2022年高考英语一轮复习：七选五 专项突破练习题汇编（含答案解析）
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2021-11-27
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2022年高考英语一轮复习：七选五专项突破练习题汇编阅读七选五(一)A(2021·山西朔州市高三一模)iPadvsTextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips？InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.__1__Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPad,schoolscanupdatethemforfree.__2__Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.__3__Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Thirdly,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.__4__Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.__5__WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A．iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.B．SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.C．Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.D．iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.E．Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.F．Secondly,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.G．iPadsareperfectforbusystudents.B(2021·山西高三一模)GiveYourBedroomtheDeep-CleanItNeedsAmessybedroomcanaddtoeverydaystress,causeanxiety,andevenaffectyoursleep.Aclean,organizedsleepingspace,ontheotherhand,helpsencouragerelaxationandrestfulness第21页共21页
whenyouhitthesheetsatnight.__6__Takeouttrash.Beginbytakingcareofsimple,everydaymesses.__7__Whetherit’sfromtearingtagsoffclothingorlate-nightsnacking,smalltrashcanbuildupeasily.Throwawayanytrasharoundtheroomfirst,thenemptythewastebasket.Clearsurfaceclutter(杂物)．Nightstands,dressers,anddesksoftenbecomedropzonesforsmalldailyobjects.__8__Ifyounoticeadailyhabit,suchascommonlypickingupkeysorputtingonglasses,considercreatinganorganizationsystemforthesefrequently-useditems.Wipedownwindowsandmirrors.Letthelightshinethroughyourwindowswithoutanydirtymarksdisruptingyourview.Wipedownallthewindowsandmirrorsinyourbedroom.__9__Theirtinyfingerprintsareprobablyatthebottomofthemirrors.__10__Abedroomthat’sspotlessfromtoptobottomisn’tpossiblewithoutcleaningthefloors.Ifyouhavehardwoodfloors,removeandvacuum(真空吸尘)anyrugsbeforesweepingtheentirefloor.Forcarpetedbedrooms,clearoutthedustwithavacuum.Foreithermethod,reachasfarunderthebedandheavyfurnitureasyoucan.Ifyouhavealightweightsidetableorchairthatcanbemovedeasily,putitinthehallwayasyoucleanyourfloors.A．Vacuumorsweep.B．Wipesurfacesclean.C．Yoursheetsneedtobewashedandchangedregularly.D．Ifyouhaveyoungkidsinthehouse,besuretowipedownlow.E．Takeafewminutestoputtheseitemsbackintheirrightfulhomes.F．Ifyoudon’talreadyhaveasmallwastebasketinyourroom,getone.G．Afewsimplehousekeepingtaskscancreateamoreinvitingbedroom.C(2021·福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测)Ifyou’reanun-decider,eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.__11__.Herearesomestrategiesforspendinglesstimeworryingaboutdecisions.GoforgoodenoughSinceperfectionismandindecisionoftengohandinhand,youshouldbemovingfromamind-setthat“onlythebestwilldo”to“goodenoughisgoodenough”．Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself,roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone？Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread？__12__.Outsource(外包)decisionsResearchhasshownthatchoicesweakenthewillpowerandleadtodecisionfatigue(疲劳)．That’swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir“battles”．__13__.Whenitcomestowine,forexample,allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose,第21页共21页
Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore,askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.The90percentRuleWhenayes-or-nodecisionhasmanyprosandcons,trythe“90percentrule”．Thisinvolvesevaluatinganopportunityonascalefrom0to100．Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent,reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit.__14__.Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife?__15__Ifyou’redecidingwhethertomoveacrossthecountry,imagineyou’veaskedyourbestfriendtochooseforyou.Onthebigday,shehandsyouanenvelope；inside,itannouncesyou’releavingnextmonth.Doyoufeelexcited？Ordisappointed？Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.A．CutthroughthefogB．TurntofriendsforhelpC．YoucouldrelyonhabitsandroutinesD．Inotherwords,bechoosyaboutchoosingE．RememberingyourpurposecansimplifytheprocessF．Thinkabouthowyou’dfeelifyouscoreda65onsometestG．Andbig,life-changingchoicescancauseastateofbreakingdownD(2021·贵州省毕节市高三年级诊断性考试(三))Picturesareagreatwaytokeepamemoryofmanyeventsthathappeninourlives.__16__Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulookmorebeautifulinpictures.Tolookmorebeautifulinpictures,youmusttakesomefactorsintoconsideration,oneofwhichisyourposture.Keepyourbackstraightandyourheadup.__17__Trytokeepyourshouldersrelaxed,orelsethepicturewon’tseemnatural.__18__Standinfrontofamirrorandtrydifferentsmilesuntilyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourperfectlook,keeppractisinguntilyoursmilebecomesnaturalaswell.Besides,youshouldusethelightsourceproperly.Youshouldalwaysbeawareofwherethelightsourceiswhentakingapictureandlearntouseittoyouradvantage.Goodphotographerswillplacelightsbehindtheareawhereyouaretohaveyourpicturesdone.__19__Ifyou’reunsureofyourselfwhenthepicturesarebeingtaken,yourlackofconfidencewillshowinthepicture.__20__Themorerelaxedandconfidentyouare,thebetteryou’llshowinthepicture.A．Thiswillhelpyouappearthinner.B．Sotrytorelaxandjustenjoytheoccasionyou’rein.第21页共21页
C．Smileisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofapicture.D．Inthesecases,youwilljusthavetousetheothertechniquesinstead.E．Bydoingthis,it’llcreateashadowoveryoutomakeyoulookthinner.F．Andpicturescanberetakeniftheydon’tcomeoutrightthefirsttime.G．Thereisnodoubtthateveryonewantstolookbeautifulinthepictures.阅读七选五(二)A(2021·江西重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)FieldGuide：HowtoTakeGreatHuntingVideos?Whetherit’sjustforfamilyandfriends,socialmediaorYouTube,moreandmorehuntersarerecordingvideosoftheirhunts.__1__Butifyoufollowthesetips,youwillsoonbewellonyourwaytofilminglikeaprofessional.StructureForYouTube,shorterisbetter(onetotenminutes)．Includeanintroduction,butkeepitshort,makeitinterestingandhighlightthewho,what,where,whenandwhy.__2__Becreativeandleaveviewerswantingmoreadditionalvideos.StorytellingToholdaviewer’sattention,youneedplentyofshortandcompleteelementstoimprovethestoryline.Examplesincludeasunrise,sunsetorsittingsilently.__3__Notethatclipslongerthan20secondscanbecomeboringtowatch,sotrytokeepthemtolessthaneightseconds.Equipment__4__Thepurposeistomakeeveryclipcleanandwelllit.Sometimes,themanualfocusissuperiortoautofocus.Mostoftoday’scamerashaveanimage-stabilizingfunction,butitisn’tenough—fewpeoplecanshootsteady,handheldvideos.Usesometoolstohelpholdthecamerastill.MessageWhatyouwanttoexpressinyourvideoisofgreatsignificance.Someoftoday’shuntingTVshowsoftenlosesightofthereasonswhywehunt.Evenwhenmakinghomevideos,weonlyfocusonthetrophy(战利品)．__5__A．Learntoproperlyuseyourrecordingdevice.B．Togetitright,it’stougherthanitlooks.C．Instead,beunique,attractiveandauthentic.D．Therefore,lackofskillswillaffecttheexperience.E．Alsoincludeasummary,suchasathankyoutoviewers.F．Theyareessentialwhenyou’reputtingthemtogethertocreateastoryline.G．However,theappreciationfortheexperienceofhuntingshouldalsobeconveyed.第21页共21页
B(2021·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期第三次模拟)Ifyouonlyhadoneminute,orevenjust20seconds,toestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeoneyou’venevermetbefore,howwouldyoudoit？HerearethreeAsthatyoumayfindhelpful.AwarenessGettingalongwithothersrequiresanawarenessofthreethings—theenvironment,time,andthepersonyouaremeeting.__6__Thesetting(e.g.,achurchversusagym)decideshowyoucommunicateandevenwhatyoushouldwear.Timeisalsoimportant.Doyouhavehours,minutes,orjustseconds？Thelessyouhave,themoreyouneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwillsayandhowyouwillsayit.Whileanawarenessofthesettingandtimeisimportant,soisourawarenessofothers.Ourimmediateassessmentofothers,theirmoodandemotionalstate,contributestogettingalong.Approachingsomeonewhentheyarestressedmaynotbethebestthingtodo.__7__AcceptanceSinceancienttimes,thewisehavesaid,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisisespeciallytrueinforeigncountries.__8__Changehowyoudothings,howyoudress,howyougreet,howyoutalk,sothatyouwillfitin.Don’tresistanddon’tinsistthatyouhavethingsyourway,orthatyouknowbetter.Itis,oncemore,notaboutyou.Itisabouttwothings—thesettingandfittinginwithothers.Respectthebeliefs,norms,customs,andpracticesofthoseyouwishtoengage.Mirrorthosearoundyou.It’sthesecretthatwisemenhaveusedsinceancienttimes.__9__Approachable__10__Smilingworkstoapoint,butyoumustmakewelcomingeyecontact.Yourbodylanguageshouldsay,“Iamfriendlyandapproachable.”A．Itisnodifferenttoday.B．Youneedtorespondwithasmile.C．Anditalsoappliesintheothersettings.D．Anawarenessoftheenvironmentgivesyouaheadstart.E．Instead,waitingjustahalf-hourcanmakeallthedifference.F．Ifyouwanttobelikedorfitin,youmustbebothaccessibleandfriendly.G．Butwecan’texpectotherstodoforuswhatweshouldbedoingforourselves.C(2021·山东省潍坊市高三二模4月)Yourpreschoolerispaintingwithfingers.Tryingtobeencouraging,youaskher,“Whatareyoumakingwiththismixofcolors？”andsheshrugs(耸肩)．Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn’tgivenitanythough.__11__Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywildlydropglitter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.第21页共21页
