2022年中考英语专题复习:完形填空(议论文) 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析)
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2021-11-17
77页1111
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2022年中考英语专题复习:完形填空(议论文)专项练习题汇编一.完形填空1.Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan(1) alotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa(2) studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewas(3) tomakemistakes.Heneverfinishedhishomework(4) hedidn'twanttomakeanymistakes.Butsomethingchanged(5) MarryAnne,ateacher,cametoour(6) .Onemorning,MarryAnneaskedDonnieto(7) somequestions.AfterawhileDonniewascryingbecausehemadeamistake.(8) MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk."Look,Donnie,"shesaidstanding(9) him."I'vegotsomethingtoshowyou."She(10) theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk."Seetheseerasers,Donnie?"shecontinued."Doyouknow(11) theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That'sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerase(擦掉)themistakesandtry(12) .That'swhatyoumustlearn.""Here,"shesaid,"I'll(13) oneerasertoyou,soyouwillrememberthat(14) maymakemistakes."DonnielookedatMarryAnneandsmiled.Donnie(15) alotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonemaymakemistakesaslongas(只要)youlearnedthemandtriedagain.1.A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring2.A.goodB.shyC.cleverD.small3.A.gladB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid4.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.but5.A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when6.A.rowB.classC.teamD.classroom7.A.answerB.askC.giveD.have8.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Carefully9.A.onB.withC.besideD.to10.A.putoutB.tookawayC.tookoutD.tookoff11.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why第77页共77页,12.A.moreB.againC.anotherD.one13.A.forgetB.carryC.leaveD.give14.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.nooneD.everybody15.A.changedB.gotC.learnedD.Thought.2.Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthe(1) parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad﹣toEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra﹣courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnmusicordance,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinese(2) thatthemoreexpensivetheeducationis,thebetteritis.(3) parentswillspendalotofmoneyontheirchildren'seducation.Even(4) parentswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.Thoughtheyarenotrich,theywouldratherpayfortheeducation.Parentscan(5) thattheirchildren'sskillsaredifferent,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Butmost(6) failtorealizethatthechildrentodayneedmoreself﹣confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowto(7) testsandhowtostudywell,buttheyarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneed.Andtheseskillsareimportanttohelpthemtobe(8) ,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethis(9) teachingtheirchildrenskillslikecookingordoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwill(10) manyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisaninterestingbutdifficultexperience.Agoodcook(11) triestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Theresult,awell﹣cookeddinner,willmakehim(12) goodandgivehimalotofself﹣confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplay(13) ,mayinteresthimandmakehimwanttoknowmore.Hewillspendhours(14) themandtryingtofixthem.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhe(15) .Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytostudyatschool,butalsotothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.(1).A.moneyB.educationC.childrenD.house(2).A.compareB.believeC.disagreeD.worry第77页共77页,(3).A.OrB.SoC.ButD.However(4).A.oldB.richC.poorD.young(5).A.seeB.hopeC.allowD.search(6).A.sonsB.daughtersC.parentsD.grandsons(7).A.discussB.passC.giveD.send(8).A.sameB.differentC.confidentD.funny(9).A.beforeB.byC.ofD.for(10).A.improveB.chooseC.missD.invent(11).A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom(12).A.soundB.lookC.feelD.smell(13).A.withB.forC.againstD.in(14).A.cuttingB.breakingC.studyingD.asking(15).A.putsupB.growsupC.picksupD.turnsup3.Mostofthestudentsmaythinktheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Sotheydon'thaveenoughtime(1) theirparentsdothehousework.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ourparentsarenotonlybusy(2) theirownworkbutalsobusywithfamiliesandlives.Theywouldlike(3) everythingforus,buttheynevercomplainabout(抱怨)anything.Theyareverytiredeveryday.Ithinkweshould(4) ourparentsandwealsohaveduty(责任)toworkforourfamilies.Studyingknowledgeatschoolisimportant,butlearningfromthe(5) lifeisalsoveryimportant.Ourparentscan'tstaywithusand(6) usallthetime.Weshouldbeginwiththelittlethings,forexample,makingthebed,washingclothes,doingthedishesandcookingforourselves.Ifyoudon'thelpyourparentsdoanyhousework,youwillmeetmanydifficulties(7) youleaveyourparents.Soweshouldknowthathelpingparentsdothehouseworkisgoodfor(8) .(9) thehouseworkcanhelpourparents.Itcan(10) helpourselves.SoIthinkweshouldhelpourparents.(1)A.tohelpB.helpingC.help(2)A.forB.withC.at(3)A.doingB.doC.todo第77页共77页,(4)A.understandB.learnC.prepare(5)A.realB.wrongC.late(6)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookat(7)A.afterB.beforeC.behind(8)A.ourB.weC.us(9)A.DoB.DoingC.Did(10)A.alsoB.howeverC.therefore4.Inchildren'seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept(1) .Istillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather's40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabigmeal.Shebegantocookjust(2) finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswere(3) onthetable﹣asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weallexpectedtohavetheroast(烤的)duckassoonaspossible(4) itwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwas(5) niceincolor(5) deliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIfelt!Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.To(6) surprise,myfatherdidn'tcomplainatall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,"Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It'sthe(7) roastduckIhaveeverhad!"Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,"Happybirthday,mydear!"Icouldn'tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.(8) haspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50﹣year﹣oldman.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn'tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthat(9) isperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecan(10) .Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.shoppingB.cookingC.cleaning(2)A.afterB.beforeC.until(3)A.soldB.servedC.searched(4)A.butB.becauseC.so(5)A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;nor(6)A.hisB.yourC.my第77页共77页,(7)A.fastestB.bestC.worst(8)A.EightyearsB.TenmonthsC.Tenyears(9)A.everyoneB.nooneC.someone(10)A.makeadifferenceB.makeamistakeC.makeamess5.Anewstudysaysdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisunhealthy.Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceis(1) ,becauseit'snatural.Still,theyare(2) .Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Accordingtoscientists,drinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjust(3) drinkingtoomuchsoda.Takingintoomuchsugarcan(4) manyhealthproblems.ThisiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreased(5) forsugarydrinks.Thiswillstoppeoplefrom(6) them.AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,"Pleasedrinkfewsugary(7) ,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice."Doesthis(8) thateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre.Thefibreisgood(9) ourstomachs.It'sbettertoeatwholefruitanddrinklessfruitjuice,ifyoucan.But(10) shouldwedrink?Scientistssaykidsbetween1and6yearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthan6shouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.(1)A.healthyB.deliciousC.sweetD.cool(2)A.cleverB.busyC.wrongD.strict(3)A.likeB.fromC.forD.as(4)A.meetB.findC.takeD.bring(5)A.numbersB.pricesC.kindsD.people(6)A.eatingB.makingC.buyingD.turning(7)A.fruitB.dinnersC.foodsD.drinks(8)A.sayB.believeC.meanD.think(9)A.forB.withC.toD.at(10)A.whatB.howmuchC.howmanyD.how第77页共77页,6.SomescientistswerestudyingseaturtlesinCostaRicainCentralAmerica.Suddenlytheyfoundoneturtlehadsomethingstickingoutofitsnose.Itcouldnotbreathe.Atfirst,thescientiststhoughtitwasaworm.Butwhentheypulledtheobjectout,itwasaplasticstraw.(1) terribleitwas!Plasticstrawsare(2) smallthattheyarealmostneverrecycled.Manyof(3) endupaslitterinourstreetsorworse,plasticwasteinouroceans.Theyaren't(4) pollutersofourwaterways,buttheycanbesomeofthemostdangeroustoseaanimals.Theirsizemakesthemmucheasierforfishorbirds(5) .About71%ofseabirdsand30%ofturtlesarefoundwithplasticintheirstomachs.MiloCress,fromAmerica,wantedtoreduceandpossiblyendtheuseofplasticstrawsinrestaurants.In2011,attheageof9,he(6) theBeStrawFreeproject.Itfocusesonbuildingawarenessaboutplasticwasteandtheeffectontheenvironment."InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,it(7) withastrawinit,andIdon'tusuallyneedastraw."Milosaidin(8) .Hestartedaskingthelocalrestaurantownerstostopprovidingthecustomerwithastraw(9) heorsheasksforone.Manyofthemagreedandjoined(10) movement.(11) doingthat,therestaurantsreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetweenfiftyandeightypercent.(12) withastrawisfun.Butthinktwice.Foranyone(13) reallylikestouseastraw,thereareseveralwaystogo.Thebestoneistryingareusableonebecausewecanwashitalongwithdishes.Bamboo,metalandglass(14) tomakereusablestraws.(15) oneistousepaperstraws,whicharerecyclable.Withchoicesavailable,thereisnoreasontoaddtotheplasticstrawwasteproblem.(1)A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata(2)A.soB.tooC.suchD.very第77页共77页,(3)A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves(4)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest(5)A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten(6)A.foundsB.foundedC.hasfoundedD.willfound(7)A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wouldcome(8)A.worryB.worriedC.worriedlyD.worries(9)A.unlessB.orC.becauseD.though(10)A.aB.anC.theD./(11)A.WithB.OnC.FromD.By(12)A.DrinkB.DrinkingC.TodrinkD.Drunk(13)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where(14)A.canuseB.coulduseC.canbeusedD.couldbeused(15)A.OtherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Another7.Ifsomeoneasksme,"Doyoulikemusic?"Iwill(1) himorher,"Ofcourse,Ido."BecauseIthinkmusicplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Differentpeoplehave(2) tastesaboutmusic.Forme,Ilike(3) musicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband(乐队)isFoxyLadies.I(4) likepopmusic,andJayChouismyfavorite(5) .Myclassmate,LiNanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Sheoftendances(6) musicinherfreetime.MybestfriendJanelikesclassicalmusic.Shesays,"It'sreally(7) togototheconcerttoenjoyclassicalmusic.Mybrotherlovesdancemusicandrockverymuch(8) hethinkstheyareinterestingandexciting."Butmymotherthinksrockmusicistoo(9) ."Ilikerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That's(10) shelikescountrymusic,Ithink.(1)A.askB.answerC.question(2)A.sameB.funnyC.different(3)A.rockB.pianoC.country(4)A.tooB.alsoC.really(5)A.singerB.playerC.teacher(6)A.forB.fromC.to(7)A.warmB.coldC.cool(8)A.becauseB.whetherC.however第77页共77页,(9)A.quietB.noisyC.amazing(10)A.whyB.howC.whether8.Whatdoyouthinkofsports?Sportsplayanimportantpartinourlife.Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Whereveryouare,youcan(1) differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobackto(2) years,likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.(3) basketballandvolleyballarenew.Neitherhasahistoryofahundredyears.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive(4) .Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch(5) dosports.(6) thegames,somepeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.Theydon'tgotobed(7) thegamesareover.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoftengetvery(8) .Whentheseasonschange,sportschangewith(9) .Indifferentseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiingispopularin(10) .(1)A.watchB.lookC.lookatD.matchout(2)A.thousandofB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousand(3)A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And(4)A.longerB.happierC.moreD.farther(5)A.theothersB.othersC.otherD.another(6)A.WatchingB.TowatchC.WatchD.Towatching(7)A.whenB.afterC.untilD.as(8)A.excitedB.tiredC.excitingD.tiring(9)A.itB.themC.theyD.him(10)A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer9.Now,machinesandrobotsdomuchhumanwork,butby2025,itwillbedifferent.Therewillbe97millionnewjobsby2025,atthesametime,manypeoplewilllosejobs.Inthefuture,workersof(1) jobswillbeeasilyreplaced(替代)byAI,suchasbusdrivers,fruitpickers,dishwashersandsoon.Maybeyoureceivedrobot﹣calls,butfuturecallswillbemorelike(2) .AndAIcanusedifferentvoices(声音)whenfacingdifferentpeople.Therobotsaresmart.第77页共77页,AIislikeatwoedgedsword(双刃剑).SomeexpertstellusAIispowerful,(3) itcan'tdoeverythingthathumansdo.Asparentsorteachers,weneedtothinkinanewway﹣whatchildrenwanttodoandhowtoshowtheir(4) insomething.Weneedtoteachthemtogoforit.Wemustletkidsgoafterwhattheyloveandtheyarereallygoodat.Childrenwillspendalotoftime(5) whyitisimportanttohelppeople,andwhycommunication(交流)skillsareimportant,sodon'tplayonthephoneallthetime.(1)A.simpleB.dangerousC.dirty(2)A.machinesB.humansC.animals(3)A.andB.orC.but(4)A.talentB.habitC.knowledge(知识)(5)A.wonderingB.understandingC.planning10.Doyouthinkyoucouldliveyourlifewithoutbuyinganything?Therearepeopleintheworldwholivethisway.Theyarecalledfreegans(免费素食主义者).Freegansliveanon﹣consumerist(非消费主义的)lifestyle—they(1) clothes,householditemsandevenfoodthatotherpeoplejustthrowaway.(2) foodplaysabigpartinthelifeoffreegans.Theylookforfoodinthewild,growormakefood(3) ,oreveneatfoodthattheytakefromwastebins.Whenyouheartheword"wastebin"youusuallythinkofasmelly(发臭的),(4) place,butinreality,mostfoodthatisthrownawayisofgoodquality.Manysupermarketsthrowawayvegetablesandfruits(5) becausetheylookugly.Freeganseatthiskindoffood.Iusedtohavemany(6) aboutthefreeganwayofliving.Ithoughttheywerepoororhomeless.Butinfact,mostfreeganshaveenoughmoneytolive,justlikeregularconsumers.(7) ,theychoosetoliveinawaythatismoreeco﹣friendly.Manyofthemalso(8) theirfreetimevolunteeringtopromote(宣传)agreenerlifestyle.It's(9) formanyofustoliveafreeganlifestylebecauseweareusedtoconsumerism(消费主义).ThisiswhyIreally(10) thefreegansandtheirwishtoprotecttheplanet.Iamnowtryingnottobuyanyunnecessarythings.Itismyfirststepinhelpingreduceglobalwaste.(1)AdonateB.reuseC.returnD.lose(2)A.FindingB.BuyingC.EatingD.Choosing(3)A.itselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves(4)A.peacefulB.dirtyC.publicD.dangerous第77页共77页,(5)A.reallyB.wiselyC.nearlyD.simply(6)A.storiesB.examplesC.misunderstandingsD.ideas(7)A.InsteadB.AlsoC.FirstlyD.Besides(8)A.wasteB.increaseC.changeD.spend(9)A.hardB.greatC.interestingD.busy(10)A.avoidBadmireC.rememberD.miss11.Therearethreewordsthatkidsprobablyfeartohearthemostintheevening:Timefor(1) !Mostchildrenwillaskformoretimetoplay.Somechildrenmayeventryto(2) aboutit.Ifadultsgotosleeplate,shouldn'tchildrenbeallowedto(3) late?However,scienceisonthesideof(4) .Childrendoneedmoresleepthanadults.Sleepingisveryimportanttochildren'shealth.They(5) alotofenergyduringtheday.Sleepgivestheirbodiesthedaily(6) theyneed.Sleephelpstheirbrainsworkattheirbest,too.Sohowmuchsleepdochildrenneed?Accordingtoa(7) rule,doctorssuggestthatyoungerchildrengetbetweennineandelevenhoursofsleepeachnight.Teenagers(8) needbetweeneightandtenhoursofsleepeachnight.Thisismorethantheseventoninehoursmostadultsspendsleepingeachnight.Childrenarestillgrowingupandtheirbodiesneedmoresleepforthemtogrowina(9) way.Oncetheyhavestopped(10) ,theydon'tneedsomuchsleep.Thisexplainswhypeopleneedlesssleepastheygetolder.(1)A.mealB.gameC.bedD.homework(2)A.argueB.discoverC.studyD.accept(3)A.getupB.stayupC.wakeupD.giveup(4)A.adultsB.childrenC.scientistsD.doctors(5)A.saveB.storeC.collectD.use(6)A.energyB.resultC.medicineD.break(7)A.strictB.generalC.strangeD.funny(8)A.suddenlyB.completelyC.luckilyD.usually(9)A.terribleB.uselessC.healthyD.direct(10)A.growingB.tryingC.dreamingD.thinking12.DuringthesummervacationIreadagreatbook,《thestoryofmylife》.I'mgreatly(1) 第77页共77页,bythestoryofHelenKeller.Bythisbook,shewantedtowarnusthatweshouldcherish(珍惜)ourlife.Allofushavereadthrilling(2) inwhichthemaincharacterhadonlyalimited(有限的)timetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear,sometimesasshortas24hours.Butalwayswewereinterestedindiscoveringjust(3) thecharacterchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Instoriesthecharacterisusuallysavedatthelastminute,buthissenseofvaluesischanged.Heunderstoodthemeaningoflifebetterandwasmorepleasedwith(4) hedid.Suchstoriessetusthinking,wonderingwhatweshoulddounder(5) situations.SometimesIthoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Peoplewithsuchanattitudewould(6) realizethevaluesoflife.Mostofus,however,don'tenjoyourlife.Weknowthatonedaywemust(7) ,butwethinkthatdayasfarinthefuture.Whenweareingoodhealth,deathisallbutunimaginable(不可想象).Wearenotthankfulforwhatwehave(8) weloseit,notconscious(意识到的)ofhealthuntilweareill.Let'scherishourlifefromnowon.(1).A.praisedB.touchedC.changed(2).A.storiesB.booksC.movies(3).A.whenB.whereC.how(4).A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing(5).A.simpleB.similarC.silent(6).A.deeplyB.bravelyC.happily(7).A.failB.dieC.doubt(8).A.ifB.whileC.until13.Whenyoucomeintoarestaurantwithyourfriends,ofcourseyoucanorderallkindsoffood.Beforeyouorderthem,pleasethink(1) :Howmanyfriendscanhavethedinner(2) you?Whatkindofmeat(3) vegetablesdoyourfriendsliketoeat?Howmanydishescanyouorderforthem?Whatistheir(4) food?Howmuchmoneycanyou(5) forthedinnerafteryoufinishit?Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.Itishardtochangesomehabits.Weallknowitisbadforourhealth(6) toomuchmat.Butifthereisn't(7) meatonthetable,yourfriendsmaythinkyouaren'tgenerous(慷慨的)man.Itisaverydifficultquestion.Mostfriendsareveryfriendly,though(尽管)thedinner(8) bigenough.第77页共77页,Whenyou(9) yourfriendstohavedinner,youshouldtake(10) thethingsonthetableintherestaurant.Savingisgetting.(1)A.byB.aboutC.toD.out(2)A.forB.nearC.withD.behind(3)A.andB.orC.butD.also(4)A.boringB.badC.happyD.favorite(5)A.makeB.payC.spendD.get(6)A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.eating(7)A.anyB.someC.manyD.little(8)A.don'tB.doesn'tC.aren'tD.isn't(9)A.letB.inviteC.findD.see(10)A.awayB.offC.onD.place14.Itcanbeanawfulfeelingwhenyourealizeyou'vesaidordonesomethingwrong.Maybeyoutoldafriendsomethingthatturnedouttobetotallyfalse.Whateverthereasonforbeingwrong,admittingitcanmakeyouupset.Nooneenjoysputtinguphishandtosay:"Iwaswrong."Youbecomeresponsibleforyourmistake,andthatcanmakeyoufeel(1) .Admittingamistakechallengesyourprideandcandamageyourconfidence.Sayingyouwerewrongmeanshavingto(2) thatyou'renotalwaysrightorperfect.Ofcourse,havingasenseofprideinyourselfisn'tabadthing.Whenyouareproudofyourgoodabilities,appearanceandachievements,it'sgoodandencourageshealthyfeelings.Butitwillbecomea(3) whenyouaretooproudtoadmit.Somepeoplewilltrytoavoidadmittingbeingwrong.Theywilldeny,make(4) attacksomeoneorsomethingelsebecauseit'seasierthanfindingtheirownproblems.Imagineswitchingoffyourprideforamomentandfocusonlyonthefactsofasituationthathascausedyoutomakeamistake.Whenyouconsiderthematterbasedonfacts,it'susuallyeasytoseethe(5) waytogo.Whenyoucansayyouwerewrongandofferasincereapology,itwillhelptoclearupasituation.So,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakesanddon'tbetooproudtosayyouarewrong.Youarehumanandonabeautiful(6) thatwilloftentestyou.Takecontrolofyourpride,dowhatfeelsrightandlearnfromexperience.第77页共77页,(1)A.surprisedB.angryC.strangeD.embarrassed(2)A.acceptB.complainC.pretendD.believe(3)A.changeB.secretC.problemD.difference(4)A.choicesB.excusesC.decisionsD.noises(5)A.rightB.sameC.simpleD.convenient(6)A.futureB.directionC.journeyD.exchange15.GetyourpracticaljokesreadybecauseAprilFool′sDayhasarrived.Itcanbefunto(1) yourfriends,butwhatwillhappenwhenthejokesgetoutofcontrol?Sometimesourfriendsliketodo(2) thingsonAprilFool′sDaytomakeuslaugh.However,somejokescanbehurtfulifsomeone′sfeelingsarehurtorsomeonefeels(3) infrontofclassmatesandfriends.Sobeforeyouplayajokeonsomebody,thinkto(4) ,"WouldImindifhedidthistome?"AfamousTVstaraskedhisgirlfriendto(5) himonhisshow.Whensheansweredyes,hereplied,"AprilFool!"Unfortunately,thejokedidn'thaveaveryhappy(6) .Helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.WhenIwasyoung,IplayedanAprilFool′sjoke(7) myfather.Iputsaltinthesugarbowl(8) sugar.Whenheput"sugar"intohismilk,itwasreallysalty.Thejokewas(9) harmless(无伤害的)thatwebothlaughed.Onethingtorememberaboutjokesisthatyouandyourfriendswill(10) together.Thejokesshouldberelaxingandfunny.(1)A.surpriseB.thrillC.annoyD.fool(2)A.anxiousB.convincingC.sillyD.important(3)A.tiredB.happyC.embarrassedD.anxious(4)A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.myself(5)A.interestB.getC.marryD.fall(6)A.beginningB.endingC.feelingD.meaning(7)A.fromB.toC.inD.on(8)A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof(9)A.suchB.tooC.soD.very(10)A.cryB.shoutC.speakD.laugh16.Boysandgirlsliketohavenicebedrooms.Usually,parentsliketopainttheirkids'第77页共77页,bedroomswith(1) favouritecolors.Differentcolorscanmakekids(2) different.Alan'sparentspainthisbedroom(3) ,becausetheythinkitis(4) forkidstofallasleepinabluebedroom.Helen'sparentspaintherbedroompink.Helenfeels(5) inherbedroombecausethatisherfavoritecolor.Mostgirlslikepink,(6) mostboysdon't.Paul'sbedroomisgreen,becausehisparentsthinkthiscolorisgoodforhis(7) ,anditcancheerup(使振奋)Paulwhenhe(8) inthemorning.However,parentsandtheirkidsdon't(9) havethesameidea.Forexample,someparentsthinkredisagoodcolor,butalotofsmallkidsmay(10) whentheyareinaredbedroom.Whatcolordoyoulike?Andwhatcolorisyourbedroom?(1)A.ourB.hisC.herD.their(2)A.lookB.soundC.feelD.smell(3)A.redB.pinkC.greenD.blue(4)A.easyB.hardC.badD.fun(5)A.sadB.happyC.angryD.worried(6)A.soB.andC.allD.but(7)A.feetB.earsC.eyesD.hands(8)A.getsupB.haslessonsC.watchesTVD.goeshome(9)A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes(10)A.cryB.talkC.smileD.laugh17.Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmore(1) inChina.Nomatterwhereweare,wecansignupandsendtextorvoicemessagestoourfriends.Wecanalsofindastrangertotalktobyshakingthe(2) .AnotherfunnyfunctionisthatWeChatcanhelptosearchforpeople(3) livenearbywiththeprogramon.Manypeoplelikethisfunction,(4) itcanhelpthemtofindmorepeoplewhotheymayknow.Inmyopinion,WeChatisreally(5) usefulchattingtool.Itcanhelppeople(6) withtheirfriendsmoreeasily.(7) ,itisalsobadforpeople,especiallyforstudents.Asyousee,somepeopleuseWeChat(8) toolong.Itisnothealthytothem.SoIhavesomeadvicetouseitinacorrectway.First,weshouldnotuseitwhenwearestudying.Wecan'tfocusonourstudyifweuseit.Second,wemustbecareful.Weshouldneithershowtoomuchpersonalinformation(9) truststrangerssomuch.Weshouldlearnhowtouseitproperly.RememberWeChatisnot(10) inyour第77页共77页,life.Don'tdependtoomuchonit.(1)A.cheapB.popularC.poorD.bad(2)A.radioB.televisionC.phoneD.computer(3)A.whatB.whoC.whereD.whose(4)A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.unless(5)A./B.aC.anD.the(6)A.readB.communicateC.argueD.agree(7)A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whatever(8)A.ofB.inC.onD.for(9)A.orB.norC.andD.but(10)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing18.完形填空.Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou(1) friendsandfriendship?Aretheyveryimportantforyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,andsomelikedoingthesame(2) asyou.Doyoulikefriendsdifferentfrom(3) thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho(4) thesameinterestsasyou.ButIdon'treallycare.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandJames.Peteris(5) me.Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.We(6) enjoyreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibraryor(7) onthecomputertogether.ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus.Heis(8) moreoutgoing.Helikestalkingandoftenmakes(9) laugh.Yousee,friendsarenot(10) tobethesame.Doyouagreewithme?(1)A.talkaboutB.thinkofC.thankforD.lookat(2)A.interestsB.viewsC.thingsD.habits(3)A.orB.andC.untilD.but(4)A.areB.haveC.showD.get(5)A.likeB.asC.forD.with(6)A.allB.eachC.bothD.some(7)A.watchB.workC.readD.play第77页共77页,(8)A.afewB.fewC.alotD.little(9)A.himB.herC.themD.us(10)A.importantB.necessaryC.difficultD.different19.Haveyoueverheard"Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)"?Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitis(1) .Thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewill(2) influencehowthatpersontreatsyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinallthe(3) tocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavetoldyourname,theotherpersonhasalready(4) anopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown﹣upstellyousuchasbeingpolite,andbeingwell﹣dressedarevery(5) .However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyour(6) .Smiling.beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalwaysleaveapositiveimpressiononpeople,(7) thosewhodon'tknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadyto(8) backwhentheyaresmiledat.Besides,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyoutoknowand(9) newthingsbetter.