乐队，并在当地的活动中演出)”可知，JohnnyCash在德国的美国空军服役后回到了美国。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada.By1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandsinger.HewasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashville,Tennessee.(JohnnyCash在美国和加拿大各地演出。到1958年，JohnnyCash已是一位成功的唱片艺术家、词曲作者和歌手。他被邀请在田纳西州纳什维尔的GrandOleOpry表演)”可推知，GrandOleOpry是著名歌手举行音乐会的地方。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada.(JohnnyCash在美国和加拿大各地演出)”可知，Cash的歌取得了成功，成为该公司的第一张畅销乡村音乐唱片，故画线词意思为“成功”。A.Beat拍子；B.Failure失败；C.Strike罢工；D.Success成功。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theysayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.(他们说，他关心社会问题，并继续对那些贫穷和没有政治权力的人表示支持)”可知，JohnnyCash的歌曲受到歌迷的喜爱，是因为他的歌曲表达了对没有政治权力的穷人的支持。故选C。【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D第45页共45页,【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.可知看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay“Iamlikeyou,Ifeelthesame”.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.可知镜像身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知，模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant(狂妄).可知如果你的社会地位较低，却模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知，如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言，你会显得傲慢。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Mirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.可知模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。结合文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D。二、【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】第45页共45页,【分析】这是一篇应用文。Blink介绍了自己的基本信息，希望结交一些网络朋友。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四行“Nowin:DodgeCity,Kansas(现在在堪萨斯州的Dodge城)”可知，Blink现在在Dodge城。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ialsolikeplayingchess,butIdon’tplayitwell.(我也喜欢下棋，但我下得不好。)”可知，Blink不擅长下棋。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’dlikepeopleaged17-20togetintouchwithme,bothgirlsandboys.It’sbetterifyou’refromBeijingorTokyo.I’vemade15friendsovertheInternet.Ifyou’dliketobeoneofthem,sendmeanemailatblink001@yahoo.com.MyMSNisblink001@hotmail.com.I’dlovetobeyourfriend!(我希望17-20岁的人能和我联系，无论男女。如果你来自北京或东京就更好了。我在网上交了15个朋友。如果你想成为他们中的一员，请给我发邮件到blink001@yahoo.com。我的MSN是blink001@hotmail.com。我愿意做你的朋友!)”可知，因为Blink想要交一些网上朋友，由此可知，Blink写这篇文章的目的是交一些朋友。故选A。【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一只企鹅每年都要游5000英里的距离来到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人团聚的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepenguinwasstarvingandcoveredinoil.Joaorescuedthepenguin,naminghimDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffhisfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuildhisstrength.(这只企鹅快要饿死了，身上覆满了油。