Mostpreschoolersaren’tself-consciousaboutwhatthey’redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.__12__Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation—canharvestbigrewards.Childrenwillbebetteroffinthelongrunifthey’reallowedjusttobeinthemomentandexpressthemselves.Fostering(培养)creativitywon’tjustincreaseyourchild’schancesofbecomingthenextPicasso.__13__Askidsuseapaintbrush,theirfinemotorskillsimprove.Bycountingpiecesandcolors,theylearnthebasicsofmath.Whenchildrenexperimentwithmaterials,theydiveinscience.Mostimportantperhaps,whenkidsfeelgoodwhiletheyarecreating,arthelpsboostself-confidence.__14__Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don’ttellyourkidwhattomakeorhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying,“Paintarainbow，”encourageherto“experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper.”Whenachildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.__15__A．Sojustprepareforamess.B．Preschoolersliketobealone.C．Littlekidsaremastersofthemoment.D．Thatcanbehardforparentstoaccept.E．Remembertowarnthemagainsttheircarelessmistakes.F．You’realsohelpinghimdevelopmentally,socially,andemotionally.G．Letyourchildfeelhercreationisenough—evenifit’sjustadotonthepage.D(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市三中高三一模)Ifyou’relookingfornatural,chemical-freewaystocleanyourhome,looknofurtherthanthefruitbowlonyourkitchencounter.__16__Herearewaysalemoncanhelpyoutocleanyourentirehouse.Acommonuseoflemoniscleaningyourcuttingboards.Becauseit’stheplacewhereyouprepareyourfamily’sdinner,youprobablydon’twanttowashacuttingboardwithanythingotherthanthemostnaturalmaterials.__17__Toremovestainsfromwoodorplasticcuttingboardscutalemoninhalfandsqueezethejuiceontotheboard.Rubthejuiceinwiththelemonhalf,andthenletitsitfor20minutes.__18__Lemoncanalsohelpcleanstainedfoodcontainers.Ifyouhaveacupboardfullofdiscoloredplasticcontainers,letalemonworkitsstain-fightingmagic.Squeezelemonjuiceontothestainedplasticandrubwiththecutsideofthelemon.__19__Stubbornsaucestainswilldisappear.Lemoncanbeusedasadegreaser(除油器)onalmostanyhardsurfacebesideswood.Combinethemixtureoffreshlemonjuiceandbakingsodainaspraybottleandshake第21页共21页
well.Thelemonfightsstain,anddestroysbacteria,whilethesodaactsasagentlyrubbingagent.__20__Addstainedclothingtoapotofwaterwithafewlemonslices,andthenboilforafewminutes.Inthiswayyoucanfreshenuptheappearanceofwhiteclothesandtowels.A．Youmayjustaddalittlemorelemonjuice.B．Lemonshaveasurprisingamountofcleaningpower.C．Anotheruseoflemonisgettingwhiteclothesbrighter.D．Then,letthecontainersdryinthesunandwashnormally.E．Seizealemonandthenreachforthechemical-filledcleaningsprays.F．Luckily,thatlemonyouuseintherecipecandoubleasaboardcleaner.G．Thelemonacidwillworkonthestains,exposingafresh,cleancuttingboard.第21页共21页
参考答案与试题解析阅读七选五(一)A(2021·山西朔州市高三一模)iPadvsTextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips？InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.__1__Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPad,schoolscanupdatethemforfree.__2__Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.__3__Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Thirdly,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.__4__Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.__5__WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A．iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.B．SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.C．Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.D．iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.E．Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.F．Secondly,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.G．iPadsareperfectforbusystudents.【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了可以当作书本使用的iPads的情况，与普通书本相比iPads更有优势。1．B 段尾题。根据前一句“butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.(但他们最好的品质之一是成为教科书的能力。)”可知，提到了iPads第21页共21页
可以被当作书本使用，学校可以把书本换成iPads，结合下文讲述的是使用iPad的好处可知，B选项“SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.(学校完全有理由扔掉课本，改用ipads。)”承上启下，符合题意，故选B。2．E 段中题。根据前一句“Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPad,schoolscanupdatethemforfree.(教科书会过时，学校不得不购买新书，但有了iPad，学校可以免费更新。)”可知，使用iPads可以免费更新，这使得学校节省资金，所以E选项“Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.(因此，他们可以把省下来的钱用于其他项目。)”承接上文，符合题意，上下文构成明显的因果关系。故选E。3．C 段首题。本句为段落的主旨句。此题容易错选成F；但是根据下文“Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.(装满书的沉重背包会引起背部问题。)”可知，提到了书本的重量会引发背部疾病，所以主旨句应该讲述书包的重量。C选项“Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.(此外，在高中，教科书平均每本4.8磅。)”，与下文最符，故选C。4．A 段中题。根据下文“Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.(教科书无法完成这些任务，但iPad只需轻轻一点指尖就能轻松完成。)”可知，设空处可能提到了iPads的许多其他功能，这使得学习更加方便，A选项“iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.(iPad吸收了人们购买计算器、词典和其他可以在设备中找到的物品的需求。)”讲述iPad的优点，符合语境。且下文的“thosetasks”就指代选项所提到的那些功能。故选A。5．G 段中题。根据上文“Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.(最后，iPads对学校来说是比教科书更好的选择，因为这些设备可以让学生在任何时间、任何地点学习。)”可知，iPads使得学生们可以在任何时间任何地点学习，因此适用于忙碌的学生，G选项“iPadsareperfectforbusystudents.(这些平板电脑非常适合忙碌的学生。)”承接上文，故选G。B(2021·山西高三一模)GiveYourBedroomtheDeep-CleanItNeedsAmessybedroomcanaddtoeverydaystress,causeanxiety,andevenaffectyoursleep.Aclean,organizedsleepingspace,ontheotherhand,helpsencouragerelaxationandrestfulnesswhenyouhitthesheetsatnight.__6__Takeouttrash.Beginbytakingcareofsimple,everydaymesses.__7__Whetherit’sfromtearingtagsoffclothingorlate-nightsnacking,smalltrashcanbuildupeasily.Throwawayanytrasharoundtheroomfirst,thenemptythewastebasket.第21页共21页
Clearsurfaceclutter(杂物)．Nightstands,dressers,anddesksoftenbecomedropzonesforsmalldailyobjects.__8__Ifyounoticeadailyhabit,suchascommonlypickingupkeysorputtingonglasses,considercreatinganorganizationsystemforthesefrequently-useditems.Wipedownwindowsandmirrors.Letthelightshinethroughyourwindowswithoutanydirtymarksdisruptingyourview.Wipedownallthewindowsandmirrorsinyourbedroom.__9__Theirtinyfingerprintsareprobablyatthebottomofthemirrors.__10__Abedroomthat’sspotlessfromtoptobottomisn’tpossiblewithoutcleaningthefloors.Ifyouhavehardwoodfloors,removeandvacuum(真空吸尘)anyrugsbeforesweepingtheentirefloor.Forcarpetedbedrooms,clearoutthedustwithavacuum.Foreithermethod,reachasfarunderthebedandheavyfurnitureasyoucan.Ifyouhavealightweightsidetableorchairthatcanbemovedeasily,putitinthehallwayasyoucleanyourfloors.A．Vacuumorsweep.B．Wipesurfacesclean.C．Yoursheetsneedtobewashedandchangedregularly.D．Ifyouhaveyoungkidsinthehouse,besuretowipedownlow.E．Takeafewminutestoputtheseitemsbackintheirrightfulhomes.F．Ifyoudon’talreadyhaveasmallwastebasketinyourroom,getone.G．Afewsimplehousekeepingtaskscancreateamoreinvitingbedroom.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卧室彻底扫除的具体方法。6．G 段尾题。根据前句“Aclean,organizedsleepingspace,ontheotherhand,helpsencouragerelaxationandrestfulnesswhenyouhitthesheetsatnight.(另一方面，一个整洁有序的睡觉空间有助于鼓励你在晚上睡觉时放松和休息。)”及文章标题和下文各段主旨句可知，文章都是围绕卧室清扫的方法建议。此句为承上启下句。所以选项G“Afewsimplehousekeepingtaskscancreateamoreinvitingbedroom.(几个简单的家务工作就能创造一个更诱人的卧室。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。7．F 段中题。根据前句“Beginbytakingcareofsimple,everydaymesses.(从处理简单的日常垃圾开始。)”可知，此处与垃圾有关。所以选项F“Ifyoudon’talreadyhaveasmallwastebasketinyourroom,getone.(如果你的房间里没有一个小的废纸篓，那就准备一个。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。8．E 段中题。根据本段主旨句“Clearsurfaceclutter(杂物)．(清除表面杂物。)”和前句“Nightstands,dressers,anddesksoftenbecomedropzonesforsmalldailyobjects.(床头柜、梳妆台和书桌通常会成为放置小日常用品的地方。)”可知，本段介绍清除床头柜、梳妆台和书桌等表面堆积的杂物。所以选项E“Takeafewminutestoputtheseitemsbackintheirrightfulhomes.(花几分钟时间把这些东西放回它们应有的地方。)”符合上下文语境，选项中的theseitems指代的就是前句中的smalldailyobjects，故选E。第21页共21页