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudon'tknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneeda(10) tobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeetandgivethemacheerfulsmile.(1)A.simpleB.trueC.impossibleD.humorous(2)A.probablyB.carelesslyC.luckilyD.wisely(3)A.secretsB.adviceC.informationD.success(4)A.improvedB.plannedC.formedD.refused(5)A.educationalB.importantC.differentD.comfortable(6)A.armsB.mouthC.faceD.hands(7)A.normallyB.especiallyC.onlyD.still(8)A.smileB.cryC.comeD.shout(9)A.regretB.agreeC.celebrateD.understand(10)A.mistakeB.discoveryC.reasonD.present20.Ithinkfriendsareveryimportantinpeople'slives.Doyouthinkso?Somefriendshave(1) ideasandinterests,andsomelikethesamethings.Shouldfriendsbedifferent(2) the第77页共77页,same?Idon'tcare.Ihavetwobestfriends,WangMeiandLinLei.WangMei(3) likeme.Iam(4) thanmostofthestudentsinmyclass,andWangMeiisalsoquiet.Andwebothenjoy(5) .Onweekends,weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading.Buttheotherbestfriendof(6) ,LinLeiisquitedifferent(7) me.Sheis(8) moreoutgoingandshelikesmakingupfunnystoriesandoftenmakesme(9) .Shealsolikesplayingsports,sosheismoreathletic.Idon'tthinkdifferencesare(10) inafriendship.Doyouagreewithme?(1)A.sameB.differentC.activeD.fantastic(2)A.andB.butC.soD.or(3)A.doesB.couldC.shouldD.is(4)A.quietB.quieterC.outgoingD.moreoutgoing(5)A.readingbooksB.playinggamesC.watchingTVD.doingsports(6)A.meB.mineC.myD.I(7)A.asB.ofC.fromD.to(8)A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so(9)A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing(10)A.seriousB.necessaryC.importantD.enjoyable21.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,butnotZhangHua,(1) 11﹣year﹣oldboyfromZhuhai.Everyday,he(2) atleasttwohoursonoutdooractivities.Withhis(3) help,heenjoysoutdooractivitiesratherthanfocusingonhisstudyallthetime.Oneyearago,hisfathernoticedthatZhangHuadidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,sohetookhissontodooutdooractivities.(4) heisinprimaryschool,heisnowfamousforoutdooractivitiesontheInternet.ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhangHua.Someteenagerssay(5) exercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Themoreoutdooractivitiestheydo,(6) theirbrainswillbe.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinstudies,theyjointheschool'sathleticathleticprograms.It'snotonlyawaytorelaxbutalsoakindof(7) forwillpower(毅力).However,someparentsexpresstheirworries.Theydon'tthinktwohours(8) toomuchforchildrenatZhangHua'sage,butitmightbedifficultwhentheirchildrengetolder.Theyhavealotofhomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses,(9) onweekdays.Sometimes,parents第77页共77页,are(10) aboutthesafetyofoutdooractivitiesbecausechildrenmaydocrazyandriskythings.Infact,bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theythinkthatoutdooractivitiesplayanimportantroleintheirdailylife.Theycanmakechildren'sbrainactiveandimprovetheirstudy.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.pays(3)A.father'sB.fatherC.fathersD.fathers'(4)A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Although(5)A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether(6)A.themoreactiveB.themostactiveC.themoreactivelyD.themostactively(7)A.trainB.trainsC.trainerD.training(8)A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't(9)A.clearlyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.recently(10)A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.worrying22.Thebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Thereare(1) kindsofbreakfastsaroundtheworld."Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper(穷人)."Astheoldsayingtellsus,breakfastisthemost(2) mealofaday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithout(3) .Ifpeopledon'thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeel(4) andgetangryeasily.Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocusedinschool.Astudyshowedthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfast(5) getbettergradesinschool.A(n)(6) breakfastshouldincludesomefoodrichinprotein(蛋白质)likeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,whichmakesyouenergeticallday.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeor(7) cankeepyouactive.Vegetablesandfruithavethevitaminsthat(8) need.InChina,breakfastisdifferentinmany(9) .AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot,mostpeoplestill(10) traditionalChinesebreakfast.Theythinkthatporridgeandnoodlesarenotonlyeasilydigested(消化),butalsocanprovideenoughenergyinthemorning.第77页共77页,(1)A.similarB.differentC.necessaryD.difficult(2)A.enjoyableB.satisfiedC.importantD.expensive(3)A.foodB.sleepC.restD.dark(4)A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.bored(5)A.fastB.freelyC.badlyD.well(6)A.unhealthyB.deliciousC.terribleD.healthy(7)A.wineB.beerC.breadD.water(8)A.soilsB.humansC.animalsD.plants(9)A.placesB.countriesC.planetsD.sides(10)A.preferB.dislikeC.mindD.forget23.NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot(1) forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtree,whenyou(2) onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe(3) .Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe(4) thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources.(5) youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso(6) .Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe(7) isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay(8) .Wecanconservewater(9) makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake(10) choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.(1)A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change(2)A.turnB.cutC.putD.move(3)A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick(4)A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact(5)A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether(6)A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast(7)A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance第77页共77页,(8)A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake(9)A.aboutB.forC.byD.with(10)A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising24.Someparentsareusedtodoingalmosteverythingfortheirchildren.Theyseetheirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)asbabies!Itcanbeavery(1) probleminChinabecausemostparentshaveonlyonechild.Someparentscare(2) muchaboutthesafetyoftheirchildrenthattheyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhereordoanythingbythemselves.Asaresult,theirchildrenhaveno(3) togettoplaces,toseethings,toplayandsoon,they(4) tolearnsocial(社会的)skills,andcometodependmoreontheparents!Infact,nochildrenreallyenjoybeinglooked(5) bytheirparentsallthetime.Noparentswouldbehappyknowingthat,asaresultoftoomuch(6) ,theirchildrendon'tknowanythingabouttheworld!Childrenneedtheirowntimetodevelopintoadults(成人)andtolearn(7) todealwithproblems.Toomuchcarespoils(掠夺)theirfunwhentheyare(8) .Andwhensuddenlytheycan'tdependontheirparents,thesechildrenwillbeinbigtrouble!Itisimportantthatparentsshowtheircaretotheirchildren,andchildrenknowthattheirparents'careisoutoflove,butwhat(9) moreisthatthechildrenlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovethey(10) need,andhowmuchloveistoomuch.(1).A.usualB.commonC.simpleD.normal(2).A.veryB.tooC.soD.such(3).A.chanceB.moneyC.feelingD.ability(4).A.wantB.decideC.hopeD.fail(5).A.forB.afterC.throughD.down(6).A.friendsB.fairnessC.careD.kindness(7).A.howB.whatC.whenD.why(8).A.turningupBcuttingupC.thinkingupD.growingup(9).A.mattersB.mindsC.caresD.works(10).A.suddenlyB.reallyC.differentlyD.happily25.Whentalkingaboutsomedishes,peopleinthenorthofChinaandinthesouthofChinahave(1) ideas.Everyyear,whentraditionalfestivalscomearound,netizens(网民)alloverthecountries第77页共77页,have(2) aboutthetraditionalfood.Theyusuallydiscussaboutwhethersaltorsugarshouldbe(3) .Forexample,duringtheDragonBoatFestival,itis(4) toeatzongzi.PeopleinthesouthofChina(5) zongzifilledwithsaltymeatandeggs.(6) ,peopleinthenorthofChinalikesweet(甜的)zongzibetterThoughpeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits,Chinesepeoplelove(7) together."Eatingaloneisvery(8) inWesternculture,butweliketoeatingroups,"anexpert(专家)fromPekingUniversitysaid."Hotpotisonetypical(典型的)family﹣friendlydishforus.Thatis(9) becausepeoplecanjustsitaroundandputthefoodtheylikeintothepotwhile(10) theirlovedones."Whatkindoftastedoyoulike?Sweetorsalty?(1)A.similarB.differentC.usefulD.fresh(2)A.reasonsB.examplesC.discussionsD.dreams(3)A.addedB.soldC.boughtD.cooked(4)A.creativeB.foreignCdangerousD.traditional(5)A.forgetB.enjoyC.standD.dislike(6)A.ThoughB.IfC.HoweverD.So(7)A.singingB.playingC.studyingD.eating(8)A.commonB.primaryC.successfulD.pretty(9)A.luckilyB.probablyC.quietlyD.hardly(10)A.lookingforB.shoutingatC.talkingwithD.beginningwith26.Asabooklover,I'vetriedbothpaperbooksande﹣books.Althoughbothgiveyouthepleasureofreading,theexperiencecanbequite(1) .Manypeople(2) readingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.Paperbooksalsoallowreaderstomakenoteseasily.However,somebooks,suchasdictionaries,canbe(3) andarenoteasytocarryaround.Comparedwithpaperbooks,e﹣booksaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.E﹣bookscanbestoredinareader,whichismuchlighter.Manye﹣bookreadersalsohaveadictionaryforyoutochecknewwordsquickly!However,youcanonlygete﹣booksonline.(4) paperbooks,youmustreade﹣booksonane﹣bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone.Thisaddextracost.Besides,oureyescan(5) easilywhenwereade﹣booksonthescreenforalongtime.Inmyopinion,itdoesn'tmatterwhichyouuseaslongasitallowsyoutoenjoyreading.第77页共77页,(1)A.wonderfulB.enjoyableC.similarD.different(2)A.allowB.preferC.hateD.avoid(3)A.heavyB.lightC.hardD.useful(4)A.LikeB.AboutC.ForD.Unlike(5)A.getangryB.getworriedC.gettiredD.getfat27.Ifyougotoasupermarketandfindthatthereisnocashier(收银员),wouldyoustillpayforyourthings?Peopleinour(1) arehavingatestofhonesty(诚信测试)now.Thesupermarketherehasaspecialarea.Thisareasellssmallthings(2) pensandpencils.Peopleneedtoscan(扫描)theirthings,andputthe(3) intothecashdeskallbythemselves.(4) watchesthem.Bynow,thesupermarketrunsvery(5) .Peoplesaytheyenjoythefeelingofbeinghonest.OnceIgotothesupermarkettobuyanotebook.WhenIamreadytopay,IfindIhavenochangeonme.Iamjustgoingtoputthenotebook(6) whenaneighbourofmine(7) me.Heknowswhatmy(8) is.Andhesayshewillbegladto(9) mefiveyuan.Ithankhimandpaythenotebook(10) themoney.Doyouthinkthesupermarketisdoingagreatjob?Andwillyoubegladtopaywhenyouareinsuchasupermarket?(1)A.schoolB.classC.neighbourhoodD.grade(2)A.smallB.expensiveC.importantD.special(3)A.thingsB.moneyC.priceD.name(4)A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody(5)A.wellB.badC.rightD.poor(6)A.awayB.backC.homeD.in(7)A.asksB.looksC.hearsD.sees(8)A.lessonB.notebookC.problemD.idea(9)A.lendB.takeC.borrowD.spend(10)A.forB.ofC.aboutD.with28.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第77页共77页,Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws(吸管)?Youprobablyusethemto(1) lotsofthings,suchascolaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall(2) theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20(3) andnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycannotbe(4) easily.Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayinourcountry.Thatisenoughtocircle(5) two﹣and﹣a﹣halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn'tactnow,therewouldbe(6) plasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout(7) plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay"no"tosingle﹣useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusablestrawsinstead.Thesestrawscanbeused,(8) ,andreusedoverandoveragain.CoffeehouseStarbuckshasstartedto(9) paperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.McDonald'shas(10) takenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.(1)A.drinkB.eatC.tieD.make(2)A.andB.butC.orD.so(3)A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days(4)A.cutdownB.writtendownC.brokendownD.putdown(5)A.closelyB.nearlyC.speciallyD.particularly(6)A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.better(7)A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.what(8)A.repairedB.burnedC.pickedD.cleaned(9)A.offerB.affordC.affectD.produce(10)A.stillB.alsoC.everD.just29.Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreethavechangedintocomputergamehousesinordertogetmore(1) .Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople.Inthecomputergamehouses,people(2) alotofmoneymatchingonthemachines.Peoplewantto(3) whentheyplaycomputergames.Themoretheyplay,themoretheywanttowin,andatlast第77页共77页,theyevencan't(4) withoutit.Theresultisthatsomepeopledon'twantto(5) andtheyplayincomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys,thingsareeven(6) .Theydon'twanttohave(7) .Whenschoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheirschools.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir(8) .Someofthemarenot(9) enoughtogetthemoney.Sotheyhavetostealorrob(盗窃或抢劫)others'andbecomebad.Computergameaddiction(上瘾)isa(n)(10) probleminourlives.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.(1)A.boysB.moneyC.computersD.houses(2)A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost(3)A.loseB.doC.winD.get(4)A.liveB.eatC.studyD.play(5)A.sleepB.eatC.workD.help(6)A.betterB.harderC.worseD.less(7)A.lessonsB.gamesC.sportsD.computers(8)A.classmatesB.teachersC.friendsD.parents(9)A.cleverB.unluckyC.carefulD.good(10)A.importantB.seriousC.unusualD.crazy30.Doyouthinkteenagerscandosomethingfortheenvironment?Ofcourse!QiHaoran,(1) JuniorOnestudentathighschool,wasquitebusyoverthepastwinterholiday﹣﹣notjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwithten(2) classmates,madeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheClearYourPlateMovement.Theelevenstudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceof(3) food."Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tenoughfood(4) ?Pleasedon'twastefood."Theysaidthis(5) timeseveryday.TheClearYourPlateMovementbegan(6) theInternetinJanuary.People(7) tostopwastingfood.Somecountrieshavelostlotsofcrops(8) badweather.This(9) problemsformanyyears.OnestudyshowedthatChinathrowsawayover15.4billionkilogramsoffoodeachyear.Thatamountoffoodcould(10) fiftymillionpeopleforayear.InChina,it'spolitetoordermorefoodthanyouneed,especiallywhenyoutreat(请客)others.Ifallthefoodgetseaten,itlookslikeyoudidn'torderenoughfor(11) guests.ThemovementhasgotthesupportofmanyChinesepeople.InarestaurantinXinjiang,the第77页共77页,ownerwillgivetheguestsasticker(12) theyeatupallthefoodontheirplates.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhenthey(13) tenstickers.SomerestaurantsinWuhanasktheircustomerstoorder(14) dishes.Andthere'resignsonthetables,(15) askingpeoplenottowastefood.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others(3)A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving(4)A.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eating(5)A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred(6)A.onB.inC.atD.of(7)A.askB.areaskingC.areaskedD.isasked(8)A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as(9)A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.hasbrought(10)A.feedB.feedsC.isfeedingD.fed(11)A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself(12)A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.sothat(13)A.werehavingB.willhaveC.hadD.have(14)A.fewerB.fewC.lessD.little(15)A.warmB.warmerC.warmlyD.morewarmly第77页共77页,参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空1.Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan(1) C alotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa(2) studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewas(3) D tomakemistakes.Heneverfinishedhishomework(4) A hedidn'twanttomakeanymistakes.Butsomethingchanged(5) C MarryAnne,ateacher,cametoour(6) .Onemorning,MarryAnneaskedDonnieto(7) A somequestions.AfterawhileDonniewascryingbecausehemadeamistake.(8) A MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk."Look,Donnie,"shesaidstanding(9) C him."I'vegotsomethingtoshowyou."She(10) C theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk."Seetheseerasers,Donnie?"shecontinued."Doyouknow(11) D theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That'sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerase(擦掉)themistakesandtry(12) .That'swhatyoumustlearn.""Here,"shesaid,"I'll(13) C oneerasertoyou,soyouwillrememberthat(14) D maymakemistakes."DonnielookedatMarryAnneandsmiled.Donnie(15) A alotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonemaymakemistakesaslongas(只要)youlearnedthemandtriedagain.1.A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring2.A.goodB.shyC.cleverD.small3.A.gladB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid4.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.but5.A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when6.A.rowB.classC.teamD.classroom7.A.answerB.askC.giveD.have8.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Carefully9.A.onB.withC.besideD.to10.A.putoutB.tookawayC.tookoutD.tookoff11.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why12.A.moreB.againC.anotherD.one第77页共77页,13.A.forgetB.carryC.leaveD.give14.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.nooneD.everybody15.A.changedB.gotC.learnedD.Thought.【分析】本文讲述一个非常害羞的小男孩Donnie因为害怕犯错误,从来不敢回答问题.这种现状却在来了一位新老师MarryAnne后而改变了,这位老师以一块橡皮为例告诉他每个人都会犯错误,这是你必须要面对和学会的.【解答】1.C考查动词及语境的理解.根据alotfromourmistakes从错误…很多,结合选项,推测意思是事实上,我们可以从我们犯的错误上得到很多.A.take"拿,取";B.make"制作";C.get"得到";D.bring"带来".故选C.2.B考查形容词及语境的理解.根据neveransweredquestionsinclass,结合选项,推测意思是Donnie是一个非常害羞的男孩,他从来不在课上回答问题.A.good"好的";B.shy"害羞的";C.clever"聪明的";D.small"小的".因为他从不在课上回答问题,可知这个小男孩很害羞.故选B.3.D考查形容词及语境的理解.根据他从不在课上回答问题,结合选项,推测意思是他害怕犯错误.联想到固定短语beafraidtodo,A.glad"高兴的";B.excited"兴奋的";C.surprised"惊讶的";D.afraid"害怕的".故选D.4.A考查连词及语境的理解.根据hedidn'twanttomakeanymistakes他不想犯任何错误.A.because"因为";B.so"所以";C.if"如果";D.but"但是".结合语境,可知因为不想犯错所以不做作业.故选A.5.C考查连词及语境的理解.根据MarryAnne,ateacher,came,结合选项,推测意思是一切都没有改变过,直到一个老师MarryAnne来到我们班级.A.after"在…之后";B.while"当…时候";C.until"直到…时候";D.when"当…时候".故选C.6.B考查名词及语境的理解.根据MarryAnne,ateacher,came,结合选项,推测意思是一切都没有改变过,直到一个老师MarryAnne来到我们班级.A.row"排";B.class"班级";C.team"队";D.classroom"教室".老师来到我们班而不是教室,故选B.7.A考查动词及语境的理解.根据somequestions一些问题,结合选项,推测意思是MaryAnne让Donnie回答一些问题.A.answer"回答";B.ask"问";C.give"给";D.have"有".answerthequestion"回答问题",故选A.8.A考查副词及语境的理解.根据MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk.分析可知,本题不缺少任何成分,结合选项,推测意思是突然MaryAnne从桌子上拿了满满的一盒橡皮.A.Suddenly"突然地";B.Unluckily"不幸地";C.Luckily"幸运地";D.Carefully"仔细地".联系上下文,拿橡皮这一动作是突然发生的,故选A.9.C考查介词及语境的理解.根据him,结合选项,推测意思是看,Donnie站在他的旁边说.A.on"在…上";B.with"和…一起";C.beside"在…旁边";D.to"给".故选C.第77页共77页,10.C考查动词短语及语境的理解.根据theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk放在桌子上,结合选项,推测意思是她取出这些橡皮,一次一个,放在他的桌子上.A.putout"生产,出版,扑灭";B.tookaway"剥夺,拿开";C.tookout"取出";D.tookoff"起飞,脱下".应该是取出橡皮,故选C.11.D考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解.根据theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?橡皮越来月小,结合选项,推测意思是问你知道为什么橡皮越来越小吗?A.when"当…时候";B.how"怎么,怎样";C.what"什么";D.why"为什么".再根据下文That'sbecausewemakemistakes.可知答案为D.12.B考查代词及语境的理解.根据Butweerase(擦掉)themistakesandtry(12).and连接并列成分,结合选项,推测意思是但是我们会擦掉错误再一次尝试.A.more"更多的";B.again"又,再";C.another"另一个";D.one"一个".故选B.13.C考查动词及语境的理解.根据oneerasertoyou一块橡皮给你,结合选项,推测意思是我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮,所以你会记得每个人都会犯错.A.forget"忘记";B.carry"携带";C.leave"留下";D.take"拿走".故选C.14.D考查不定代词及语境的理解.根据maymakemistakes可能犯错误,结合选项,推测意思是我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮,所以你会记得每个人都会犯错.A.nobody"没有人";B.somebody"某人";C.noone"没有人";D.everybody"每个人".每个人都会犯错,故选D.15.A考查动词及语境的理解.根据前文Butsomethingchanged但是事情改变了,结合选项,推测意思是从那以后,Donnie改变了许多.A.change"改变";B.got"得到";C.learned"学会";D.thought"认为,思考".Mary老师的做法让Donnie改变了许多,故选A.【点评】解答完形填空题型时,务必要充分联系上下文语境和句子的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,准确作答.2.Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthe(1) A parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad﹣toEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra﹣courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnmusicordance,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinese(2) thatthemoreexpensivetheeducationis,thebetteritis.(3) parentswillspendalotofmoneyontheirchildren'seducation.Even(4) C parentswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.Thoughtheyarenotrich,theywouldratherpayfortheeducation.Parentscan(5) A thattheirchildren'sskillsaredifferent,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Butmost(6) C failtorealizethatthechildrentodayneedmoreself﹣confidence.第77页共77页,Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowto(7) testsandhowtostudywell,buttheyarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneed.Andtheseskillsareimportanttohelpthemtobe(8) C ,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethis(9) teachingtheirchildrenskillslikecookingordoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwill(10) A manyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisaninterestingbutdifficultexperience.Agoodcook(11) triestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Theresult,awell﹣cookeddinner,willmakehim(12) C goodandgivehimalotofself﹣confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplay(13) A ,mayinteresthimandmakehimwanttoknowmore.Hewillspendhours(14) C themandtryingtofixthem.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhe(15) .Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytostudyatschool,butalsotothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.(1).A.moneyB.educationC.childrenD.house(2).A.compareB.believeC.disagreeD.worry(3).A.OrB.SoC.ButD.However(4).A.oldB.richC.poorD.young(5).A.seeB.hopeC.allowD.search(6).A.sonsB.daughtersC.parentsD.grandsons(7).A.discussB.passC.giveD.send(8).A.sameB.differentC.confidentD.funny(9).A.beforeB.byC.ofD.for(10).A.improveB.chooseC.missD.invent(11).A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom(12).A.soundB.lookC.feelD.smell(13).A.withB.forC.againstD.in(14).A.cuttingB.breakingC.studyingD.asking(15).A.putsupB.growsupC.picksupD.turnsup【分析】第77页共77页,本文讲述了目前中国家长花很多钱在教育上重点去提高他们的学习成绩,而忽视了其他方面能力的培养.指出一些技能可以让孩子学会思考,用脑,这些是更重要的东西.【解答】(1)A.考查名词;句意,不关心﹣﹣的问题,父母把他们的孩子送去最好的学校甚至是国外﹣英国,美国或者澳大利亚.可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,表示"钱"用money,B.education教育C.children,孩子D.house房子.故选A.(2)B.考查动词;句意,中国人﹣﹣越贵的教育,它就越好.可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"相信",时态是一般现在时态,用动词原形believe.A.compare对比,C.disagree不同意,D.worry担心.故选B.(3)B.考查连词;句意,﹣﹣父母将会花好多钱在孩子的教育上.可知空缺处需要填入一个连词,表示"因此",用So.A.Or或者,C.And而且,D.However然而是.故选B.(4)C.考查形容词;句意,甚至﹣﹣家长也会给他们的儿子或者女儿买一台电脑.后一句,虽然他们不富裕,但是他们更想花钱在教育上.可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词,表示"贫穷的",用poor,A.old老的;B.rich富裕的;D.young年轻的;故选C.(5)A.考查动词;句意,父母可以﹣﹣他们孩子的技能是不一样的.可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"看到",时态是一般现在时态,用动词原形see,B.hope希望,C.allow允许,D.search搜索.故选A.(6)C.考查名词;句意,但是大部分的﹣﹣没有意识到现在孩子更需要的是自信.可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,表示"父母",用parents,A.sons儿子,B.daughters女儿,D.grandsons孙子.故选C.(7)B.考查动词;句意,问题是父母只在如何﹣﹣考试和如何学习得更好上教育他们的孩子,可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"通过",通过考试用passtheexam.时态是一般现在时态,用动词原形pass,A.discuss讨论C.give给D.send发送.故选B.(8)C.考查形容词;句意,且这些技能对他们成为﹣﹣,快乐和聪明更重要.可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词,表示"自信的",用confident,A.same相同的,B.different不同的,D.funny有趣的.故选C.(9)B.考查介词;句意,父母可以﹣﹣教孩子这些技能如厨艺和做其他家务来达到它.可知空缺处需要填入一个介词,表示"通过",用by,A.before在…之前.C.of…的.D.for为…故选B.(10)A.考查动词;句意,教孩子做饭将会﹣﹣以后在生活中会需要用到的技能,可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"改善",时态是一般现在时态,用动词原形improve,B.choose选择C.miss错过D.invent发明.故选A.(11)B.考查副词;句意,一个好的厨师﹣﹣设法去提高他的厨艺.可知空缺处需要填入一个副词,表示"总是",用always.A.sometimes有时,C.never从来不.D.seldom很少,故选B.第77页共77页,(12)C.考查动词;句意,他的结果,精心准备的晚餐,将会让他﹣﹣到非常棒且给他很多自信.可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"感觉",前文make用法makesbdosth让某人做某事,可知要用动词原形feel,A.sound听起来,B.look看起来,D.smell闻.故选C.(13)A.考查介词;句意,一些旧机器,比如你给你孩子玩的破旧的收音机和电视机.可知空缺处需要填入一个介词,与前文play构成playwith玩…空缺处用介词with,B.for为了C.against反对D.in在…里.故选A.(14)C.考查动词;句意,他会花几个小时﹣﹣它们,并试图修复它们.可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"研究",A切,B打破,C研究,D问.故选C.(15)B.考查词组;句意,当他﹣﹣后你的孩子可能会成为工程师.可知空缺处需要填入一个词组,表示"长大",主语是he,时态是一般现在时态,用动词三单形式grows,答案为growsup.Aputsup搭建,C.picks up捡起,D.turnsup调大.故选B.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.3.Mostofthestudentsmaythinktheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Sotheydon'thaveenoughtime(1) A theirparentsdothehousework.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ourparentsarenotonlybusy(2) theirownworkbutalsobusywithfamiliesandlives.Theywouldlike(3) C everythingforus,buttheynevercomplainabout(抱怨)anything.Theyareverytiredeveryday.Ithinkweshould(4) A ourparentsandwealsohaveduty(责任)toworkforourfamilies.Studyingknowledgeatschoolisimportant,butlearningfromthe(5) A lifeisalsoveryimportant.Ourparentscan'tstaywithusand(6) usallthetime.Weshouldbeginwiththelittlethings,forexample,makingthebed,washingclothes,doingthedishesandcookingforourselves.Ifyoudon'thelpyourparentsdoanyhousework,youwillmeetmanydifficulties(7) A youleaveyourparents.Soweshouldknowthathelpingparentsdothehouseworkisgoodfor(8) C .