乔奥救了那只企鹅并叫它丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油，每天喂它鱼，来重新恢复它的力气)”可知，这只小企鹅是饥饿的，且因长时间未进食而非常虚弱，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thelittleguywasn’tgonelongthough,andjustafewmonthslater,he第45页共45页,wasbackatthesamebeach.(但是这个小家伙并没有走很久，几个月后，他又回到了同一片海滩)”及第六段“EachyearDinDinspendsabouteightmonthswithJoaoandisbelievedtospendtherestofthetimebreedingonthePatagoniacoastsofArgentinaandChile.(每年丁丁都会花八个月的时间和乔奥在一起，人们认为他其他的时间是在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸繁殖)”可知，这只小企鹅回到了他的身边，并且每年中有8个月的时间是个乔奥生活在一起的，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Ilovethepenguinlikehe’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.(“我喜欢这只企鹅，就好像他是我的孩子一样并且我相信企鹅也爱我”Joao告诉Globo电视台)”可推知，Joao把这只企鹅当成自己的孩子一样对待，他们是父子关系。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.(我认为这只企鹅把乔奥当成了他的家人的一部分，可能也是一只企鹅)”可知，这只小企鹅把乔奥当成了自己的家人，故选D。【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对游泳与英语学习进行了对比，并对如何学好英语提出了具体的建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.(我认为最好的办法是到水里去学习。我担心仅仅通过阅读有关游泳的书或看别人游泳，你永远也学不会游泳。英语学习也是如此。我们必须练习，练习，再练习。)”可推断，作者将游泳与英语学习相比较是因为英语学习方法类似于游泳。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.(我们可以听广播里的英语节目。)”可知，我们可以听英语广播来学习英语。故选A。第45页共45页,【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.(有些人可能是一个好的倾听者。但他不敢说话。他害怕犯错误。你知道我们讲汉语有时会出错。不要害怕。我们必须勇敢。)”可知，当我们面对错误的时候，不要害怕。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.(听说对初学者来说很重要。)”和第四段“Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.(阅读和写作对高中生更重要。)”可知，英语学习，听说读写都很重要。故选D。【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要介绍了伪造疫苗接种证带来的负面影响，即社会诚信，安全都遭遇了威胁，呼吁有必要引进电子接种卡和法律惩罚的手段来抑制假通行证的流通。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItisapieceofpaperwiththelogooftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,orCDC,andthenameanddateofthevaccine.Becauseitissosimple,itcouldbeeasytofake.(这是一张印有疾病控制和预防中心标志以及疫苗名称和日期的纸。因为它很简单，所以很容易伪造)”以及第四段“SellersareusingsocialmediaappslikeInstagramtoadvertisefakevaccinationcards.Thepricesrangefrom$25to$200.TheAPnotesthatmanycollegestudentsseeminterestedinbuyingthecards.(卖家正在使用Instagram等社交媒体应用为假疫苗接种卡做广告。价格从25美元到200美元不等。美联社注意到，许多大学生似乎对购买卡感兴趣)”可知，一些大学生买假的疫苗接种卡是因为疫苗接种证是纸质的，伪造方便，而且价格也便宜，还有人直接在社交媒体上公然贩卖，很容易得到。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the U.S. is not using a digital system to record vaccine status.(他研究国际卫生政策。他说，不像一些国家，美国没有使用数字系统来记录疫苗状况)第45页共45页,”；““This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.(“这就是为什么我认为开发一个可靠的国家数字疫苗护照应用程序是非常重要的，”她说)”以及第六段“There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. (有一项法律应该防止人们伪造疫苗接种卡)”可知，D选项“让所有学生拍一张疫苗接种卡的照片，并将其发送到学校网站上”不能用来阻止假卡。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段、第四段内容可知，假的疫苗接种卡很容易得到；再根据划线前的句子“Hesaid,unlikesomecountries,theU.S.isnotusingadigitalsystemtorecordvaccinestatus.(他说，不像一些国家，美国没有使用数字系统来记录疫苗状况)”可推知，美国依靠的是“一张脆弱的纸卡”。由此推知，划线词的意思是“脆弱的”。A.Weak.脆弱的；B.Useful.有用的；C.Strict.严格的；D.Advanced.