9．D 段中题。根据本段主旨句“Wipedownwindowsandmirrors.(擦干净窗户和镜子。)”和前句“Wipedownallthewindowsandmirrorsinyourbedroom.(把你卧室里所有的窗户和镜子都擦干净。)”可知，本段讲的是擦玻璃和镜子的问题。所以选项D“Ifyouhaveyoungkidsinthehouse,besuretowipedownlow.(如果你家里有小孩，一定要擦得低一些。)”符合上下文语境。选项中的“wipedown”与段首主旨句有原词复现。故选D。10．A 段首题。根据后文“Ifyouhavehardwoodfloors,removeandvacuum(真空吸尘)anyrugsbeforesweepingtheentirefloor.Forcarpetedbedrooms,clearoutthedustwithavacuum.(如果你有硬木地板，在清扫整个地板之前，先清理并吸尘地毯。对于铺有地毯的卧室，用吸尘器把灰尘清除掉。)”及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是清理地面的方法。所以选项A“Vacuumorsweep(真空吸尘或清扫。)”符合本段主题。故选A。C(2021·福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测)Ifyou’reanun-decider,eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.__11__.Herearesomestrategiesforspendinglesstimeworryingaboutdecisions.GoforgoodenoughSinceperfectionismandindecisionoftengohandinhand,youshouldbemovingfromamind-setthat“onlythebestwilldo”to“goodenoughisgoodenough”．Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself,roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone？Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread？__12__.Outsource(外包)decisionsResearchhasshownthatchoicesweakenthewillpowerandleadtodecisionfatigue(疲劳)．That’swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir“battles”．__13__.Whenitcomestowine,forexample,allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose,Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore,askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.The90percentRuleWhenayes-or-nodecisionhasmanyprosandcons,trythe“90percentrule”．Thisinvolvesevaluatinganopportunityonascalefrom0to100．Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent,reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit.__14__.Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife?__15__Ifyou’redecidingwhethertomoveacrossthecountry,imagineyou’veaskedyourbestfriendtochooseforyou.Onthebigday,shehandsyouanenvelope；inside,itannouncesyou’releavingnextmonth.Doyoufeelexcited？Ordisappointed？Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.A．Cutthroughthefog第21页共21页
B．TurntofriendsforhelpC．YoucouldrelyonhabitsandroutinesD．Inotherwords,bechoosyaboutchoosingE．RememberingyourpurposecansimplifytheprocessF．Thinkabouthowyou’dfeelifyouscoreda65onsometestG．Andbig,life-changingchoicescancauseastateofbreakingdown【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。很多人都有决策困难，作者在文中介绍了几个减少为决策操心的时间的策略。11．G 段中题。根据前文“Ifyou’reanun-decider,eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.(如果你是一个决定困难的人，即使是最简单的决定也会让你心跳加速。)”可知，此处是讲对于一个有决定困难的人，做决定会让他非常紧张，选项G“而改变生活的重大选择会导致崩溃”也是讲做决定对这种人的影响，承接上文。故选G。12．E 段尾题。根据前文“Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.(它有助于反思你最初的目标。)”可知，此处是指要记住你的目标是什么，对应选项E中的“Rememberingyourpurpose”，根据前文“Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself,roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone？Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread？(你开始在网上购物的时候，是不是发现了一个可以自己清洗、烤胡萝卜和给手机充电的烤面包机？或者你只是在找能让你的面包变褐色的东西？)”可知，选项E中的theprocess是指这个选择过程，而记住最初的目的可以简化这个过程，所以选项E“记住你的目的可以简化这个过程”承接上文。故选E。13．D 段中题。根据前文“That’swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir’battles’．(这就是为什么优柔寡断的人被建议选择他们的“战斗”。)”可知，优柔寡断的人的战斗就是“选择”，所以此处是指选择他们的“选择”，和“bechoosyaboutchoosing”意思相同，对应选项D中的“Inotherwords”。根据后文“Whenitcomestowine,forexample,allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose,Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore,askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.(例如，说到葡萄酒，我只想在晚餐时喝上一杯。因此，我没有研究该选哪一种，而是把决定权交给了当地的葡萄酒店，让它偶尔给我寄一箱惊喜。)”可知，此处就是指把选择权交给别人，然后对别人提供的选择进行挑剔。所以选项D“换言之，对选择要有选择”承上启下。故选D。14．F 段中题。前文“Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent,reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit.(如果你的兴趣在90%以下，把分数减到零，然后拒绝。)”对应选项F中的scored，根据后文“Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife？(为什么你会故意对你生命中的一个重要选择有这种感觉？)”第21页共21页
可知，此处是指想象一下自己在测试中得了65分时的感觉，想一想为什么你会故意对你生命中的一个重要选择有这种感觉。所以选项F“想想如果你在考试中得了65分你会有什么感觉”承上启下。故选F。15．A 小标题。根据后文“Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.(利用思维实验来分离重要的变量，可以帮助你拨开迷雾，看清真相。)”可知，此处是指拨开迷雾，看清真相。所以选项A“拨开迷雾”切合文意。故选A。D(2021·贵州省毕节市高三年级诊断性考试(三))Picturesareagreatwaytokeepamemoryofmanyeventsthathappeninourlives.__16__Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulookmorebeautifulinpictures.Tolookmorebeautifulinpictures,youmusttakesomefactorsintoconsideration,oneofwhichisyourposture.Keepyourbackstraightandyourheadup.__17__Trytokeepyourshouldersrelaxed,orelsethepicturewon’tseemnatural.__18__Standinfrontofamirrorandtrydifferentsmilesuntilyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourperfectlook,keeppractisinguntilyoursmilebecomesnaturalaswell.Besides,youshouldusethelightsourceproperly.Youshouldalwaysbeawareofwherethelightsourceiswhentakingapictureandlearntouseittoyouradvantage.Goodphotographerswillplacelightsbehindtheareawhereyouaretohaveyourpicturesdone.__19__Ifyou’reunsureofyourselfwhenthepicturesarebeingtaken,yourlackofconfidencewillshowinthepicture.__20__Themorerelaxedandconfidentyouare,thebetteryou’llshowinthepicture.A．Thiswillhelpyouappearthinner.B．Sotrytorelaxandjustenjoytheoccasionyou’rein.C．Smileisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofapicture.D．Inthesecases,youwilljusthavetousetheothertechniquesinstead.E．Bydoingthis,it’llcreateashadowoveryoutomakeyoulookthinner.F．Andpicturescanberetakeniftheydon’tcomeoutrightthefirsttime.G．Thereisnodoubtthateveryonewantstolookbeautifulinthepictures.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以帮助自己在照片上看上去更漂亮的拍照技巧。16．G 段中题。根据前句“Picturesareagreatwaytokeepamemoryofmanyeventsthathappeninourlives.(照片是保存生活中发生的许多事件的一种很好的方式。)”和后句“Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulookmorebeautifulinpictures.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你在照片中看起来更漂亮。)”可知，这里为承上启下句，为如何在照片中看起来漂亮做铺垫。所以选择项G“Thereisnodoubtthateveryonewantstolookbeautifulinthe第21页共21页
pictures.(毫无疑问，每个人都想在照片中看起来很漂亮。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。17．A 段中题。根据前文“Tolookmorebeautifulinpictures,youmusttakesomefactorsintoconsideration,oneofwhichisyourposture.Keepyourbackstraightandyourheadup.(为了在照片中看起来更漂亮，你必须考虑一些因素，其中之一就是你的姿势。保持背部挺直，抬头。)”可知，后文陈述这样姿势的效果。所以选择项A“Thiswillhelpyouappearthinner.(这会让你看起来更瘦。)”承接上文。故选A。18．C 段首题。根据后文“Standinfrontofamirrorandtrydifferentsmilesuntilyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourperfectlook,keeppractisinguntilyoursmilebecomesnaturalaswell.(站在镜子前，尝试不同的微笑，直到你找到一个适合你的。一旦你找到了自己完美的外表，继续练习，直到你的微笑变得自然)”可知，本段主要陈述如何在拍照中微笑。所以选择项C“Smileisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofapicture.(微笑也是照片中最重要的部分之一。)”引起下文。故选C。19．E 段尾题。根据前句“Goodphotographerswillplacelightsbehindtheareawhereyouaretohaveyourpicturesdone.(好的摄影师会在你要拍摄的地方后面放置灯光。)”可知，这里介绍把光源放在被拍者身后的好处。所以选择项E“Bydoingthis,it’llcreateashadowoveryoutomakeyoulookthinner.(这样做，就会在你身上形成阴影，让你看起来更瘦。)”承接上文。故选E。20．B 段中题。根据前句“Ifyou’reunsureofyourselfwhenthepicturesarebeingtaken,yourlackofconfidencewillshowinthepicture.(如果你在拍照时对自己缺乏自信，你的缺乏自信会在照片中表现出来。)”和后句“Themorerelaxedandconfidentyouare,thebetteryou’llshowinthepicture.(你越放松，越自信，你在照片中显示的效果就越好。)”可知，这里针对空前拍照不自信问题所提出的建议是放松。所以选择项B“Sotrytorelaxandjustenjoytheoccasionyou’rein.(所以试着放松，享受你所处的场合。)”承上启下。故选B。阅读七选五(二)A(2021·江西重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)FieldGuide：HowtoTakeGreatHuntingVideos?Whetherit’sjustforfamilyandfriends,socialmediaorYouTube,moreandmorehuntersarerecordingvideosoftheirhunts.__1__Butifyoufollowthesetips,youwillsoonbewellonyourwaytofilminglikeaprofessional.StructureForYouTube,shorterisbetter(onetotenminutes)．Includeanintroduction,butkeepitshort,makeitinterestingandhighlightthewho,what,where,whenandwhy.__2__Becreativeandleaveviewerswantingmoreadditionalvideos.Storytelling第21页共21页
Toholdaviewer’sattention,youneedplentyofshortandcompleteelementstoimprovethestoryline.Examplesincludeasunrise,sunsetorsittingsilently.__3__Notethatclipslongerthan20secondscanbecomeboringtowatch,sotrytokeepthemtolessthaneightseconds.Equipment__4__Thepurposeistomakeeveryclipcleanandwelllit.Sometimes,themanualfocusissuperiortoautofocus.Mostoftoday’scamerashaveanimage-stabilizingfunction,butitisn’tenough—fewpeoplecanshootsteady,handheldvideos.Usesometoolstohelpholdthecamerastill.MessageWhatyouwanttoexpressinyourvideoisofgreatsignificance.Someoftoday’shuntingTVshowsoftenlosesightofthereasonswhywehunt.Evenwhenmakinghomevideos,weonlyfocusonthetrophy(战利品)．__5__A．Learntoproperlyuseyourrecordingdevice.B．Togetitright,it’stougherthanitlooks.C．Instead,beunique,attractiveandauthentic.D．Therefore,lackofskillswillaffecttheexperience.E．Alsoincludeasummary,suchasathankyoutoviewers.F．Theyareessentialwhenyou’reputtingthemtogethertocreateastoryline.G．However,theappreciationfortheexperienceofhuntingshouldalsobeconveyed.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拍摄狩猎视频的四个技巧。1．B 段中题。根据后文“Butifyoufollowthesetips,youwillsoonbewellonyourwaytofilminglikeaprofessional.(但如果你遵循这些技巧，你很快就会像专业人士一样顺利地拍摄。)”可知，此处是指拍摄好的视频很难，所以需要遵循一些技巧。所以选项B(要做到这一点，要比看上去难多了。)承接上文。故选B。2．E 段中题。根据前文“Includeanintroduction,butkeepitshort,makeitinterestingandhighlightthewho,what,where,whenandwhy.(包括介绍，但要简短，要有趣，并强调谁、什么、在哪里、什么时候、为什么。)”可知，此处是讲视频要包括什么，再次提出时需要使用also来表示递进，所以选项E(也要包括一个总结，比如对观众的感谢。)切合文意，且符合“结构”的内容。故选E。3．F 段中题。根据小标题“Storytelling”(讲故事)可知，选项F(当你将它们组合在一起创造故事情节时，它们是必不可少的。)切合文意，且选项F中的them是指前文“Toholdaviewer’sattention,youneedplentyofshortandcompleteelementstoimprovethestoryline.(为了吸引观众的注意力，你需要大量短小完整的元素来完善故事情节。)”中的shortandcompleteelements。故选F。4．A 段首题。根据小标题“Equipment”(设备)和后文“Thepurposeistomakeeveryclip第21页共21页