(9) thehouseworkcanhelpourparents.Itcan(10) A helpourselves.SoIthinkweshouldhelpourparents.(1)A.tohelpB.helpingC.help(2)A.forB.withC.at(3)A.doingB.doC.todo(4)A.understandB.learnC.prepare第77页共77页,(5)A.realB.wrongC.late(6)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookat(7)A.afterB.beforeC.behind(8)A.ourB.weC.us(9)A.DoB.DoingC.Did(10)A.alsoB.howeverC.therefore【分析】短文讲了大多数学生可能认为他们有太多的家庭作业要做。所以他们没有足够的时间帮助他们的父母做家务。详细地介绍了作者的观点。【解答】(1)A.考查动词。根据前后句"Sotheydon'thaveenoughtime…theirparentsdothehousework."可知结合选项,应说所以他们没有足够的时间帮父母做家务。haveenoughtimetodosth有足够的时间做某事,动词不定式作后置定语,修饰time。故选A.(2)B.考查介词。A.for为了;B.with与;C.at在.根据后句"butalsobusywithfamiliesandlives."可知说的是忙碌的事情,结合选项,应说我们的父母不仅忙于自己的工作,也忙于家庭和生活。bebusywith忙于某事;故选B.(3)C.考查动词。根据前句"Theywouldlike"可知结合选项,应说他们愿意为我们做任何事,wouldliketodosth想要做某事;故选C.(4)A.考查动词。A.understand理解;B.learn学习;C.prepare准备.根据后句"wealsohaveduty(责任)toworkforourfamilies."可知我们也有责任,结合选项,应说我认为我们应该理解我们的父母,我们也有责任为我们的家庭工作。should后接动词原形。故选A.(5)A.考查形容词。A.real真实的;B.wrong错误的;C.late迟到的.根据前句"Studyingknowledgeatschoolisimportant,"可知学习知识是重要的,结合选项,应说但是从现实生活中学习也很重要。故选A.(6)B.考查短语。A.lookfor寻找;B.lookafter照顾;C.lookat看一看.根据前句"Ourparentscan'tstaywithus"可知不能一直陪着我们,结合选项,应说我们的父母不能一直陪在我们身边照顾我们。故选B.(7)A.考查连词。A.after在…之后;B.before在…之前;C.behind在…之后.根据前后句"youwillmeetmanydifficulties…youleaveyourparents."可知说的是离开父母后,结合选项,应说离开父母后,你会遇到许多困难。故选A.(8)C.考查代词。A.our我们的;B.we我们;C.us我们.根据前句"Soweshouldknowthathelpingparentsdothehouseworkisgoodfor"可知主语是we,for后用人称宾格us,结合选项,应说所以我们应该知道帮助父母做家务对我们有好处故选C.(9)B.考查动名词。根据后句"thehouseworkcanhelpourparents."可知结合选项,应说做家务可以帮助我们的父母。dohousework做家务,这里用动名词做主语。故选B.第77页共77页,(10)A.考查副词。A.also也;B.however但是;C.therefore因此.根据前句"Doingthehouseworkcanhelpourparents."可知说的是做家务的好处,结合选项,应说它也可以帮助我们自己。故选A.【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.4.Inchildren'seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept(1) .Istillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather's40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabigmeal.Shebegantocookjust(2) A finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswere(3) onthetable﹣asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weallexpectedtohavetheroast(烤的)duckassoonaspossible(4) itwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwas(5) C niceincolor(5) C deliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIfelt!Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.To(6) C surprise,myfatherdidn'tcomplainatall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,"Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It'sthe(7) roastduckIhaveeverhad!"Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,"Happybirthday,mydear!"Icouldn'tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.(8) C haspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50﹣year﹣oldman.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn'tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthat(9) isperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecan(10) A .Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.shoppingB.cookingC.cleaning(2)A.afterB.beforeC.until(3)A.soldB.servedC.searched(4)A.butB.becauseC.so(5)A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;nor(6)A.hisB.yourC.my(7)A.fastestB.bestC.worst(8)A.EightyearsB.TenmonthsC.Tenyears第77页共77页,(9)A.everyoneB.nooneC.someone(10)A.makeadifferenceB.makeamistakeC.makeamess【分析】文章主要描述了妈妈为爸爸庆祝40岁生日时发生的一些事。但也理解了爱。【解答】(1)B动名词辨析。A购物,B烹饪,C打扫,根据下文都在描述做饭,可知擅长所有的,除了做饭,故答案是B。(2)A介词辨析。A在...之后,B在...之前,C直到,根据.Shebegantocookjust(2)finishingalongshoppinglist应该是购物之后做饭,故答案是A。(3)B动词辨析。A卖,B端上,C搜索,根据Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswere应该是3个小时后,端上了两盘菜,故答案是B。(4)B连词辨析。A但是,B因为,C所以,根据语境:我们都希望尽快吃到烤鸭,因为它是我们的最爱。表因果关系,故答案是B。(5)C固定短语辨析。A不仅...而且...,B两者都,C即不,也不,根据下句HowdisappointedIfelt!我感觉太失望了,可知颜色即不漂亮也不好吃,故答案是C。(6)C代词辨析。A他的,B你的,C我的,根据下句myfatherdidn'tcomplainatall我爸爸根本没有抱怨,可知另我惊讶的是,故答案是C。(7)B形容词辨析。A最快的,B最好的,C最差的,根据上文我爸爸根本没有抱怨,及Ihaveeverhad!"应该是我吃过最好吃的烤鸭,故答案是B。(8)C短语辨析。A8年,B10个月,C10年,根据上文happenedonmyfather's40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung40岁生日,及myfatherhasbecomea50﹣year﹣oldman.已经50岁了,可知10年过去了,故答案是C。(9)B代词辨析。A所有人,B没有一人,C某人,根据isperfect及常识,应该是没有一人是完美的,故答案是B。(10)A短语辨析。A做出改变,B犯错误,C搞得一团糟,根据上文描述和Butlovecan,应该是爱能做出改变,故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。5.Anewstudysaysdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisunhealthy.Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceis(1) A ,becauseit'snatural.Still,theyare(2) C .Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Accordingtoscientists,drinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjust(3) A drinkingtoomuchsoda.Takingintoomuchsugarcan(4) D manyhealthproblems.ThisiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreased(5) forsugarydrinks.Thiswillstoppeoplefrom(6) C them.AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,"Pleasedrinkfewsugary(7) D ,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice."第77页共77页,Doesthis(8) C thateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre.Thefibreisgood(9) A ourstomachs.It'sbettertoeatwholefruitanddrinklessfruitjuice,ifyoucan.But(10) shouldwedrink?Scientistssaykidsbetween1and6yearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthan6shouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.(1)A.healthyB.deliciousC.sweetD.cool(2)A.cleverB.busyC.wrongD.strict(3)A.likeB.fromC.forD.as(4)A.meetB.findC.takeD.bring(5)A.numbersB.pricesC.kindsD.people(6)A.eatingB.makingC.buyingD.turning(7)A.fruitB.dinnersC.foodsD.drinks(8)A.sayB.believeC.meanD.think(9)A.forB.withC.toD.at(10)A.whatB.howmuchC.howmanyD.how【分析】本文解释了我们为什么不应饮用太多的果汁,而应该多吃水果。因为饮用过多果汁会摄入过多的糖,然后导致许多健康问题;而水果有很多纤维素,这种纤维素对我们的胃有好处。【解答】(1)A形容词辨析。A健康的,B美味的,C甜的,D凉爽的,根据Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceis此处意为"但是有些人可能认为100%纯度的果汁是健康的"。本句承接首段话题,谈论的是饮用过多果汁健康与否。故选A。(2)C形容词辨析。A聪明的,B忙碌的,C错的,D严厉的,第一段提出unhealthy,本句中信息词Still决定了相同的语境范围,即认为100%纯度的果汁是健康的是错误的看法。故选C。(3)A介词辨析。A像,B从,C为,D作为,根据句意"根据科学家所说,喝太多果汁就像喝太多苏打水一样",因此填入"像"含义的单词,故选A。(4)D动词辨析。A遇见,B发现,C拿,D带来,根据句意"摄入过多的糖会带来许多健康问题",可知此处应填带来含义的单词,结合选项,故选D。(5)B名词辨析。A数字,B价格,C种类,D人们,根据haveincreased提高,只能是价格,句意:这就是为什么美国的一些城市提高了含糖饮料的价格。故选B。(6)C动词辨析。A吃,B使,C买,D转,根据上句这就是为什么美国的一些城市提高了含糖饮料的价格,这里应该是这将阻止人们购买它们,故选C。第77页共77页,(7)D名词辨析。A水果,B晚饭,C食物,D饮料,全文都在谈饮料,此处意为"请少喝含糖饮料"。故选D。(8)C动词辨析。A说,B相信,C意味着,D想,认为,根据语境:这是否意味着吃水果也是不健康的?故选C。(9)A介词辨析。A为,B具有,和,C到,D在,结合上句Thefruithaslotsoffibre.这种水果有很多纤维素。纤维素应该是对人有好处,begoodfor对...有好处,故此处选A。(10)B疑问词辨析。A什么,B多少,修饰不可数名词,C多少,修饰可数名词,D怎样,句意:但是我们应该喝多少呢?问的是饮料的量,为不可数名词,因此用howmuch,故此处选B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。6.SomescientistswerestudyingseaturtlesinCostaRicainCentralAmerica.Suddenlytheyfoundoneturtlehadsomethingstickingoutofitsnose.Itcouldnotbreathe.Atfirst,thescientiststhoughtitwasaworm.Butwhentheypulledtheobjectout,itwasaplasticstraw.(1) C terribleitwas!Plasticstrawsare(2) A smallthattheyarealmostneverrecycled.Manyof(3) endupaslitterinourstreetsorworse,plasticwasteinouroceans.Theyaren't(4) D pollutersofourwaterways,buttheycanbesomeofthemostdangeroustoseaanimals.Theirsizemakesthemmucheasierforfishorbirds(5) .About71%ofseabirdsand30%ofturtlesarefoundwithplasticintheirstomachs.MiloCress,fromAmerica,wantedtoreduceandpossiblyendtheuseofplasticstrawsinrestaurants.In2011,attheageof9,he(6) theBeStrawFreeproject.Itfocusesonbuildingawarenessaboutplasticwasteandtheeffectontheenvironment."InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,it(7) D withastrawinit,andIdon'tusuallyneedastraw."Milosaidin(8) D .Hestartedaskingthelocalrestaurantownersto第77页共77页,stopprovidingthecustomerwithastraw(9) A heorsheasksforone.Manyofthemagreedandjoined(10) C movement.(11) D doingthat,therestaurantsreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetweenfiftyandeightypercent.(12) withastrawisfun.Butthinktwice.Foranyone(13) C reallylikestouseastraw,thereareseveralwaystogo.Thebestoneistryingareusableonebecausewecanwashitalongwithdishes.Bamboo,metalandglass(14) C tomakereusablestraws.(15) D oneistousepaperstraws,whicharerecyclable.Withchoicesavailable,thereisnoreasontoaddtotheplasticstrawwasteproblem.(1)A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata(2)A.soB.tooC.suchD.very(3)A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves(4)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest(5)A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten(6)A.foundsB.foundedC.hasfoundedD.willfound(7)A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wouldcome(8)A.worryB.worriedC.worriedlyD.worries(9)A.unlessB.orC.becauseD.though(10)A.aB.anC.theD./(11)A.WithB.OnC.FromD.By(12)A.DrinkB.DrinkingC.TodrinkD.Drunk(13)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where(14)A.canuseB.coulduseC.canbeusedD.couldbeused(15)A.OtherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Another【分析】本文通过一只海龟鼻子上突出一根吸管,而谈论到了现在的塑料吸管污染及其危害。来自美国的MiloCress积极倡议减少塑料吸管的使用,并得到很多人的支持。最后一段提出了一些建议,用可重复使用的竹子,金属,纸张等。【解答】(1)C.感叹句引导词辨析。what引导的感叹句结构是What+冠词+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语+其它!或者What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其它!而how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它!本题的感叹句中,形容词terrible后没有名词。故选:C。(2)A.副词辨析。A.第77页共77页,so如此,其后跟形容词或副词,可与that构成so…that…结构,意为如此…以至于…;B.too太;C.such如此,其后跟名词,也可以与that构成such…that…结构;D.very非常。根据句中that排除选项B和D;又因small是形容词,所以应用so。句意:塑料吸管体积如此小,以至于它们几乎从不被回收利用。故选:A。(3)B.代词辨析。A.they(主格)他们,作主语;B.them(宾格)他们,作宾语;C.their(形容词性物主代词)他们的,后接名词;D.themselves(反身代词)他们自己。句中空缺处作介词of的宾语,应用them。句意:它们中的许多最终会成为街道上的垃圾,或者更糟的是,成为海洋里的塑料垃圾。故选:B。(4)D.形容词辨析。A.big大的;B.bigger更大的;C.biggest最大的,是形容词big的最高级,在使用是前面需要有定冠词等限定词。句意:它们不是我们水域最大的污染者。故选:D。(5)B.动词辨析。eat意为吃;它们的大小使它们更容易被鱼或鸟吃掉。makestheasiertodo使某物更容易被…,表示物体的本质属性时,用todo不定式表被动语态,如makeiceeasiertobreak.句意为:它们的大小使它们更容易被鱼和鸟吃掉。故选:B。(6)B.动词时态辨析。found建立,创办。A.founds,found的第三人称单数;B.founded,found的一般过去时;C.hasfounded,found的现在完成时;D.willfound,found的一般将来时。句中的时间状语是In2011,attheageof9,所以用一般过去时。句意:2011年,9岁的他创立了"BeStrawFreeproject"。故选:B。(7)D.动词时态辨析。come来;A.comes,come的第三人称单数;B.came,come的一般过去时;C.iscoming,come的现在进行时,表将来;D.wouldcome,come的过去将来时。句意为:之前我注意到,无论何时我在餐馆订饮料,里面都将有一根吸管,而我通常不需要吸管。故选:D。(8)D.词性辨析。A.worry动词,担心;名词,让人发愁的人和事;B.worried形容词,担心的;C.worriedly副词,担心地;D.worries名词,担心,忧虑,常用词组inworries,担心地。句意:Milo担心地说。故选:D。(9)A.连词辨析。A.unless除非,如果不;B.or或者;C.because因为;D.though尽管,虽然。句意:他开始要求当地的餐馆老板停止给顾客提供吸管,除非顾客自己要。故选:A。(10)C.冠词辨析。a或an是不定冠词,表泛指某一类事物;the,定冠词,用于上文提到的人或物,或者独一无二的东西,表特指。句中的movement指上文提到的停止向顾客提供吸管的运动。句意:他们中有很多人赞同并加入了这项运动。故选:C。(11)D.介词辨析。A.With表示手段时,后面接具体的工具;B.On表示使用某种工具或手段的用法少,多用于通讯,比如talkonthephone;C.From不能表示手段或方法;D.By表示使用某种方式或手段,后面可接动名词形式。句意:通过那样做,餐馆报告说他们使用的吸管数量减少了50%到80%。故选:D。(12)B.词形辨析。drink,喝;A.Drink,drink的原形,不能用作主语;B.第77页共77页,Drinking,drink的动名词形式,可用作主语,表示经常性,习惯性的动作;C.Todrink,drink的动词不定式,可用作主语,一般指一次具体的动作;D.Drunk,drink的过去分词,不能作主语。句意:用吸管喝东西很有趣。故选:B。(13)C.关系词辨析。A.what什么,不能用于定于从句的关系词;B.which那个,指代事物;C.who谁,指代人;D.where在哪里,指代地点状语。题中先行词是anyone,指人,所以用who.句意:但对于那些真的喜欢用吸管的人,请三思,还有一些其他的方法可以使用。故选:C。(14)C.动词的语态辨析。A.canuse能使用,主动语态;B.coulduse,canuse的过去时,主动语态;C.canbeused可以被使用,被动语态;D.couldbeused可以被使用,一般过去时的被动语态。结合上下文,空缺处应该用一般现在时。句意:竹子、金属和玻璃可以被用来制造可重复使用的吸管。故选:C。(15)D.代词辨析。A.Other其他的,后面跟名词复数;B.Theother用作代词时,指两者中的另一个,用作形容词时,后面跟名词复数,表示某一个范围内剩余的全部;C.Others其他的,代词,后面不能接名词;D.Another另一个,用于三者或三者以上中的任意一个,后面跟名词单数。根据空格后面的one,应用another。句意:另一种是使用纸质吸管。故选:D。【点评】完形填空主要考查学生对词语的运用能力以及对语境的理解能力,这类题型的四个选项一般是同一词性,因此认真分析语境和短语的含义,才能做出正确选择。7.Ifsomeoneasksme,"Doyoulikemusic?"Iwill(1) himorher,"Ofcourse,Ido."BecauseIthinkmusicplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Differentpeoplehave(2) C tastesaboutmusic.Forme,Ilike(3) A musicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband(乐队)isFoxyLadies.I(4) likepopmusic,andJayChouismyfavorite(5) A .Myclassmate,LiNanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Sheoftendances(6) C musicinherfreetime.MybestfriendJanelikesclassicalmusic.Shesays,"It'sreally(7) C togototheconcerttoenjoyclassicalmusic.Mybrotherlovesdancemusicandrockverymuch(8) A hethinkstheyareinterestingandexciting."Butmymotherthinksrockmusicistoo(9) ."Ilikerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That's(10) A shelikescountrymusic,Ithink.(1)A.askB.answerC.question(2)A.sameB.funnyC.different(3)A.rockB.pianoC.country(4)A.tooB.alsoC.really(5)A.singerB.playerC.teacher第77页共77页,(6)A.forB.fromC.to(7)A.warmB.coldC.cool(8)A.becauseB.whetherC.however(9)A.quietB.noisyC.amazing(10)A.whyB.howC.whether【分析】文章讲述了作者以及作者的同学、朋友和家人喜欢的不同音乐。【解答】(1)B动词辨析。A问,B回答,C质问,根据上句Ifsomeoneasksme,"Doyoulikemusic?"问,这里应该是回答,故答案是B。(2)C形容词辨析。A相同的,B有趣的,C不同的,根据Differentpeoplehave(2)tastesaboutmusic.应该是不同的人对音乐有不同的爱好,故答案是C。(3)A名词辨析。A摇滚,B钢琴,C乡村,根据下句Andmyfavoriterockband(乐队)isFoxyLadies.我最喜欢的摇滚乐队是FoxyLadies,可知喜欢摇滚音乐,故答案是A。(4)B副词辨析。A也,用于句尾,B也,用于句中,C真地,根据上句Andmyfavoriterockband(乐队)isFoxyLadies.我最喜欢的摇滚乐队是FoxyLadies,这里应该是也喜欢流行音乐,故答案是B。(5)A名词辨析。A歌手,B运动员,C老师,根据JayChouismyfavorite周杰伦应该是最喜欢的明星,故答案是A。(6)C介词辨析。A为,B从,C到,根据句意:她经常在空闲时间随着音乐跳舞。dancetomusic随着音乐起舞,故答案是C。(7)C形容词辨析。A暖和的,B冷的,C酷的,根据后面gototheconcerttoenjoyclassicalmusic.去音乐会享受音乐应该是很酷的,故答案是C。(8)A连词辨析。A因为,B是否,C然而,根据语境:我哥哥非常喜欢舞曲和摇滚乐,因为他认为它们有趣又刺激。故答案是A。(9)B形容词辨析。A安静的,B嘈杂的,C另人称奇的,根据Butmymotherthinksrockmusicistoo及常识,不喜欢摇滚音乐,应该是因为这个音乐太嘈杂,故答案是B。(10)A副词辨析。A为什么,B怎样,C是否,根据上文不喜欢摇滚音乐,因为这个音乐太嘈杂,这里应该是为什么喜欢乡村音乐的原因,故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。8.Whatdoyouthinkofsports?Sportsplayanimportantpartinourlife.Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Whereveryouare,youcan(1) A differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobackto(2) C years,likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.(3) A basketballand第77页共77页,volleyballarenew.Neitherhasahistoryofahundredyears.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive(4) A .Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch(5) dosports.(6) thegames,somepeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.Theydon'tgotobed(7) C thegamesareover.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoftengetvery(8) A .Whentheseasonschange,sportschangewith(9) .Indifferentseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiingispopularin(10) C .(1)A.watchB.lookC.lookatD.matchout(2)A.thousandofB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousand(3)A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And(4)A.longerB.happierC.moreD.farther(5)A.theothersB.othersC.otherD.another(6)A.WatchingB.TowatchC.WatchD.Towatching(7)A.whenB.afterC.untilD.as(8)A.excitedB.tiredC.excitingD.tiring(9)A.itB.themC.theyD.him(10)A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer【分析】文章指出体育运动在人们的生活中扮演着一项重要的角色,它能够使人们保持身体健康、精神愉快,还能延年益寿。【解答】(1)A考查词。watch有"欣赏"的含义;look"看",不及物动词,lookat后接人或物,强调看的动作;matchout匹配;根据differentkindsofsportsorgames此处是指人们能够观看各种不同的体育运动或活动,故选A。(2)C考查名词。thousand其后要加﹣s并与of连用,固定用法;这里是讲有些体育运动能追溯到数千年以前,故选C。(3)A考查连词。but但;or或者,否则;so因此;and和;根据ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.(18)basketballandvolleyballarenew.此处是篮球和排球与中国功夫相比还是很年轻的运动,表转折,故选A。(4)A考查形容词。longer更长的;happier"更幸福;更愉快";more"更多".farther更远的;根据Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive此处是体育运动能够延长人的寿命,livelonger活得更长(久),故选A。第77页共77页,(5)B考查代词。others"别的人或物";theothers指两者中"另外一些",other后面要用名词复数,其它的;another三个以上另一个;根据Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch(20)dosports许多人参加体育运动和玩游戏,但有些人喜欢看运动,因此选B。(6)B考查动词。根据thegames,somepeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.表示目的,是指为了要观看比赛,人们买票或在家看电视,故选B。(7)C考查连词。when当...时;after"在…之后";until"直到…为止",as当...时;根据theydon'tgotobed(22)thegamesareover考查固定短语not…until…表示"直到…才…",此处是指人们直到比赛结束才上床睡觉,故选C。(8)A考查形容词。根据题干,修饰人they,要用ed形容词,tired累的,excited兴奋的;根据前面Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins此处是指当他们的队获胜时,观众们就会很激动,故选A。(9)B考查代词。theseasonschange…当季节变化时…",可知下文意为"运动也随之而变化",可知空格处指seasons,其为复数形式,故应用them来指代,故选B(10)C考查名词。spring春季;autumn秋季;winter冬季;summer夏天;此处butskatingorskiing是说滑冰和滑雪在冬季很受欢迎,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。9.Now,machinesandrobotsdomuchhumanwork,butby2025,itwillbedifferent.Therewillbe97millionnewjobsby2025,atthesametime,manypeoplewilllosejobs.Inthefuture,workersof(1) A jobswillbeeasilyreplaced(替代)byAI,suchasbusdrivers,fruitpickers,dishwashersandsoon.Maybeyoureceivedrobot﹣calls,butfuturecallswillbemorelike(2) .AndAIcanusedifferentvoices(声音)whenfacingdifferentpeople.Therobotsaresmart.AIislikeatwoedgedsword(双刃剑).SomeexpertstellusAIispowerful,(3) C itcan'tdoeverythingthathumansdo.Asparentsorteachers,weneedtothinkinanewway﹣whatchildrenwanttodoandhowtoshowtheir(4) A insomething.Weneedtoteachthemtogoforit.Wemustletkidsgoafterwhattheyloveandtheyarereallygoodat.Childrenwillspendalotoftime(5) whyitisimportanttohelppeople,andwhycommunication(交流)skillsareimportant,sodon'tplayonthephoneallthetime.(1)A.simpleB.dangerousC.dirty(2)A.machinesB.humansC.animals第77页共77页,(3)A.andB.orC.but(4)A.talentB.habitC.knowledge(知识)(5)A.wonderingB.understandingC.planning【分析】文章介绍了将来机器人会取替人类做很多工作,但有些工作也不能代替:例如老师和父母。【解答】(1)A.形容词辨析.A简单的,B危险的,C脏的,根据后面suchasbusdrivers,fruitpickers,dishwashersandsoon如公交车司机、水果采摘工、洗碗机等,可知是一些简单的工作,故答案是A.(2)B.名词辨析.A机器,B人类,C动物,根据上句Maybeyoureceivedrobot﹣calls也许你接到了机器人的电话,这里应该是未来机器人更像人类,故答案是B.(3)C.连词辨析.A和,B或者,C但是,根据一些专家告诉我们,人工智能是强大的,(3)它不能做所有人类做的事情。表转折关系,故答案是C.(4)A.名词辨析.A天赋,B习惯,C知识,根据whatchildrenwanttodoandhowtoshowtheir﹣﹣﹣insomething.应该是孩子们想做什么以及如何在某些事情上展示他们的才能,故答案是A.(5)B.动词辨析.A想知道,B理解,C计划,根据下句whyitisimportanttohelppeople,为什么帮助人们,应该是花费时间让他们理解为什么帮助人们,故答案是B.【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.10.Doyouthinkyoucouldliveyourlifewithoutbuyinganything?Therearepeopleintheworldwholivethisway.Theyarecalledfreegans(免费素食主义者).Freegansliveanon﹣consumerist(非消费主义的)lifestyle—they(1) clothes,householditemsandevenfoodthatotherpeoplejustthrowaway.(2) A foodplaysabigpartinthelifeoffreegans.Theylookforfoodinthewild,growormakefood(3) C ,oreveneatfoodthattheytakefromwastebins.Whenyouheartheword"wastebin"youusuallythinkofasmelly(发臭的),(4) place,butinreality,mostfoodthatisthrownawayisofgoodquality.Manysupermarketsthrowawayvegetablesandfruits(5) D becausetheylookugly.Freeganseatthiskindoffood.Iusedtohavemany(6) C aboutthefreeganwayofliving.Ithoughttheywerepoororhomeless.Butinfact,mostfreeganshaveenoughmoneytolive,justlikeregularconsumers.(7) A ,theychoosetoliveinawaythatismoreeco﹣friendly.Manyofthemalso(8)第77页共77页, D theirfreetimevolunteeringtopromote(宣传)agreenerlifestyle.It's(9) A formanyofustoliveafreeganlifestylebecauseweareusedtoconsumerism(消费主义).ThisiswhyIreally(10) thefreegansandtheirwishtoprotecttheplanet.Iamnowtryingnottobuyanyunnecessarythings.Itismyfirststepinhelpingreduceglobalwaste.(1)AdonateB.reuseC.returnD.lose(2)A.FindingB.BuyingC.EatingD.Choosing(3)A.itselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves(4)A.peacefulB.dirtyC.publicD.dangerous(5)A.reallyB.wiselyC.nearlyD.simply(6)A.storiesB.examplesC.misunderstandingsD.ideas(7)A.InsteadB.AlsoC.FirstlyD.Besides(8)A.wasteB.increaseC.changeD.spend(9)A.hardB.greatC.interestingD.busy(10)A.avoidBadmireC.rememberD.miss【分析】你认为你可以过不买东西的生活吗?世界上有些人就是这样生活的。他们被称为免费族。免费族过着非消费主义的生活方式﹣他们重用衣服,家居用品,甚至别人扔掉的食物。寻找食物在免费素食者的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们在野外寻找食物,自己种植,甚至吃从垃圾桶里捡回的食物。对我们大多数人来说很难过非消费主义的生活。不需要的时候尽量不花钱,是过这种生活的第一步。【解答】(1)B动词辨析。A捐献,B重复使用,C返回,D丢失,根据上句Freegansliveanon﹣consumerist非消费主义的)lifestyle﹣免费素食主义者过着非消费主义的生活方式,他们应该是重复穿衣服,故答案是B。(2)A动词辨析。A找到,B买,C吃,D选择,根据下句Theylookforfoodinthewild他们在野外找食物,可知寻找食物在免费素食主义者的生活中扮演着重要的角色,故答案是A。(3)C代词辨析。A它自己,B他自己,C他们自己,D我们自己,根据主语是they,应该是他们在野外寻找食物,自己种植或自己制造食物,故答案是C。(4)B形容词辨析。A平静的,B脏的,C公众的,D危险的,根据Whenyouheartheword"wastebin"youusuallythinkofasmelly(发臭的),应该是也很脏,故答案是B。(5)D副词辨析。A真地,B聪明地,C几乎,D简单地,仅仅,根据语境:许多超市丢弃蔬菜和水果仅仅是因为它们看起来很丑,故答案是D。(6)C第77页共77页,名词辨析。A故事,B例子,C误解,D想法,根据下文描述但事实上,大多数自由人都有足够的钱生活,就像普通消费者一样。相反,他们选择了更环保的生活方式,可知对他们有误解,故答案是C。(7)A副词辨析。A代替,相反,B也,C首先,D除...之外,根据语境:但事实上,大多数自由人都有足够的钱生活,就像普通消费者一样。相反,他们选择了更环保的生活方式,故答案是A。(8)D动词辨析。A浪费,B增加,C改变,D花费,根据theirfreetimevolunteeringtopromote(宣传)agreenerlifestyle,应该是花费时间做志愿者宣传绿色生活方式,故答案是D。(9)A形容词辨析。A难的,B伟大的,C有趣的,D忙碌的,根据后面becauseweareusedtoconsumerism(消费主义).因为他们是消费主义,可知对于很多人免费素食主义很难,故答案是A。(10)B动词辨析。A避免,B钦佩,C记得,D想念,根据上句很多人免费素食主义很难,因为他们是消费主义,所以作者才非常钦佩他们,故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。11.Therearethreewordsthatkidsprobablyfeartohearthemostintheevening:Timefor(1) C !Mostchildrenwillaskformoretimetoplay.Somechildrenmayeventryto(2) A aboutit.Ifadultsgotosleeplate,shouldn'tchildrenbeallowedto(3) late?However,scienceisonthesideof(4) A .Childrendoneedmoresleepthanadults.Sleepingisveryimportanttochildren'shealth.They(5) D alotofenergyduringtheday.Sleepgivestheirbodiesthedaily(6) D theyneed.Sleephelpstheirbrainsworkattheirbest,too.Sohowmuchsleepdochildrenneed?Accordingtoa(7) rule,doctorssuggestthatyoungerchildrengetbetweennineandelevenhoursofsleepeachnight.Teenagers(8) D needbetweeneightandtenhoursofsleepeachnight.Thisismorethantheseventoninehoursmostadultsspendsleepingeachnight.Childrenarestillgrowingupandtheirbodiesneedmoresleepforthemtogrowina(9) C way.Oncetheyhavestopped(10) A ,theydon'tneedsomuchsleep.Thisexplainswhypeopleneedlesssleepastheygetolder.(1)A.mealB.gameC.bedD.homework(2)A.argueB.discoverC.studyD.accept(3)A.getupB.stayupC.wakeupD.giveup(4)A.adultsB.childrenC.scientistsD.doctors第77页共77页,(5)A.saveB.storeC.collectD.use(6)A.energyB.resultC.medicineD.break(7)A.strictB.generalC.strangeD.funny(8)A.suddenlyB.completelyC.luckilyD.usually(9)A.terribleB.uselessC.healthyD.direct(10)A.growingB.tryingC.dreamingD.thinking【分析】本文主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性以及不同年龄段的人所需的睡眠时间,还强调孩子们需要更多的睡眠,如果缺少睡眠会产生一系列坏的影响。【解答】(1)C名词辨析。A饭,B游戏,C床,D作业,根据上句Therearethreewordsthatkidsprobablyfeartohearthemostintheevening有三句话是孩子最害怕听到的,在晚上到睡觉时间了timeforbed该睡觉了,故答案是C。(2)A动词辨析。A争论,B发现,C学习,D接受,根据上句害怕听到的事,这里一些孩子甚至会对此争论,argueabout争论,故答案是A。(3)B短语辨析。A起床,B熬夜,C醒来,D放弃,根据it.Ifadultsgotosleeplate,shouldn'tchildrenbeallowedto(3)late?应该是如果成年人睡得很晚,难道不应该允许孩子们熬夜吗?故答案是B。(4)A名词辨析。A成年人,B孩子们,C科学家,D医生,根据语境,应该是科学家站在家长的立场儿童需要的睡眠比成年人多,故答案是A。(5)D动词辨析。A节省,B储存,C收集,D使用,根据常识,这里应该是他们在一天之中使用能量,use使用,故答案是D。(6)D名词辨析。A能量,B结果,C药,D休息,根据Sleepgivestheirbodiesthedaily(6)theyneed睡眠给他们的身体日常的休息他们所需要的break(休息),故答案是D。(7)B形容词辨析。A严厉的,B一般的,C陌生的,D有趣的,根据后面doctorssuggestthatyoungerchildrengetbetweennineandelevenhoursofsleepeachnight医生建议年幼的孩子每晚睡9到11个小时,应该是一般的规则,故答案是B。(8)D副词辨析。A突然,B完全地,C幸运地,D通常,根据上句医生建议年幼的孩子每晚睡9到11个小时,这里应该是青少年通常需要八至十个小时的睡眠,故答案是D。(9)C形容词辨析。A可怕的,B无用的,C健康的,D直接的,根据孩子们还在成长,他们的身体需要更多的睡眠才能﹣﹣,应该是健康成长,故答案是C。(10)A动词辨析。A生长,B尝试,C做梦,D想,根据上文联系孩子们仍然在长身体所以需要更多的睡眠,一旦他们停止生长,他们就不需要太多的睡眠。故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。第77页共77页,12.DuringthesummervacationIreadagreatbook,《thestoryofmylife》.I'mgreatly(1) bythestoryofHelenKeller.Bythisbook,shewantedtowarnusthatweshouldcherish(珍惜)ourlife.Allofushavereadthrilling(2) A inwhichthemaincharacterhadonlyalimited(有限的)timetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear,sometimesasshortas24hours.Butalwayswewereinterestedindiscoveringjust(3) C thecharacterchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Instoriesthecharacterisusuallysavedatthelastminute,buthissenseofvaluesischanged.Heunderstoodthemeaningoflifebetterandwasmorepleasedwith(4) A hedid.Suchstoriessetusthinking,wonderingwhatweshoulddounder(5) situations.SometimesIthoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Peoplewithsuchanattitudewould(6) A realizethevaluesoflife.Mostofus,however,don'tenjoyourlife.Weknowthatonedaywemust(7) ,butwethinkthatdayasfarinthefuture.Whenweareingoodhealth,deathisallbutunimaginable(不可想象).Wearenotthankfulforwhatwehave(8) C weloseit,notconscious(意识到的)ofhealthuntilweareill.Let'scherishourlifefromnowon.(1).A.praisedB.touchedC.changed(2).A.storiesB.booksC.movies(3).A.whenB.whereC.how(4).A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing(5).A.simpleB.similarC.silent(6).A.deeplyB.bravelyC.happily(7).A.failB.dieC.doubt(8).A.ifB.whileC.until【分析】文章作者通过读《我的人生故事》,体会到要珍惜生命,活在当下。【解答】(1)B动词辨析。A表扬,B感触,C改变,根据后面Bythisbook,shewantedtowarnusthatweshouldcherish(珍惜)ourlife.通过这本书,她想警告我们应该珍惜生命。可知作者从这本书中,有很多感触,故答案是B。(2)A名词辨析。A故事,B书,C电影,根据下文Suchstoriessetusthinking,这样的故事让我们思考,可知是故事,句意:们都读过这样一些动人的故事,故事里主人公将不久于人世。故答案是A。(3)C第77页共77页,疑问副词辨析。A何时,B哪儿,C怎样,根据上文们都读过这样一些动人的故事,故事里主人公将不久于人世。这里应该是但我们最关心的往往只是在于去揭晓这个注定要死的人选择怎么样渡过他最后的日子或者时光,故答案是C。(4)A代词辨析。A所有的,B一些,C没有什么,根据上句Instoriesthecharacterisusuallysavedatthelastminute,buthissenseofvaluesischanged.在故事中,人物通常在最后一刻被拯救,但他的价值观却发生了变化。应该是他更好地理解了生活的意义,对自己所做的一切都更加满意,故答案是A。(5)B形容词辨析。A简单的,B相似的,C沉默的,根据上文描述,可知这样的故事让我们思考,在类似的情况下我们应该怎么做,故答案是B。(6)A副词辨析。A深深地,B勇敢地,C开心地,根据Peoplewithsuchanattitudewould(6)realizethevaluesoflife.有这种态度的人会,应该是深深体会到生命的价值。,故答案是A。(7)B动词辨析。A失败,B死,C怀疑,根据Weknowthatonedaywemust我们知道有一天我们必须﹣﹣,应该是死去,故答案是B。(8)C连词辨析。A如果,B然而,C直到,根据题干,not...until...直到...才...,句意我们不感谢我们所拥有的,直到我们失去它,不知道健康,直到我们生病。让我们从现在开始珍惜生命,故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。13.Whenyoucomeintoarestaurantwithyourfriends,ofcourseyoucanorderallkindsoffood.Beforeyouorderthem,pleasethink(1) :Howmanyfriendscanhavethedinner(2) C you?Whatkindofmeat(3) A vegetablesdoyourfriendsliketoeat?Howmanydishescanyouorderforthem?Whatistheir(4) D food?Howmuchmoneycanyou(5) forthedinnerafteryoufinishit?Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.Itishardtochangesomehabits.Weallknowitisbadforourhealth(6) C toomuchmat.Butifthereisn't(7) A meatonthetable,yourfriendsmaythinkyouaren'tgenerous(慷慨的)man.Itisaverydifficultquestion.Mostfriendsareveryfriendly,though(尽管)thedinner(8) D bigenough.Whenyou(9) yourfriendstohavedinner,youshouldtake(10) A thethingsonthetableintherestaurant.Savingisgetting.(1)A.byB.aboutC.toD.out(2)A.forB.nearC.withD.behind(3)A.andB.orC.butD.also第77页共77页,(4)A.boringB.badC.happyD.favorite(5)A.makeB.payC.spendD.get(6)A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.eating(7)A.anyB.someC.manyD.little(8)A.don'tB.doesn'tC.aren'tD.isn't(9)A.letB.inviteC.findD.see(10)A.awayB.offC.onD.place【分析】短文讲了当你和你的朋友进入一家餐馆时,你当然可以点各种各样的食物。在你点餐之前,请想一想一些问题,避免浪费食物。【解答】(1)B.考查介词。A.by由、被;B.about关于;C.to到;D.out出现。根据后句"Howmanyfriendscanhavethedinner…you?"可知说的是想的问题,结合选项,应说在你订购之前,请考虑一下。thinkabout考虑。故选B.(2)C.考查介词。A.for对于;B.near在…附近;C.with与…一起;D.behind在…后面。根据前后句"Howmanyfriendscanhavethedinner…you?"可知结合选项,应说有多少朋友可以和你共进晚餐?故选C.(3)A.考查连词。A.and和,表示并列;B.or或者,表示选择;C.but但是,表示转折;D.also也。根据前后句"Whatkindofmeat…vegetablesdoyourfriendsliketoeat?"可知肉和蔬菜是并列的关系,结合选项,应说你的朋友喜欢吃什么样的肉和蔬菜?故选A.(4)D.考查形容词。A.boring无聊的;B.bad糟糕的;C.happy高兴的;D.favorite最喜欢的。根据前后句"Whatistheir…food?"可知结合选项,应说他们最喜欢的食物是什么?故选D.(5)B.考查动词。A.make制作;B.pay支付;C.spend花费;D.get获得。根据前后句"Howmuchmoneycanyou…forthedinnerafteryoufinishit?"可知结合选项,应说你吃完这顿饭能付多少钱?payfor为…付款。故选B.(6)C.考查动词。根据前句"Weallknowitisbadforourhealth"可知结合选项,应说我们都知道吃太多肉对我们的健康有害。Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth固定句型。故选C.(7)A.考查形容词。A.any任何的;B.some一些;C.many许多的;D.little很少的。根据前后句"Butifthereisn't…meatonthetable,"可知结合选项,说的是桌子上没有肉,any用于否定句子中。故选A.(8)D.考查be动词。根据前后句"though(尽管)thedinner…bigenough."可知结合选项,应说虽然晚餐不是足够大。big是形容词,它的前面用be动词,主语是不可数名词。故选D.(9)B.考查动词。A.let让;B.invite邀请;C.find发现;D.see看。根据前后句"When第77页共77页,you…yourfriendstohavedinner"可知结合选项,应说当你邀请你的朋友吃饭,invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事。故选B.(10)A.考查短语。A.takeaway带走;B.takeoff脱下;C.takeon呈现;D.takeplace发生。根据后句"Savingisgetting."可知说的是节约,结合选项,应说你应该把餐馆里桌子上的东西拿走。故选A.【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.14.Itcanbeanawfulfeelingwhenyourealizeyou'vesaidordonesomethingwrong.Maybeyoutoldafriendsomethingthatturnedouttobetotallyfalse.Whateverthereasonforbeingwrong,admittingitcanmakeyouupset.Nooneenjoysputtinguphishandtosay:"Iwaswrong."Youbecomeresponsibleforyourmistake,andthatcanmakeyoufeel(1) D .Admittingamistakechallengesyourprideandcandamageyourconfidence.Sayingyouwerewrongmeanshavingto(2) A thatyou'renotalwaysrightorperfect.Ofcourse,havingasenseofprideinyourselfisn'tabadthing.Whenyouareproudofyourgoodabilities,appearanceandachievements,it'sgoodandencourageshealthyfeelings.Butitwillbecomea(3) C whenyouaretooproudtoadmit.Somepeoplewilltrytoavoidadmittingbeingwrong.Theywilldeny,make(4) attacksomeoneorsomethingelsebecauseit'seasierthanfindingtheirownproblems.Imagineswitchingoffyourprideforamomentandfocusonlyonthefactsofasituationthathascausedyoutomakeamistake.Whenyouconsiderthematterbasedonfacts,it'susuallyeasytoseethe(5) A waytogo.Whenyoucansayyouwerewrongandofferasincereapology,itwillhelptoclearupasituation.So,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakesanddon'tbetooproudtosayyouarewrong.Youarehumanandonabeautiful(6) C thatwilloftentestyou.Takecontrolofyourpride,dowhatfeelsrightandlearnfromexperience.(1)A.surprisedB.angryC.strangeD.embarrassed(2)A.acceptB.complainC.pretendD.believe(3)A.changeB.secretC.problemD.difference(4)A.choicesB.excusesC.decisionsD.noises(5)A.rightB.sameC.simpleD.convenient(6)A.futureB.directionC.journeyD.exchange第77页共77页,【分析】文章通过举例说明,告诉我们要勇敢承认自己的错误,会有一个更美好的未来。【解答】(1)D.形容词辨析.A惊讶的,B生气的,C陌生的,D尴尬的,根据Youbecomeresponsibleforyourmistake,andthatcanmakeyoufeel你要为你的错误负责,这会让你感到﹣﹣,应该是尴尬,故答案是D.(2)A.动词辨析.A接受,B抱怨,C假装,D相信,根据前面Sayingyouwerewrong说你错了意味着你不得不接受你并不总是对的或完美的,故答案是A.(3)C.名词辨析.A改变,B秘密,C问题,D不同,根据下文findingtheirownproblems.可知但当你骄傲得不敢承认的时候,它就会成为一个问题,故答案是C.(4)B.名词辨析.A选择,B理由,C决定,D声音,根据前面Theywilldeny他们会否认,应该是找借口攻击别人或其他东西,因为这比发现自己的问题容易,故答案是B.(5)A.形容词辨析.A正确的,B相同的,C简单的,D方便的,根据Whenyouconsiderthematterbasedonfacts当你根据事实来考虑这件事的时候(承认错误),通常很容易看出正确的方向。故答案是A.(6)C.名词辨析.A未来,B方向,C旅程,D交换,根据语境,应该是你是人,在一个美丽的人生旅程中,往往会考验你,故答案是C.【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.15.GetyourpracticaljokesreadybecauseAprilFool′sDayhasarrived.Itcanbefunto(1) D yourfriends,butwhatwillhappenwhenthejokesgetoutofcontrol?Sometimesourfriendsliketodo(2) C thingsonAprilFool′sDaytomakeuslaugh.However,somejokescanbehurtfulifsomeone′sfeelingsarehurtorsomeonefeels(3) C infrontofclassmatesandfriends.Sobeforeyouplayajokeonsomebody,thinkto(4) ,"WouldImindifhedidthistome?"AfamousTVstaraskedhisgirlfriendto(5) C himonhisshow.Whensheansweredyes,hereplied,"AprilFool!"Unfortunately,thejokedidn'thaveaveryhappy(6) .Helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.WhenIwasyoung,IplayedanAprilFool′sjoke(7) D myfather.Iputsaltinthesugarbowl(8) D sugar.Whenheput"sugar"intohismilk,itwasreallysalty.Thejokewas(9) C harmless(无伤害的)thatwebothlaughed.Onethingtorememberaboutjokesisthatyouandyourfriendswill(10) D together.Thejokesshouldberelaxingandfunny.第77页共77页,(1)A.surpriseB.thrillC.annoyD.fool(2)A.anxiousB.convincingC.sillyD.important(3)A.tiredB.happyC.embarrassedD.anxious(4)A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.myself(5)A.interestB.getC.marryD.fall(6)A.beginningB.endingC.feelingD.meaning(7)A.fromB.toC.inD.on(8)A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof(9)A.suchB.tooC.soD.very(10)A.cryB.shoutC.speakD.laugh【分析】人们喜欢在愚人节开玩笑,但是有时开玩笑会伤害别人。因此我们开玩笑要注意分寸。文章主要是介绍了这方面的情况。【解答】(1)D.动词辨析.A使惊喜,B使兴奋,C使恼怒,D欺骗;愚弄,根据文章开头AprilFool′sDay提及愚人节到了,故此处应是(开玩笑)捉弄朋友,故答案是D.(2)C.形容词辨析.A焦虑的,B令人信服的,C蠢的,D重要的,根据语境愚人节,有时候我们的朋友喜欢在愚人节做(一些)傻事,故用silly,故答案是C.(3)C.形容词辨析.A累的,B开心的,C尴尬的,D焦虑的,根据语境是愚人节,如果某些人认为在同学和朋友面前感到(心灵)受到伤害或者很尴尬的时候,那么这些玩笑就是伤害性的。故用embarrassed,故答案是C.(4)B.代词辨析.A它自己,B你自己,C他自己,D我自己,根据Sobeforeyouplayajokeonsomebody,thinkto(4),"WouldImindifhedidthistome?"当你要跟别人开玩笑时,首先想﹣想如果对方也开类似的玩笑,自己会不会介意。故用yourself,故答案是B.(5)C.动词辨析.A感兴趣,B到达,C结婚,D落下,根据上下文内容可知,这位明星向女朋友求婚,故用marry,故答案是C.(6)B.动词辨析.A开始,B结束,C感觉,D意味着,根据,后文内容他失去了他的女朋友和他的节目可知,这个玩笑没有一个好的结局,故答案是B.(7)D.介词辨析.A从,B到,C在…里,D在…上,根据题干,playajokeonsb对某人开玩笑,故答案是D.(8)D.连词辨析.A因为,后面接句子,B因为,后面接短语或名词,C.instead是副词。D.insteadof是复合介词,后面接名词和代词,根据语境,insteadof代替;而不是。作者把盐放进了装糖的罐子里,故答案是D.第77页共77页,(9)C.副词辨析.A如此,后面接名词,B太,C如此,后面加形容词或副词,D非常,根据harmless(无伤害的)是形容词,so..that…如此……以至于……,故答案是C.(10)D.动词辨析.A哭,B喊,C说,D笑,根据常识,玩笑应该让人感到放松和高兴,故开玩笑的人和被捉弄的人一起发笑才是愚人节开玩笑的真正目的,故答案是D.【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.16.Boysandgirlsliketohavenicebedrooms.Usually,parentsliketopainttheirkids'bedroomswith(1) D favouritecolors.Differentcolorscanmakekids(2) C different.Alan'sparentspainthisbedroom(3) D ,becausetheythinkitis(4) A forkidstofallasleepinabluebedroom.Helen'sparentspaintherbedroompink.Helenfeels(5) inherbedroombecausethatisherfavoritecolor.Mostgirlslikepink,(6) D mostboysdon't.Paul'sbedroomisgreen,becausehisparentsthinkthiscolorisgoodforhis(7) C ,anditcancheerup(使振奋)Paulwhenhe(8) A inthemorning.However,parentsandtheirkidsdon't(9) havethesameidea.Forexample,someparentsthinkredisagoodcolor,butalotofsmallkidsmay(10) A whentheyareinaredbedroom.Whatcolordoyoulike?Andwhatcolorisyourbedroom?(1)A.ourB.hisC.herD.their(2)A.lookB.soundC.feelD.smell(3)A.redB.pinkC.greenD.blue(4)A.easyB.hardC.badD.fun(5)A.sadB.happyC.angryD.worried(6)A.soB.andC.allD.but(7)A.feetB.earsC.eyesD.hands(8)A.getsupB.haslessonsC.watchesTVD.goeshome(9)A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes(10)A.cryB.talkC.smileD.laugh【分析】主要讲述了父母给孩子们的房间刷上不同的颜色有不同的含义与作用。【解答】(1)D代词辨析。A我们的,B他的,C她的,D他们的,观察句子,主语为父母,所以应该用他们的来表示,句意为:父母通常喜欢给他们孩子的房间刷上他们喜欢的颜色。故答案为D。第77页共77页,(2)C动词辨析。A看,B听起来,C感觉,D闻,根据Differentcolorscanmakekids(2)different句意为:不同的颜色让孩子们感觉不同。故答案为C。(3)D名词辨析。A红色,B粉色,C绿色,D蓝色,根据句子becausetheythinkitis(4)forkidstofallasleepinabluebedroom(因为他们认为在蓝色卧室里孩子们很容易入睡)"可知,艾伦的父母给他的卧室刷了蓝色,句意为:艾伦的父母给他的卧室刷了蓝色。故答案为D。(4)A形容词辨析。A容易的,B难的,C坏的,D有趣的,结合语境,应该是;因为他们认为孩子在蓝色的卧室里容易入睡。故答案为A。(5)B形容词辨析。A伤心的,B开心的,C生气的,D担心的,根据句子后面,因为那是海伦喜欢的颜色,所以应该是很开心的,句意为:因为那是她喜欢的颜色,海伦感觉在卧室里很开心。故答案为B。(6)D连词辨析。A所以,B和,C全部,D但是,根据前后句子意思,此处应该填表示转折的词,句意为:大多数女孩喜欢粉色,但是大多数男孩不是。故答案为D。(7)C名词辨析。A脚,B耳朵,C眼睛,D手,根据常识,绿色应该是对眼睛好,句意为:保罗的卧室是绿色的,因为他的父母认为这个颜色对眼睛好。故答案为C。(8)A短语辨析。A起床,B上课,C看电视,D回家,根据句子后面的"inthemorning(在早上)"可知,应该是起床,句意为:当他早上起床时它能使保罗振奋。故答案为A。(9)B副词辨析。A从不,B总是,C很少,D有时,根据句子Forexample,someparentsthinkredisagoodcolor,butalotofsmallkidsmay(例如,一些父母认为红色是一个好颜色,但是很多小孩.)"可知,他们之间的想法不总是一样的,句意为:但是,父母和他们的孩子们不是总是有相同的想法。故答案为B。(10)A动词辨析。A哭,B谈论,C微笑,D笑,根据前文讲父母和孩子不总是有相同的想法,父母认为红色好,但是孩子..,可知此处应该填一个词,跟父母的感受形成反差,句意为:但是当大多数孩子在红色房间里的时候可能会哭。故答案为A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。17.Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmore(1) inChina.Nomatterwhereweare,wecansignupandsendtextorvoicemessagestoourfriends.Wecanalsofindastrangertotalktobyshakingthe(2) C .AnotherfunnyfunctionisthatWeChatcanhelptosearchforpeople(3) livenearbywiththeprogramon.Manypeoplelikethisfunction,(4) A itcanhelpthemtofindmorepeoplewhotheymayknow.Inmyopinion,WeChatisreally(5) usefulchattingtool.Itcanhelppeople(6) withtheirfriendsmoreeasily.(7) A ,itisalsobadforpeople,especiallyforstudents.As第77页共77页,yousee,somepeopleuseWeChat(8) D toolong.Itisnothealthytothem.SoIhavesomeadvicetouseitinacorrectway.First,weshouldnotuseitwhenwearestudying.Wecan'tfocusonourstudyifweuseit.Second,wemustbecareful.Weshouldneithershowtoomuchpersonalinformation(9) truststrangerssomuch.Weshouldlearnhowtouseitproperly.RememberWeChatisnot(10) C inyourlife.Don'tdependtoomuchonit.(1)A.cheapB.popularC.poorD.bad(2)A.radioB.televisionC.phoneD.computer(3)A.whatB.whoC.whereD.whose(4)A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.unless(5)A./B.aC.anD.the(6)A.readB.communicateC.argueD.agree(7)A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whatever(8)A.ofB.inC.onD.for(9)A.orB.norC.andD.but(10)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【分析】本文讲述了微信在人们的生活中越来越受欢迎,但是微信对人们也是有害的,文章提到了几个正确使用微信的建议。【解答】(1)B.考查形容词。A便宜的,B流行的,C贫穷的,D坏的;根据语境,这里指微信越来越受欢迎,popular符合语境。故选B。(2)C.考查名词。A收音机,B电视,C手机,D电脑;根据语境,这里指的是微信的功能之一:我们可以通过摇手机与陌生人交谈,phone符合语境。故选C。(3)B.考查关系词。A什么,B谁,C哪里,D谁的;根据句子结构,题干中______livenearbywiththeprogramon部分是一个定语从句,修饰先行词people,因此应用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选B。(4)A.考查连词。A因为,B但是,C尽管,D除非;根据句子结构,题干是一个复合句,前句是"很多人喜欢这个功能",后句是"它能帮人们找到他们可能认识的更多人",后句是前面的原因,因此应用连词because引导此原因状语从句。故选A。(5)B.考查冠词。根据语境,题干指微信是一种有用的聊天工具,这里含有"一种、一个"概念,应用不定冠词,且useful是以辅音音素[juː]开头,故应用冠词a符合语境。故选B。(6)B.考查动词。A阅读,B交流,C争论,D同意;根据语境,微信能帮助人们与朋友交流更容易,这里是communicatewithsb(与某人交流)结构。故选B。第77页共77页,(7)A.考查副词。A然而,B无论谁,C无论哪里,D无论什么;根据语境,设空后指微信对人也是有害的,与上文构成转折关系,因此应用副词however符合语境。故选A。(8)D.考查介词。根据语境,有些人使用微信时间太长,设空后表时间段,应用for+时间段结构。故选D。(9)B.考查连词。A或者,B也不,C和,D但是;根据语境,我们不应该显示太多的个人信息,也不应该如此信任陌生人;这里构成neither...nor...(既不……也不……)结构。故选B。(10)C.考查不定代词。A一些,B任何,C一切,D没有什么;根据语境,记住微信不是你生活的一切。不要太依赖它;设空处用everything强调一切事物、所有事情,符合语境。故选C。【点评】学生解答完形填空题时,先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据设空处上下文的语境,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。18.完形填空.Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou(1) friendsandfriendship?Aretheyveryimportantforyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,andsomelikedoingthesame(2) C asyou.Doyoulikefriendsdifferentfrom(3) A thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho(4) thesameinterestsasyou.ButIdon'treallycare.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandJames.Peteris(5) A me.Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.We(6) C enjoyreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibraryor(7) D onthecomputertogether.ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus.Heis(8) C moreoutgoing.Helikestalkingandoftenmakes(9) D laugh.Yousee,friendsarenot(10) A tobethesame.Doyouagreewithme?(1)A.talkaboutB.thinkofC.thankforD.lookat(2)A.interestsB.viewsC.thingsD.habits(3)A.orB.andC.untilD.but(4)A.areB.haveC.showD.get(5)A.likeB.asC.forD.with(6)A.allB.eachC.bothD.some(7)A.watchB.workC.readD.play(8)A.afewB.fewC.alotD.little第77页共77页,(9)A.himB.herC.themD.us(10)A.importantB.necessaryC.difficultD.different【分析】文章讨论了交朋友应该交往性格一样的还是性格不一样的.作者以具体事例阐述了朋友相同并不重要.【解答】1﹣5BCABA6﹣10CDCDA1.B考查短语,A、talkabout谈话B、thinkof认为C、thankfor为…而感谢D、lookat看着,根据题干,可知考查句型"Whatdoyouthinkof…?"意为"你认为…怎么,故选B.2.C考查名词,A、interests兴趣B、views观点C、things东西D、habits习惯,根据somelikedoingthesame…asyou,推出句意:一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情,结合选项,故选C.3.A考查连词,A、or或者B、and和C、until直到D、but但是,根据differentfrom…thesameas,可知前后是一种选择关系,结合句意"你喜欢和你不同的还是相同的朋友?",故选A.4.B考查动词,A、are是B、have有C、show展示D、get得到,根据thefriendswho,可知考查定语从句的动词形式,结合句意"你也许喜欢那些和你拥有相同兴趣的朋友",故选B.5.A考查介词,A、like像…B、as作为C、for为了D、with和…一起,根据Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet,可知彼得像我,都是安静的人,故选A.6.C考查形容词,A、all所有的B、each每一C、both两者都D、some一些,根据前文说的是Peter和我两个人,故选C.7.D考查动词,A、watch观看B、work工作C、read读D、play玩,根据onthecomputertogether,可知玩电脑用play,故选D.8.C考查短语,A、afew一些B、few很少C、alot大量,非常D、little很少,根据moreoutgoing,可知这是比较级,alot修饰比较级,故选C.9.D考查代词,A、him他B、her她C、them他们D、us我们,根据Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus,可知表达的意思是"他喜欢交谈,常让我们笑".动词后用宾格代词,结合选项,故选D.10.A考查形容词,A、important重要的B、necessary必要的C、difficult困难的D、different不同的,根据Yousee,friendsarenot…tobethesame,结合前文的叙述,朋友不一样所带来的乐趣,推出句意"你看,朋友相同并不重要",故选A.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.19.Haveyoueverheard"Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)"?Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitis(1) .Thefirstimpressionsomeonehas第77页共77页,ofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewill(2) A influencehowthatpersontreatsyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinallthe(3) D tocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavetoldyourname,theotherpersonhasalready(4) C anopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown﹣upstellyousuchasbeingpolite,andbeingwell﹣dressedarevery(5) .However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyour(6) C .Smiling.beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalwaysleaveapositiveimpressiononpeople,(7) thosewhodon'tknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadyto(8) A backwhentheyaresmiledat.Besides,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyoutoknowand(9) D newthingsbetter.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudon'tknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneeda(10) C tobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeetandgivethemacheerfulsmile.(1)A.simpleB.trueC.impossibleD.humorous(2)A.probablyB.carelesslyC.luckilyD.wisely(3)A.secretsB.adviceC.informationD.success(4)A.improvedB.plannedC.formedD.refused(5)A.educationalB.importantC.differentD.comfortable(6)A.armsB.mouthC.faceD.hands(7)A.normallyB.especiallyC.onlyD.still(8)A.smileB.cryC.comeD.shout(9)A.regretB.agreeC.celebrateD.understand(10)A.mistakeB.discoveryC.reasonD.present【分析】本文主要讲述了第一印象的重要性,以及如何给人们留下好的第一印象。【解答】(1)B.考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;true真的;impossible不可能的;humorous幽默的。根据前文"Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice"这听起来像是一个不寻常的建议。可推知,但确实真的,此处表示"真的",故选B。(2)A.考查副词辨析。probably可能;carelessly粗心地;luckily幸运地;wisely明智地。句意:当一个人第一次见到你的时候,他对你的第一印象可能会影响他以后如何对待你。可知此处副词修饰其后动词influence,根据句意,可知表示"可能",故选A。第77页共77页,(3)D.考查名词辨析。secrets秘密;advice建议;information信息;success成功。句意:更有趣的是,大脑会在大约3秒内吸收所有信息来产生第一印象。根据句意,可知此处表示"吸收信息",故选D。(4)C.考查动词辨析。improved改善;planned计划;formed形成;refused拒绝。句意:当你第一次见到某人时,当你说出自己的名字时,对方已经对你是什么样的人形成了看法。根据句意,可知此处表示"形成看法",故选C。(5)B.考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的;important重要的;different不同的;comfortable舒适的。句意:所有大人告诉你的事情,比如礼貌,穿着得体,都是非常重要的。根据句意,可知此处表示"重要的",故选B。(6)C.考查名词辨析。arms胳膊;mouth嘴;face脸;hands手。句意:然而,留下良好第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸。根据后文"Smiling.beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappy"面带微笑。积极回应,看起来很开心。可知此处的是在描述脸上的表情。故选C。(7)B.考查副词辨析。normally正常地;especially特别,尤其;only只,仅仅;still仍然。句意:面带微笑。积极回应,看起来很开心,总是会给人们留下积极的印象,尤其是那些不认识你的人。根据句意,可知此处表示"特别,尤其"。故选B。(8)A.考查动词辨析。smile微笑;cry哭;come来;shout喊叫。句意:一般来说,大多数人在别人对他们微笑的时候也会报以微笑。根据后文"whentheyaresmiledat"当他们看见别人对他们微笑的时候。可知此处表示"微笑回来",故选A。(9)D.考查动词辨析。regret后悔;agree同意;celebrate庆祝;understand理解。句意:此外,微笑和处于一个积极的情绪有助于你更好地了解和理解新事物。根据句意,可知此处表示"更好地理解新事物",故选D。(10)C.考查名词辨析。mistake错误;discovery发现;reason理由;present礼物。句意:所以,如果你需要一个快乐的理由,想想你可能会遇到的好人,给他们一个快乐的微笑。根据句意,可知此处表示"需要理由",故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。20.Ithinkfriendsareveryimportantinpeople'slives.Doyouthinkso?Somefriendshave(1) ideasandinterests,andsomelikethesamethings.Shouldfriendsbedifferent(2) D thesame?Idon'tcare.Ihavetwobestfriends,WangMeiandLinLei.WangMei(3) D likeme.Iam(4) thanmostofthestudentsinmyclass,andWangMeiisalsoquiet.Andwebothenjoy(5) A .Onweekends,weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading.Buttheotherbestfriendof(6) ,LinLeiisquitedifferent(7) C me.Sheis(8) moreoutgoingandshelikesmakingupfunnystoriesandoftenmakesme(9) A .Shealsolikesplayingsports,sosheismoreathletic.Idon'tthinkdifferencesare(10) C inafriendship.Do第77页共77页,youagreewithme?(1)A.sameB.differentC.activeD.fantastic(2)A.andB.butC.soD.or(3)A.doesB.couldC.shouldD.is(4)A.quietB.quieterC.outgoingD.moreoutgoing(5)A.readingbooksB.playinggamesC.watchingTVD.doingsports(6)A.meB.mineC.myD.I(7)A.asB.ofC.fromD.to(8)A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so(9)A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing(10)A.seriousB.necessaryC.importantD.enjoyable【分析】短文主要是作者认为朋友在生活中是非常重要的,朋友可以相同也可以不一样,作者认为这没多大的关系。【解答】(1)B.考查形容词,A.same相同的B.different不同的C.active活跃的D.fantastic极好的,句意:有些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣。根据后文butsomelikethesamethings,可知此处是不同的意思,故选B。(2)D.考查连词,A.and和B.but但是C.so所以D.or或者,句意:朋友们应该是相同的还是不同的?根据bedifferent和thesame?可知句意为:朋友们应该是相同的还是不同的?选择疑问句用or,故选D。(3)D.考查动词,A.does助动词的三单形式B.could能C.should应该D.isbe动词的三单形式,句意:王梅和我相像。根据like,可知是belike像,故答案是D。(4)B.考查形容词,A.quiet内向的B.quieter更内向的C.outgoing外向D.moreoutgoing更外向,句意:我比我们班的大多数同学都安静。根据后文WangMeiisalsoquiet.王梅也是安静的,可知上文Iamquieterthanmostofthestudentsinmyclass.我比我们班的大多数同学都安静,故选B。(5)A.考查动词短语,A.readingbooks读书B.playinggames做游戏C.watchingTV看电视D.doingsports做运动,句意:我们都喜欢看书。根据enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事.结合后文weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading,可知选readbooks,故选A。(6)B.考查代词。A.me宾格B.mine名词性物主代词C.my形容词性物主代词D.I主格,句意:但是另外一个我的最好的朋友李梅和我不一样。结合bestfriendof后加myfriends,用mine替换,双重所有格,故答案是B。(7)C.考查介词。A.as作为B.of属于C.from从D.to第77页共77页,对于,句意:但是另外一个我的最好的朋友李梅和我不一样。结合bedifferentfrom"与…不同",故答案为C。(8)B.考查副词。A.very非常B.much多C.too太D.so如此,句意:她外向得多,她喜欢讲笑话并经常让我笑。由下文的more outgoing可知,她外向得多,使用much修饰形容词比较级形式,故答案为B。(9)A.考查动词。A.laugh原形B.tolaugh不定式C.laughed过去式D.laughing动名词,句意:她外向得多,她喜欢讲笑话并经常让我笑。动词短语makesb.dosth."让某人做某事",因此使用省略了to的不定式laugh,故答案为A。(10)C.考查形容词。A.serious严肃的B.necessary必须的C.important重要的D.enjoyable快乐的。句意:我认为不同在友情里不重要。结合上文Idon'tcare.可知作者认为不重要,故答案是C。【点评】做题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。21.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,butnotZhangHua,(1) 11﹣year﹣oldboyfromZhuhai.Everyday,he(2) C atleasttwohoursonoutdooractivities.Withhis(3) A help,heenjoysoutdooractivitiesratherthanfocusingonhisstudyallthetime.Oneyearago,hisfathernoticedthatZhangHuadidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,sohetookhissontodooutdooractivities.(4) D heisinprimaryschool,heisnowfamousforoutdooractivitiesontheInternet.ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhangHua.Someteenagerssay(5) exercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Themoreoutdooractivitiestheydo,(6) A theirbrainswillbe.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinstudies,theyjointheschool'sathleticathleticprograms.It'snotonlyawaytorelaxbutalsoakindof(7) D forwillpower(毅力).However,someparentsexpresstheirworries.Theydon'tthinktwohours(8) A toomuchforchildrenatZhangHua'sage,butitmightbedifficultwhentheirchildrengetolder.Theyhavealotofhomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses,(9) onweekdays.Sometimes,parentsare(10) C aboutthesafetyofoutdooractivitiesbecausechildrenmaydocrazyandriskythings.Infact,bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theythinkthatoutdooractivitiesplayanimportantroleintheirdailylife.Theycanmakechildren'sbrainactiveandimprovetheirstudy.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.pays第77页共77页,(3)A.father'sB.fatherC.fathersD.fathers'(4)A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Although(5)A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether(6)A.themoreactiveB.themostactiveC.themoreactivelyD.themostactively(7)A.trainB.trainsC.trainerD.training(8)A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't(9)A.clearlyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.recently(10)A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.worrying【分析】文章介绍了作者喜欢户外运动及户外运动的好处。【解答】(1)B冠词辨析。A一,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前;B一,用于首字母发音是元音音素前;C特指;D不填;结合句意:Zhang Hua,来自珠海的男孩,泛指,后面的eleven是以元音字母开头,故选B。(2)C动词辨析。spends花费,主语必须是人;takes需要...时间,后面跟双宾语,常见用法为:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事;costs主语为物或某种活动,常见用法为:sth.cost(s)sb.+金钱,某物花费某人多少钱;pays支付,主语为人,常见用法为:pay money for sth.为某物付钱。主语是he,花费时间应该用动词spend,句意每天,他至少用两个小时做户外运动,故选C。(3)A考查名词的所有格。结合句意:父亲的帮助,应用father'shelp,故选A。(4)D连词辨析。A如果,B直到,C除非,D虽然,根据句意"虽然他才小学,但他已经因为户外活动而在网上闻名",此空应表转折,故选D。(5)B连词辨析。A怎样,B无实际意义,C哪个,D是否,考查宾语从句,不缺成分,句意一些青少年说锻炼能使他们放松,提高记忆力。应选择B。(6)A短语辨析。与前半句"themore"句式相同,且be动词后应用形容词,故选A。(7)D动词辨析。根据of后面要用名词或动名词training,句意,"一种训练毅力的方式"可知此空应为单数,故选D。(8)A动词辨析。twohours共同作为主语,应看做单数,且句意为"两个小时对于张华这个年纪的孩子来说不算多",故选A。(9)B副词辨析。A清楚地,B尤其,C实际上,D目前,根据句意,"他们有很多的作业和补习班,尤其在周末",故选B。(10)C形容词辨析。考查固定搭配,beworriedabout意为担忧,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。22.Thebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Thereare(1) kindsofbreakfasts第77页共77页,aroundtheworld."Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper(穷人)."Astheoldsayingtellsus,breakfastisthemost(2) C mealofaday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithout(3) A .Ifpeopledon'thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeel(4) C andgetangryeasily.Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocusedinschool.Astudyshowedthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfast(5) D getbettergradesinschool.A(n)(6) D breakfastshouldincludesomefoodrichinprotein(蛋白质)likeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,whichmakesyouenergeticallday.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeor(7) C cankeepyouactive.Vegetablesandfruithavethevitaminsthat(8) need.InChina,breakfastisdifferentinmany(9) A .AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot,mostpeoplestill(10) A traditionalChinesebreakfast.Theythinkthatporridgeandnoodlesarenotonlyeasilydigested(消化),butalsocanprovideenoughenergyinthemorning.(1)A.similarB.differentC.necessaryD.difficult(2)A.enjoyableB.satisfiedC.importantD.expensive(3)A.foodB.sleepC.restD.dark(4)A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.bored(5)A.fastB.freelyC.badlyD.well(6)A.unhealthyB.deliciousC.terribleD.healthy(7)A.wineB.beerC.breadD.water(8)A.soilsB.humansC.animalsD.plants(9)A.placesB.countriesC.planetsD.sides(10)A.preferB.dislikeC.mindD.forget【分析】本文叙述了吃早餐的好处。早餐为我们提供了能量,研究表明吃早餐的孩子上课注意力更集中,仅此他们的成绩更好。在中国不同的地区有不同的早餐。尽管西方文化对中国的影响很大,但是大多数人更喜欢中传统的早餐,粥,面条,包子,豆浆和油条。【解答】(1)B考查形容词。A相似的,B不同的,C必要的,D困难的,根据Thereare(1)kindsofbreakfastsaroundtheworld.及常识,应该是全世界的早饭不相同的,故选B。(2)C第77页共77页,考查形容词。A令人愉快的,B满意的,C重要的,D贵的,根据Eat breakfast like a king,lunch like a prince and…like a pauper,可知说的是三餐的情况,早餐吃得像国王,午餐吃得像王子,晚餐吃得像乞丐,及后文It gives us with energy after a long night without( ).可知早餐是最重要的可知早餐是一天重要的一顿饭,故选C。(3)A考查名词。A食物,B睡觉,C休息,D黑暗,根据a long night without…,漫长的一夜,不吃食物,故选A。(4)C考查形容词。A开心的,B兴奋的,C累的,D无聊的,根据If people don't have breakfast in the morning,they will feel…,如果人们早上不吃早餐,他们会感到疲倦和饥饿,故选C。(5)D考查副词。A快,B自由地,C糟糕地,D好,根据Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocusedinschool.可知是指早餐可以帮助孩子们课上集中注意力,所以早餐吃得好,能在学校取得好成绩,故选D。(6)D考查形容词。A不健康的,B美味的,C可怕的,D健康的,根据A(n)(6)breakfastshouldincludesomefoodrichinprotein(蛋白质)likeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,whichmakesyouenergeticallday.可知,健康的早餐应该包括一些蛋白质,像鸡蛋,牛奶或一点肉,让你一整天都精力充沛,故选D。(7)C考查名词。A酒,B啤酒,C面包,D水,结合前面Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeor(7)cankeepyouactive.应该是像米饭或面包这样的碳水化合物可以让你保持活力。故选C。(8)B考查名词。A土壤,B人类,C动物,D植物,根据Vegetablesandfruithavethevitaminsthat(8)need.及语境,应该是指蔬菜和水果含有人类需要的维生素,故选B。(9)A考查名词。B地方,B国家,C行星,D边,根据InChina,breakfastisdifferentinmany应该是在中国很多地方,早饭也不同,故选A。(10)A考查动词。A喜欢,B不喜欢,C介意,D忘记,根据上句AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot虽然西方文化对中国影响很大,可知大部分人仍然喜欢吃传统的中式早餐,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。23.NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot(1) A forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtree,whenyou(2) onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe(3) C .Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe(4) D thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources.(5) A youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso(6) D .Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,like第77页共77页,gasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe(7) D isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay(8) A .Wecanconservewater(9) C makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake(10) C choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.