先进的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ManypeopleintheU.S.arestillunsureaboutgettingthevaccine.Asuniversities,workplacesandotherplacesarerequiringproofofvaccination,somepeoplearenowbuyingfakevaccinationcardswithoutgettingashot.(许多美国人仍然不确定是否能接种疫苗。由于大学、工作场所和其他地方要求提供疫苗接种证明，一些人现在购买假疫苗接种卡而没有注射疫苗)”以及下文介绍了伪造疫苗接种证带来的负面影响以及呼吁有必要引进电子接种卡和法律惩罚的手段来抑制假通行证的流通。由此判断出，这篇新闻报道的写作目的是解释为什么美国应该防止伪造疫苗接种卡。故选B。三、【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者特别喜爱的几个电视节目，每个都具有一些教育价值。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGreatBritishBakeOff中的Thisshowisallaboutmakingcakes,biscuits,andpies.“这个节目是关于制作蛋糕、饼干和馅饼的。”可知，如果你是个爱吃东西的人，你可能会对TheGreatBritishBakeOff感兴趣。故选B。第45页共45页,【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FrozenPlanet下面的内容becausehespeaksclearlyandslowly,hisshowmightbeofinteresttoEnglishlanguagelearners.“由于他说话清晰而缓慢，他的节目可能会引起英语学习者的兴趣。”可知，由于他说话清晰而缓慢，他的表演可能会引起英语学习者的兴趣。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了作者特别喜爱的几个电视节目，每个都具有一些教育价值，可知，这篇文章主要是关于一些教育电视节目，故选B。【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穿着大猩猩套装的伦敦警察TomHarrison参加第37届伦敦马拉松比赛为非洲的大猩猩保护工作筹集资金。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hehadcompletedthe26.2milesonallfourstoraisefundstohelpgorillaconservationeffortsinAfrica.(他完成了26.2英里的徒步旅行，目的是为非洲的大猩猩保护工作筹集资金)”可知，汤姆·哈里森爬到终点线为大猩猩组织募捐。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Topreventhiskneesfromblistering,heswappedbetweenhandsandkneesintoloping(大步走)alongonhandsandfeetandtookbreaksevery100to200meters.Butthearduouscrawlwaswellworthit.(为了防止膝盖起泡，他把双手和膝盖交替使用，用手和脚大步走，每100~200米休息一次。但这arduous爬行是值得的)”由描述他双手和膝盖交替使用并且每100~200米休息一次可知，划线词arduous意为“艰难的”。故选A项。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“…fortheGorillaOrganization,whoseeffortsaremainlyspentinRwanda,Uganda,andDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.Themuch-neededfundswillhelptrainthecommunitiesneargorillahabitatstosupportthemselvesandmakethemrelylessonsellingwildlifemeatforaliving.(第45页共45页,……大猩猩组织的活动主要在卢旺达、乌干达和刚果民主共和国进行。急需的资金将帮助训练大猩猩栖息地附近的社区，使他们能够自给自足，减少对出售野生动物肉的依赖)”可知，大猩猩组织的总体目标是在一些非洲国家保护大猩猩。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Moreimportantly,Harrisonhopeshissix-daycrawlwillhighlightthebadsituationofthegorillas,whosenumbersaredecreasingatalarmingrates,andencouragemorepeopletohelpprotectthem.(更重要的是，哈里森希望这六天的攀爬活动能让人们注意到大猩猩的糟糕处境，因为它们的数量正在以惊人的速度减少，并鼓励更多的人帮助保护它们)”和最后一段中“HeintendstocontinuehisfundraisingeffortsattheannualRideLondoncyclingfestivalscheduledfortheweekendofJuly28-30,2022.(他打算在2022年7月28日至30日举行的一年一度的骑行伦敦自行车节上继续筹款)”可知，“关心他人的”一词最能形容汤姆·哈里森。故选C项。【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewstudyhasfoundthatbravingthecoldmaybeagoodwaytohelpburnoffsomefat.(一项新的研究发现，勇敢面对寒冷可能是帮助燃烧脂肪的好方法)”和第二段中“Thisformathasgrowninpopularityoflateduetothefat-burningbenefitsitbrings,andtheteamsetouttoexplorehowtemperaturemightinfluenceitseffects.