cleanandwelllit.(目的是使每个剪辑干净和良好的照明。)”可知，此处是指要正确使用你的录音设备。所以选项A(学会正确使用你的录音设备。)承上启下。故选A。5．G 段尾题。根据前文“Someoftoday’shuntingTVshowsoftenlosesightofthereasonswhywehunt.(今天的一些关于狩猎的电视节目常常忽略了我们为什么狩猎。)”可知，此处是讲我们为什么狩猎的原因也很重要。所以选项G(然而，也应该表达对狩猎经验的欣赏。)切合文意。故选G。B(2021·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期第三次模拟)Ifyouonlyhadoneminute,orevenjust20seconds,toestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeoneyou’venevermetbefore,howwouldyoudoit？HerearethreeAsthatyoumayfindhelpful.AwarenessGettingalongwithothersrequiresanawarenessofthreethings—theenvironment,time,andthepersonyouaremeeting.__6__Thesetting(e.g.,achurchversusagym)decideshowyoucommunicateandevenwhatyoushouldwear.Timeisalsoimportant.Doyouhavehours,minutes,orjustseconds？Thelessyouhave,themoreyouneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwillsayandhowyouwillsayit.Whileanawarenessofthesettingandtimeisimportant,soisourawarenessofothers.Ourimmediateassessmentofothers,theirmoodandemotionalstate,contributestogettingalong.Approachingsomeonewhentheyarestressedmaynotbethebestthingtodo.__7__AcceptanceSinceancienttimes,thewisehavesaid,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisisespeciallytrueinforeigncountries.__8__Changehowyoudothings,howyoudress,howyougreet,howyoutalk,sothatyouwillfitin.Don’tresistanddon’tinsistthatyouhavethingsyourway,orthatyouknowbetter.Itis,oncemore,notaboutyou.Itisabouttwothings—thesettingandfittinginwithothers.Respectthebeliefs,norms,customs,andpracticesofthoseyouwishtoengage.Mirrorthosearoundyou.It’sthesecretthatwisemenhaveusedsinceancienttimes.__9__Approachable__10__Smilingworkstoapoint,butyoumustmakewelcomingeyecontact.Yourbodylanguageshouldsay,“Iamfriendlyandapproachable.”A．Itisnodifferenttoday.B．Youneedtorespondwithasmile.C．Anditalsoappliesintheothersettings.D．Anawarenessoftheenvironmentgivesyouaheadstart.E．Instead,waitingjustahalf-hourcanmakeallthedifference.F．Ifyouwanttobelikedorfitin,youmustbebothaccessibleandfriendly.第21页共21页
G．Butwecan’texpectotherstodoforuswhatweshouldbedoingforourselves.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了与人打交道的三个原则：意识、接受、平易近人。6．D 段中题。根据空前“Gettingalongwithothersrequiresanawarenessofthreethings—theenvironment,time,andthepersonyouaremeeting.(和人打交道时需要注意的三个因素：环境、时间以及打交道的人。)”可知接下来应该是对这三要素进行阐述。D项“Anawarenessoftheenvironmentgivesyouaheadstart.”(交往中的环境意识可以给你一个良好的开端。)承接上文，故选D。7．E 段尾题。根据空前“Approachingsomeonewhentheyarestressedmaynotbethebestthingtodo.(在他人心情不好时接近人家可不是一个好主意。)”所以接下来应该是告诉我们正确的做法，E项“Instead,waitingjustahalf-hourcanmakeallthedifference.(相反，等半个小时，情况则可能不一样。)”可知与前文的错误做法是转折关系，符合语境，故选E。8．C 段中题。根据空前“’WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.’Thisisespeciallytrueinforeigncountries.(入乡随俗对身处异国他乡的人尤其适用。)”可知，入乡随俗除了适用于国外还适用于别的场合。再根据空后“Changehowyoudothings,howyoudress,howyougreet,howyoutalk...(改变你做事的方式、衣服，问候方式以及交流方式……)”具体举例适用于哪些场合，C项“Anditalsoappliesintheothersettings.(这个原则也可以用到别的场合。)”，是对上文补充和说明，符合语境，选项中的it指的就是上文提到的“入乡随俗”这个原则，故选C。9．A 段尾题。根据空前“It’sthesecretthatwisemenhaveusedsinceancienttimes.(自古以来，明智的人都会这样做。)”，A项“Itisnodifferenttoday.(如今也不例外。)”，与前句是对比关系，符合语境。故选A。10．F 段首题。根据小标题Approachable和后文“Smilingworkstoapoint...(笑容在一定程度上会起作用……)”以及“friendlyandapproachable(友好和平易近人)”可知，本段是在具体讲述“平易近人”原则。F项“Ifyouwanttobelikedorfitin,youmustbebothaccessibleandfriendly.(如果你想被人喜欢或者融入环境，你就得显得平易近人。)”与小标题是总分关系，符合文意，故选F。C(2021·山东省潍坊市高三二模4月)Yourpreschoolerispaintingwithfingers.Tryingtobeencouraging,youaskher,“Whatareyoumakingwiththismixofcolors？”andsheshrugs(耸肩)．Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn’tgivenitanythough.__11__Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywildlydropglitter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.Mostpreschoolersaren’tself-consciousaboutwhatthey’redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.__12__Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation—can第21页共21页
harvestbigrewards.Childrenwillbebetteroffinthelongrunifthey’reallowedjusttobeinthemomentandexpressthemselves.Fostering(培养)creativitywon’tjustincreaseyourchild’schancesofbecomingthenextPicasso.__13__Askidsuseapaintbrush,theirfinemotorskillsimprove.Bycountingpiecesandcolors,theylearnthebasicsofmath.Whenchildrenexperimentwithmaterials,theydiveinscience.Mostimportantperhaps,whenkidsfeelgoodwhiletheyarecreating,arthelpsboostself-confidence.__14__Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don’ttellyourkidwhattomakeorhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying,“Paintarainbow，”encourageherto“experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper.”Whenachildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.__15__A．Sojustprepareforamess.B．Preschoolersliketobealone.C．Littlekidsaremastersofthemoment.D．Thatcanbehardforparentstoaccept.E．Remembertowarnthemagainsttheircarelessmistakes.F．You’realsohelpinghimdevelopmentally,socially,andemotionally.G．Letyourchildfeelhercreationisenough—evenifit’sjustadotonthepage.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让孩子们自由创作，培养想象力，以及其好处。11．C 段中题。上文“Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn’tgivenitanythough.(在你提到这个问题之前，她还没有考虑过。)”说明孩子们不会主动思考自己的行为，设空处承上启下，下文“Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywildlydropglitter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.(他们喜欢把颜料倒在纸上的感觉，喜欢在纸上疯狂滴下闪光时的样子，甚至喜欢画笔在纸上划过时发出的轻柔声音。)”指出孩子们喜欢的几种行为。C项“小孩子是当下的主人。”符合文意，承上启下。故选C。12．D 段中题。根据上文“Mostpreschoolersaren’tself-consciousaboutwhatthey’redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.(大多数学龄前儿童对自己正在做的事情没有自我意识，也没有专注于制作成品。)”可知，大多数学龄前儿童不会主动考虑自己正在做的事情。下文“Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation—canharvestbigrewards.(但是放手——让孩子们享受创造的过程——可以收获巨大的回报。)”与上文呈转折关系，指出应该放手去让孩子大胆创作。D项“这对父母来说很难接受。”第21页共21页
符合文意，与下文呈转折关系。故选D。13．F 段中题。上文“Fosteringcreativitywon’tjustincreaseyourchild’schancesofbecomingthenextPicasso.(培养创造力不仅仅会增加你的孩子成为下一个毕加索的机会。)”说明了培养创造力的一个好处。通过句中的“won’tjust(不仅仅)”可知，下文要介绍让孩子培养创造力的其他好处。F项“你也在帮助他发展精神、社交和情感。”符合文意。故选F。14．A 段首题。通过下文“Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don’ttellyourkidwhattomakeorhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying,’Paintarainbow，’encourageherto’experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper.’Whenachildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.(设立一个艺术空间，让你的孩子可以自由地进行实验。把一块抹布或一份报纸扔到你的厨房桌子上或车库里。如果天气允许，让孩子们在外面画画。避免指路。不要告诉你的孩子做什么或者怎么做。与其说“画彩虹”，不如鼓励她“尝试用不同类型的画笔和纸混合颜色”。当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要为孩子随时创作提供条件。设空处总结本段，A项“要准备好迎接混乱的局面。”为总结性话语，符合本段大意。故选A。15．G 段尾题。上文“Whenachildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.(当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改。)”指出，当孩子完成一幅作品时，不要建议添加或修改。G项“让你的孩子感到她的创作是足够的，即使它只是页面上的一个点。”承接上文，符合文意。故选G。D(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市三中高三一模)Ifyou’relookingfornatural,chemical-freewaystocleanyourhome,looknofurtherthanthefruitbowlonyourkitchencounter.__16__Herearewaysalemoncanhelpyoutocleanyourentirehouse.Acommonuseoflemoniscleaningyourcuttingboards.Becauseit’stheplacewhereyouprepareyourfamily’sdinner,youprobablydon’twanttowashacuttingboardwithanythingotherthanthemostnaturalmaterials.__17__Toremovestainsfromwoodorplasticcuttingboardscutalemoninhalfandsqueezethejuiceontotheboard.Rubthejuiceinwiththelemonhalf,andthenletitsitfor20minutes.__18__Lemoncanalsohelpcleanstainedfoodcontainers.Ifyouhaveacupboardfullofdiscoloredplasticcontainers,letalemonworkitsstain-fightingmagic.Squeezelemonjuiceontothestainedplasticandrubwiththecutsideofthelemon.__19__Stubbornsaucestainswilldisappear.Lemoncanbeusedasadegreaser(除油器)onalmostanyhardsurfacebesideswood.Combinethemixtureoffreshlemonjuiceandbakingsodainaspraybottleandshake第21页共21页
well.Thelemonfightsstain,anddestroysbacteria,whilethesodaactsasagentlyrubbingagent.__20__Addstainedclothingtoapotofwaterwithafewlemonslices,andthenboilforafewminutes.Inthiswayyoucanfreshenuptheappearanceofwhiteclothesandtowels.A．Youmayjustaddalittlemorelemonjuice.B．Lemonshaveasurprisingamountofcleaningpower.C．Anotheruseoflemonisgettingwhiteclothesbrighter.D．Then,letthecontainersdryinthesunandwashnormally.E．Seizealemonandthenreachforthechemical-filledcleaningsprays.F．Luckily,thatlemonyouuseintherecipecandoubleasaboardcleaner.G．Thelemonacidwillworkonthestains,exposingafresh,cleancuttingboard.【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章简述了柠檬对日常生活的洗护帮助极大。16．B 段中题。根据划线前句“Ifyou’relookingfornatural,chemical-freewaystocleanyourhome,looknofurtherthanthefruitbowlonyourkitchencounter.(如果你正在寻找天然、无化学物质的方法来打扫你的家，看看你厨房柜台上的水果盘就知道了。)”以及划线后句“Herearewaysalemoncanhelpyoutocleanyourentirehouse.(这里有一些柠檬可以帮助你清洁整个房子的方法。)”可知，前句在强调水果可以作为日常洗护的工具。后句在强调柠檬是一个不错的选择。因此B项“柠檬有惊人的清洁能力。”在此启承上启下的作用。B项切题。故选B。17．F 段中题。根据划线前句“Becauseit’stheplacewhereyouprepareyourfamily’sdinner,youprobablydon’twanttowashacuttingboardwithanythingotherthanthemostnaturalmaterials.(因为这是你为家人准备晚餐的地方，你可能不想用任何天然材料以外的东西来清洗切菜板。)”可知，因为切菜板是用来给家人准备晚餐的地方，所以不能用非天然的材料来清洗它。由此下文F项“幸运的是，你在食谱中使用的柠檬可以同时用作板清洁器。”表示柠檬用作清洁器是不错的选择。同时根据后文使用柠檬的方法可知，此处的F项切题。故选F。18．G 段尾题。根据划线前句“Rubthejuiceinwiththelemonhalf,andthenletitsitfor20minutes.(用柠檬汁擦完菜板后，将菜板静置20分钟。)”可知，G项“柠檬酸会对污渍起作用，露出新鲜干净的砧板。”强调用柠檬汁擦菜板后的效果。G项承接上文，切题。故选G。19．D 段中题。根据划线前句“Squeezelemonjuiceontothestainedplasticandrubwiththecutsideofthelemon.(将柠檬汁挤到沾有污渍的塑料上，然后用柠檬的切面擦拭。)”可知，这是用柠檬除去塑料污渍的第一步。故D项“然后，让容器在阳光下干燥并正常洗涤。”和前句构成递进关系。D项是去除污渍的第二步。D项切题。故选D。20．C 段首题。根据划线后的内容“Addstainedclothingtoapotofwaterwithafewlemonslices,andthenboilforafewminutes.Inthiswayyoucanfreshenuptheappearanceofwhite第21页共21页
clothesandtowels.(将沾有污渍的衣服加到有几片柠檬片的水中，然后煮沸几分钟。这样，您可以使白色衣服和毛巾的外观焕然一新。)”可知，此处强调柠檬对洗白色衣服有效果。因此C项“柠檬的另一个用途是使白色的衣服更亮。”在此作为统领下文的作用，为本段的主旨句。C项切题。故选C。第21页共21页