(1)A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change(2)A.turnB.cutC.putD.move(3)A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick(4)A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact(5)A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether(6)A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast(7)A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance(8)A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake(9)A.aboutB.forC.byD.with(10)A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising【分析】本文叙述了我们的自然资源是有限的,不会永远持续存在,有些自然资源是可再生的,有些是不可再生的。人们意识到自然资源是有限的,可以做一些事情来节约它们,每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一份贡献。【解答】(1)A.考查动词。A.last持续;B.spread传播;C.burn燃烧;D.change改变。根据"Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的)",我们的自然资源是有限的,可知自然资源会用完的,不会永远持续。故选A。(2)B.考查动词。A.turn转动;B.cut切割;C.put放下;D.move移动。根据"plantanewtree",种一棵树,此处指的是砍下一棵树,cutdown为固定搭配,意为"砍倒"。故选B。(3)C.考查名词。A.station车站;B.building建筑物;C.ground地面;D.brick砖。结合常识,煤是埋在地下。故选C。(4)D.考查名词。A.news新闻;B.plan计划;C.decision决定;D.fact事实。根据"Earth'snaturalresourcesarelimited",地球的自然资源是有限的,这是一个事实,因此选fact。故选D。(5)A.考查连词。A.When当...时候;B.Although尽管;C.Whatever无论什么;D.Whether是否。根据句子"youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit",你想保护自然资源,你会少用它,应该表示要节约一种自然资源时,因此选when符合题意。故选A。第77页共77页,(6)D.考查副词。A.slowly慢地;B.hard努力地;C.regularly有规律地;D.fast快地。根据"Earth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,youtrytouselessofit",地球的自然资源是有限的,你要尽量少用,因此推出它就被用光的速度慢一些。故选D。(7)D.考查名词。A.money钱;B.space空间;C.place地方;D.distance距离。根据"byridingabicycleorwalking",骑自行车或步行的地方,距离应是较短的。故选D。(8)A.考查形容词。A.alive活着的;B.alone独自的;C.asleep睡着的;D.awake醒着的。结合"Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresource",水是一种非常重要的自然资源,因为人活着离不开水,因此选alive,stayalive意为"活着"。故选A。(9)C.考查介词。A.about关于;B.for为了;C.by通过;D.with用。根据makingsure可知,此处用介词by表示方式,by+doingsth意为"通过做某事"。故选C。(10)C.考查形容词。A.generous慷慨的,大方的;B.funny滑稽的;C.wise明智的;D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据:toconservewater",节约用水,可知应该是明智的选择。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。24.Someparentsareusedtodoingalmosteverythingfortheirchildren.Theyseetheirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)asbabies!Itcanbeavery(1) probleminChinabecausemostparentshaveonlyonechild.Someparentscare(2) muchaboutthesafetyoftheirchildrenthattheyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhereordoanythingbythemselves.Asaresult,theirchildrenhaveno(3) A togettoplaces,toseethings,toplayandsoon,they(4) D tolearnsocial(社会的)skills,andcometodependmoreontheparents!Infact,nochildrenreallyenjoybeinglooked(5) bytheirparentsallthetime.Noparentswouldbehappyknowingthat,asaresultoftoomuch(6) C ,theirchildrendon'tknowanythingabouttheworld!Childrenneedtheirowntimetodevelopintoadults(成人)andtolearn(7) A todealwithproblems.Toomuchcarespoils(掠夺)theirfunwhentheyare(8) D .Andwhensuddenlytheycan'tdependontheirparents,thesechildrenwillbeinbigtrouble!Itisimportantthatparentsshowtheircaretotheirchildren,andchildrenknowthattheirparents'careisoutoflove,butwhat(9) A moreisthatthechildrenlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovethey(10) need,andhowmuchloveistoomuch.(1).A.usualB.commonC.simpleD.normal(2).A.veryB.tooC.soD.such(3).A.chanceB.moneyC.feelingD.ability(4).A.wantB.decideC.hopeD.fail第77页共77页,(5).A.forB.afterC.throughD.down(6).A.friendsB.fairnessC.careD.kindness(7).A.howB.whatC.whenD.why(8).A.turningupBcuttingupC.thinkingupD.growingup(9).A.mattersB.mindsC.caresD.works(10).A.suddenlyB.reallyC.differentlyD.happily【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读,主要介绍了中国最普遍的家庭问题教育,那就是父母包办一切,孩子也因此而缺失社会生存技能,依赖性增强。希望父母能适当放手,给予孩子适当的爱。【解答】(1)B形容词辨析。A寻常的,B常见的,C简单的,D正常的,根据上句Theyseetheirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)asbabies!他们把大一点的孩子(有时甚至是成年人)看作小孩子,可知在中国是常见的现象,故答案是B。(2)B副词辨析。A非常,B太,C所以,D如此,根据有些家长非常关心孩子的安全,不敢让他们自己去任何地方或做任何事情。so...that...如此...以到于...,故答案是B。(3)A名词辨析。A机会,B钱,C感情,D能力,根据上句有些家长非常关心孩子的安全,不敢让他们自己去任何地方或做任何事情,这里应该是他们的孩子没有机会去某地,故答案是A。(4)D动词辨析。A想,B决定,C希望,D失败,根据上句结果,他们的孩子没有机会到地方去,看东西,玩耍等等,他们没有学会社交技能,更多地依赖父母!failto未能;使…失望,故答案是D。(5)B介词辨析。A为,B在..后,C穿过,D向下,根据上文描述,这里应该是没有孩子希望一直被父母照顾,lookafter照顾,故答案是B。(6)C名词辨析。A朋友,B公平,C关心,D善良,根据上文描述,应该是结果是因为父母太过关心,他们的孩子对世界一无所知!故答案是C。(7)A疑问副词辨析。A怎样,B什么,C何时,D为什么,根据tolearn(7)todealwithproblems应该是学习如何解决问题,故答案是A。(8)D短语辨析。A调大,B切碎,C想出,想到,D生长,根据Toomuchcarespoils(掠夺)theirfunwhentheyare应该是太多的关心破坏了他们成长过程中的乐趣,故答案是D。(9)A名词辨析。根据butwhatmattersmore更重要的是是固定用法,故答案是A。(10)B副词辨析。A突然,B真地,C不同地,C开心地,根据语境:但更重要的是,孩子们要让父母知道他们真正需要多少爱,故答案是B。【点评】第77页共77页,考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。25.Whentalkingaboutsomedishes,peopleinthenorthofChinaandinthesouthofChinahave(1) ideas.Everyyear,whentraditionalfestivalscomearound,netizens(网民)alloverthecountrieshave(2) C aboutthetraditionalfood.Theyusuallydiscussaboutwhethersaltorsugarshouldbe(3) A .Forexample,duringtheDragonBoatFestival,itis(4) D toeatzongzi.PeopleinthesouthofChina(5) zongzifilledwithsaltymeatandeggs.(6) C ,peopleinthenorthofChinalikesweet(甜的)zongzibetterThoughpeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits,Chinesepeoplelove(7) D together."Eatingaloneisvery(8) A inWesternculture,butweliketoeatingroups,"anexpert(专家)fromPekingUniversitysaid."Hotpotisonetypical(典型的)family﹣friendlydishforus.Thatis(9) becausepeoplecanjustsitaroundandputthefoodtheylikeintothepotwhile(10) C theirlovedones."Whatkindoftastedoyoulike?Sweetorsalty?(1)A.similarB.differentC.usefulD.fresh(2)A.reasonsB.examplesC.discussionsD.dreams(3)A.addedB.soldC.boughtD.cooked(4)A.creativeB.foreignCdangerousD.traditional(5)A.forgetB.enjoyC.standD.dislike(6)A.ThoughB.IfC.HoweverD.So(7)A.singingB.playingC.studyingD.eating(8)A.commonB.primaryC.successfulD.pretty(9)A.luckilyB.probablyC.quietlyD.hardly(10)A.lookingforB.shoutingatC.talkingwithD.beginningwith【分析】在中国,南方人和北方人的饮食是不一样的。但是他们有着共同的节日,端午节。本文介绍了端午节所吃粽子的不同,也介绍了人们喜欢吃火锅的原因。【解答】(1)B形容词辨析。A相似的;B不同的;C有用的;D新鲜的。结合下文描述,中国北方的人们和中国南方的人们有不同的想法。故选B。(2)C名词辨析。A理由;B例子;C讨论;D梦想。结合下文他们经常讨论该加盐还是糖,可知:全世界的网友讨论传统的食物。故选C。(3)A动词辨析。A添加;B卖;C买;D烹饪。根据Theyusuallydiscussaboutwhethersaltorsugarshouldbe他们经常讨论该加盐还是糖。故选A。第77页共77页,(4)D形容词辨析。A创造性的;B外国的;C危险的;D传统的。结合Forexample,duringtheDragonBoatFestival,itis(4)toeatzongzi.例如,在端午节,吃粽子是一个传统。故选D。(5)B动词辨析。A忘记;B享受;C站立;D不喜欢。结合语境:中国南方的人们喜欢吃用咸肉做的粽子。故选B。(6)C连词辨析。A虽然;B如果;C但是;D所以。根据上句中国南方的人们喜欢吃用咸肉做的粽子,后面但是北方的人们更喜欢吃甜粽子。表转折,故选C。(7)D动词辨析。A唱;B玩;C学习;D吃。根据Thoughpeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits,Chinesepeoplelove(7)together.虽然人们有不同的饮食习惯,但是中国人喜欢在一起吃。故选D。(8)A形容词辨析。A常见的;B初级的;C成功的;D漂亮的。根据Eatingaloneisvery(8)inWesternculture在西方文化中,自己吃是非常常见的。故选A。(9)B副词辨析。A幸运地;B可能;C安静地;D几乎不。结合句意:那可能是因为人们可以围坐在一起,把他们喜欢的事物放到火锅里,同时和他们所爱的人们一起聊天。故选B。(10)C短语辨析。A寻找;B对....太喊;C和...谈话;.D以....开始。结合句意:那可能是因为人们可以围坐在一起,把他们喜欢的事物放到火锅里,同时和他们所爱的人们一起聊天。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。26.Asabooklover,I'vetriedbothpaperbooksande﹣books.Althoughbothgiveyouthepleasureofreading,theexperiencecanbequite(1) D .Manypeople(2) readingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.Paperbooksalsoallowreaderstomakenoteseasily.However,somebooks,suchasdictionaries,canbe(3) A andarenoteasytocarryaround.Comparedwithpaperbooks,e﹣booksaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.E﹣bookscanbestoredinareader,whichismuchlighter.Manye﹣bookreadersalsohaveadictionaryforyoutochecknewwordsquickly!However,youcanonlygete﹣booksonline.(4) D paperbooks,youmustreade﹣booksonane﹣bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone.Thisaddextracost.Besides,oureyescan(5) C easilywhenwereade﹣booksonthescreenforalongtime.Inmyopinion,itdoesn'tmatterwhichyouuseaslongasitallowsyoutoenjoyreading.(1)A.wonderfulB.enjoyableC.similarD.different第77页共77页,(2)A.allowB.preferC.hateD.avoid(3)A.heavyB.lightC.hardD.useful(4)A.LikeB.AboutC.ForD.Unlike(5)A.getangryB.getworriedC.gettiredD.getfat【分析】文章讲述了纸质书和电子书的差别。【解答】(1)D,形容词辨析,A极好的,B令人愉快的,C相似的,D不同的,根据前文Althoughbothgiveyouthepleasureofreading,虽然两者都给你阅读的乐趣,可知此处转折关系,所以此处意为相当不同的体验,故选D。(2)B,动词辨析,A允许,B更喜欢,C讨厌,D避免,根据下文becausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.因为它们很容易从书店买到,读起来也很舒服。可知此处意为许多人更喜欢阅读纸质书,故选B。(3)A,形容词辨析,A重的,B轻的,C硬的,D有用的,根据前文举例suchasdictionaries,比如字典,可知此处应是很重所以不好随身携带,故选A。(4)D,介词辨析,A像,B关于,C对于,D不像,根据后文youmustreade﹣booksonane﹣bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone.你必须在电子书阅读器、电脑或智能手机上阅读电子书。可知此处意为不像纸质书,故选D。(5)C,短语辨析,A生气,B担忧,C疲倦,D发胖,根据后文whenwereade﹣booksonthescreenforalongtime.当我们长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书时。可知此处是我们的眼睛会疲劳,故选C。【点评】做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。27.Ifyougotoasupermarketandfindthatthereisnocashier(收银员),wouldyoustillpayforyourthings?Peopleinour(1) C arehavingatestofhonesty(诚信测试)now.Thesupermarketherehasaspecialarea.Thisareasellssmallthings(2) A pensandpencils.Peopleneedtoscan(扫描)theirthings,andputthe(3) intothecashdeskallbythemselves.(4) watchesthem.Bynow,thesupermarketrunsvery(5) A .Peoplesaytheyenjoythefeelingofbeinghonest.OnceIgotothesupermarkettobuyanotebook.WhenIamreadytopay,IfindIhavenochangeonme.Iamjustgoingtoputthenotebook(6) whenaneighbourofmine(7) D me.Heknowswhatmy(8) C is.Andhesayshewillbegladto(9)第77页共77页, A mefiveyuan.Ithankhimandpaythenotebook(10) D themoney.Doyouthinkthesupermarketisdoingagreatjob?Andwillyoubegladtopaywhenyouareinsuchasupermarket?(1)A.schoolB.classC.neighbourhoodD.grade(2)A.smallB.expensiveC.importantD.special(3)A.thingsB.moneyC.priceD.name(4)A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody(5)A.wellB.badC.rightD.poor(6)A.awayB.backC.homeD.in(7)A.asksB.looksC.hearsD.sees(8)A.lessonB.notebookC.problemD.idea(9)A.lendB.takeC.borrowD.spend(10)A.forB.ofC.aboutD.with【分析】短文主要介绍了我家附近的一家自助超市,并描述了我的一次购物经历。【解答】(1)C.名词辨析。A学校;B班级;C街区;D年级;结合语境:Peopleinour(1)arehavingatestofhonesty(诚信测试)now我们小区附近的人们进行一个诚信测试,故选C。(2)A.形容词辨析。A小的;B贵的;C重要的;D特殊的;联系下文like pens and knives描述,可知此处指的是小东西,故选A。(3)B.名词辨析。A事情;B钱;C价格;C名字;结合上文没有收银员,可知put the(3)into the cash desk all by themselves可知此处指的是完全靠自己把钱放进现金柜里面,故选B。(4)B.代词辨析。A某人;B没有人;C所有人;D任何人;联系前文描述没有收银员,可知此处指的是没有人看守他们,故选B。(5)A.副词辨析。A是副词,其余的全是形容词,本题修饰动词run,要用副词,故选A。(6)B.副词辨析。A离开;B后面;C家;D在…里;联系上文我没有零钱,可知我打算把书放回去,故选B。(7)D.动词辨析。A问,B看,C听见,D看见,结合语境,应该是一个邻居看见我,故选D。(8)C.名词辨析。A课;B笔记本;C问题,难题;D主意,想法;联系上文描述我没有零钱,可知此处指的是他知道我的难题是什么,故选C。第77页共77页,(9)A.动词辨析。A借出;B拿;C借入;D花费;结合语境可知此处指的是他借给我五元钱,故选A。(10)D.介词辨析。A为,B...的,C关于,D具有,和,根据Ithankhimandpaythenotebook(10)themoney.应该是用那个钱买了这本书,用...用介词with,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。28.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws(吸管)?Youprobablyusethemto(1) A lotsofthings,suchascolaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall(2) theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20(3) andnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycannotbe(4) C easily.Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayinourcountry.Thatisenoughtocircle(5) two﹣and﹣a﹣halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn'tactnow,therewouldbe(6) A plasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout(7) A plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay"no"tosingle﹣useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusablestrawsinstead.Thesestrawscanbeused,(8) D ,andreusedoverandoveragain.CoffeehouseStarbuckshasstartedto(9) A paperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.McDonald'shas(10) takenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.(1)A.drinkB.eatC.tieD.make(2)A.andB.butC.orD.so(3)A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days(4)A.cutdownB.writtendownC.brokendownD.putdown(5)A.closelyB.nearlyC.speciallyD.particularly(6)A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.better(7)A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.what第77页共77页,(8)A.repairedB.burnedC.pickedD.cleaned(9)A.offerB.affordC.affectD.produce(10)A.stillB.alsoC.everD.just【分析】文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大,它不容易分解,到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题,对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说"不";商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。【解答】(1)A动词辨析。A意为:喝;B意为:吃;C意为:v.(用线、绳等)系,拴,绑,捆,束;D意为:制造,做。根据常识可知,吸管是用来吸豆奶、可乐等液体。故选A。(2)B连词辨析。A意为:和;B意为:但是;C意为:或;D意为:所以。空格前面说到,塑料吸管虽小;后面提到,是个大问题。前后语意存在转折关系,故选B。(3)B名词辨析。A意为:秒;B意为:分;C意为:时;D意为:天。在这里选择20秒/小时/天都不合常理。前半句句意:它们(塑料吸管)生产制造需要10分钟,却只使用20分钟。故选B。(4)C短语辨析。A意为"砍倒";B意为"写下";C意为"分解";D意为"放下;记下"。后半句句意:由于它们不易分解,通常会留在地球上超过100年。故选C。(5)B副词辨析。A意为"靠近";B意为"几乎,将近";C意为"专门地";D意为"特别地"。句意:那(5亿根塑料吸管)足够绕地球将近两圈半。故选B。(6)A形容词辨析。A意为:更多;B意为:减少;C意为:减少;D意为:更好,给合语境:如果我们现在不采取行动,到2050年,海洋里的塑料将比鱼还多。故选A。(7)A连词辨析。空格后面是宾语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,排除C、D;根据后面的ornot可知,只能选whether,而不能选if。故选A。(8)D动词辨析。A意为"修理";B意为"燃烧";C意为"采摘";D意为"把……弄干净"。句意:这些吸管能够被使用、清理和再反复使用。根据循环利用的步骤选择D。故选D。(9)A动词辨析。A意为"提供";B意为"买得起,能做某事";C意为"影响";D意为"生产"。句意:星巴克咖啡连锁店在上海、深圳的近1000家门店已经停止提供塑料吸管,取而代之的是无吸管材盖和纸制吸管。故选A。(10)B副词辨析。A意为"仍然";B意为"也";C意为"曾经"D意为"仅仅"。结合句意:麦当劳也已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的传用。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。29.Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreethavechangedintocomputergamehousesinorder第77页共77页,togetmore(1) .Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople.Inthecomputergamehouses,people(2) alotofmoneymatchingonthemachines.Peoplewantto(3) C whentheyplaycomputergames.Themoretheyplay,themoretheywanttowin,andatlasttheyevencan't(4) A withoutit.Theresultisthatsomepeopledon'twantto(5) C andtheyplayincomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys,thingsareeven(6) C .Theydon'twanttohave(7) A .Whenschoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheirschools.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir(8) D .Someofthemarenot(9) enoughtogetthemoney.Sotheyhavetostealorrob(盗窃或抢劫)others'andbecomebad.Computergameaddiction(上瘾)isa(n)(10) probleminourlives.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.(1)A.boysB.moneyC.computersD.houses(2)A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost(3)A.loseB.doC.winD.get(4)A.liveB.eatC.studyD.play(5)A.sleepB.eatC.workD.help(6)A.betterB.harderC.worseD.less(7)A.lessonsB.gamesC.sportsD.computers(8)A.classmatesB.teachersC.friendsD.parents(9)A.cleverB.unluckyC.carefulD.good(10)A.importantB.seriousC.unusualD.crazy【分析】这篇短文主要描述了电脑游戏对学生们的危害,详细地分析了电脑游戏是如何影响学生们的,并提出了相应的建议。【解答】(1)B.考查名词。A男孩;B钱;C电脑;D房子;由上文的get more可知,热闹街道边的很多小商店已经改为电脑室,为了挣更多的钱,故答案为B。(2)B.考查动词。A拿走花费;C支付;D花费;由下文的matching on the machine可知,使用动词短语spendalotofmoneydoingsth."花费很多钱做某事",故答案为B。(3)C.考查动词。A失去;B做;C赢;D得到;由下文的want to win可知,当人们玩电脑游戏的时候,他们想要赢,故答案为C。(4)A.考查动词。A居住,生活;B吃;C学习;D玩;根据上句当人们玩电脑游戏的时候,他们想要赢,可知:最后他们甚至没有电脑游戏就活不了,故答案为A。第77页共77页,(5)C考查动词。A睡觉;B吃;C工作;D帮助;由下文的they play in computer game houses for hours and hours可知,结果是有些人不想要去工作,故答案为C。(6)C.考查形容词。A更好的;B更难的;C更差的;D更少的;句意:对于男学生,事情是更糟糕的,故答案为C。(7)A.考查名词。A课;B游戏;C运动;D电脑;由上文的have可知,他们不想要上课,故答案为A。(8)D.考查名词。A同学;B老师;C朋友;D父母;由上文的get enough money可知,有些人可以从父母那拿到足够的钱,故答案为D。(9)B.考查形容词。A聪明的;B不幸的;C小心的;D好的;句意:有些人不那么幸运,拿不到钱,故答案为B。(10)B.考查形容词。A重要的;B严肃的;C不寻常的;D疯狂的;由上文的steal or rob(偷或抢)others'他们去偷或抢别人的钱,然后变坏了,可知电脑上瘾是一个严肃的问题,故答案为B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。30.Doyouthinkteenagerscandosomethingfortheenvironment?Ofcourse!QiHaoran,(1) A JuniorOnestudentathighschool,wasquitebusyoverthepastwinterholiday﹣﹣notjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwithten(2) C classmates,madeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheClearYourPlateMovement.Theelevenstudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceof(3) D food."Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tenoughfood(4) C ?Pleasedon'twastefood."Theysaidthis(5) timeseveryday.TheClearYourPlateMovementbegan(6) A theInternetinJanuary.People(7) C tostopwastingfood.Somecountrieshavelostlotsofcrops(8) badweather.This(9) D problemsformanyyears.OnestudyshowedthatChinathrowsawayover15.4billionkilogramsoffoodeachyear.Thatamountoffoodcould(10) A fiftymillionpeopleforayear.InChina,it'spolitetoordermorefoodthanyouneed,especiallywhenyoutreat(请客)others.Ifallthefoodgetseaten,itlookslikeyoudidn'torderenoughfor(11) guests.ThemovementhasgotthesupportofmanyChinesepeople.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownerwillgivetheguestsasticker(12) A theyeatupallthefoodontheirplates.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhenthey(13) D tenstickers.SomerestaurantsinWuhanasktheircustomerstoorder(14) A dishes.Andthere'resignsonthetables,(15) C askingpeoplenottowastefood.第77页共77页,(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others(3)A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving(4)A.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eating(5)A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred(6)A.onB.inC.atD.of(7)A.askB.areaskingC.areaskedD.isasked(8)A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as(9)A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.hasbrought(10)A.feedB.feedsC.isfeedingD.fed(11)A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself(12)A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.sothat(13)A.werehavingB.willhaveC.hadD.have(14)A.fewerB.fewC.lessD.little(15)A.warmB.warmerC.warmlyD.morewarmly【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一名初中的学生齐浩然,在过去的那个寒假里他很忙,他和他的同学们一起参加关盘运动的志愿活动,减少粮食浪费是一项艰巨的任务,它需要时间,每个人都有自己的位是很重要的。【解答】(1)A冠词辨析。A一,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前;B一,用于首字母发音是元音音素前;C特指;D不填;根据语境,应该是泛指一名初一的学生,Junior首字母是辅音音素,故答案是A。(2)C代词辨析。A三者及以上另一个,B两者中另一个,C别的,后面加名词复数,D别的,相当other+名词,根据classmates是名词复数,所以用other,故答案是C。(3)D非谓语动词辨析。根据of介词,后面要用动名词,句意:节省食物的重要性,故答案是D。(4)C非谓语动词辨析。根据句意:你知道吗,全世界仍有9.5亿人没有足够的食物吃,不定式作目的状语,故答案是C。(5)B数词辨析。根据hundredof是固定用法,句意:每天要说上百次,故答案是B。(6)A介词辨析。A在...上,B在...里,C在,D..的,根据ontheInternet在互联网上是固定用法,故答案是A。(7)C时态辨析。根据语境:人们被要求停止浪费食物,主语是动作的承受者,要用被动语态,构成是bedone,主语是复数,要用are,故答案是C。第77页共77页,(8)B连词辨析。A因为,后面接句子,B因为,后面接短语或名词,C自从,D因为,根据语境:Somecountrieshavelostlotsofcrops( )badweather.一些国家由于恶劣的天气损失了很多庄稼。后面是短语,故答案是B。(9)D时态辨析。根据后面formanyyears.一段时间要,要用现在完成时,构成是have/hasdone,故答案是D。(10)A动词辨析。根据could后面要用动词原形,故答案是A。(11)B代词辨析。A你,B你的,形容词性物主代词,C你的,名词性物主代词,D你自己,根据itlookslikeyoudidn'torderenoughfor(11)guests.主语是you,应该是看来你点的菜不够招待你的客人,故答案是B。(12)A连词辨析。A如果,B尽管,C除非,D为了,根据在新疆的一家餐馆里,如果客人把盘子里的食物都吃光了,店主会给他们一张贴纸。if引导的条件状语从句,故答案是A。(13)D时态辨析。根据句意:人们只要有十个贴纸就可以享用免费的一餐。when引导的时间状语从句,用现在表将来,故答案是D。(14)A形容词辨析。A更少,修饰可数名词,B几乎没有,修饰可数名词,C更少,修饰不可数名词,D几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,根据dishes是可数名词复数,应该是点更少的菜,故答案是A。(15)C副词辨析。A、B是形容词,C、D是副词,根据asking是动词,修饰动词要用副词,应该是温柔地说,没有比较,故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。第77页共77页
2022年中考英语专题复习:完形填空(议论文) 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析)
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2022年中考英语专题复习:完形填空(议论文)专项练习题汇编一.完形填空1.Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan(1) alotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa(2) studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewas(3) tomakemistakes.Heneverfinishedhishomework(4) hedidn'twanttomakeanymistakes.Butsomethingchanged(5) MarryAnne,ateacher,cametoour(6) .Onemorning,MarryAnneaskedDonnieto(7) somequestions.AfterawhileDonniewascryingbecausehemadeamistake.(8) MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk."Look,Donnie,"shesaidstanding(9) him."I'vegotsomethingtoshowyou."She(10) theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk."Seetheseerasers,Donnie?"shecontinued."Doyouknow(11) theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That'sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerase(擦掉)themistakesandtry(12) .That'swhatyoumustlearn.""Here,"shesaid,"I'll(13) oneerasertoyou,soyouwillrememberthat(14) maymakemistakes."DonnielookedatMarryAnneandsmiled.Donnie(15) alotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonemaymakemistakesaslongas(只要)youlearnedthemandtriedagain.1.A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring2.A.goodB.shyC.cleverD.small3.A.gladB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid4.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.but5.A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when6.A.rowB.classC.teamD.classroom7.A.answerB.askC.giveD.have8.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Carefully9.A.onB.withC.besideD.to10.A.putoutB.tookawayC.tookoutD.tookoff11.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why第77页共77页,12.A.moreB.againC.anotherD.one13.A.forgetB.carryC.leaveD.give14.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.nooneD.everybody15.A.changedB.gotC.learnedD.Thought.2.Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthe(1) parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad﹣toEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra﹣courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnmusicordance,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinese(2) thatthemoreexpensivetheeducationis,thebetteritis.(3) parentswillspendalotofmoneyontheirchildren'seducation.Even(4) parentswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.Thoughtheyarenotrich,theywouldratherpayfortheeducation.Parentscan(5) thattheirchildren'sskillsaredifferent,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Butmost(6) failtorealizethatthechildrentodayneedmoreself﹣confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowto(7) testsandhowtostudywell,buttheyarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneed.Andtheseskillsareimportanttohelpthemtobe(8) ,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethis(9) teachingtheirchildrenskillslikecookingordoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwill(10) manyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisaninterestingbutdifficultexperience.Agoodcook(11) triestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Theresult,awell﹣cookeddinner,willmakehim(12) goodandgivehimalotofself﹣confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplay(13) ,mayinteresthimandmakehimwanttoknowmore.Hewillspendhours(14) themandtryingtofixthem.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhe(15) .Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytostudyatschool,butalsotothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.(1).A.moneyB.educationC.childrenD.house(2).A.compareB.believeC.disagreeD.worry第77页共77页,(3).A.OrB.SoC.ButD.However(4).A.oldB.richC.poorD.young(5).A.seeB.hopeC.allowD.search(6).A.sonsB.daughtersC.parentsD.grandsons(7).A.discussB.passC.giveD.send(8).A.sameB.differentC.confidentD.funny(9).A.beforeB.byC.ofD.for(10).A.improveB.chooseC.missD.invent(11).A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom(12).A.soundB.lookC.feelD.smell(13).A.withB.forC.againstD.in(14).A.cuttingB.breakingC.studyingD.asking(15).A.putsupB.growsupC.picksupD.turnsup3.Mostofthestudentsmaythinktheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Sotheydon'thaveenoughtime(1) theirparentsdothehousework.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ourparentsarenotonlybusy(2) theirownworkbutalsobusywithfamiliesandlives.Theywouldlike(3) everythingforus,buttheynevercomplainabout(抱怨)anything.Theyareverytiredeveryday.Ithinkweshould(4) ourparentsandwealsohaveduty(责任)toworkforourfamilies.Studyingknowledgeatschoolisimportant,butlearningfromthe(5) lifeisalsoveryimportant.Ourparentscan'tstaywithusand(6) usallthetime.Weshouldbeginwiththelittlethings,forexample,makingthebed,washingclothes,doingthedishesandcookingforourselves.Ifyoudon'thelpyourparentsdoanyhousework,youwillmeetmanydifficulties(7) youleaveyourparents.Soweshouldknowthathelpingparentsdothehouseworkisgoodfor(8) .(9) thehouseworkcanhelpourparents.Itcan(10) helpourselves.SoIthinkweshouldhelpourparents.(1)A.tohelpB.helpingC.help(2)A.forB.withC.at(3)A.doingB.doC.todo第77页共77页,(4)A.understandB.learnC.prepare(5)A.realB.wrongC.late(6)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookat(7)A.afterB.beforeC.behind(8)A.ourB.weC.us(9)A.DoB.DoingC.Did(10)A.alsoB.howeverC.therefore4.Inchildren'seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept(1) .Istillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather's40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabigmeal.Shebegantocookjust(2) finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswere(3) onthetable﹣asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weallexpectedtohavetheroast(烤的)duckassoonaspossible(4) itwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwas(5) niceincolor(5) deliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIfelt!Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.To(6) surprise,myfatherdidn'tcomplainatall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,"Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It'sthe(7) roastduckIhaveeverhad!"Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,"Happybirthday,mydear!"Icouldn'tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.(8) haspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50﹣year﹣oldman.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn'tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthat(9) isperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecan(10) .Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.shoppingB.cookingC.cleaning(2)A.afterB.beforeC.until(3)A.soldB.servedC.searched(4)A.butB.becauseC.so(5)A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;nor(6)A.hisB.yourC.my第77页共77页,(7)A.fastestB.bestC.worst(8)A.EightyearsB.TenmonthsC.Tenyears(9)A.everyoneB.nooneC.someone(10)A.makeadifferenceB.makeamistakeC.makeamess5.Anewstudysaysdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisunhealthy.Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceis(1) ,becauseit'snatural.Still,theyare(2) .Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Accordingtoscientists,drinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjust(3) drinkingtoomuchsoda.Takingintoomuchsugarcan(4) manyhealthproblems.ThisiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreased(5) forsugarydrinks.Thiswillstoppeoplefrom(6) them.AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,"Pleasedrinkfewsugary(7) ,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice."Doesthis(8) thateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre.Thefibreisgood(9) ourstomachs.It'sbettertoeatwholefruitanddrinklessfruitjuice,ifyoucan.But(10) shouldwedrink?Scientistssaykidsbetween1and6yearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthan6shouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.(1)A.healthyB.deliciousC.sweetD.cool(2)A.cleverB.busyC.wrongD.strict(3)A.likeB.fromC.forD.as(4)A.meetB.findC.takeD.bring(5)A.numbersB.pricesC.kindsD.people(6)A.eatingB.makingC.buyingD.turning(7)A.fruitB.dinnersC.foodsD.drinks(8)A.sayB.believeC.meanD.think(9)A.forB.withC.toD.at(10)A.whatB.howmuchC.howmanyD.how第77页共77页,6.SomescientistswerestudyingseaturtlesinCostaRicainCentralAmerica.Suddenlytheyfoundoneturtlehadsomethingstickingoutofitsnose.Itcouldnotbreathe.Atfirst,thescientiststhoughtitwasaworm.Butwhentheypulledtheobjectout,itwasaplasticstraw.(1) terribleitwas!Plasticstrawsare(2) smallthattheyarealmostneverrecycled.Manyof(3) endupaslitterinourstreetsorworse,plasticwasteinouroceans.Theyaren't(4) pollutersofourwaterways,buttheycanbesomeofthemostdangeroustoseaanimals.Theirsizemakesthemmucheasierforfishorbirds(5) .About71%ofseabirdsand30%ofturtlesarefoundwithplasticintheirstomachs.MiloCress,fromAmerica,wantedtoreduceandpossiblyendtheuseofplasticstrawsinrestaurants.In2011,attheageof9,he(6) theBeStrawFreeproject.Itfocusesonbuildingawarenessaboutplasticwasteandtheeffectontheenvironment."InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,it(7) withastrawinit,andIdon'tusuallyneedastraw."Milosaidin(8) .Hestartedaskingthelocalrestaurantownerstostopprovidingthecustomerwithastraw(9) heorsheasksforone.Manyofthemagreedandjoined(10) movement.(11) doingthat,therestaurantsreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetweenfiftyandeightypercent.(12) withastrawisfun.Butthinktwice.Foranyone(13) reallylikestouseastraw,thereareseveralwaystogo.Thebestoneistryingareusableonebecausewecanwashitalongwithdishes.Bamboo,metalandglass(14) tomakereusablestraws.(15) oneistousepaperstraws,whicharerecyclable.Withchoicesavailable,thereisnoreasontoaddtotheplasticstrawwasteproblem.(1)A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata(2)A.soB.tooC.suchD.very第77页共77页,(3)A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves(4)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest(5)A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten(6)A.foundsB.foundedC.hasfoundedD.willfound(7)A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wouldcome(8)A.worryB.worriedC.worriedlyD.worries(9)A.unlessB.orC.becauseD.though(10)A.aB.anC.theD./(11)A.WithB.OnC.FromD.By(12)A.DrinkB.DrinkingC.TodrinkD.Drunk(13)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where(14)A.canuseB.coulduseC.canbeusedD.couldbeused(15)A.OtherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Another7.Ifsomeoneasksme,"Doyoulikemusic?"Iwill(1) himorher,"Ofcourse,Ido."BecauseIthinkmusicplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Differentpeoplehave(2) tastesaboutmusic.Forme,Ilike(3) musicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband(乐队)isFoxyLadies.I(4) likepopmusic,andJayChouismyfavorite(5) .Myclassmate,LiNanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Sheoftendances(6) musicinherfreetime.MybestfriendJanelikesclassicalmusic.Shesays,"It'sreally(7) togototheconcerttoenjoyclassicalmusic.Mybrotherlovesdancemusicandrockverymuch(8) hethinkstheyareinterestingandexciting."Butmymotherthinksrockmusicistoo(9) ."Ilikerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That's(10) shelikescountrymusic,Ithink.(1)A.askB.answerC.question(2)A.sameB.funnyC.different(3)A.rockB.pianoC.country(4)A.tooB.alsoC.really(5)A.singerB.playerC.teacher(6)A.forB.fromC.to(7)A.warmB.coldC.cool(8)A.becauseB.whetherC.however第77页共77页,(9)A.quietB.noisyC.amazing(10)A.whyB.howC.whether8.Whatdoyouthinkofsports?Sportsplayanimportantpartinourlife.Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Whereveryouare,youcan(1) differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobackto(2) years,likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.(3) basketballandvolleyballarenew.Neitherhasahistoryofahundredyears.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive(4) .Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch(5) dosports.(6) thegames,somepeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.Theydon'tgotobed(7) thegamesareover.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoftengetvery(8) .Whentheseasonschange,sportschangewith(9) .Indifferentseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiingispopularin(10) .(1)A.watchB.lookC.lookatD.matchout(2)A.thousandofB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousand(3)A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And(4)A.longerB.happierC.moreD.farther(5)A.theothersB.othersC.otherD.another(6)A.WatchingB.TowatchC.WatchD.Towatching(7)A.whenB.afterC.untilD.as(8)A.excitedB.tiredC.excitingD.tiring(9)A.itB.themC.theyD.him(10)A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer9.Now,machinesandrobotsdomuchhumanwork,butby2025,itwillbedifferent.Therewillbe97millionnewjobsby2025,atthesametime,manypeoplewilllosejobs.Inthefuture,workersof(1) jobswillbeeasilyreplaced(替代)byAI,suchasbusdrivers,fruitpickers,dishwashersandsoon.Maybeyoureceivedrobot﹣calls,butfuturecallswillbemorelike(2) .AndAIcanusedifferentvoices(声音)whenfacingdifferentpeople.Therobotsaresmart.第77页共77页,AIislikeatwoedgedsword(双刃剑).SomeexpertstellusAIispowerful,(3) itcan'tdoeverythingthathumansdo.Asparentsorteachers,weneedtothinkinanewway﹣whatchildrenwanttodoandhowtoshowtheir(4) insomething.Weneedtoteachthemtogoforit.Wemustletkidsgoafterwhattheyloveandtheyarereallygoodat.Childrenwillspendalotoftime(5) whyitisimportanttohelppeople,andwhycommunication(交流)skillsareimportant,sodon'tplayonthephoneallthetime.(1)A.simpleB.dangerousC.dirty(2)A.machinesB.humansC.animals(3)A.andB.orC.but(4)A.talentB.habitC.knowledge(知识)(5)A.wonderingB.understandingC.planning10.Doyouthinkyoucouldliveyourlifewithoutbuyinganything?Therearepeopleintheworldwholivethisway.Theyarecalledfreegans(免费素食主义者).Freegansliveanon﹣consumerist(非消费主义的)lifestyle—they(1) clothes,householditemsandevenfoodthatotherpeoplejustthrowaway.(2) foodplaysabigpartinthelifeoffreegans.Theylookforfoodinthewild,growormakefood(3) ,oreveneatfoodthattheytakefromwastebins.Whenyouheartheword"wastebin"youusuallythinkofasmelly(发臭的),(4) place,butinreality,mostfoodthatisthrownawayisofgoodquality.Manysupermarketsthrowawayvegetablesandfruits(5) becausetheylookugly.Freeganseatthiskindoffood.Iusedtohavemany(6) aboutthefreeganwayofliving.Ithoughttheywerepoororhomeless.Butinfact,mostfreeganshaveenoughmoneytolive,justlikeregularconsumers.(7) ,theychoosetoliveinawaythatismoreeco﹣friendly.Manyofthemalso(8) theirfreetimevolunteeringtopromote(宣传)agreenerlifestyle.It's(9) formanyofustoliveafreeganlifestylebecauseweareusedtoconsumerism(消费主义).ThisiswhyIreally(10) thefreegansandtheirwishtoprotecttheplanet.Iamnowtryingnottobuyanyunnecessarythings.Itismyfirststepinhelpingreduceglobalwaste.(1)AdonateB.reuseC.returnD.lose(2)A.FindingB.BuyingC.EatingD.Choosing(3)A.itselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves(4)A.peacefulB.dirtyC.publicD.dangerous第77页共77页,(5)A.reallyB.wiselyC.nearlyD.simply(6)A.storiesB.examplesC.misunderstandingsD.ideas(7)A.InsteadB.AlsoC.FirstlyD.Besides(8)A.wasteB.increaseC.changeD.spend(9)A.hardB.greatC.interestingD.busy(10)A.avoidBadmireC.rememberD.miss11.Therearethreewordsthatkidsprobablyfeartohearthemostintheevening:Timefor(1) !Mostchildrenwillaskformoretimetoplay.Somechildrenmayeventryto(2) aboutit.Ifadultsgotosleeplate,shouldn'tchildrenbeallowedto(3) late?However,scienceisonthesideof(4) .Childrendoneedmoresleepthanadults.Sleepingisveryimportanttochildren'shealth.They(5) alotofenergyduringtheday.Sleepgivestheirbodiesthedaily(6) theyneed.Sleephelpstheirbrainsworkattheirbest,too.Sohowmuchsleepdochildrenneed?Accordingtoa(7) rule,doctorssuggestthatyoungerchildrengetbetweennineandelevenhoursofsleepeachnight.Teenagers(8) needbetweeneightandtenhoursofsleepeachnight.Thisismorethantheseventoninehoursmostadultsspendsleepingeachnight.Childrenarestillgrowingupandtheirbodiesneedmoresleepforthemtogrowina(9) way.Oncetheyhavestopped(10) ,theydon'tneedsomuchsleep.Thisexplainswhypeopleneedlesssleepastheygetolder.(1)A.mealB.gameC.bedD.homework(2)A.argueB.discoverC.studyD.accept(3)A.getupB.stayupC.wakeupD.giveup(4)A.adultsB.childrenC.scientistsD.doctors(5)A.saveB.storeC.collectD.use(6)A.energyB.resultC.medicineD.break(7)A.strictB.generalC.strangeD.funny(8)A.suddenlyB.completelyC.luckilyD.usually(9)A.terribleB.uselessC.healthyD.direct(10)A.growingB.tryingC.dreamingD.thinking12.DuringthesummervacationIreadagreatbook,《thestoryofmylife》.I'mgreatly(1) 第77页共77页,bythestoryofHelenKeller.Bythisbook,shewantedtowarnusthatweshouldcherish(珍惜)ourlife.Allofushavereadthrilling(2) inwhichthemaincharacterhadonlyalimited(有限的)timetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear,sometimesasshortas24hours.Butalwayswewereinterestedindiscoveringjust(3) thecharacterchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Instoriesthecharacterisusuallysavedatthelastminute,buthissenseofvaluesischanged.Heunderstoodthemeaningoflifebetterandwasmorepleasedwith(4) hedid.Suchstoriessetusthinking,wonderingwhatweshoulddounder(5) situations.SometimesIthoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Peoplewithsuchanattitudewould(6) realizethevaluesoflife.Mostofus,however,don'tenjoyourlife.Weknowthatonedaywemust(7) ,butwethinkthatdayasfarinthefuture.Whenweareingoodhealth,deathisallbutunimaginable(不可想象).Wearenotthankfulforwhatwehave(8) weloseit,notconscious(意识到的)ofhealthuntilweareill.Let'scherishourlifefromnowon.(1).A.praisedB.touchedC.changed(2).A.storiesB.booksC.movies(3).A.whenB.whereC.how(4).A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing(5).A.simpleB.similarC.silent(6).A.deeplyB.bravelyC.happily(7).A.failB.dieC.doubt(8).A.ifB.whileC.until13.Whenyoucomeintoarestaurantwithyourfriends,ofcourseyoucanorderallkindsoffood.Beforeyouorderthem,pleasethink(1) :Howmanyfriendscanhavethedinner(2) you?Whatkindofmeat(3) vegetablesdoyourfriendsliketoeat?Howmanydishescanyouorderforthem?Whatistheir(4) food?Howmuchmoneycanyou(5) forthedinnerafteryoufinishit?Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.Itishardtochangesomehabits.Weallknowitisbadforourhealth(6) toomuchmat.Butifthereisn't(7) meatonthetable,yourfriendsmaythinkyouaren'tgenerous(慷慨的)man.Itisaverydifficultquestion.Mostfriendsareveryfriendly,though(尽管)thedinner(8) bigenough.第77页共77页,Whenyou(9) yourfriendstohavedinner,youshouldtake(10) thethingsonthetableintherestaurant.Savingisgetting.(1)A.byB.aboutC.toD.out(2)A.forB.nearC.withD.behind(3)A.andB.orC.butD.also(4)A.boringB.badC.happyD.favorite(5)A.makeB.payC.spendD.get(6)A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.eating(7)A.anyB.someC.manyD.little(8)A.don'tB.doesn'tC.aren'tD.isn't(9)A.letB.inviteC.findD.see(10)A.awayB.offC.onD.place14.Itcanbeanawfulfeelingwhenyourealizeyou'vesaidordonesomethingwrong.Maybeyoutoldafriendsomethingthatturnedouttobetotallyfalse.Whateverthereasonforbeingwrong,admittingitcanmakeyouupset.Nooneenjoysputtinguphishandtosay:"Iwaswrong."Youbecomeresponsibleforyourmistake,andthatcanmakeyoufeel(1) .Admittingamistakechallengesyourprideandcandamageyourconfidence.Sayingyouwerewrongmeanshavingto(2) thatyou'renotalwaysrightorperfect.Ofcourse,havingasenseofprideinyourselfisn'tabadthing.Whenyouareproudofyourgoodabilities,appearanceandachievements,it'sgoodandencourageshealthyfeelings.Butitwillbecomea(3) whenyouaretooproudtoadmit.Somepeoplewilltrytoavoidadmittingbeingwrong.Theywilldeny,make(4) attacksomeoneorsomethingelsebecauseit'seasierthanfindingtheirownproblems.Imagineswitchingoffyourprideforamomentandfocusonlyonthefactsofasituationthathascausedyoutomakeamistake.Whenyouconsiderthematterbasedonfacts,it'susuallyeasytoseethe(5) waytogo.Whenyoucansayyouwerewrongandofferasincereapology,itwillhelptoclearupasituation.So,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakesanddon'tbetooproudtosayyouarewrong.Youarehumanandonabeautiful(6) thatwilloftentestyou.Takecontrolofyourpride,dowhatfeelsrightandlearnfromexperience.第77页共77页,(1)A.surprisedB.angryC.strangeD.embarrassed(2)A.acceptB.complainC.pretendD.believe(3)A.changeB.secretC.problemD.difference(4)A.choicesB.excusesC.decisionsD.noises(5)A.rightB.sameC.simpleD.convenient(6)A.futureB.directionC.journeyD.exchange15.GetyourpracticaljokesreadybecauseAprilFool′sDayhasarrived.Itcanbefunto(1) yourfriends,butwhatwillhappenwhenthejokesgetoutofcontrol?Sometimesourfriendsliketodo(2) thingsonAprilFool′sDaytomakeuslaugh.However,somejokescanbehurtfulifsomeone′sfeelingsarehurtorsomeonefeels(3) infrontofclassmatesandfriends.Sobeforeyouplayajokeonsomebody,thinkto(4) ,"WouldImindifhedidthistome?"AfamousTVstaraskedhisgirlfriendto(5) himonhisshow.Whensheansweredyes,hereplied,"AprilFool!"Unfortunately,thejokedidn'thaveaveryhappy(6) .Helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.WhenIwasyoung,IplayedanAprilFool′sjoke(7) myfather.Iputsaltinthesugarbowl(8) sugar.Whenheput"sugar"intohismilk,itwasreallysalty.Thejokewas(9) harmless(无伤害的)thatwebothlaughed.Onethingtorememberaboutjokesisthatyouandyourfriendswill(10) together.Thejokesshouldberelaxingandfunny.(1)A.surpriseB.thrillC.annoyD.fool(2)A.anxiousB.convincingC.sillyD.important(3)A.tiredB.happyC.embarrassedD.anxious(4)A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.myself(5)A.interestB.getC.marryD.fall(6)A.beginningB.endingC.feelingD.meaning(7)A.fromB.toC.inD.on(8)A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof(9)A.suchB.tooC.soD.very(10)A.cryB.shoutC.speakD.laugh16.Boysandgirlsliketohavenicebedrooms.Usually,parentsliketopainttheirkids'第77页共77页,bedroomswith(1) favouritecolors.Differentcolorscanmakekids(2) different.Alan'sparentspainthisbedroom(3) ,becausetheythinkitis(4) forkidstofallasleepinabluebedroom.Helen'sparentspaintherbedroompink.Helenfeels(5) inherbedroombecausethatisherfavoritecolor.Mostgirlslikepink,(6) mostboysdon't.Paul'sbedroomisgreen,becausehisparentsthinkthiscolorisgoodforhis(7) ,anditcancheerup(使振奋)Paulwhenhe(8) inthemorning.However,parentsandtheirkidsdon't(9) havethesameidea.Forexample,someparentsthinkredisagoodcolor,butalotofsmallkidsmay(10) whentheyareinaredbedroom.Whatcolordoyoulike?Andwhatcolorisyourbedroom?(1)A.ourB.hisC.herD.their(2)A.lookB.soundC.feelD.smell(3)A.redB.pinkC.greenD.blue(4)A.easyB.hardC.badD.fun(5)A.sadB.happyC.angryD.worried(6)A.soB.andC.allD.but(7)A.feetB.earsC.eyesD.hands(8)A.getsupB.haslessonsC.watchesTVD.goeshome(9)A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes(10)A.cryB.talkC.smileD.laugh17.Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmore(1) inChina.Nomatterwhereweare,wecansignupandsendtextorvoicemessagestoourfriends.Wecanalsofindastrangertotalktobyshakingthe(2) .AnotherfunnyfunctionisthatWeChatcanhelptosearchforpeople(3) livenearbywiththeprogramon.Manypeoplelikethisfunction,(4) itcanhelpthemtofindmorepeoplewhotheymayknow.Inmyopinion,WeChatisreally(5) usefulchattingtool.Itcanhelppeople(6) withtheirfriendsmoreeasily.(7) ,itisalsobadforpeople,especiallyforstudents.Asyousee,somepeopleuseWeChat(8) toolong.Itisnothealthytothem.SoIhavesomeadvicetouseitinacorrectway.First,weshouldnotuseitwhenwearestudying.Wecan'tfocusonourstudyifweuseit.Second,wemustbecareful.Weshouldneithershowtoomuchpersonalinformation(9) truststrangerssomuch.Weshouldlearnhowtouseitproperly.RememberWeChatisnot(10) inyour第77页共77页,life.Don'tdependtoomuchonit.(1)A.cheapB.popularC.poorD.bad(2)A.radioB.televisionC.phoneD.computer(3)A.whatB.whoC.whereD.whose(4)A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.unless(5)A./B.aC.anD.the(6)A.readB.communicateC.argueD.agree(7)A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whatever(8)A.ofB.inC.onD.for(9)A.orB.norC.andD.but(10)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing18.完形填空.Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou(1) friendsandfriendship?Aretheyveryimportantforyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,andsomelikedoingthesame(2) asyou.Doyoulikefriendsdifferentfrom(3) thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho(4) thesameinterestsasyou.ButIdon'treallycare.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandJames.Peteris(5) me.Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.We(6) enjoyreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibraryor(7) onthecomputertogether.ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus.Heis(8) moreoutgoing.Helikestalkingandoftenmakes(9) laugh.Yousee,friendsarenot(10) tobethesame.Doyouagreewithme?(1)A.talkaboutB.thinkofC.thankforD.lookat(2)A.interestsB.viewsC.thingsD.habits(3)A.orB.andC.untilD.but(4)A.areB.haveC.showD.get(5)A.likeB.asC.forD.with(6)A.allB.eachC.bothD.some(7)A.watchB.workC.readD.play第77页共77页,(8)A.afewB.fewC.alotD.little(9)A.himB.herC.themD.us(10)A.importantB.necessaryC.difficultD.different19.Haveyoueverheard"Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)"?Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitis(1) .Thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewill(2) influencehowthatpersontreatsyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinallthe(3) tocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavetoldyourname,theotherpersonhasalready(4) anopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown﹣upstellyousuchasbeingpolite,andbeingwell﹣dressedarevery(5) .However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyour(6) .Smiling.beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalwaysleaveapositiveimpressiononpeople,(7) thosewhodon'tknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadyto(8) backwhentheyaresmiledat.Besides,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyoutoknowand(9) newthingsbetter.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudon'tknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneeda(10) tobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeetandgivethemacheerfulsmile.(1)A.simpleB.trueC.impossibleD.humorous(2)A.probablyB.carelesslyC.luckilyD.wisely(3)A.secretsB.adviceC.informationD.success(4)A.improvedB.plannedC.formedD.refused(5)A.educationalB.importantC.differentD.comfortable(6)A.armsB.mouthC.faceD.hands(7)A.normallyB.especiallyC.onlyD.still(8)A.smileB.cryC.comeD.shout(9)A.regretB.agreeC.celebrateD.understand(10)A.mistakeB.discoveryC.reasonD.present20.Ithinkfriendsareveryimportantinpeople'slives.Doyouthinkso?Somefriendshave(1) ideasandinterests,andsomelikethesamethings.Shouldfriendsbedifferent(2) the第77页共77页,same?Idon'tcare.Ihavetwobestfriends,WangMeiandLinLei.WangMei(3) likeme.Iam(4) thanmostofthestudentsinmyclass,andWangMeiisalsoquiet.Andwebothenjoy(5) .Onweekends,weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading.Buttheotherbestfriendof(6) ,LinLeiisquitedifferent(7) me.Sheis(8) moreoutgoingandshelikesmakingupfunnystoriesandoftenmakesme(9) .Shealsolikesplayingsports,sosheismoreathletic.Idon'tthinkdifferencesare(10) inafriendship.Doyouagreewithme?(1)A.sameB.differentC.activeD.fantastic(2)A.andB.butC.soD.or(3)A.doesB.couldC.shouldD.is(4)A.quietB.quieterC.outgoingD.moreoutgoing(5)A.readingbooksB.playinggamesC.watchingTVD.doingsports(6)A.meB.mineC.myD.I(7)A.asB.ofC.fromD.to(8)A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so(9)A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing(10)A.seriousB.necessaryC.importantD.enjoyable21.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,butnotZhangHua,(1) 11﹣year﹣oldboyfromZhuhai.Everyday,he(2) atleasttwohoursonoutdooractivities.Withhis(3) help,heenjoysoutdooractivitiesratherthanfocusingonhisstudyallthetime.Oneyearago,hisfathernoticedthatZhangHuadidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,sohetookhissontodooutdooractivities.(4) heisinprimaryschool,heisnowfamousforoutdooractivitiesontheInternet.ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhangHua.Someteenagerssay(5) exercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Themoreoutdooractivitiestheydo,(6) theirbrainswillbe.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinstudies,theyjointheschool'sathleticathleticprograms.It'snotonlyawaytorelaxbutalsoakindof(7) forwillpower(毅力).However,someparentsexpresstheirworries.Theydon'tthinktwohours(8) toomuchforchildrenatZhangHua'sage,butitmightbedifficultwhentheirchildrengetolder.Theyhavealotofhomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses,(9) onweekdays.Sometimes,parents第77页共77页,are(10) aboutthesafetyofoutdooractivitiesbecausechildrenmaydocrazyandriskythings.Infact,bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theythinkthatoutdooractivitiesplayanimportantroleintheirdailylife.Theycanmakechildren'sbrainactiveandimprovetheirstudy.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.pays(3)A.father'sB.fatherC.fathersD.fathers'(4)A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Although(5)A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether(6)A.themoreactiveB.themostactiveC.themoreactivelyD.themostactively(7)A.trainB.trainsC.trainerD.training(8)A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't(9)A.clearlyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.recently(10)A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.worrying22.Thebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Thereare(1) kindsofbreakfastsaroundtheworld."Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper(穷人)."Astheoldsayingtellsus,breakfastisthemost(2) mealofaday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithout(3) .Ifpeopledon'thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeel(4) andgetangryeasily.Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocusedinschool.Astudyshowedthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfast(5) getbettergradesinschool.A(n)(6) breakfastshouldincludesomefoodrichinprotein(蛋白质)likeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,whichmakesyouenergeticallday.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeor(7) cankeepyouactive.Vegetablesandfruithavethevitaminsthat(8) need.InChina,breakfastisdifferentinmany(9) .AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot,mostpeoplestill(10) traditionalChinesebreakfast.Theythinkthatporridgeandnoodlesarenotonlyeasilydigested(消化),butalsocanprovideenoughenergyinthemorning.第77页共77页,(1)A.similarB.differentC.necessaryD.difficult(2)A.enjoyableB.satisfiedC.importantD.expensive(3)A.foodB.sleepC.restD.dark(4)A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.bored(5)A.fastB.freelyC.badlyD.well(6)A.unhealthyB.deliciousC.terribleD.healthy(7)A.wineB.beerC.breadD.water(8)A.soilsB.humansC.animalsD.plants(9)A.placesB.countriesC.planetsD.sides(10)A.preferB.dislikeC.mindD.forget23.NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot(1) forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtree,whenyou(2) onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe(3) .Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe(4) thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources.(5) youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso(6) .Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe(7) isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay(8) .Wecanconservewater(9) makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake(10) choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.(1)A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change(2)A.turnB.cutC.putD.move(3)A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick(4)A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact(5)A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether(6)A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast(7)A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance第77页共77页,(8)A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake(9)A.aboutB.forC.byD.with(10)A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising24.Someparentsareusedtodoingalmosteverythingfortheirchildren.Theyseetheirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)asbabies!Itcanbeavery(1) probleminChinabecausemostparentshaveonlyonechild.Someparentscare(2) muchaboutthesafetyoftheirchildrenthattheyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhereordoanythingbythemselves.Asaresult,theirchildrenhaveno(3) togettoplaces,toseethings,toplayandsoon,they(4) tolearnsocial(社会的)skills,andcometodependmoreontheparents!Infact,nochildrenreallyenjoybeinglooked(5) bytheirparentsallthetime.Noparentswouldbehappyknowingthat,asaresultoftoomuch(6) ,theirchildrendon'tknowanythingabouttheworld!Childrenneedtheirowntimetodevelopintoadults(成人)andtolearn(7) todealwithproblems.Toomuchcarespoils(掠夺)theirfunwhentheyare(8) .Andwhensuddenlytheycan'tdependontheirparents,thesechildrenwillbeinbigtrouble!Itisimportantthatparentsshowtheircaretotheirchildren,andchildrenknowthattheirparents'careisoutoflove,butwhat(9) moreisthatthechildrenlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovethey(10) need,andhowmuchloveistoomuch.