(由于它带来的脂肪燃烧的好处，这种形式最近变得越来越流行，该团队开始探索温度如何影响其效果)”可知，根据这项研究，较低的温度对燃烧脂肪有好处。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thestudyinvolved11overweightadultswhotookpartintwoHIITsessionsaweekapart.Oneofthesewascarriedoutina“thermoneutral”environmentwithtemperaturesofaround70°F(21℃),andtheotheratacold32°F(0℃).Thesessionsconsistedof10separatecyclingraceat90percenteffortlastingoneminute,followedby90-second“recovery”periodsofcyclingat30percentintensity.(这项研究包括11名超重的成年人，他们每周参加两次HIIT训练。其中一个实验是在温度为70°F(21℃)左右的“热中性”环境中进行的，另一个是在温度为32°F(0℃)的低温环境中进行的。这些训练包括10场独立的自行车比赛，每一分钟付出90%的努力，然后是90秒的“恢复”周期，强度为30%)”可知，本段介绍了本研究的参与对象、训练次数、训练环境等信息，因此本段主要是对本研究的介绍。故选A项。第45页共45页,【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theauthorsalsonotethattheideathatcoldtemperatureshelpusburnmorefatduringexercisewillneedfurtherinvestigation(调查)(作者还指出，关于低温有助于我们在运动中燃烧更多脂肪的观点还需要进一步的调查)”可知，研究需要做进一步的调查。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Anewstudyhasfoundthatbravingthecoldmaybeagoodwaytohelpburnoffsomefat.(一项新的研究发现，勇敢面对寒冷可能是帮助燃烧脂肪的好方法)”和第五段中““Thepresentstudyfoundthathigh-intensityexerciseinthecoldincreasedlipidoxidation(脂质氧化)by358percentincomparisontohigh-intensityexerciseinathermoneutralenvironment,”theteamwrites.(研究小组记录：“目前的研究发现，与在热中性环境下的高强度运动相比，在寒冷环境下的高强度运动会使脂质氧化增加358%。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪，因此本文的最佳标题选项C“研究表明寒冷中锻炼可以燃烧脂肪”符合题意。故选C项。【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在等红灯是遇到四个穿着皮夹克为贫困儿童做圣诞节玩具募捐的摩托车车手，由此他感悟到：不要以貌取人，要通过别人的行为来判断他人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mygoodmood(心情)ended,however,whenIsuddenlyheardapieceofnewsontheradioaboutarichfamousmanwhohadbrokenthelaw.(然而,当我突然从广播里听到一则关于一个有钱的名人触犯法律的新闻时，我的好心情结束)”可知，听到有位富翁触犯法律的新闻让作者好心情戛然而止。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段摩托车手的话“WearecollectingmoneyforChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren.(我们正在为贫困儿童做圣诞节玩具募捐)”可知，他们在为贫困儿童做募捐，用来给他们买玩具。故选D项。【14题详解】第45页共45页,词义猜测题。根据第二段“WearecollectingmoneyforChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren.(我们正在为needy儿童做圣诞节玩具募捐)”中可知，这些摩托车车手在为needychildren筹钱买圣诞节玩具，由此推知，needychildren是买不起圣诞节玩具的贫困儿童，形容词needy应该是指“贫困的”。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AndIrememberedonceagainnevertojudgepeoplebytheirappearance.(我又一次记起永远不要以貌取人)”和第三段“Perhapsonedaywewillrealizethatactions(行为)aremuchmoreimportantthanappearance.(也许有一天,我们会意识到行为(行)为比外表更重要)”可推知，作者想通过文中四个摩托车车手的故事告诉我们：不要以貌取人，要通过别人的行为来判断他人。故选A项。四、【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了阿姆斯特丹的著名景点和当地的食物和饮料，以及一些航班信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Onceyou’vetakeninallthathastooffer,artists,historyfens,andfamiliesshouldn’tpassupthechancetovisittheVanGoghMuseum—containingaround700paintingsanddrawingsbyVincentandotherartists,includingGauguin,Monet,andToulouse-Lautrec.