2022年高考英语一轮复习：七选五 专项突破练习题汇编（含答案解析）
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2022年高考英语一轮复习：七选五专项突破练习题汇编阅读七选五(一)A(2021·山西朔州市高三一模)iPadvsTextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips？InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.__1__Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPad,schoolscanupdatethemforfree.__2__Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.__3__Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Thirdly,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.__4__Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.__5__WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A．iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.B．SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.C．Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.D．iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.E．Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.F．Secondly,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.G．iPadsareperfectforbusystudents.B(2021·山西高三一模)GiveYourBedroomtheDeep-CleanItNeedsAmessybedroomcanaddtoeverydaystress,causeanxiety,andevenaffectyoursleep.Aclean,organizedsleepingspace,ontheotherhand,helpsencouragerelaxationandrestfulness第21页共21页
whenyouhitthesheetsatnight.__6__Takeouttrash.Beginbytakingcareofsimple,everydaymesses.__7__Whetherit’sfromtearingtagsoffclothingorlate-nightsnacking,smalltrashcanbuildupeasily.Throwawayanytrasharoundtheroomfirst,thenemptythewastebasket.Clearsurfaceclutter(杂物)．Nightstands,dressers,anddesksoftenbecomedropzonesforsmalldailyobjects.__8__Ifyounoticeadailyhabit,suchascommonlypickingupkeysorputtingonglasses,considercreatinganorganizationsystemforthesefrequently-useditems.Wipedownwindowsandmirrors.Letthelightshinethroughyourwindowswithoutanydirtymarksdisruptingyourview.Wipedownallthewindowsandmirrorsinyourbedroom.__9__Theirtinyfingerprintsareprobablyatthebottomofthemirrors.__10__Abedroomthat’sspotlessfromtoptobottomisn’tpossiblewithoutcleaningthefloors.Ifyouhavehardwoodfloors,removeandvacuum(真空吸尘)anyrugsbeforesweepingtheentirefloor.Forcarpetedbedrooms,clearoutthedustwithavacuum.Foreithermethod,reachasfarunderthebedandheavyfurnitureasyoucan.Ifyouhavealightweightsidetableorchairthatcanbemovedeasily,putitinthehallwayasyoucleanyourfloors.A．Vacuumorsweep.B．Wipesurfacesclean.C．Yoursheetsneedtobewashedandchangedregularly.D．Ifyouhaveyoungkidsinthehouse,besuretowipedownlow.E．Takeafewminutestoputtheseitemsbackintheirrightfulhomes.F．Ifyoudon’talreadyhaveasmallwastebasketinyourroom,getone.G．Afewsimplehousekeepingtaskscancreateamoreinvitingbedroom.C(2021·福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测)Ifyou’reanun-decider,eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.__11__.Herearesomestrategiesforspendinglesstimeworryingaboutdecisions.GoforgoodenoughSinceperfectionismandindecisionoftengohandinhand,youshouldbemovingfromamind-setthat“onlythebestwilldo”to“goodenoughisgoodenough”．Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself,roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone？Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread？__12__.Outsource(外包)decisionsResearchhasshownthatchoicesweakenthewillpowerandleadtodecisionfatigue(疲劳)．That’swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir“battles”．__13__.Whenitcomestowine,forexample,allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose,第21页共21页
Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore,askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.The90percentRuleWhenayes-or-nodecisionhasmanyprosandcons,trythe“90percentrule”．Thisinvolvesevaluatinganopportunityonascalefrom0to100．Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent,reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit.__14__.Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife?__15__Ifyou’redecidingwhethertomoveacrossthecountry,imagineyou’veaskedyourbestfriendtochooseforyou.Onthebigday,shehandsyouanenvelope；inside,itannouncesyou’releavingnextmonth.Doyoufeelexcited？Ordisappointed？Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.A．CutthroughthefogB．TurntofriendsforhelpC．YoucouldrelyonhabitsandroutinesD．Inotherwords,bechoosyaboutchoosingE．RememberingyourpurposecansimplifytheprocessF．Thinkabouthowyou’dfeelifyouscoreda65onsometestG．Andbig,life-changingchoicescancauseastateofbreakingdownD(2021·贵州省毕节市高三年级诊断性考试(三))Picturesareagreatwaytokeepamemoryofmanyeventsthathappeninourlives.__16__Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulookmorebeautifulinpictures.Tolookmorebeautifulinpictures,youmusttakesomefactorsintoconsideration,oneofwhichisyourposture.Keepyourbackstraightandyourheadup.__17__Trytokeepyourshouldersrelaxed,orelsethepicturewon’tseemnatural.__18__Standinfrontofamirrorandtrydifferentsmilesuntilyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourperfectlook,keeppractisinguntilyoursmilebecomesnaturalaswell.Besides,youshouldusethelightsourceproperly.Youshouldalwaysbeawareofwherethelightsourceiswhentakingapictureandlearntouseittoyouradvantage.Goodphotographerswillplacelightsbehindtheareawhereyouaretohaveyourpicturesdone.__19__Ifyou’reunsureofyourselfwhenthepicturesarebeingtaken,yourlackofconfidencewillshowinthepicture.__20__Themorerelaxedandconfidentyouare,thebetteryou’llshowinthepicture.A．Thiswillhelpyouappearthinner.B．Sotrytorelaxandjustenjoytheoccasionyou’rein.第21页共21页
C．Smileisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofapicture.D．Inthesecases,youwilljusthavetousetheothertechniquesinstead.E．Bydoingthis,it’llcreateashadowoveryoutomakeyoulookthinner.F．Andpicturescanberetakeniftheydon’tcomeoutrightthefirsttime.G．Thereisnodoubtthateveryonewantstolookbeautifulinthepictures.阅读七选五(二)A(2021·江西重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)FieldGuide：HowtoTakeGreatHuntingVideos?Whetherit’sjustforfamilyandfriends,socialmediaorYouTube,moreandmorehuntersarerecordingvideosoftheirhunts.__1__Butifyoufollowthesetips,youwillsoonbewellonyourwaytofilminglikeaprofessional.StructureForYouTube,shorterisbetter(onetotenminutes)．Includeanintroduction,butkeepitshort,makeitinterestingandhighlightthewho,what,where,whenandwhy.__2__Becreativeandleaveviewerswantingmoreadditionalvideos.StorytellingToholdaviewer’sattention,youneedplentyofshortandcompleteelementstoimprovethestoryline.Examplesincludeasunrise,sunsetorsittingsilently.__3__Notethatclipslongerthan20secondscanbecomeboringtowatch,sotrytokeepthemtolessthaneightseconds.Equipment__4__Thepurposeistomakeeveryclipcleanandwelllit.Sometimes,themanualfocusissuperiortoautofocus.Mostoftoday’scamerashaveanimage-stabilizingfunction,butitisn’tenough—fewpeoplecanshootsteady,handheldvideos.Usesometoolstohelpholdthecamerastill.MessageWhatyouwanttoexpressinyourvideoisofgreatsignificance.Someoftoday’shuntingTVshowsoftenlosesightofthereasonswhywehunt.Evenwhenmakinghomevideos,weonlyfocusonthetrophy(战利品)．__5__A．Learntoproperlyuseyourrecordingdevice.B．Togetitright,it’stougherthanitlooks.C．Instead,beunique,attractiveandauthentic.D．Therefore,lackofskillswillaffecttheexperience.E．Alsoincludeasummary,suchasathankyoutoviewers.F．Theyareessentialwhenyou’reputtingthemtogethertocreateastoryline.G．However,theappreciationfortheexperienceofhuntingshouldalsobeconveyed.第21页共21页
B(2021·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期第三次模拟)Ifyouonlyhadoneminute,orevenjust20seconds,toestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeoneyou’venevermetbefore,howwouldyoudoit？HerearethreeAsthatyoumayfindhelpful.AwarenessGettingalongwithothersrequiresanawarenessofthreethings—theenvironment,time,andthepersonyouaremeeting.__6__Thesetting(e.g.,achurchversusagym)decideshowyoucommunicateandevenwhatyoushouldwear.Timeisalsoimportant.Doyouhavehours,minutes,orjustseconds？Thelessyouhave,themoreyouneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwillsayandhowyouwillsayit.Whileanawarenessofthesettingandtimeisimportant,soisourawarenessofothers.Ourimmediateassessmentofothers,theirmoodandemotionalstate,contributestogettingalong.Approachingsomeonewhentheyarestressedmaynotbethebestthingtodo.__7__AcceptanceSinceancienttimes,thewisehavesaid,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisisespeciallytrueinforeigncountries.__8__Changehowyoudothings,howyoudress,howyougreet,howyoutalk,sothatyouwillfitin.Don’tresistanddon’tinsistthatyouhavethingsyourway,orthatyouknowbetter.Itis,oncemore,notaboutyou.Itisabouttwothings—thesettingandfittinginwithothers.Respectthebeliefs,norms,customs,andpracticesofthoseyouwishtoengage.Mirrorthosearoundyou.It’sthesecretthatwisemenhaveusedsinceancienttimes.__9__Approachable__10__Smilingworkstoapoint,butyoumustmakewelcomingeyecontact.Yourbodylanguageshouldsay,“Iamfriendlyandapproachable.”A．Itisnodifferenttoday.B．Youneedtorespondwithasmile.C．Anditalsoappliesintheothersettings.D．Anawarenessoftheenvironmentgivesyouaheadstart.E．Instead,waitingjustahalf-hourcanmakeallthedifference.F．Ifyouwanttobelikedorfitin,youmustbebothaccessibleandfriendly.G．Butwecan’texpectotherstodoforuswhatweshouldbedoingforourselves.C(2021·山东省潍坊市高三二模4月)Yourpreschoolerispaintingwithfingers.Tryingtobeencouraging,youaskher,“Whatareyoumakingwiththismixofcolors？”andsheshrugs(耸肩)．Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn’tgivenitanythough.__11__Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywildlydropglitter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.第21页共21页