(1).A.usualB.commonC.simpleD.normal(2).A.veryB.tooC.soD.such(3).A.chanceB.moneyC.feelingD.ability(4).A.wantB.decideC.hopeD.fail(5).A.forB.afterC.throughD.down(6).A.friendsB.fairnessC.careD.kindness(7).A.howB.whatC.whenD.why(8).A.turningupBcuttingupC.thinkingupD.growingup(9).A.mattersB.mindsC.caresD.works(10).A.suddenlyB.reallyC.differentlyD.happily25.Whentalkingaboutsomedishes,peopleinthenorthofChinaandinthesouthofChinahave(1) ideas.Everyyear,whentraditionalfestivalscomearound,netizens(网民)alloverthecountries第77页共77页,have(2) aboutthetraditionalfood.Theyusuallydiscussaboutwhethersaltorsugarshouldbe(3) .Forexample,duringtheDragonBoatFestival,itis(4) toeatzongzi.PeopleinthesouthofChina(5) zongzifilledwithsaltymeatandeggs.(6) ,peopleinthenorthofChinalikesweet(甜的)zongzibetterThoughpeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits,Chinesepeoplelove(7) together."Eatingaloneisvery(8) inWesternculture,butweliketoeatingroups,"anexpert(专家)fromPekingUniversitysaid."Hotpotisonetypical(典型的)family﹣friendlydishforus.Thatis(9) becausepeoplecanjustsitaroundandputthefoodtheylikeintothepotwhile(10) theirlovedones."Whatkindoftastedoyoulike?Sweetorsalty?(1)A.similarB.differentC.usefulD.fresh(2)A.reasonsB.examplesC.discussionsD.dreams(3)A.addedB.soldC.boughtD.cooked(4)A.creativeB.foreignCdangerousD.traditional(5)A.forgetB.enjoyC.standD.dislike(6)A.ThoughB.IfC.HoweverD.So(7)A.singingB.playingC.studyingD.eating(8)A.commonB.primaryC.successfulD.pretty(9)A.luckilyB.probablyC.quietlyD.hardly(10)A.lookingforB.shoutingatC.talkingwithD.beginningwith26.Asabooklover,I'vetriedbothpaperbooksande﹣books.Althoughbothgiveyouthepleasureofreading,theexperiencecanbequite(1) .Manypeople(2) readingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.Paperbooksalsoallowreaderstomakenoteseasily.However,somebooks,suchasdictionaries,canbe(3) andarenoteasytocarryaround.Comparedwithpaperbooks,e﹣booksaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.E﹣bookscanbestoredinareader,whichismuchlighter.Manye﹣bookreadersalsohaveadictionaryforyoutochecknewwordsquickly!However,youcanonlygete﹣booksonline.(4) paperbooks,youmustreade﹣booksonane﹣bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone.Thisaddextracost.Besides,oureyescan(5) easilywhenwereade﹣booksonthescreenforalongtime.Inmyopinion,itdoesn'tmatterwhichyouuseaslongasitallowsyoutoenjoyreading.第77页共77页,(1)A.wonderfulB.enjoyableC.similarD.different(2)A.allowB.preferC.hateD.avoid(3)A.heavyB.lightC.hardD.useful(4)A.LikeB.AboutC.ForD.Unlike(5)A.getangryB.getworriedC.gettiredD.getfat27.Ifyougotoasupermarketandfindthatthereisnocashier(收银员),wouldyoustillpayforyourthings?Peopleinour(1) arehavingatestofhonesty(诚信测试)now.Thesupermarketherehasaspecialarea.Thisareasellssmallthings(2) pensandpencils.Peopleneedtoscan(扫描)theirthings,andputthe(3) intothecashdeskallbythemselves.(4) watchesthem.Bynow,thesupermarketrunsvery(5) .Peoplesaytheyenjoythefeelingofbeinghonest.OnceIgotothesupermarkettobuyanotebook.WhenIamreadytopay,IfindIhavenochangeonme.Iamjustgoingtoputthenotebook(6) whenaneighbourofmine(7) me.Heknowswhatmy(8) is.Andhesayshewillbegladto(9) mefiveyuan.Ithankhimandpaythenotebook(10) themoney.Doyouthinkthesupermarketisdoingagreatjob?Andwillyoubegladtopaywhenyouareinsuchasupermarket?(1)A.schoolB.classC.neighbourhoodD.grade(2)A.smallB.expensiveC.importantD.special(3)A.thingsB.moneyC.priceD.name(4)A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody(5)A.wellB.badC.rightD.poor(6)A.awayB.backC.homeD.in(7)A.asksB.looksC.hearsD.sees(8)A.lessonB.notebookC.problemD.idea(9)A.lendB.takeC.borrowD.spend(10)A.forB.ofC.aboutD.with28.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第77页共77页,Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws(吸管)?Youprobablyusethemto(1) lotsofthings,suchascolaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall(2) theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20(3) andnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycannotbe(4) easily.Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayinourcountry.Thatisenoughtocircle(5) two﹣and﹣a﹣halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn'tactnow,therewouldbe(6) plasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout(7) plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay"no"tosingle﹣useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusablestrawsinstead.Thesestrawscanbeused,(8) ,andreusedoverandoveragain.CoffeehouseStarbuckshasstartedto(9) paperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.McDonald'shas(10) takenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.(1)A.drinkB.eatC.tieD.make(2)A.andB.butC.orD.so(3)A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days(4)A.cutdownB.writtendownC.brokendownD.putdown(5)A.closelyB.nearlyC.speciallyD.particularly(6)A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.better(7)A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.what(8)A.repairedB.burnedC.pickedD.cleaned(9)A.offerB.affordC.affectD.produce(10)A.stillB.alsoC.everD.just29.Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreethavechangedintocomputergamehousesinordertogetmore(1) .Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople.Inthecomputergamehouses,people(2) alotofmoneymatchingonthemachines.Peoplewantto(3) whentheyplaycomputergames.Themoretheyplay,themoretheywanttowin,andatlast第77页共77页,theyevencan't(4) withoutit.Theresultisthatsomepeopledon'twantto(5) andtheyplayincomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys,thingsareeven(6) .Theydon'twanttohave(7) .Whenschoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheirschools.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir(8) .Someofthemarenot(9) enoughtogetthemoney.Sotheyhavetostealorrob(盗窃或抢劫)others'andbecomebad.Computergameaddiction(上瘾)isa(n)(10) probleminourlives.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.(1)A.boysB.moneyC.computersD.houses(2)A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost(3)A.loseB.doC.winD.get(4)A.liveB.eatC.studyD.play(5)A.sleepB.eatC.workD.help(6)A.betterB.harderC.worseD.less(7)A.lessonsB.gamesC.sportsD.computers(8)A.classmatesB.teachersC.friendsD.parents(9)A.cleverB.unluckyC.carefulD.good(10)A.importantB.seriousC.unusualD.crazy30.Doyouthinkteenagerscandosomethingfortheenvironment?Ofcourse!QiHaoran,(1) JuniorOnestudentathighschool,wasquitebusyoverthepastwinterholiday﹣﹣notjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwithten(2) classmates,madeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheClearYourPlateMovement.Theelevenstudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceof(3) food."Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tenoughfood(4) ?Pleasedon'twastefood."Theysaidthis(5) timeseveryday.TheClearYourPlateMovementbegan(6) theInternetinJanuary.People(7) tostopwastingfood.Somecountrieshavelostlotsofcrops(8) badweather.This(9) problemsformanyyears.OnestudyshowedthatChinathrowsawayover15.4billionkilogramsoffoodeachyear.Thatamountoffoodcould(10) fiftymillionpeopleforayear.InChina,it'spolitetoordermorefoodthanyouneed,especiallywhenyoutreat(请客)others.Ifallthefoodgetseaten,itlookslikeyoudidn'torderenoughfor(11) guests.ThemovementhasgotthesupportofmanyChinesepeople.InarestaurantinXinjiang,the第77页共77页,ownerwillgivetheguestsasticker(12) theyeatupallthefoodontheirplates.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhenthey(13) tenstickers.SomerestaurantsinWuhanasktheircustomerstoorder(14) dishes.Andthere'resignsonthetables,(15) askingpeoplenottowastefood.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others(3)A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving(4)A.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eating(5)A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred(6)A.onB.inC.atD.of(7)A.askB.areaskingC.areaskedD.isasked(8)A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as(9)A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.hasbrought(10)A.feedB.feedsC.isfeedingD.fed(11)A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself(12)A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.sothat(13)A.werehavingB.willhaveC.hadD.have(14)A.fewerB.fewC.lessD.little(15)A.warmB.warmerC.warmlyD.morewarmly第77页共77页,参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空1.Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan(1) C alotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa(2) studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewas(3) D tomakemistakes.Heneverfinishedhishomework(4) A hedidn'twanttomakeanymistakes.Butsomethingchanged(5) C MarryAnne,ateacher,cametoour(6) .Onemorning,MarryAnneaskedDonnieto(7) A somequestions.AfterawhileDonniewascryingbecausehemadeamistake.(8) A MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk."Look,Donnie,"shesaidstanding(9) C him."I'vegotsomethingtoshowyou."She(10) C theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk."Seetheseerasers,Donnie?"shecontinued."Doyouknow(11) D theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That'sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerase(擦掉)themistakesandtry(12) .That'swhatyoumustlearn.""Here,"shesaid,"I'll(13) C oneerasertoyou,soyouwillrememberthat(14) D maymakemistakes."DonnielookedatMarryAnneandsmiled.Donnie(15) A alotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonemaymakemistakesaslongas(只要)youlearnedthemandtriedagain.1.A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring2.A.goodB.shyC.cleverD.small3.A.gladB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid4.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.but5.A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when6.A.rowB.classC.teamD.classroom7.A.answerB.askC.giveD.have8.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Carefully9.A.onB.withC.besideD.to10.A.putoutB.tookawayC.tookoutD.tookoff11.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why12.A.moreB.againC.anotherD.one第77页共77页,13.A.forgetB.carryC.leaveD.give14.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.nooneD.everybody15.A.changedB.gotC.learnedD.Thought.【分析】本文讲述一个非常害羞的小男孩Donnie因为害怕犯错误,从来不敢回答问题.这种现状却在来了一位新老师MarryAnne后而改变了,这位老师以一块橡皮为例告诉他每个人都会犯错误,这是你必须要面对和学会的.【解答】1.C考查动词及语境的理解.根据alotfromourmistakes从错误…很多,结合选项,推测意思是事实上,我们可以从我们犯的错误上得到很多.A.take"拿,取";B.make"制作";C.get"得到";D.bring"带来".故选C.2.B考查形容词及语境的理解.根据neveransweredquestionsinclass,结合选项,推测意思是Donnie是一个非常害羞的男孩,他从来不在课上回答问题.A.good"好的";B.shy"害羞的";C.clever"聪明的";D.small"小的".因为他从不在课上回答问题,可知这个小男孩很害羞.故选B.3.D考查形容词及语境的理解.根据他从不在课上回答问题,结合选项,推测意思是他害怕犯错误.联想到固定短语beafraidtodo,A.glad"高兴的";B.excited"兴奋的";C.surprised"惊讶的";D.afraid"害怕的".故选D.4.A考查连词及语境的理解.根据hedidn'twanttomakeanymistakes他不想犯任何错误.A.because"因为";B.so"所以";C.if"如果";D.but"但是".结合语境,可知因为不想犯错所以不做作业.故选A.5.C考查连词及语境的理解.根据MarryAnne,ateacher,came,结合选项,推测意思是一切都没有改变过,直到一个老师MarryAnne来到我们班级.A.after"在…之后";B.while"当…时候";C.until"直到…时候";D.when"当…时候".故选C.6.B考查名词及语境的理解.根据MarryAnne,ateacher,came,结合选项,推测意思是一切都没有改变过,直到一个老师MarryAnne来到我们班级.A.row"排";B.class"班级";C.team"队";D.classroom"教室".老师来到我们班而不是教室,故选B.7.A考查动词及语境的理解.根据somequestions一些问题,结合选项,推测意思是MaryAnne让Donnie回答一些问题.A.answer"回答";B.ask"问";C.give"给";D.have"有".answerthequestion"回答问题",故选A.8.A考查副词及语境的理解.根据MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk.分析可知,本题不缺少任何成分,结合选项,推测意思是突然MaryAnne从桌子上拿了满满的一盒橡皮.A.Suddenly"突然地";B.Unluckily"不幸地";C.Luckily"幸运地";D.Carefully"仔细地".联系上下文,拿橡皮这一动作是突然发生的,故选A.9.C考查介词及语境的理解.根据him,结合选项,推测意思是看,Donnie站在他的旁边说.A.on"在…上";B.with"和…一起";C.beside"在…旁边";D.to"给".故选C.第77页共77页,10.C考查动词短语及语境的理解.根据theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk放在桌子上,结合选项,推测意思是她取出这些橡皮,一次一个,放在他的桌子上.A.putout"生产,出版,扑灭";B.tookaway"剥夺,拿开";C.tookout"取出";D.tookoff"起飞,脱下".应该是取出橡皮,故选C.11.D考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解.根据theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?橡皮越来月小,结合选项,推测意思是问你知道为什么橡皮越来越小吗?A.when"当…时候";B.how"怎么,怎样";C.what"什么";D.why"为什么".再根据下文That'sbecausewemakemistakes.可知答案为D.12.B考查代词及语境的理解.根据Butweerase(擦掉)themistakesandtry(12).and连接并列成分,结合选项,推测意思是但是我们会擦掉错误再一次尝试.A.more"更多的";B.again"又,再";C.another"另一个";D.one"一个".故选B.13.C考查动词及语境的理解.根据oneerasertoyou一块橡皮给你,结合选项,推测意思是我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮,所以你会记得每个人都会犯错.A.forget"忘记";B.carry"携带";C.leave"留下";D.take"拿走".故选C.14.D考查不定代词及语境的理解.根据maymakemistakes可能犯错误,结合选项,推测意思是我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮,所以你会记得每个人都会犯错.A.nobody"没有人";B.somebody"某人";C.noone"没有人";D.everybody"每个人".每个人都会犯错,故选D.15.A考查动词及语境的理解.根据前文Butsomethingchanged但是事情改变了,结合选项,推测意思是从那以后,Donnie改变了许多.A.change"改变";B.got"得到";C.learned"学会";D.thought"认为,思考".Mary老师的做法让Donnie改变了许多,故选A.【点评】解答完形填空题型时,务必要充分联系上下文语境和句子的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,准确作答.2.Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthe(1) A parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad﹣toEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra﹣courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnmusicordance,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinese(2) thatthemoreexpensivetheeducationis,thebetteritis.(3) parentswillspendalotofmoneyontheirchildren'seducation.Even(4) C parentswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.Thoughtheyarenotrich,theywouldratherpayfortheeducation.Parentscan(5) A thattheirchildren'sskillsaredifferent,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Butmost(6) C failtorealizethatthechildrentodayneedmoreself﹣confidence.第77页共77页,Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowto(7) testsandhowtostudywell,buttheyarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneed.Andtheseskillsareimportanttohelpthemtobe(8) C ,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethis(9) teachingtheirchildrenskillslikecookingordoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwill(10) A manyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisaninterestingbutdifficultexperience.Agoodcook(11) triestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Theresult,awell﹣cookeddinner,willmakehim(12) C goodandgivehimalotofself﹣confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplay(13) A ,mayinteresthimandmakehimwanttoknowmore.Hewillspendhours(14) C themandtryingtofixthem.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhe(15) .Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytostudyatschool,butalsotothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.(1).A.moneyB.educationC.childrenD.house(2).A.compareB.believeC.disagreeD.worry(3).A.OrB.SoC.ButD.However(4).A.oldB.richC.poorD.young(5).A.seeB.hopeC.allowD.search(6).A.sonsB.daughtersC.parentsD.grandsons(7).A.discussB.passC.giveD.send(8).A.sameB.differentC.confidentD.funny(9).A.beforeB.byC.ofD.for(10).A.improveB.chooseC.missD.invent(11).A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom(12).A.soundB.lookC.feelD.smell(13).A.withB.forC.againstD.in(14).A.cuttingB.breakingC.studyingD.asking(15).A.putsupB.growsupC.picksupD.turnsup【分析】第77页共77页,本文讲述了目前中国家长花很多钱在教育上重点去提高他们的学习成绩,而忽视了其他方面能力的培养.指出一些技能可以让孩子学会思考,用脑,这些是更重要的东西.【解答】(1)A.考查名词;句意,不关心﹣﹣的问题,父母把他们的孩子送去最好的学校甚至是国外﹣英国,美国或者澳大利亚.可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,表示"钱"用money,B.education教育C.children,孩子D.house房子.故选A.(2)B.考查动词;句意,中国人﹣﹣越贵的教育,它就越好.可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"相信",时态是一般现在时态,用动词原形believe.A.compare对比,C.disagree不同意,D.worry担心.故选B.(3)B.考查连词;句意,﹣﹣父母将会花好多钱在孩子的教育上.可知空缺处需要填入一个连词,表示"因此",用So.A.Or或者,C.And而且,D.However然而是.故选B.(4)C.考查形容词;句意,甚至﹣﹣家长也会给他们的儿子或者女儿买一台电脑.后一句,虽然他们不富裕,但是他们更想花钱在教育上.可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词,表示"贫穷的",用poor,A.old老的;B.rich富裕的;D.young年轻的;故选C.(5)A.考查动词;句意,父母可以﹣﹣他们孩子的技能是不一样的.可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"看到",时态是一般现在时态,用动词原形see,B.hope希望,C.allow允许,D.search搜索.故选A.(6)C.考查名词;句意,但是大部分的﹣﹣没有意识到现在孩子更需要的是自信.可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,表示"父母",用parents,A.sons儿子,B.daughters女儿,D.grandsons孙子.故选C.(7)B.考查动词;句意,问题是父母只在如何﹣﹣考试和如何学习得更好上教育他们的孩子,可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"通过",通过考试用passtheexam.时态是一般现在时态,用动词原形pass,A.discuss讨论C.give给D.send发送.故选B.(8)C.考查形容词;句意,且这些技能对他们成为﹣﹣,快乐和聪明更重要.可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词,表示"自信的",用confident,A.same相同的,B.different不同的,D.funny有趣的.故选C.(9)B.考查介词;句意,父母可以﹣﹣教孩子这些技能如厨艺和做其他家务来达到它.可知空缺处需要填入一个介词,表示"通过",用by,A.before在…之前.C.of…的.D.for为…故选B.(10)A.考查动词;句意,教孩子做饭将会﹣﹣以后在生活中会需要用到的技能,可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"改善",时态是一般现在时态,用动词原形improve,B.choose选择C.miss错过D.invent发明.故选A.(11)B.考查副词;句意,一个好的厨师﹣﹣设法去提高他的厨艺.可知空缺处需要填入一个副词,表示"总是",用always.A.sometimes有时,C.never从来不.D.seldom很少,故选B.第77页共77页,(12)C.考查动词;句意,他的结果,精心准备的晚餐,将会让他﹣﹣到非常棒且给他很多自信.可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"感觉",前文make用法makesbdosth让某人做某事,可知要用动词原形feel,A.sound听起来,B.look看起来,D.smell闻.故选C.(13)A.考查介词;句意,一些旧机器,比如你给你孩子玩的破旧的收音机和电视机.可知空缺处需要填入一个介词,与前文play构成playwith玩…空缺处用介词with,B.for为了C.against反对D.in在…里.故选A.(14)C.考查动词;句意,他会花几个小时﹣﹣它们,并试图修复它们.可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"研究",A切,B打破,C研究,D问.故选C.(15)B.考查词组;句意,当他﹣﹣后你的孩子可能会成为工程师.可知空缺处需要填入一个词组,表示"长大",主语是he,时态是一般现在时态,用动词三单形式grows,答案为growsup.Aputsup搭建,C.picks up捡起,D.turnsup调大.故选B.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.3.Mostofthestudentsmaythinktheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Sotheydon'thaveenoughtime(1) A theirparentsdothehousework.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ourparentsarenotonlybusy(2) theirownworkbutalsobusywithfamiliesandlives.Theywouldlike(3) C everythingforus,buttheynevercomplainabout(抱怨)anything.Theyareverytiredeveryday.Ithinkweshould(4) A ourparentsandwealsohaveduty(责任)toworkforourfamilies.Studyingknowledgeatschoolisimportant,butlearningfromthe(5) A lifeisalsoveryimportant.Ourparentscan'tstaywithusand(6) usallthetime.Weshouldbeginwiththelittlethings,forexample,makingthebed,washingclothes,doingthedishesandcookingforourselves.Ifyoudon'thelpyourparentsdoanyhousework,youwillmeetmanydifficulties(7) A youleaveyourparents.Soweshouldknowthathelpingparentsdothehouseworkisgoodfor(8) C .(9) thehouseworkcanhelpourparents.Itcan(10) A helpourselves.SoIthinkweshouldhelpourparents.(1)A.tohelpB.helpingC.help(2)A.forB.withC.at(3)A.doingB.doC.todo(4)A.understandB.learnC.prepare第77页共77页,(5)A.realB.wrongC.late(6)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookat(7)A.afterB.beforeC.behind(8)A.ourB.weC.us(9)A.DoB.DoingC.Did(10)A.alsoB.howeverC.therefore【分析】短文讲了大多数学生可能认为他们有太多的家庭作业要做。所以他们没有足够的时间帮助他们的父母做家务。详细地介绍了作者的观点。【解答】(1)A.考查动词。根据前后句"Sotheydon'thaveenoughtime…theirparentsdothehousework."可知结合选项,应说所以他们没有足够的时间帮父母做家务。haveenoughtimetodosth有足够的时间做某事,动词不定式作后置定语,修饰time。故选A.(2)B.考查介词。A.for为了;B.with与;C.at在.根据后句"butalsobusywithfamiliesandlives."可知说的是忙碌的事情,结合选项,应说我们的父母不仅忙于自己的工作,也忙于家庭和生活。bebusywith忙于某事;故选B.(3)C.考查动词。根据前句"Theywouldlike"可知结合选项,应说他们愿意为我们做任何事,wouldliketodosth想要做某事;故选C.(4)A.考查动词。A.understand理解;B.learn学习;C.prepare准备.根据后句"wealsohaveduty(责任)toworkforourfamilies."可知我们也有责任,结合选项,应说我认为我们应该理解我们的父母,我们也有责任为我们的家庭工作。should后接动词原形。故选A.(5)A.考查形容词。A.real真实的;B.wrong错误的;C.late迟到的.根据前句"Studyingknowledgeatschoolisimportant,"可知学习知识是重要的,结合选项,应说但是从现实生活中学习也很重要。故选A.(6)B.考查短语。A.lookfor寻找;B.lookafter照顾;C.lookat看一看.根据前句"Ourparentscan'tstaywithus"可知不能一直陪着我们,结合选项,应说我们的父母不能一直陪在我们身边照顾我们。故选B.(7)A.考查连词。A.after在…之后;B.before在…之前;C.behind在…之后.根据前后句"youwillmeetmanydifficulties…youleaveyourparents."可知说的是离开父母后,结合选项,应说离开父母后,你会遇到许多困难。故选A.(8)C.考查代词。A.our我们的;B.we我们;C.us我们.根据前句"Soweshouldknowthathelpingparentsdothehouseworkisgoodfor"可知主语是we,for后用人称宾格us,结合选项,应说所以我们应该知道帮助父母做家务对我们有好处故选C.(9)B.考查动名词。根据后句"thehouseworkcanhelpourparents."可知结合选项,应说做家务可以帮助我们的父母。dohousework做家务,这里用动名词做主语。故选B.第77页共77页,(10)A.考查副词。A.also也;B.however但是;C.therefore因此.根据前句"Doingthehouseworkcanhelpourparents."可知说的是做家务的好处,结合选项,应说它也可以帮助我们自己。故选A.【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.4.Inchildren'seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept(1) .Istillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather's40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabigmeal.Shebegantocookjust(2) A finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswere(3) onthetable﹣asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weallexpectedtohavetheroast(烤的)duckassoonaspossible(4) itwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwas(5) C niceincolor(5) C deliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIfelt!Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.To(6) C surprise,myfatherdidn'tcomplainatall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,"Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It'sthe(7) roastduckIhaveeverhad!"Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,"Happybirthday,mydear!"Icouldn'tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.(8) C haspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50﹣year﹣oldman.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn'tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthat(9) isperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecan(10) A .Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.shoppingB.cookingC.cleaning(2)A.afterB.beforeC.until(3)A.soldB.servedC.searched(4)A.butB.becauseC.so(5)A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;nor(6)A.hisB.yourC.my(7)A.fastestB.bestC.worst(8)A.EightyearsB.TenmonthsC.Tenyears第77页共77页,(9)A.everyoneB.nooneC.someone(10)A.makeadifferenceB.makeamistakeC.makeamess【分析】文章主要描述了妈妈为爸爸庆祝40岁生日时发生的一些事。但也理解了爱。【解答】(1)B动名词辨析。A购物,B烹饪,C打扫,根据下文都在描述做饭,可知擅长所有的,除了做饭,故答案是B。(2)A介词辨析。A在...之后,B在...之前,C直到,根据.Shebegantocookjust(2)finishingalongshoppinglist应该是购物之后做饭,故答案是A。(3)B动词辨析。A卖,B端上,C搜索,根据Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswere应该是3个小时后,端上了两盘菜,故答案是B。(4)B连词辨析。A但是,B因为,C所以,根据语境:我们都希望尽快吃到烤鸭,因为它是我们的最爱。表因果关系,故答案是B。(5)C固定短语辨析。A不仅...而且...,B两者都,C即不,也不,根据下句HowdisappointedIfelt!我感觉太失望了,可知颜色即不漂亮也不好吃,故答案是C。(6)C代词辨析。A他的,B你的,C我的,根据下句myfatherdidn'tcomplainatall我爸爸根本没有抱怨,可知另我惊讶的是,故答案是C。(7)B形容词辨析。A最快的,B最好的,C最差的,根据上文我爸爸根本没有抱怨,及Ihaveeverhad!"应该是我吃过最好吃的烤鸭,故答案是B。(8)C短语辨析。A8年,B10个月,C10年,根据上文happenedonmyfather's40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung40岁生日,及myfatherhasbecomea50﹣year﹣oldman.已经50岁了,可知10年过去了,故答案是C。(9)B代词辨析。A所有人,B没有一人,C某人,根据isperfect及常识,应该是没有一人是完美的,故答案是B。(10)A短语辨析。A做出改变,B犯错误,C搞得一团糟,根据上文描述和Butlovecan,应该是爱能做出改变,故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。5.Anewstudysaysdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisunhealthy.Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceis(1) A ,becauseit'snatural.Still,theyare(2) C .Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Accordingtoscientists,drinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjust(3) A drinkingtoomuchsoda.Takingintoomuchsugarcan(4) D manyhealthproblems.ThisiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreased(5) forsugarydrinks.Thiswillstoppeoplefrom(6) C them.AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,"Pleasedrinkfewsugary(7) D ,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice."第77页共77页,Doesthis(8) C thateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre.Thefibreisgood(9) A ourstomachs.It'sbettertoeatwholefruitanddrinklessfruitjuice,ifyoucan.But(10) shouldwedrink?Scientistssaykidsbetween1and6yearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthan6shouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.(1)A.healthyB.deliciousC.sweetD.cool(2)A.cleverB.busyC.wrongD.strict(3)A.likeB.fromC.forD.as(4)A.meetB.findC.takeD.bring(5)A.numbersB.pricesC.kindsD.people(6)A.eatingB.makingC.buyingD.turning(7)A.fruitB.dinnersC.foodsD.drinks(8)A.sayB.believeC.meanD.think(9)A.forB.withC.toD.at(10)A.whatB.howmuchC.howmanyD.how【分析】本文解释了我们为什么不应饮用太多的果汁,而应该多吃水果。因为饮用过多果汁会摄入过多的糖,然后导致许多健康问题;而水果有很多纤维素,这种纤维素对我们的胃有好处。【解答】(1)A形容词辨析。A健康的,B美味的,C甜的,D凉爽的,根据Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceis此处意为"但是有些人可能认为100%纯度的果汁是健康的"。本句承接首段话题,谈论的是饮用过多果汁健康与否。故选A。(2)C形容词辨析。A聪明的,B忙碌的,C错的,D严厉的,第一段提出unhealthy,本句中信息词Still决定了相同的语境范围,即认为100%纯度的果汁是健康的是错误的看法。故选C。(3)A介词辨析。A像,B从,C为,D作为,根据句意"根据科学家所说,喝太多果汁就像喝太多苏打水一样",因此填入"像"含义的单词,故选A。(4)D动词辨析。A遇见,B发现,C拿,D带来,根据句意"摄入过多的糖会带来许多健康问题",可知此处应填带来含义的单词,结合选项,故选D。(5)B名词辨析。A数字,B价格,C种类,D人们,根据haveincreased提高,只能是价格,句意:这就是为什么美国的一些城市提高了含糖饮料的价格。故选B。(6)C动词辨析。A吃,B使,C买,D转,根据上句这就是为什么美国的一些城市提高了含糖饮料的价格,这里应该是这将阻止人们购买它们,故选C。第77页共77页,(7)D名词辨析。A水果,B晚饭,C食物,D饮料,全文都在谈饮料,此处意为"请少喝含糖饮料"。故选D。(8)C动词辨析。A说,B相信,C意味着,D想,认为,根据语境:这是否意味着吃水果也是不健康的?故选C。(9)A介词辨析。A为,B具有,和,C到,D在,结合上句Thefruithaslotsoffibre.这种水果有很多纤维素。纤维素应该是对人有好处,begoodfor对...有好处,故此处选A。(10)B疑问词辨析。A什么,B多少,修饰不可数名词,C多少,修饰可数名词,D怎样,句意:但是我们应该喝多少呢?问的是饮料的量,为不可数名词,因此用howmuch,故此处选B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。