可知，梵高博物馆里还有一些其他世界名人的作品，包括高更，莫奈以及图卢兹洛特列克，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章CheeseloversloveAmsterdam.Youcanfindanexcusetoeatcheeseatanytimeofthedayhere.GoudaisHolland’sfavorite,developingamoreintenseflavorthelongerit’saged.可知，阿姆斯特丹是奶酪爱好者的首选之地，高德干酪是荷兰最有名的奶酪，有着各种口味供人们食用，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Approximateflighttimes:♦♦NYC/NewYork7hours20minutes,Philadelphia8hours,Boston7hours♦♦Miami9hours45minutes,LosAngeles10hours15第45页共45页,minutes根据此处的航班信息可知，都是美国的纽约、费城以及波士顿等城市，故这篇文章是为美国人写的，让美国人更了解荷兰游玩的事项，故选D。【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生在学校使用手机，以及人们对此的不同看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”可知，Madeleine认为这是件好事，学校不是玩手机的地方，由此推知她认为学校是学习的地方。故A选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨),”butnowthey’reseeingtheadvantages.”可知，开始的时候老师们欢呼、学生们抱怨，但是现在他们看到了好处。故B选项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday-to-daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia.”可知，麦金农的学生仍然可以在每堂课上使用Chromebook进行日常学习，但他们不允许使用社交媒体，再对比选项可推知Chromebook应该是一种电子设备。故D选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段中DrJoanneOrlando说的话可知，她认为澳大利亚不应该禁止学生在学校使用手机，因为教育孩子生活在他们成长的时代里很重要，而且今天对学生的良好教育是知道如何使用技术学习、交流和处理思想。由此推知，禁止学生在学校使用手机会阻断孩子们与技术的联系。故C选项正确。第45页共45页,【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查选项和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第2小题“WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool?”，题干要求回答“关于麦金农中学的禁令我们了解到了什么”，题干关键词为thebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool，那么我们在第五段中的“MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨),butnowthey’reseeingtheadvantages.”能找到对应点，于是我们知道了，现在他们都看到了好处。在这里提醒同学们，在做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个痴迷于阅读的人，在文章里他和读者分享了对阅读的理解和个人的阅读经历。8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“AttemptingSoundandFurylyingonthebedofapoorly-occupiedmotel,however,waslessfruitful…”可知，读SoundandFury没有什么收获。第二段里提及的两本书中，有一本很有收获，另外一本没有收获。C项both…not表示“并非两个……都……”，表示部分否定，故选C项。B项是文章的原句，不是经过推理得到的，故不能选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“…tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntobelongtoseriousliterature.”可知，阅读自己最喜欢的书籍就感觉像是作弊一样，读自己喜欢的书籍太刺激太有趣了，但是我们应该阅读一些严肃文学，让我们有更多的收获。故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“BritishWriterJohnDonneoncesaid:“Nomanisanisland;everybookisaworld.”Asanenthusiasticreader,Ican’tagreewiththelatterpartofthesentencemore.”可知，作者是一个非常喜欢阅读的人，文章并没有提及ThomasHardy是他的朋友，也没有说他喜欢严肃文学作品和他健忘。故D项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个痴迷于阅读的人，在文章里他和读者分享了对阅读的理解和个人的阅读经历。故A项正确。第45页共45页,【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何结交朋友。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“"Ifeelunlikable,lonelyandhopeless,"saidLisa,abrightteenagerfromalovinghome."Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecomemyfriend.What'swrongwithme?"(“我感到不讨人喜欢、孤独和绝望，”丽莎说，她是一个聪明的少年，来自一个充满爱的家庭。“好像没有人愿意和我做朋友。我是怎么了?”)”及下文对友谊重要性的介绍可推知，作者用Lisa缺少朋友的忧虑开篇是为了引出本文的话题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Becauseweareoftenafraidofrejection(拒绝),manyofusareunwillingtoreachouttoothers.(因为我们经常害怕被拒绝，我们中的许多人都不愿意接触别人。)”可知，主动示好的风险是可能被他人拒绝。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Letherknowinanon-aggressive(无攻击性的)waythatyouareinterestedinbeingfriendswithher.(以一种非攻击性的方式让她知道你有兴趣和她做朋友。)”及本段的其他内容可推知本段主要讲交朋友时方式方法很重要。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Avoidingasking"yes"or"no"questionsmakesyourpossiblefriendnotendyourcommunicationwithaone-wordanswer.(避免问“是”或“不是”的问题,这不会让你可能的朋友用一个词来结束你们的交流。)”可知，问对方能用yes或no回答的问题不利于展开对话。故选D。五、【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】第45页共45页,【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个富有的老商人，要让他最聪明的儿子继承他的财富，为了测试三个儿子哪个是最聪明，老人给了每个儿子一枚银币，让他们用一枚硬币买一些东西来填满整个屋子。结果老人最小的儿子，以自己的智慧赢得了富商财富的继承权。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“youmusteachtakeonecointobuysomethingthatwillfillthisroom。Anyonewhocandothisshallhavemyfortune.”(你们每人拿一枚硬币去买些东西来填满这个房间。谁能做到这一点，谁就可以得到我的财产)，可知，这个商人将把财产留给用价值一枚硬币的东西填满房间的人。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Althoughyouaretheyoungest,youareindeedthecleverestofmysons,”theoldmerchantsaid.(“尽管你年纪最小，但却是我几个儿子中最聪明的”老商人说)”。由此判断出，最小的儿子最聪明。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Andthatishow,theoldmerchantlefthisfortunetohisyoungestson,theonewhocouldfillaroomwithlight.(那就是那个老商人如何把全部家产都留给了用亮光来充满房间的小儿子的故事.)”可知，A项正确；根据第五段的“Theeldestsonboughtstrawwithhiscoin.(大儿子用硬币买了稻草。)”可知，故B项正确；根据第六段“Thesecondsonboughtsandwithhiscoin.Butonecoinboughtonlyabitofsand.Evenwhenhehadspreaditasmuchashecould,thesandcoveredonlyhalfofthefloor.(二儿子用钱买了沙子，但一枚银币买到的只不过是一点沙子，即使他尽量设法把沙子铺开一些，沙子也只遮住一半的地面。)”可知，C项正确；根据第一段的““Hereissomemoney,”hetoldthem,“youmusteachtakeonecointobuysomethingthatwillfillthisroom.Anyonewhocandothisshallhavemyfortune.”("这里有一些钱,"他告诉他们,"你们每人拿一枚银币去买一件可以装满这间屋子的东西,买到能装满这间屋子的人将得到我的家产。)”可知，老商人并非仅有给儿子们留下三个硬币。故选D。【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。保证孩子在社区的安全方法很多，但是最为重要的是你要了解邻居的情况。当然了解他们不只是认识他们就足够了，要深入了解他们的职业、性格等。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Thereareseveralwaysfromwhichtochooseforyoutokeepyourkidssafeinyourneighborhood.Butthefirststeptokeepyourchildsafeinyour第45页共45页,neighborhoodistoknowyourneighbors.（几种方法可以让你选择，让你的孩子在你的社区安全。但是，在你的社区里，要保证孩子的安全，第一步是要了解你的邻居）”可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护孩子在社区的安全——首先要深入了解你的邻居，故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Knowingyourneighborscansaveyoualotofworry.Itletsyouknowthatthecarthathasjustdrivendownthestreetbelongsto“theyellowhouseonthecorner”,orthetruckthathasjustdrivenbytheplaygroundlooksunfamiliar,buttheguyinthepassengerseatlivestwodoorsdown.