Mostpreschoolersaren’tself-consciousaboutwhatthey’redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.__12__Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation—canharvestbigrewards.Childrenwillbebetteroffinthelongrunifthey’reallowedjusttobeinthemomentandexpressthemselves.Fostering(培养)creativitywon’tjustincreaseyourchild’schancesofbecomingthenextPicasso.__13__Askidsuseapaintbrush,theirfinemotorskillsimprove.Bycountingpiecesandcolors,theylearnthebasicsofmath.Whenchildrenexperimentwithmaterials,theydiveinscience.Mostimportantperhaps,whenkidsfeelgoodwhiletheyarecreating,arthelpsboostself-confidence.__14__Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don’ttellyourkidwhattomakeorhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying,“Paintarainbow，”encourageherto“experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper.”Whenachildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.__15__A．Sojustprepareforamess.B．Preschoolersliketobealone.C．Littlekidsaremastersofthemoment.D．Thatcanbehardforparentstoaccept.E．Remembertowarnthemagainsttheircarelessmistakes.F．You’realsohelpinghimdevelopmentally,socially,andemotionally.G．Letyourchildfeelhercreationisenough—evenifit’sjustadotonthepage.D(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市三中高三一模)Ifyou’relookingfornatural,chemical-freewaystocleanyourhome,looknofurtherthanthefruitbowlonyourkitchencounter.__16__Herearewaysalemoncanhelpyoutocleanyourentirehouse.Acommonuseoflemoniscleaningyourcuttingboards.Becauseit’stheplacewhereyouprepareyourfamily’sdinner,youprobablydon’twanttowashacuttingboardwithanythingotherthanthemostnaturalmaterials.__17__Toremovestainsfromwoodorplasticcuttingboardscutalemoninhalfandsqueezethejuiceontotheboard.Rubthejuiceinwiththelemonhalf,andthenletitsitfor20minutes.__18__Lemoncanalsohelpcleanstainedfoodcontainers.Ifyouhaveacupboardfullofdiscoloredplasticcontainers,letalemonworkitsstain-fightingmagic.Squeezelemonjuiceontothestainedplasticandrubwiththecutsideofthelemon.__19__Stubbornsaucestainswilldisappear.Lemoncanbeusedasadegreaser(除油器)onalmostanyhardsurfacebesideswood.Combinethemixtureoffreshlemonjuiceandbakingsodainaspraybottleandshake第21页共21页
well.Thelemonfightsstain,anddestroysbacteria,whilethesodaactsasagentlyrubbingagent.__20__Addstainedclothingtoapotofwaterwithafewlemonslices,andthenboilforafewminutes.Inthiswayyoucanfreshenuptheappearanceofwhiteclothesandtowels.A．Youmayjustaddalittlemorelemonjuice.B．Lemonshaveasurprisingamountofcleaningpower.C．Anotheruseoflemonisgettingwhiteclothesbrighter.D．Then,letthecontainersdryinthesunandwashnormally.E．Seizealemonandthenreachforthechemical-filledcleaningsprays.F．Luckily,thatlemonyouuseintherecipecandoubleasaboardcleaner.G．Thelemonacidwillworkonthestains,exposingafresh,cleancuttingboard.第21页共21页
参考答案与试题解析阅读七选五(一)A(2021·山西朔州市高三一模)iPadvsTextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips？InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.__1__Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPad,schoolscanupdatethemforfree.__2__Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.__3__Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Thirdly,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.__4__Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.__5__WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A．iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.B．SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.C．Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.D．iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.E．Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.F．Secondly,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.G．iPadsareperfectforbusystudents.【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了可以当作书本使用的iPads的情况，与普通书本相比iPads更有优势。1．B 段尾题。根据前一句“butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.(但他们最好的品质之一是成为教科书的能力。)”可知，提到了iPads第21页共21页
可以被当作书本使用，学校可以把书本换成iPads，结合下文讲述的是使用iPad的好处可知，B选项“SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.(学校完全有理由扔掉课本，改用ipads。)”承上启下，符合题意，故选B。2．E 段中题。根据前一句“Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPad,schoolscanupdatethemforfree.(教科书会过时，学校不得不购买新书，但有了iPad，学校可以免费更新。)”可知，使用iPads可以免费更新，这使得学校节省资金，所以E选项“Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.(因此，他们可以把省下来的钱用于其他项目。)”承接上文，符合题意，上下文构成明显的因果关系。故选E。3．C 段首题。本句为段落的主旨句。此题容易错选成F；但是根据下文“Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.(装满书的沉重背包会引起背部问题。)”可知，提到了书本的重量会引发背部疾病，所以主旨句应该讲述书包的重量。C选项“Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.(此外，在高中，教科书平均每本4.8磅。)”，与下文最符，故选C。4．A 段中题。根据下文“Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.(教科书无法完成这些任务，但iPad只需轻轻一点指尖就能轻松完成。)”可知，设空处可能提到了iPads的许多其他功能，这使得学习更加方便，A选项“iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.(iPad吸收了人们购买计算器、词典和其他可以在设备中找到的物品的需求。)”讲述iPad的优点，符合语境。且下文的“thosetasks”就指代选项所提到的那些功能。故选A。5．G 段中题。根据上文“Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.(最后，iPads对学校来说是比教科书更好的选择，因为这些设备可以让学生在任何时间、任何地点学习。)”可知，iPads使得学生们可以在任何时间任何地点学习，因此适用于忙碌的学生，G选项“iPadsareperfectforbusystudents.(这些平板电脑非常适合忙碌的学生。)”承接上文，故选G。B(2021·山西高三一模)GiveYourBedroomtheDeep-CleanItNeedsAmessybedroomcanaddtoeverydaystress,causeanxiety,andevenaffectyoursleep.Aclean,organizedsleepingspace,ontheotherhand,helpsencouragerelaxationandrestfulnesswhenyouhitthesheetsatnight.__6__Takeouttrash.Beginbytakingcareofsimple,everydaymesses.__7__Whetherit’sfromtearingtagsoffclothingorlate-nightsnacking,smalltrashcanbuildupeasily.Throwawayanytrasharoundtheroomfirst,thenemptythewastebasket.第21页共21页
Clearsurfaceclutter(杂物)．Nightstands,dressers,anddesksoftenbecomedropzonesforsmalldailyobjects.__8__Ifyounoticeadailyhabit,suchascommonlypickingupkeysorputtingonglasses,considercreatinganorganizationsystemforthesefrequently-useditems.Wipedownwindowsandmirrors.Letthelightshinethroughyourwindowswithoutanydirtymarksdisruptingyourview.Wipedownallthewindowsandmirrorsinyourbedroom.__9__Theirtinyfingerprintsareprobablyatthebottomofthemirrors.__10__Abedroomthat’sspotlessfromtoptobottomisn’tpossiblewithoutcleaningthefloors.Ifyouhavehardwoodfloors,removeandvacuum(真空吸尘)anyrugsbeforesweepingtheentirefloor.Forcarpetedbedrooms,clearoutthedustwithavacuum.Foreithermethod,reachasfarunderthebedandheavyfurnitureasyoucan.Ifyouhavealightweightsidetableorchairthatcanbemovedeasily,putitinthehallwayasyoucleanyourfloors.A．Vacuumorsweep.B．Wipesurfacesclean.C．Yoursheetsneedtobewashedandchangedregularly.D．Ifyouhaveyoungkidsinthehouse,besuretowipedownlow.E．Takeafewminutestoputtheseitemsbackintheirrightfulhomes.F．Ifyoudon’talreadyhaveasmallwastebasketinyourroom,getone.G．Afewsimplehousekeepingtaskscancreateamoreinvitingbedroom.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卧室彻底扫除的具体方法。6．G 段尾题。根据前句“Aclean,organizedsleepingspace,ontheotherhand,helpsencouragerelaxationandrestfulnesswhenyouhitthesheetsatnight.(另一方面，一个整洁有序的睡觉空间有助于鼓励你在晚上睡觉时放松和休息。)”及文章标题和下文各段主旨句可知，文章都是围绕卧室清扫的方法建议。此句为承上启下句。所以选项G“Afewsimplehousekeepingtaskscancreateamoreinvitingbedroom.(几个简单的家务工作就能创造一个更诱人的卧室。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。7．F 段中题。根据前句“Beginbytakingcareofsimple,everydaymesses.(从处理简单的日常垃圾开始。)”可知，此处与垃圾有关。所以选项F“Ifyoudon’talreadyhaveasmallwastebasketinyourroom,getone.(如果你的房间里没有一个小的废纸篓，那就准备一个。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。8．E 段中题。根据本段主旨句“Clearsurfaceclutter(杂物)．(清除表面杂物。)”和前句“Nightstands,dressers,anddesksoftenbecomedropzonesforsmalldailyobjects.(床头柜、梳妆台和书桌通常会成为放置小日常用品的地方。)”可知，本段介绍清除床头柜、梳妆台和书桌等表面堆积的杂物。所以选项E“Takeafewminutestoputtheseitemsbackintheirrightfulhomes.(花几分钟时间把这些东西放回它们应有的地方。)”符合上下文语境，选项中的theseitems指代的就是前句中的smalldailyobjects，故选E。第21页共21页