（了解你的邻居可以帮你省去很多担心。它让你知道，刚刚开过马路的那辆车属于“街角的黄房子”，或者刚刚开过操场的那辆卡车看起来很陌生，但坐在副驾驶座位上的那个人就住在隔壁）”可知，本段主要是了解邻居使你不用担心有陌生人开车来到孩子玩儿的地方。因此划线短语所在句子意为“当你看到有人开车经过孩子们玩耍的地方时，这些简单的事情不会让你担心”，即“goingoutofyourmind”的意思是“担心”，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Knowingyourneighborshelpswithseveralthings.Firstyoufindoutwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Thishelpsyouknowifyoushouldletyourchildgooutinanareathattheygather.（了解你的邻居有助于几件事。首先你要弄清楚他们是什么样的人。这有助于你知道是否应该让你的孩子去他们聚集的地方）”可推知，熟悉邻居对保护孩子的安全很有帮助。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ifyouknowyourneighbors,theyknowyou.Theywillmoreprobablylookafterthechildoftheniceladydownthestreetinthebrickhouse,thanthepeopleinthehouseonthecornerthatnooneeversees.（如果你了解你的邻居，他们也会了解你。他们很可能会照顾住在砖房里的漂亮太太的孩子，而不是住在没人见过的街角房子里的人）”可知，如果你和邻居们相处得很好，他们愿意帮你照看孩子，故选B。【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者父亲的成长以及对自己的影响的故事。虽然父亲从小对作者很严格，但只要作者尽力去做，哪怕失败，父亲也不会责怪。父亲身上的品质和积极的人生观也一直激励着作者。【8题详解】第45页共45页,推理判断题。根据第一段中的Inhighschool,mydadwokeupatfourinthemorningtogethischoresdoneandwalktoschoolsothathewouldmakeittobasketballpracticebyfive.可知，作者的父亲在上高中时会四点起来做家务活，以便五点钟去参加篮球训练。由此可推知他在上高中时很喜欢打篮球。故选D。【9题详解】词意猜测题。根据第二段中的Schoolwouldhavebeeneasy,butmydadhaddyslexiawhichmadeitnearlyimpossibleforhimtoread可知，作者的父亲因患有阅读困难症，所以在阅读方面有困难。结合语境可知，其他老师认为他不会学习，任他一个人苦苦挣扎。直到一个老师愿意坐下来指导父亲学习，父亲才结束努力挣扎的学习。所以struggle是指作者父亲努力学习的状态。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Whenhecomeshomefromaterribledayatwork,healwaysputsonasmileonhisface可推知，父亲回到家里的时候总是面带微笑，所以推测出作者父亲在家里是很快乐的、很放松的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中IknowthatIgetmybestqualitiesfrommyparentsandthewaytheyraisedme.可知，作者认为自己是从父母和养育他的方式那里学到父母好的品质的，所以推测出他对父亲是感激的。故选B。【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何帮助孩子克服他/她的恐惧。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“So,howdoyouhelpyourchilddealwithhis/herfears?Hereissomeadvice:（那么，你如何帮助你的孩子克服他/她的恐惧呢?以下是一些建议:）”可知，本文是给孩子的父母提建议，因此家长们最有可能对本文感兴趣，故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“His/herfearsareveryrealtohim/her.Instead,accepthis/herfearsforwhatthey第45页共45页,are.（他/她的恐惧对他/她来说是非常真实的。相反，接受他/她的恐惧。）”可知，本段是告诉父母们不要忽视孩子的恐惧，而应该接受他们的恐惧，因此划线词belittle意为“忽视”，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Forexample,ifhe/herisafraidofthedark,installing(安装)anightlightorprovidinghim/herwithateddybearmighthelp.（例如，如果他/她怕黑，安装一个夜灯或给他/她一个泰迪熊可能会有帮助。）”可知，根据作者的说法，家里的夜灯可能有助于减少孩子对黑暗的恐惧，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ifyourchild’sfearsseemtobegettingworse,insteadofbetter,donothesitatetogetprofessional(专业的)help.Helpfromachildpsychiatristorpsychologistmayfinallysolvehis/herproblems.（如果你的孩子的恐惧似乎越来越严重，而不是越来越好，不要犹豫，去寻求专业的帮助。儿童心理医生或心理学家的帮助可能最终解决他/她的问题。）”可知，最后一段在前面的建议的基础上提了另一条建议，即向儿童心理医生或心理学家寻求帮助，因此最后一段的作用是补充，故选C。第45页共45页