9．D 段中题。根据本段主旨句“Wipedownwindowsandmirrors.(擦干净窗户和镜子。)”和前句“Wipedownallthewindowsandmirrorsinyourbedroom.(把你卧室里所有的窗户和镜子都擦干净。)”可知，本段讲的是擦玻璃和镜子的问题。所以选项D“Ifyouhaveyoungkidsinthehouse,besuretowipedownlow.(如果你家里有小孩，一定要擦得低一些。)”符合上下文语境。选项中的“wipedown”与段首主旨句有原词复现。故选D。10．A 段首题。根据后文“Ifyouhavehardwoodfloors,removeandvacuum(真空吸尘)anyrugsbeforesweepingtheentirefloor.Forcarpetedbedrooms,clearoutthedustwithavacuum.(如果你有硬木地板，在清扫整个地板之前，先清理并吸尘地毯。对于铺有地毯的卧室，用吸尘器把灰尘清除掉。)”及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是清理地面的方法。所以选项A“Vacuumorsweep(真空吸尘或清扫。)”符合本段主题。故选A。C(2021·福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测)Ifyou’reanun-decider,eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.__11__.Herearesomestrategiesforspendinglesstimeworryingaboutdecisions.GoforgoodenoughSinceperfectionismandindecisionoftengohandinhand,youshouldbemovingfromamind-setthat“onlythebestwilldo”to“goodenoughisgoodenough”．Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself,roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone？Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread？__12__.Outsource(外包)decisionsResearchhasshownthatchoicesweakenthewillpowerandleadtodecisionfatigue(疲劳)．That’swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir“battles”．__13__.Whenitcomestowine,forexample,allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose,Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore,askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.The90percentRuleWhenayes-or-nodecisionhasmanyprosandcons,trythe“90percentrule”．Thisinvolvesevaluatinganopportunityonascalefrom0to100．Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent,reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit.__14__.Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife?__15__Ifyou’redecidingwhethertomoveacrossthecountry,imagineyou’veaskedyourbestfriendtochooseforyou.Onthebigday,shehandsyouanenvelope；inside,itannouncesyou’releavingnextmonth.Doyoufeelexcited？Ordisappointed？Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.A．Cutthroughthefog第21页共21页
B．TurntofriendsforhelpC．YoucouldrelyonhabitsandroutinesD．Inotherwords,bechoosyaboutchoosingE．RememberingyourpurposecansimplifytheprocessF．Thinkabouthowyou’dfeelifyouscoreda65onsometestG．Andbig,life-changingchoicescancauseastateofbreakingdown【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。很多人都有决策困难，作者在文中介绍了几个减少为决策操心的时间的策略。11．G 段中题。根据前文“Ifyou’reanun-decider,eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.(如果你是一个决定困难的人，即使是最简单的决定也会让你心跳加速。)”可知，此处是讲对于一个有决定困难的人，做决定会让他非常紧张，选项G“而改变生活的重大选择会导致崩溃”也是讲做决定对这种人的影响，承接上文。故选G。12．E 段尾题。根据前文“Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.(它有助于反思你最初的目标。)”可知，此处是指要记住你的目标是什么，对应选项E中的“Rememberingyourpurpose”，根据前文“Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself,roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone？Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread？(你开始在网上购物的时候，是不是发现了一个可以自己清洗、烤胡萝卜和给手机充电的烤面包机？或者你只是在找能让你的面包变褐色的东西？)”可知，选项E中的theprocess是指这个选择过程，而记住最初的目的可以简化这个过程，所以选项E“记住你的目的可以简化这个过程”承接上文。故选E。13．D 段中题。根据前文“That’swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir’battles’．(这就是为什么优柔寡断的人被建议选择他们的“战斗”。)”可知，优柔寡断的人的战斗就是“选择”，所以此处是指选择他们的“选择”，和“bechoosyaboutchoosing”意思相同，对应选项D中的“Inotherwords”。根据后文“Whenitcomestowine,forexample,allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose,Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore,askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.(例如，说到葡萄酒，我只想在晚餐时喝上一杯。因此，我没有研究该选哪一种，而是把决定权交给了当地的葡萄酒店，让它偶尔给我寄一箱惊喜。)”可知，此处就是指把选择权交给别人，然后对别人提供的选择进行挑剔。所以选项D“换言之，对选择要有选择”承上启下。故选D。14．F 段中题。前文“Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent,reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit.(如果你的兴趣在90%以下，把分数减到零，然后拒绝。)”对应选项F中的scored，根据后文“Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife？(为什么你会故意对你生命中的一个重要选择有这种感觉？)”第21页共21页
可知，此处是指想象一下自己在测试中得了65分时的感觉，想一想为什么你会故意对你生命中的一个重要选择有这种感觉。所以选项F“想想如果你在考试中得了65分你会有什么感觉”承上启下。故选F。15．A 小标题。根据后文“Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.(利用思维实验来分离重要的变量，可以帮助你拨开迷雾，看清真相。)”可知，此处是指拨开迷雾，看清真相。所以选项A“拨开迷雾”切合文意。故选A。D(2021·贵州省毕节市高三年级诊断性考试(三))Picturesareagreatwaytokeepamemoryofmanyeventsthathappeninourlives.__16__Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulookmorebeautifulinpictures.Tolookmorebeautifulinpictures,youmusttakesomefactorsintoconsideration,oneofwhichisyourposture.Keepyourbackstraightandyourheadup.__17__Trytokeepyourshouldersrelaxed,orelsethepicturewon’tseemnatural.__18__Standinfrontofamirrorandtrydifferentsmilesuntilyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourperfectlook,keeppractisinguntilyoursmilebecomesnaturalaswell.Besides,youshouldusethelightsourceproperly.Youshouldalwaysbeawareofwherethelightsourceiswhentakingapictureandlearntouseittoyouradvantage.Goodphotographerswillplacelightsbehindtheareawhereyouaretohaveyourpicturesdone.__19__Ifyou’reunsureofyourselfwhenthepicturesarebeingtaken,yourlackofconfidencewillshowinthepicture.__20__Themorerelaxedandconfidentyouare,thebetteryou’llshowinthepicture.A．Thiswillhelpyouappearthinner.B．Sotrytorelaxandjustenjoytheoccasionyou’rein.C．Smileisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofapicture.D．Inthesecases,youwilljusthavetousetheothertechniquesinstead.E．Bydoingthis,it’llcreateashadowoveryoutomakeyoulookthinner.F．Andpicturescanberetakeniftheydon’tcomeoutrightthefirsttime.G．Thereisnodoubtthateveryonewantstolookbeautifulinthepictures.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以帮助自己在照片上看上去更漂亮的拍照技巧。16．G 段中题。根据前句“Picturesareagreatwaytokeepamemoryofmanyeventsthathappeninourlives.(照片是保存生活中发生的许多事件的一种很好的方式。)”和后句“Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulookmorebeautifulinpictures.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你在照片中看起来更漂亮。)”可知，这里为承上启下句，为如何在照片中看起来漂亮做铺垫。所以选择项G“Thereisnodoubtthateveryonewantstolookbeautifulinthe第21页共21页
pictures.(毫无疑问，每个人都想在照片中看起来很漂亮。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。17．A 段中题。根据前文“Tolookmorebeautifulinpictures,youmusttakesomefactorsintoconsideration,oneofwhichisyourposture.Keepyourbackstraightandyourheadup.(为了在照片中看起来更漂亮，你必须考虑一些因素，其中之一就是你的姿势。保持背部挺直，抬头。)”可知，后文陈述这样姿势的效果。所以选择项A“Thiswillhelpyouappearthinner.(这会让你看起来更瘦。)”承接上文。故选A。18．C 段首题。根据后文“Standinfrontofamirrorandtrydifferentsmilesuntilyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourperfectlook,keeppractisinguntilyoursmilebecomesnaturalaswell.(站在镜子前，尝试不同的微笑，直到你找到一个适合你的。一旦你找到了自己完美的外表，继续练习，直到你的微笑变得自然)”可知，本段主要陈述如何在拍照中微笑。所以选择项C“Smileisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofapicture.(微笑也是照片中最重要的部分之一。)”引起下文。故选C。19．E 段尾题。根据前句“Goodphotographerswillplacelightsbehindtheareawhereyouaretohaveyourpicturesdone.(好的摄影师会在你要拍摄的地方后面放置灯光。)”可知，这里介绍把光源放在被拍者身后的好处。所以选择项E“Bydoingthis,it’llcreateashadowoveryoutomakeyoulookthinner.(这样做，就会在你身上形成阴影，让你看起来更瘦。)”承接上文。故选E。20．B 段中题。根据前句“Ifyou’reunsureofyourselfwhenthepicturesarebeingtaken,yourlackofconfidencewillshowinthepicture.(如果你在拍照时对自己缺乏自信，你的缺乏自信会在照片中表现出来。)”和后句“Themorerelaxedandconfidentyouare,thebetteryou’llshowinthepicture.(你越放松，越自信，你在照片中显示的效果就越好。)”可知，这里针对空前拍照不自信问题所提出的建议是放松。所以选择项B“Sotrytorelaxandjustenjoytheoccasionyou’rein.(所以试着放松，享受你所处的场合。)”承上启下。故选B。阅读七选五(二)A(2021·江西重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)FieldGuide：HowtoTakeGreatHuntingVideos?Whetherit’sjustforfamilyandfriends,socialmediaorYouTube,moreandmorehuntersarerecordingvideosoftheirhunts.__1__Butifyoufollowthesetips,youwillsoonbewellonyourwaytofilminglikeaprofessional.StructureForYouTube,shorterisbetter(onetotenminutes)．Includeanintroduction,butkeepitshort,makeitinterestingandhighlightthewho,what,where,whenandwhy.__2__Becreativeandleaveviewerswantingmoreadditionalvideos.Storytelling第21页共21页
Toholdaviewer’sattention,youneedplentyofshortandcompleteelementstoimprovethestoryline.Examplesincludeasunrise,sunsetorsittingsilently.__3__Notethatclipslongerthan20secondscanbecomeboringtowatch,sotrytokeepthemtolessthaneightseconds.Equipment__4__Thepurposeistomakeeveryclipcleanandwelllit.Sometimes,themanualfocusissuperiortoautofocus.Mostoftoday’scamerashaveanimage-stabilizingfunction,butitisn’tenough—fewpeoplecanshootsteady,handheldvideos.Usesometoolstohelpholdthecamerastill.MessageWhatyouwanttoexpressinyourvideoisofgreatsignificance.Someoftoday’shuntingTVshowsoftenlosesightofthereasonswhywehunt.Evenwhenmakinghomevideos,weonlyfocusonthetrophy(战利品)．__5__A．Learntoproperlyuseyourrecordingdevice.B．Togetitright,it’stougherthanitlooks.C．Instead,beunique,attractiveandauthentic.D．Therefore,lackofskillswillaffecttheexperience.E．Alsoincludeasummary,suchasathankyoutoviewers.F．Theyareessentialwhenyou’reputtingthemtogethertocreateastoryline.G．However,theappreciationfortheexperienceofhuntingshouldalsobeconveyed.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拍摄狩猎视频的四个技巧。1．B 段中题。根据后文“Butifyoufollowthesetips,youwillsoonbewellonyourwaytofilminglikeaprofessional.(但如果你遵循这些技巧，你很快就会像专业人士一样顺利地拍摄。)”可知，此处是指拍摄好的视频很难，所以需要遵循一些技巧。所以选项B(要做到这一点，要比看上去难多了。)承接上文。故选B。2．E 段中题。根据前文“Includeanintroduction,butkeepitshort,makeitinterestingandhighlightthewho,what,where,whenandwhy.(包括介绍，但要简短，要有趣，并强调谁、什么、在哪里、什么时候、为什么。)”可知，此处是讲视频要包括什么，再次提出时需要使用also来表示递进，所以选项E(也要包括一个总结，比如对观众的感谢。)切合文意，且符合“结构”的内容。故选E。3．F 段中题。根据小标题“Storytelling”(讲故事)可知，选项F(当你将它们组合在一起创造故事情节时，它们是必不可少的。)切合文意，且选项F中的them是指前文“Toholdaviewer’sattention,youneedplentyofshortandcompleteelementstoimprovethestoryline.(为了吸引观众的注意力，你需要大量短小完整的元素来完善故事情节。)”中的shortandcompleteelements。故选F。4．A 段首题。根据小标题“Equipment”(设备)和后文“Thepurposeistomakeeveryclip第21页共21页
cleanandwelllit.(目的是使每个剪辑干净和良好的照明。)”可知，此处是指要正确使用你的录音设备。所以选项A(学会正确使用你的录音设备。)承上启下。故选A。5．G 段尾题。根据前文“Someoftoday’shuntingTVshowsoftenlosesightofthereasonswhywehunt.(今天的一些关于狩猎的电视节目常常忽略了我们为什么狩猎。)”可知，此处是讲我们为什么狩猎的原因也很重要。所以选项G(然而，也应该表达对狩猎经验的欣赏。)切合文意。故选G。B(2021·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期第三次模拟)Ifyouonlyhadoneminute,orevenjust20seconds,toestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeoneyou’venevermetbefore,howwouldyoudoit？HerearethreeAsthatyoumayfindhelpful.AwarenessGettingalongwithothersrequiresanawarenessofthreethings—theenvironment,time,andthepersonyouaremeeting.__6__Thesetting(e.g.,achurchversusagym)decideshowyoucommunicateandevenwhatyoushouldwear.Timeisalsoimportant.Doyouhavehours,minutes,orjustseconds？Thelessyouhave,themoreyouneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwillsayandhowyouwillsayit.Whileanawarenessofthesettingandtimeisimportant,soisourawarenessofothers.Ourimmediateassessmentofothers,theirmoodandemotionalstate,contributestogettingalong.Approachingsomeonewhentheyarestressedmaynotbethebestthingtodo.__7__AcceptanceSinceancienttimes,thewisehavesaid,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisisespeciallytrueinforeigncountries.__8__Changehowyoudothings,howyoudress,howyougreet,howyoutalk,sothatyouwillfitin.Don’tresistanddon’tinsistthatyouhavethingsyourway,orthatyouknowbetter.Itis,oncemore,notaboutyou.Itisabouttwothings—thesettingandfittinginwithothers.Respectthebeliefs,norms,customs,andpracticesofthoseyouwishtoengage.Mirrorthosearoundyou.It’sthesecretthatwisemenhaveusedsinceancienttimes.__9__Approachable__10__Smilingworkstoapoint,butyoumustmakewelcomingeyecontact.Yourbodylanguageshouldsay,“Iamfriendlyandapproachable.”A．Itisnodifferenttoday.B．Youneedtorespondwithasmile.C．Anditalsoappliesintheothersettings.D．Anawarenessoftheenvironmentgivesyouaheadstart.E．Instead,waitingjustahalf-hourcanmakeallthedifference.F．Ifyouwanttobelikedorfitin,youmustbebothaccessibleandfriendly.第21页共21页
G．Butwecan’texpectotherstodoforuswhatweshouldbedoingforourselves.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了与人打交道的三个原则：意识、接受、平易近人。6．D 段中题。根据空前“Gettingalongwithothersrequiresanawarenessofthreethings—theenvironment,time,andthepersonyouaremeeting.(和人打交道时需要注意的三个因素：环境、时间以及打交道的人。)”可知接下来应该是对这三要素进行阐述。D项“Anawarenessoftheenvironmentgivesyouaheadstart.”(交往中的环境意识可以给你一个良好的开端。)承接上文，故选D。7．E 段尾题。根据空前“Approachingsomeonewhentheyarestressedmaynotbethebestthingtodo.(在他人心情不好时接近人家可不是一个好主意。)”所以接下来应该是告诉我们正确的做法，E项“Instead,waitingjustahalf-hourcanmakeallthedifference.(相反，等半个小时，情况则可能不一样。)”可知与前文的错误做法是转折关系，符合语境，故选E。8．C 段中题。根据空前“’WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.’Thisisespeciallytrueinforeigncountries.(入乡随俗对身处异国他乡的人尤其适用。)”可知，入乡随俗除了适用于国外还适用于别的场合。再根据空后“Changehowyoudothings,howyoudress,howyougreet,howyoutalk...(改变你做事的方式、衣服，问候方式以及交流方式……)”具体举例适用于哪些场合，C项“Anditalsoappliesintheothersettings.(这个原则也可以用到别的场合。)”，是对上文补充和说明，符合语境，选项中的it指的就是上文提到的“入乡随俗”这个原则，故选C。9．A 段尾题。根据空前“It’sthesecretthatwisemenhaveusedsinceancienttimes.(自古以来，明智的人都会这样做。)”，A项“Itisnodifferenttoday.(如今也不例外。)”，与前句是对比关系，符合语境。故选A。10．F 段首题。根据小标题Approachable和后文“Smilingworkstoapoint...(笑容在一定程度上会起作用……)”以及“friendlyandapproachable(友好和平易近人)”可知，本段是在具体讲述“平易近人”原则。F项“Ifyouwanttobelikedorfitin,youmustbebothaccessibleandfriendly.(如果你想被人喜欢或者融入环境，你就得显得平易近人。)”与小标题是总分关系，符合文意，故选F。C(2021·山东省潍坊市高三二模4月)Yourpreschoolerispaintingwithfingers.Tryingtobeencouraging,youaskher,“Whatareyoumakingwiththismixofcolors？”andsheshrugs(耸肩)．Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn’tgivenitanythough.__11__Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywildlydropglitter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.Mostpreschoolersaren’tself-consciousaboutwhatthey’redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.__12__Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation—can第21页共21页
harvestbigrewards.Childrenwillbebetteroffinthelongrunifthey’reallowedjusttobeinthemomentandexpressthemselves.Fostering(培养)creativitywon’tjustincreaseyourchild’schancesofbecomingthenextPicasso.__13__Askidsuseapaintbrush,theirfinemotorskillsimprove.Bycountingpiecesandcolors,theylearnthebasicsofmath.Whenchildrenexperimentwithmaterials,theydiveinscience.Mostimportantperhaps,whenkidsfeelgoodwhiletheyarecreating,arthelpsboostself-confidence.__14__Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don’ttellyourkidwhattomakeorhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying,“Paintarainbow，”encourageherto“experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper.”Whenachildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.__15__A．Sojustprepareforamess.B．Preschoolersliketobealone.C．Littlekidsaremastersofthemoment.D．Thatcanbehardforparentstoaccept.E．Remembertowarnthemagainsttheircarelessmistakes.F．You’realsohelpinghimdevelopmentally,socially,andemotionally.G．Letyourchildfeelhercreationisenough—evenifit’sjustadotonthepage.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让孩子们自由创作，培养想象力，以及其好处。11．C 段中题。上文“Untilyoumentionedit,shehadn’tgivenitanythough.(在你提到这个问题之前，她还没有考虑过。)”说明孩子们不会主动思考自己的行为，设空处承上启下，下文“Theylovethewayitfeelswhentheypourpaintonpaper,howitlookswhentheywildlydropglitter,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.(他们喜欢把颜料倒在纸上的感觉，喜欢在纸上疯狂滴下闪光时的样子，甚至喜欢画笔在纸上划过时发出的轻柔声音。)”指出孩子们喜欢的几种行为。C项“小孩子是当下的主人。”符合文意，承上启下。故选C。12．D 段中题。根据上文“Mostpreschoolersaren’tself-consciousaboutwhatthey’redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.(大多数学龄前儿童对自己正在做的事情没有自我意识，也没有专注于制作成品。)”可知，大多数学龄前儿童不会主动考虑自己正在做的事情。下文“Butlettinggo—andallowingkidstoenjoytheprocessofcreation—canharvestbigrewards.(但是放手——让孩子们享受创造的过程——可以收获巨大的回报。)”与上文呈转折关系，指出应该放手去让孩子大胆创作。D项“这对父母来说很难接受。”第21页共21页
符合文意，与下文呈转折关系。故选D。13．F 段中题。上文“Fosteringcreativitywon’tjustincreaseyourchild’schancesofbecomingthenextPicasso.(培养创造力不仅仅会增加你的孩子成为下一个毕加索的机会。)”说明了培养创造力的一个好处。通过句中的“won’tjust(不仅仅)”可知，下文要介绍让孩子培养创造力的其他好处。F项“你也在帮助他发展精神、社交和情感。”符合文意。故选F。14．A 段首题。通过下文“Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don’ttellyourkidwhattomakeorhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying,’Paintarainbow，’encourageherto’experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper.’Whenachildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.(设立一个艺术空间，让你的孩子可以自由地进行实验。把一块抹布或一份报纸扔到你的厨房桌子上或车库里。如果天气允许，让孩子们在外面画画。避免指路。不要告诉你的孩子做什么或者怎么做。与其说“画彩虹”，不如鼓励她“尝试用不同类型的画笔和纸混合颜色”。当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要为孩子随时创作提供条件。设空处总结本段，A项“要准备好迎接混乱的局面。”为总结性话语，符合本段大意。故选A。15．G 段尾题。上文“Whenachildfinishesapiece,don’tsuggestadditionsorchanges.(当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改。)”指出，当孩子完成一幅作品时，不要建议添加或修改。G项“让你的孩子感到她的创作是足够的，即使它只是页面上的一个点。”承接上文，符合文意。故选G。D(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市三中高三一模)Ifyou’relookingfornatural,chemical-freewaystocleanyourhome,looknofurtherthanthefruitbowlonyourkitchencounter.__16__Herearewaysalemoncanhelpyoutocleanyourentirehouse.Acommonuseoflemoniscleaningyourcuttingboards.Becauseit’stheplacewhereyouprepareyourfamily’sdinner,youprobablydon’twanttowashacuttingboardwithanythingotherthanthemostnaturalmaterials.__17__Toremovestainsfromwoodorplasticcuttingboardscutalemoninhalfandsqueezethejuiceontotheboard.Rubthejuiceinwiththelemonhalf,andthenletitsitfor20minutes.__18__Lemoncanalsohelpcleanstainedfoodcontainers.Ifyouhaveacupboardfullofdiscoloredplasticcontainers,letalemonworkitsstain-fightingmagic.Squeezelemonjuiceontothestainedplasticandrubwiththecutsideofthelemon.__19__Stubbornsaucestainswilldisappear.Lemoncanbeusedasadegreaser(除油器)onalmostanyhardsurfacebesideswood.Combinethemixtureoffreshlemonjuiceandbakingsodainaspraybottleandshake第21页共21页
well.Thelemonfightsstain,anddestroysbacteria,whilethesodaactsasagentlyrubbingagent.__20__Addstainedclothingtoapotofwaterwithafewlemonslices,andthenboilforafewminutes.Inthiswayyoucanfreshenuptheappearanceofwhiteclothesandtowels.A．Youmayjustaddalittlemorelemonjuice.B．Lemonshaveasurprisingamountofcleaningpower.C．Anotheruseoflemonisgettingwhiteclothesbrighter.D．Then,letthecontainersdryinthesunandwashnormally.E．Seizealemonandthenreachforthechemical-filledcleaningsprays.F．Luckily,thatlemonyouuseintherecipecandoubleasaboardcleaner.G．Thelemonacidwillworkonthestains,exposingafresh,cleancuttingboard.【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章简述了柠檬对日常生活的洗护帮助极大。16．B 段中题。根据划线前句“Ifyou’relookingfornatural,chemical-freewaystocleanyourhome,looknofurtherthanthefruitbowlonyourkitchencounter.(如果你正在寻找天然、无化学物质的方法来打扫你的家，看看你厨房柜台上的水果盘就知道了。)”以及划线后句“Herearewaysalemoncanhelpyoutocleanyourentirehouse.(这里有一些柠檬可以帮助你清洁整个房子的方法。)”可知，前句在强调水果可以作为日常洗护的工具。后句在强调柠檬是一个不错的选择。因此B项“柠檬有惊人的清洁能力。”在此启承上启下的作用。B项切题。故选B。17．F 段中题。根据划线前句“Becauseit’stheplacewhereyouprepareyourfamily’sdinner,youprobablydon’twanttowashacuttingboardwithanythingotherthanthemostnaturalmaterials.(因为这是你为家人准备晚餐的地方，你可能不想用任何天然材料以外的东西来清洗切菜板。)”可知，因为切菜板是用来给家人准备晚餐的地方，所以不能用非天然的材料来清洗它。由此下文F项“幸运的是，你在食谱中使用的柠檬可以同时用作板清洁器。”表示柠檬用作清洁器是不错的选择。同时根据后文使用柠檬的方法可知，此处的F项切题。故选F。18．G 段尾题。根据划线前句“Rubthejuiceinwiththelemonhalf,andthenletitsitfor20minutes.(用柠檬汁擦完菜板后，将菜板静置20分钟。)”可知，G项“柠檬酸会对污渍起作用，露出新鲜干净的砧板。”强调用柠檬汁擦菜板后的效果。G项承接上文，切题。故选G。19．D 段中题。根据划线前句“Squeezelemonjuiceontothestainedplasticandrubwiththecutsideofthelemon.(将柠檬汁挤到沾有污渍的塑料上，然后用柠檬的切面擦拭。)”可知，这是用柠檬除去塑料污渍的第一步。故D项“然后，让容器在阳光下干燥并正常洗涤。”和前句构成递进关系。D项是去除污渍的第二步。D项切题。故选D。20．C 段首题。根据划线后的内容“Addstainedclothingtoapotofwaterwithafewlemonslices,andthenboilforafewminutes.Inthiswayyoucanfreshenuptheappearanceofwhite第21页共21页
clothesandtowels.(将沾有污渍的衣服加到有几片柠檬片的水中，然后煮沸几分钟。这样，您可以使白色衣服和毛巾的外观焕然一新。)”可知，此处强调柠檬对洗白色衣服有效果。因此C项“柠檬的另一个用途是使白色的衣服更亮。”在此作为统领下文的作用，为本段的主旨句。C项切题。故选C。第21页共21页
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