6.SomescientistswerestudyingseaturtlesinCostaRicainCentralAmerica.Suddenlytheyfoundoneturtlehadsomethingstickingoutofitsnose.Itcouldnotbreathe.Atfirst,thescientiststhoughtitwasaworm.Butwhentheypulledtheobjectout,itwasaplasticstraw.(1) C terribleitwas!Plasticstrawsare(2) A smallthattheyarealmostneverrecycled.Manyof(3) endupaslitterinourstreetsorworse,plasticwasteinouroceans.Theyaren't(4) D pollutersofourwaterways,buttheycanbesomeofthemostdangeroustoseaanimals.Theirsizemakesthemmucheasierforfishorbirds(5) .About71%ofseabirdsand30%ofturtlesarefoundwithplasticintheirstomachs.MiloCress,fromAmerica,wantedtoreduceandpossiblyendtheuseofplasticstrawsinrestaurants.In2011,attheageof9,he(6) theBeStrawFreeproject.Itfocusesonbuildingawarenessaboutplasticwasteandtheeffectontheenvironment."InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,it(7) D withastrawinit,andIdon'tusuallyneedastraw."Milosaidin(8) D .Hestartedaskingthelocalrestaurantownersto第77页共77页,stopprovidingthecustomerwithastraw(9) A heorsheasksforone.Manyofthemagreedandjoined(10) C movement.(11) D doingthat,therestaurantsreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetweenfiftyandeightypercent.(12) withastrawisfun.Butthinktwice.Foranyone(13) C reallylikestouseastraw,thereareseveralwaystogo.Thebestoneistryingareusableonebecausewecanwashitalongwithdishes.Bamboo,metalandglass(14) C tomakereusablestraws.(15) D oneistousepaperstraws,whicharerecyclable.Withchoicesavailable,thereisnoreasontoaddtotheplasticstrawwasteproblem.(1)A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata(2)A.soB.tooC.suchD.very(3)A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves(4)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest(5)A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten(6)A.foundsB.foundedC.hasfoundedD.willfound(7)A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wouldcome(8)A.worryB.worriedC.worriedlyD.worries(9)A.unlessB.orC.becauseD.though(10)A.aB.anC.theD./(11)A.WithB.OnC.FromD.By(12)A.DrinkB.DrinkingC.TodrinkD.Drunk(13)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where(14)A.canuseB.coulduseC.canbeusedD.couldbeused(15)A.OtherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Another【分析】本文通过一只海龟鼻子上突出一根吸管,而谈论到了现在的塑料吸管污染及其危害。来自美国的MiloCress积极倡议减少塑料吸管的使用,并得到很多人的支持。最后一段提出了一些建议,用可重复使用的竹子,金属,纸张等。【解答】(1)C.感叹句引导词辨析。what引导的感叹句结构是What+冠词+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语+其它!或者What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其它!而how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它!本题的感叹句中,形容词terrible后没有名词。故选:C。(2)A.副词辨析。A.第77页共77页,so如此,其后跟形容词或副词,可与that构成so…that…结构,意为如此…以至于…;B.too太;C.such如此,其后跟名词,也可以与that构成such…that…结构;D.very非常。根据句中that排除选项B和D;又因small是形容词,所以应用so。句意:塑料吸管体积如此小,以至于它们几乎从不被回收利用。故选:A。(3)B.代词辨析。A.they(主格)他们,作主语;B.them(宾格)他们,作宾语;C.their(形容词性物主代词)他们的,后接名词;D.themselves(反身代词)他们自己。句中空缺处作介词of的宾语,应用them。句意:它们中的许多最终会成为街道上的垃圾,或者更糟的是,成为海洋里的塑料垃圾。故选:B。(4)D.形容词辨析。A.big大的;B.bigger更大的;C.biggest最大的,是形容词big的最高级,在使用是前面需要有定冠词等限定词。句意:它们不是我们水域最大的污染者。故选:D。(5)B.动词辨析。eat意为吃;它们的大小使它们更容易被鱼或鸟吃掉。makestheasiertodo使某物更容易被…,表示物体的本质属性时,用todo不定式表被动语态,如makeiceeasiertobreak.句意为:它们的大小使它们更容易被鱼和鸟吃掉。故选:B。(6)B.动词时态辨析。found建立,创办。A.founds,found的第三人称单数;B.founded,found的一般过去时;C.hasfounded,found的现在完成时;D.willfound,found的一般将来时。句中的时间状语是In2011,attheageof9,所以用一般过去时。句意:2011年,9岁的他创立了"BeStrawFreeproject"。故选:B。(7)D.动词时态辨析。come来;A.comes,come的第三人称单数;B.came,come的一般过去时;C.iscoming,come的现在进行时,表将来;D.wouldcome,come的过去将来时。句意为:之前我注意到,无论何时我在餐馆订饮料,里面都将有一根吸管,而我通常不需要吸管。故选:D。(8)D.词性辨析。A.worry动词,担心;名词,让人发愁的人和事;B.worried形容词,担心的;C.worriedly副词,担心地;D.worries名词,担心,忧虑,常用词组inworries,担心地。句意:Milo担心地说。故选:D。(9)A.连词辨析。A.unless除非,如果不;B.or或者;C.because因为;D.though尽管,虽然。句意:他开始要求当地的餐馆老板停止给顾客提供吸管,除非顾客自己要。故选:A。(10)C.冠词辨析。a或an是不定冠词,表泛指某一类事物;the,定冠词,用于上文提到的人或物,或者独一无二的东西,表特指。句中的movement指上文提到的停止向顾客提供吸管的运动。句意:他们中有很多人赞同并加入了这项运动。故选:C。(11)D.介词辨析。A.With表示手段时,后面接具体的工具;B.On表示使用某种工具或手段的用法少,多用于通讯,比如talkonthephone;C.From不能表示手段或方法;D.By表示使用某种方式或手段,后面可接动名词形式。句意:通过那样做,餐馆报告说他们使用的吸管数量减少了50%到80%。故选:D。(12)B.词形辨析。drink,喝;A.Drink,drink的原形,不能用作主语;B.第77页共77页,Drinking,drink的动名词形式,可用作主语,表示经常性,习惯性的动作;C.Todrink,drink的动词不定式,可用作主语,一般指一次具体的动作;D.Drunk,drink的过去分词,不能作主语。句意:用吸管喝东西很有趣。故选:B。(13)C.关系词辨析。A.what什么,不能用于定于从句的关系词;B.which那个,指代事物;C.who谁,指代人;D.where在哪里,指代地点状语。题中先行词是anyone,指人,所以用who.句意:但对于那些真的喜欢用吸管的人,请三思,还有一些其他的方法可以使用。故选:C。(14)C.动词的语态辨析。A.canuse能使用,主动语态;B.coulduse,canuse的过去时,主动语态;C.canbeused可以被使用,被动语态;D.couldbeused可以被使用,一般过去时的被动语态。结合上下文,空缺处应该用一般现在时。句意:竹子、金属和玻璃可以被用来制造可重复使用的吸管。故选:C。(15)D.代词辨析。A.Other其他的,后面跟名词复数;B.Theother用作代词时,指两者中的另一个,用作形容词时,后面跟名词复数,表示某一个范围内剩余的全部;C.Others其他的,代词,后面不能接名词;D.Another另一个,用于三者或三者以上中的任意一个,后面跟名词单数。根据空格后面的one,应用another。句意:另一种是使用纸质吸管。故选:D。【点评】完形填空主要考查学生对词语的运用能力以及对语境的理解能力,这类题型的四个选项一般是同一词性,因此认真分析语境和短语的含义,才能做出正确选择。7.Ifsomeoneasksme,"Doyoulikemusic?"Iwill(1) himorher,"Ofcourse,Ido."BecauseIthinkmusicplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Differentpeoplehave(2) C tastesaboutmusic.Forme,Ilike(3) A musicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband(乐队)isFoxyLadies.I(4) likepopmusic,andJayChouismyfavorite(5) A .Myclassmate,LiNanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Sheoftendances(6) C musicinherfreetime.MybestfriendJanelikesclassicalmusic.Shesays,"It'sreally(7) C togototheconcerttoenjoyclassicalmusic.Mybrotherlovesdancemusicandrockverymuch(8) A hethinkstheyareinterestingandexciting."Butmymotherthinksrockmusicistoo(9) ."Ilikerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That's(10) A shelikescountrymusic,Ithink.(1)A.askB.answerC.question(2)A.sameB.funnyC.different(3)A.rockB.pianoC.country(4)A.tooB.alsoC.really(5)A.singerB.playerC.teacher第77页共77页,(6)A.forB.fromC.to(7)A.warmB.coldC.cool(8)A.becauseB.whetherC.however(9)A.quietB.noisyC.amazing(10)A.whyB.howC.whether【分析】文章讲述了作者以及作者的同学、朋友和家人喜欢的不同音乐。【解答】(1)B动词辨析。A问,B回答,C质问,根据上句Ifsomeoneasksme,"Doyoulikemusic?"问,这里应该是回答,故答案是B。(2)C形容词辨析。A相同的,B有趣的,C不同的,根据Differentpeoplehave(2)tastesaboutmusic.应该是不同的人对音乐有不同的爱好,故答案是C。(3)A名词辨析。A摇滚,B钢琴,C乡村,根据下句Andmyfavoriterockband(乐队)isFoxyLadies.我最喜欢的摇滚乐队是FoxyLadies,可知喜欢摇滚音乐,故答案是A。(4)B副词辨析。A也,用于句尾,B也,用于句中,C真地,根据上句Andmyfavoriterockband(乐队)isFoxyLadies.我最喜欢的摇滚乐队是FoxyLadies,这里应该是也喜欢流行音乐,故答案是B。(5)A名词辨析。A歌手,B运动员,C老师,根据JayChouismyfavorite周杰伦应该是最喜欢的明星,故答案是A。(6)C介词辨析。A为,B从,C到,根据句意:她经常在空闲时间随着音乐跳舞。dancetomusic随着音乐起舞,故答案是C。(7)C形容词辨析。A暖和的,B冷的,C酷的,根据后面gototheconcerttoenjoyclassicalmusic.去音乐会享受音乐应该是很酷的,故答案是C。(8)A连词辨析。A因为,B是否,C然而,根据语境:我哥哥非常喜欢舞曲和摇滚乐,因为他认为它们有趣又刺激。故答案是A。(9)B形容词辨析。A安静的,B嘈杂的,C另人称奇的,根据Butmymotherthinksrockmusicistoo及常识,不喜欢摇滚音乐,应该是因为这个音乐太嘈杂,故答案是B。(10)A副词辨析。A为什么,B怎样,C是否,根据上文不喜欢摇滚音乐,因为这个音乐太嘈杂,这里应该是为什么喜欢乡村音乐的原因,故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。8.Whatdoyouthinkofsports?Sportsplayanimportantpartinourlife.Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Whereveryouare,youcan(1) A differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobackto(2) C years,likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.(3) A basketballand第77页共77页,volleyballarenew.Neitherhasahistoryofahundredyears.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive(4) A .Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch(5) dosports.(6) thegames,somepeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.Theydon'tgotobed(7) C thegamesareover.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoftengetvery(8) A .Whentheseasonschange,sportschangewith(9) .Indifferentseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiingispopularin(10) C .(1)A.watchB.lookC.lookatD.matchout(2)A.thousandofB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousand(3)A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And(4)A.longerB.happierC.moreD.farther(5)A.theothersB.othersC.otherD.another(6)A.WatchingB.TowatchC.WatchD.Towatching(7)A.whenB.afterC.untilD.as(8)A.excitedB.tiredC.excitingD.tiring(9)A.itB.themC.theyD.him(10)A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer【分析】文章指出体育运动在人们的生活中扮演着一项重要的角色,它能够使人们保持身体健康、精神愉快,还能延年益寿。【解答】(1)A考查词。watch有"欣赏"的含义;look"看",不及物动词,lookat后接人或物,强调看的动作;matchout匹配;根据differentkindsofsportsorgames此处是指人们能够观看各种不同的体育运动或活动,故选A。(2)C考查名词。thousand其后要加﹣s并与of连用,固定用法;这里是讲有些体育运动能追溯到数千年以前,故选C。(3)A考查连词。but但;or或者,否则;so因此;and和;根据ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.(18)basketballandvolleyballarenew.此处是篮球和排球与中国功夫相比还是很年轻的运动,表转折,故选A。(4)A考查形容词。longer更长的;happier"更幸福;更愉快";more"更多".farther更远的;根据Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive此处是体育运动能够延长人的寿命,livelonger活得更长(久),故选A。第77页共77页,(5)B考查代词。others"别的人或物";theothers指两者中"另外一些",other后面要用名词复数,其它的;another三个以上另一个;根据Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch(20)dosports许多人参加体育运动和玩游戏,但有些人喜欢看运动,因此选B。(6)B考查动词。根据thegames,somepeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.表示目的,是指为了要观看比赛,人们买票或在家看电视,故选B。(7)C考查连词。when当...时;after"在…之后";until"直到…为止",as当...时;根据theydon'tgotobed(22)thegamesareover考查固定短语not…until…表示"直到…才…",此处是指人们直到比赛结束才上床睡觉,故选C。(8)A考查形容词。根据题干,修饰人they,要用ed形容词,tired累的,excited兴奋的;根据前面Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins此处是指当他们的队获胜时,观众们就会很激动,故选A。(9)B考查代词。theseasonschange…当季节变化时…",可知下文意为"运动也随之而变化",可知空格处指seasons,其为复数形式,故应用them来指代,故选B(10)C考查名词。spring春季;autumn秋季;winter冬季;summer夏天;此处butskatingorskiing是说滑冰和滑雪在冬季很受欢迎,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。9.Now,machinesandrobotsdomuchhumanwork,butby2025,itwillbedifferent.Therewillbe97millionnewjobsby2025,atthesametime,manypeoplewilllosejobs.Inthefuture,workersof(1) A jobswillbeeasilyreplaced(替代)byAI,suchasbusdrivers,fruitpickers,dishwashersandsoon.Maybeyoureceivedrobot﹣calls,butfuturecallswillbemorelike(2) .AndAIcanusedifferentvoices(声音)whenfacingdifferentpeople.Therobotsaresmart.AIislikeatwoedgedsword(双刃剑).SomeexpertstellusAIispowerful,(3) C itcan'tdoeverythingthathumansdo.Asparentsorteachers,weneedtothinkinanewway﹣whatchildrenwanttodoandhowtoshowtheir(4) A insomething.Weneedtoteachthemtogoforit.Wemustletkidsgoafterwhattheyloveandtheyarereallygoodat.Childrenwillspendalotoftime(5) whyitisimportanttohelppeople,andwhycommunication(交流)skillsareimportant,sodon'tplayonthephoneallthetime.(1)A.simpleB.dangerousC.dirty(2)A.machinesB.humansC.animals第77页共77页,(3)A.andB.orC.but(4)A.talentB.habitC.knowledge(知识)(5)A.wonderingB.understandingC.planning【分析】文章介绍了将来机器人会取替人类做很多工作,但有些工作也不能代替:例如老师和父母。【解答】(1)A.形容词辨析.A简单的,B危险的,C脏的,根据后面suchasbusdrivers,fruitpickers,dishwashersandsoon如公交车司机、水果采摘工、洗碗机等,可知是一些简单的工作,故答案是A.(2)B.名词辨析.A机器,B人类,C动物,根据上句Maybeyoureceivedrobot﹣calls也许你接到了机器人的电话,这里应该是未来机器人更像人类,故答案是B.(3)C.连词辨析.A和,B或者,C但是,根据一些专家告诉我们,人工智能是强大的,(3)它不能做所有人类做的事情。表转折关系,故答案是C.(4)A.名词辨析.A天赋,B习惯,C知识,根据whatchildrenwanttodoandhowtoshowtheir﹣﹣﹣insomething.应该是孩子们想做什么以及如何在某些事情上展示他们的才能,故答案是A.(5)B.动词辨析.A想知道,B理解,C计划,根据下句whyitisimportanttohelppeople,为什么帮助人们,应该是花费时间让他们理解为什么帮助人们,故答案是B.【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.10.Doyouthinkyoucouldliveyourlifewithoutbuyinganything?Therearepeopleintheworldwholivethisway.Theyarecalledfreegans(免费素食主义者).Freegansliveanon﹣consumerist(非消费主义的)lifestyle—they(1) clothes,householditemsandevenfoodthatotherpeoplejustthrowaway.(2) A foodplaysabigpartinthelifeoffreegans.Theylookforfoodinthewild,growormakefood(3) C ,oreveneatfoodthattheytakefromwastebins.Whenyouheartheword"wastebin"youusuallythinkofasmelly(发臭的),(4) place,butinreality,mostfoodthatisthrownawayisofgoodquality.Manysupermarketsthrowawayvegetablesandfruits(5) D becausetheylookugly.Freeganseatthiskindoffood.Iusedtohavemany(6) C aboutthefreeganwayofliving.Ithoughttheywerepoororhomeless.Butinfact,mostfreeganshaveenoughmoneytolive,justlikeregularconsumers.(7) A ,theychoosetoliveinawaythatismoreeco﹣friendly.Manyofthemalso(8)第77页共77页, D theirfreetimevolunteeringtopromote(宣传)agreenerlifestyle.It's(9) A formanyofustoliveafreeganlifestylebecauseweareusedtoconsumerism(消费主义).ThisiswhyIreally(10) thefreegansandtheirwishtoprotecttheplanet.Iamnowtryingnottobuyanyunnecessarythings.Itismyfirststepinhelpingreduceglobalwaste.(1)AdonateB.reuseC.returnD.lose(2)A.FindingB.BuyingC.EatingD.Choosing(3)A.itselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves(4)A.peacefulB.dirtyC.publicD.dangerous(5)A.reallyB.wiselyC.nearlyD.simply(6)A.storiesB.examplesC.misunderstandingsD.ideas(7)A.InsteadB.AlsoC.FirstlyD.Besides(8)A.wasteB.increaseC.changeD.spend(9)A.hardB.greatC.interestingD.busy(10)A.avoidBadmireC.rememberD.miss【分析】你认为你可以过不买东西的生活吗?世界上有些人就是这样生活的。他们被称为免费族。免费族过着非消费主义的生活方式﹣他们重用衣服,家居用品,甚至别人扔掉的食物。寻找食物在免费素食者的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们在野外寻找食物,自己种植,甚至吃从垃圾桶里捡回的食物。对我们大多数人来说很难过非消费主义的生活。不需要的时候尽量不花钱,是过这种生活的第一步。【解答】(1)B动词辨析。A捐献,B重复使用,C返回,D丢失,根据上句Freegansliveanon﹣consumerist非消费主义的)lifestyle﹣免费素食主义者过着非消费主义的生活方式,他们应该是重复穿衣服,故答案是B。(2)A动词辨析。A找到,B买,C吃,D选择,根据下句Theylookforfoodinthewild他们在野外找食物,可知寻找食物在免费素食主义者的生活中扮演着重要的角色,故答案是A。(3)C代词辨析。A它自己,B他自己,C他们自己,D我们自己,根据主语是they,应该是他们在野外寻找食物,自己种植或自己制造食物,故答案是C。(4)B形容词辨析。A平静的,B脏的,C公众的,D危险的,根据Whenyouheartheword"wastebin"youusuallythinkofasmelly(发臭的),应该是也很脏,故答案是B。(5)D副词辨析。A真地,B聪明地,C几乎,D简单地,仅仅,根据语境:许多超市丢弃蔬菜和水果仅仅是因为它们看起来很丑,故答案是D。(6)C第77页共77页,名词辨析。A故事,B例子,C误解,D想法,根据下文描述但事实上,大多数自由人都有足够的钱生活,就像普通消费者一样。相反,他们选择了更环保的生活方式,可知对他们有误解,故答案是C。(7)A副词辨析。A代替,相反,B也,C首先,D除...之外,根据语境:但事实上,大多数自由人都有足够的钱生活,就像普通消费者一样。相反,他们选择了更环保的生活方式,故答案是A。(8)D动词辨析。A浪费,B增加,C改变,D花费,根据theirfreetimevolunteeringtopromote(宣传)agreenerlifestyle,应该是花费时间做志愿者宣传绿色生活方式,故答案是D。(9)A形容词辨析。A难的,B伟大的,C有趣的,D忙碌的,根据后面becauseweareusedtoconsumerism(消费主义).因为他们是消费主义,可知对于很多人免费素食主义很难,故答案是A。(10)B动词辨析。A避免,B钦佩,C记得,D想念,根据上句很多人免费素食主义很难,因为他们是消费主义,所以作者才非常钦佩他们,故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。11.Therearethreewordsthatkidsprobablyfeartohearthemostintheevening:Timefor(1) C !Mostchildrenwillaskformoretimetoplay.Somechildrenmayeventryto(2) A aboutit.Ifadultsgotosleeplate,shouldn'tchildrenbeallowedto(3) late?However,scienceisonthesideof(4) A .Childrendoneedmoresleepthanadults.Sleepingisveryimportanttochildren'shealth.They(5) D alotofenergyduringtheday.Sleepgivestheirbodiesthedaily(6) D theyneed.Sleephelpstheirbrainsworkattheirbest,too.Sohowmuchsleepdochildrenneed?Accordingtoa(7) rule,doctorssuggestthatyoungerchildrengetbetweennineandelevenhoursofsleepeachnight.Teenagers(8) D needbetweeneightandtenhoursofsleepeachnight.Thisismorethantheseventoninehoursmostadultsspendsleepingeachnight.Childrenarestillgrowingupandtheirbodiesneedmoresleepforthemtogrowina(9) C way.Oncetheyhavestopped(10) A ,theydon'tneedsomuchsleep.Thisexplainswhypeopleneedlesssleepastheygetolder.(1)A.mealB.gameC.bedD.homework(2)A.argueB.discoverC.studyD.accept(3)A.getupB.stayupC.wakeupD.giveup(4)A.adultsB.childrenC.scientistsD.doctors第77页共77页,(5)A.saveB.storeC.collectD.use(6)A.energyB.resultC.medicineD.break(7)A.strictB.generalC.strangeD.funny(8)A.suddenlyB.completelyC.luckilyD.usually(9)A.terribleB.uselessC.healthyD.direct(10)A.growingB.tryingC.dreamingD.thinking【分析】本文主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性以及不同年龄段的人所需的睡眠时间,还强调孩子们需要更多的睡眠,如果缺少睡眠会产生一系列坏的影响。【解答】(1)C名词辨析。A饭,B游戏,C床,D作业,根据上句Therearethreewordsthatkidsprobablyfeartohearthemostintheevening有三句话是孩子最害怕听到的,在晚上到睡觉时间了timeforbed该睡觉了,故答案是C。(2)A动词辨析。A争论,B发现,C学习,D接受,根据上句害怕听到的事,这里一些孩子甚至会对此争论,argueabout争论,故答案是A。(3)B短语辨析。A起床,B熬夜,C醒来,D放弃,根据it.Ifadultsgotosleeplate,shouldn'tchildrenbeallowedto(3)late?应该是如果成年人睡得很晚,难道不应该允许孩子们熬夜吗?故答案是B。(4)A名词辨析。A成年人,B孩子们,C科学家,D医生,根据语境,应该是科学家站在家长的立场儿童需要的睡眠比成年人多,故答案是A。(5)D动词辨析。A节省,B储存,C收集,D使用,根据常识,这里应该是他们在一天之中使用能量,use使用,故答案是D。(6)D名词辨析。A能量,B结果,C药,D休息,根据Sleepgivestheirbodiesthedaily(6)theyneed睡眠给他们的身体日常的休息他们所需要的break(休息),故答案是D。(7)B形容词辨析。A严厉的,B一般的,C陌生的,D有趣的,根据后面doctorssuggestthatyoungerchildrengetbetweennineandelevenhoursofsleepeachnight医生建议年幼的孩子每晚睡9到11个小时,应该是一般的规则,故答案是B。(8)D副词辨析。A突然,B完全地,C幸运地,D通常,根据上句医生建议年幼的孩子每晚睡9到11个小时,这里应该是青少年通常需要八至十个小时的睡眠,故答案是D。(9)C形容词辨析。A可怕的,B无用的,C健康的,D直接的,根据孩子们还在成长,他们的身体需要更多的睡眠才能﹣﹣,应该是健康成长,故答案是C。(10)A动词辨析。A生长,B尝试,C做梦,D想,根据上文联系孩子们仍然在长身体所以需要更多的睡眠,一旦他们停止生长,他们就不需要太多的睡眠。故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。第77页共77页,12.DuringthesummervacationIreadagreatbook,《thestoryofmylife》.I'mgreatly(1) bythestoryofHelenKeller.Bythisbook,shewantedtowarnusthatweshouldcherish(珍惜)ourlife.Allofushavereadthrilling(2) A inwhichthemaincharacterhadonlyalimited(有限的)timetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear,sometimesasshortas24hours.Butalwayswewereinterestedindiscoveringjust(3) C thecharacterchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Instoriesthecharacterisusuallysavedatthelastminute,buthissenseofvaluesischanged.Heunderstoodthemeaningoflifebetterandwasmorepleasedwith(4) A hedid.Suchstoriessetusthinking,wonderingwhatweshoulddounder(5) situations.SometimesIthoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Peoplewithsuchanattitudewould(6) A realizethevaluesoflife.Mostofus,however,don'tenjoyourlife.Weknowthatonedaywemust(7) ,butwethinkthatdayasfarinthefuture.Whenweareingoodhealth,deathisallbutunimaginable(不可想象).Wearenotthankfulforwhatwehave(8) C weloseit,notconscious(意识到的)ofhealthuntilweareill.Let'scherishourlifefromnowon.(1).A.praisedB.touchedC.changed(2).A.storiesB.booksC.movies(3).A.whenB.whereC.how(4).A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing(5).A.simpleB.similarC.silent(6).A.deeplyB.bravelyC.happily(7).A.failB.dieC.doubt(8).A.ifB.whileC.until【分析】文章作者通过读《我的人生故事》,体会到要珍惜生命,活在当下。【解答】(1)B动词辨析。A表扬,B感触,C改变,根据后面Bythisbook,shewantedtowarnusthatweshouldcherish(珍惜)ourlife.通过这本书,她想警告我们应该珍惜生命。可知作者从这本书中,有很多感触,故答案是B。(2)A名词辨析。A故事,B书,C电影,根据下文Suchstoriessetusthinking,这样的故事让我们思考,可知是故事,句意:们都读过这样一些动人的故事,故事里主人公将不久于人世。故答案是A。(3)C第77页共77页,疑问副词辨析。A何时,B哪儿,C怎样,根据上文们都读过这样一些动人的故事,故事里主人公将不久于人世。这里应该是但我们最关心的往往只是在于去揭晓这个注定要死的人选择怎么样渡过他最后的日子或者时光,故答案是C。(4)A代词辨析。A所有的,B一些,C没有什么,根据上句Instoriesthecharacterisusuallysavedatthelastminute,buthissenseofvaluesischanged.在故事中,人物通常在最后一刻被拯救,但他的价值观却发生了变化。应该是他更好地理解了生活的意义,对自己所做的一切都更加满意,故答案是A。(5)B形容词辨析。A简单的,B相似的,C沉默的,根据上文描述,可知这样的故事让我们思考,在类似的情况下我们应该怎么做,故答案是B。(6)A副词辨析。A深深地,B勇敢地,C开心地,根据Peoplewithsuchanattitudewould(6)realizethevaluesoflife.有这种态度的人会,应该是深深体会到生命的价值。,故答案是A。(7)B动词辨析。A失败,B死,C怀疑,根据Weknowthatonedaywemust我们知道有一天我们必须﹣﹣,应该是死去,故答案是B。(8)C连词辨析。A如果,B然而,C直到,根据题干,not...until...直到...才...,句意我们不感谢我们所拥有的,直到我们失去它,不知道健康,直到我们生病。让我们从现在开始珍惜生命,故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。13.Whenyoucomeintoarestaurantwithyourfriends,ofcourseyoucanorderallkindsoffood.Beforeyouorderthem,pleasethink(1) :Howmanyfriendscanhavethedinner(2) C you?Whatkindofmeat(3) A vegetablesdoyourfriendsliketoeat?Howmanydishescanyouorderforthem?Whatistheir(4) D food?Howmuchmoneycanyou(5) forthedinnerafteryoufinishit?Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.Itishardtochangesomehabits.Weallknowitisbadforourhealth(6) C toomuchmat.Butifthereisn't(7) A meatonthetable,yourfriendsmaythinkyouaren'tgenerous(慷慨的)man.Itisaverydifficultquestion.Mostfriendsareveryfriendly,though(尽管)thedinner(8) D bigenough.Whenyou(9) yourfriendstohavedinner,youshouldtake(10) A thethingsonthetableintherestaurant.Savingisgetting.(1)A.byB.aboutC.toD.out(2)A.forB.nearC.withD.behind(3)A.andB.orC.butD.also第77页共77页,(4)A.boringB.badC.happyD.favorite(5)A.makeB.payC.spendD.get(6)A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.eating(7)A.anyB.someC.manyD.little(8)A.don'tB.doesn'tC.aren'tD.isn't(9)A.letB.inviteC.findD.see(10)A.awayB.offC.onD.place【分析】短文讲了当你和你的朋友进入一家餐馆时,你当然可以点各种各样的食物。在你点餐之前,请想一想一些问题,避免浪费食物。【解答】(1)B.考查介词。A.by由、被;B.about关于;C.to到;D.out出现。根据后句"Howmanyfriendscanhavethedinner…you?"可知说的是想的问题,结合选项,应说在你订购之前,请考虑一下。thinkabout考虑。故选B.(2)C.考查介词。A.for对于;B.near在…附近;C.with与…一起;D.behind在…后面。根据前后句"Howmanyfriendscanhavethedinner…you?"可知结合选项,应说有多少朋友可以和你共进晚餐?故选C.(3)A.考查连词。A.and和,表示并列;B.or或者,表示选择;C.but但是,表示转折;D.also也。根据前后句"Whatkindofmeat…vegetablesdoyourfriendsliketoeat?"可知肉和蔬菜是并列的关系,结合选项,应说你的朋友喜欢吃什么样的肉和蔬菜?故选A.(4)D.考查形容词。A.boring无聊的;B.bad糟糕的;C.happy高兴的;D.favorite最喜欢的。根据前后句"Whatistheir…food?"可知结合选项,应说他们最喜欢的食物是什么?故选D.(5)B.考查动词。A.make制作;B.pay支付;C.spend花费;D.get获得。根据前后句"Howmuchmoneycanyou…forthedinnerafteryoufinishit?"可知结合选项,应说你吃完这顿饭能付多少钱?payfor为…付款。故选B.(6)C.考查动词。根据前句"Weallknowitisbadforourhealth"可知结合选项,应说我们都知道吃太多肉对我们的健康有害。Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth固定句型。故选C.(7)A.考查形容词。A.any任何的;B.some一些;C.many许多的;D.little很少的。根据前后句"Butifthereisn't…meatonthetable,"可知结合选项,说的是桌子上没有肉,any用于否定句子中。故选A.(8)D.考查be动词。根据前后句"though(尽管)thedinner…bigenough."可知结合选项,应说虽然晚餐不是足够大。big是形容词,它的前面用be动词,主语是不可数名词。故选D.(9)B.考查动词。A.let让;B.invite邀请;C.find发现;D.see看。根据前后句"When第77页共77页,you…yourfriendstohavedinner"可知结合选项,应说当你邀请你的朋友吃饭,invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事。故选B.(10)A.考查短语。A.takeaway带走;B.takeoff脱下;C.takeon呈现;D.takeplace发生。根据后句"Savingisgetting."可知说的是节约,结合选项,应说你应该把餐馆里桌子上的东西拿走。故选A.【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.14.Itcanbeanawfulfeelingwhenyourealizeyou'vesaidordonesomethingwrong.Maybeyoutoldafriendsomethingthatturnedouttobetotallyfalse.Whateverthereasonforbeingwrong,admittingitcanmakeyouupset.Nooneenjoysputtinguphishandtosay:"Iwaswrong."Youbecomeresponsibleforyourmistake,andthatcanmakeyoufeel(1) D .Admittingamistakechallengesyourprideandcandamageyourconfidence.Sayingyouwerewrongmeanshavingto(2) A thatyou'renotalwaysrightorperfect.Ofcourse,havingasenseofprideinyourselfisn'tabadthing.Whenyouareproudofyourgoodabilities,appearanceandachievements,it'sgoodandencourageshealthyfeelings.Butitwillbecomea(3) C whenyouaretooproudtoadmit.Somepeoplewilltrytoavoidadmittingbeingwrong.Theywilldeny,make(4) attacksomeoneorsomethingelsebecauseit'seasierthanfindingtheirownproblems.Imagineswitchingoffyourprideforamomentandfocusonlyonthefactsofasituationthathascausedyoutomakeamistake.Whenyouconsiderthematterbasedonfacts,it'susuallyeasytoseethe(5) A waytogo.Whenyoucansayyouwerewrongandofferasincereapology,itwillhelptoclearupasituation.So,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakesanddon'tbetooproudtosayyouarewrong.Youarehumanandonabeautiful(6) C thatwilloftentestyou.Takecontrolofyourpride,dowhatfeelsrightandlearnfromexperience.(1)A.surprisedB.angryC.strangeD.embarrassed(2)A.acceptB.complainC.pretendD.believe(3)A.changeB.secretC.problemD.difference(4)A.choicesB.excusesC.decisionsD.noises(5)A.rightB.sameC.simpleD.convenient(6)A.futureB.directionC.journeyD.exchange第77页共77页,【分析】文章通过举例说明,告诉我们要勇敢承认自己的错误,会有一个更美好的未来。【解答】(1)D.形容词辨析.A惊讶的,B生气的,C陌生的,D尴尬的,根据Youbecomeresponsibleforyourmistake,andthatcanmakeyoufeel你要为你的错误负责,这会让你感到﹣﹣,应该是尴尬,故答案是D.(2)A.动词辨析.A接受,B抱怨,C假装,D相信,根据前面Sayingyouwerewrong说你错了意味着你不得不接受你并不总是对的或完美的,故答案是A.(3)C.名词辨析.A改变,B秘密,C问题,D不同,根据下文findingtheirownproblems.可知但当你骄傲得不敢承认的时候,它就会成为一个问题,故答案是C.(4)B.名词辨析.A选择,B理由,C决定,D声音,根据前面Theywilldeny他们会否认,应该是找借口攻击别人或其他东西,因为这比发现自己的问题容易,故答案是B.(5)A.形容词辨析.A正确的,B相同的,C简单的,D方便的,根据Whenyouconsiderthematterbasedonfacts当你根据事实来考虑这件事的时候(承认错误),通常很容易看出正确的方向。故答案是A.(6)C.名词辨析.A未来,B方向,C旅程,D交换,根据语境,应该是你是人,在一个美丽的人生旅程中,往往会考验你,故答案是C.【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.15.GetyourpracticaljokesreadybecauseAprilFool′sDayhasarrived.Itcanbefunto(1) D yourfriends,butwhatwillhappenwhenthejokesgetoutofcontrol?Sometimesourfriendsliketodo(2) C thingsonAprilFool′sDaytomakeuslaugh.However,somejokescanbehurtfulifsomeone′sfeelingsarehurtorsomeonefeels(3) C infrontofclassmatesandfriends.Sobeforeyouplayajokeonsomebody,thinkto(4) ,"WouldImindifhedidthistome?"AfamousTVstaraskedhisgirlfriendto(5) C himonhisshow.Whensheansweredyes,hereplied,"AprilFool!"Unfortunately,thejokedidn'thaveaveryhappy(6) .Helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.WhenIwasyoung,IplayedanAprilFool′sjoke(7) D myfather.Iputsaltinthesugarbowl(8) D sugar.Whenheput"sugar"intohismilk,itwasreallysalty.Thejokewas(9) C harmless(无伤害的)thatwebothlaughed.Onethingtorememberaboutjokesisthatyouandyourfriendswill(10) D together.Thejokesshouldberelaxingandfunny.第77页共77页,(1)A.surpriseB.thrillC.annoyD.fool(2)A.anxiousB.convincingC.sillyD.important(3)A.tiredB.happyC.embarrassedD.anxious(4)A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.myself(5)A.interestB.getC.marryD.fall(6)A.beginningB.endingC.feelingD.meaning(7)A.fromB.toC.inD.on(8)A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof(9)A.suchB.tooC.soD.very(10)A.cryB.shoutC.speakD.laugh【分析】人们喜欢在愚人节开玩笑,但是有时开玩笑会伤害别人。因此我们开玩笑要注意分寸。文章主要是介绍了这方面的情况。【解答】(1)D.动词辨析.A使惊喜,B使兴奋,C使恼怒,D欺骗;愚弄,根据文章开头AprilFool′sDay提及愚人节到了,故此处应是(开玩笑)捉弄朋友,故答案是D.(2)C.形容词辨析.A焦虑的,B令人信服的,C蠢的,D重要的,根据语境愚人节,有时候我们的朋友喜欢在愚人节做(一些)傻事,故用silly,故答案是C.(3)C.形容词辨析.A累的,B开心的,C尴尬的,D焦虑的,根据语境是愚人节,如果某些人认为在同学和朋友面前感到(心灵)受到伤害或者很尴尬的时候,那么这些玩笑就是伤害性的。故用embarrassed,故答案是C.(4)B.代词辨析.A它自己,B你自己,C他自己,D我自己,根据Sobeforeyouplayajokeonsomebody,thinkto(4),"WouldImindifhedidthistome?"当你要跟别人开玩笑时,首先想﹣想如果对方也开类似的玩笑,自己会不会介意。故用yourself,故答案是B.(5)C.动词辨析.A感兴趣,B到达,C结婚,D落下,根据上下文内容可知,这位明星向女朋友求婚,故用marry,故答案是C.(6)B.动词辨析.A开始,B结束,C感觉,D意味着,根据,后文内容他失去了他的女朋友和他的节目可知,这个玩笑没有一个好的结局,故答案是B.(7)D.介词辨析.A从,B到,C在…里,D在…上,根据题干,playajokeonsb对某人开玩笑,故答案是D.(8)D.连词辨析.A因为,后面接句子,B因为,后面接短语或名词,C.instead是副词。D.insteadof是复合介词,后面接名词和代词,根据语境,insteadof代替;而不是。作者把盐放进了装糖的罐子里,故答案是D.第77页共77页,(9)C.副词辨析.A如此,后面接名词,B太,C如此,后面加形容词或副词,D非常,根据harmless(无伤害的)是形容词,so..that…如此……以至于……,故答案是C.(10)D.动词辨析.A哭,B喊,C说,D笑,根据常识,玩笑应该让人感到放松和高兴,故开玩笑的人和被捉弄的人一起发笑才是愚人节开玩笑的真正目的,故答案是D.【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.16.Boysandgirlsliketohavenicebedrooms.Usually,parentsliketopainttheirkids'bedroomswith(1) D favouritecolors.Differentcolorscanmakekids(2) C different.Alan'sparentspainthisbedroom(3) D ,becausetheythinkitis(4) A forkidstofallasleepinabluebedroom.Helen'sparentspaintherbedroompink.Helenfeels(5) inherbedroombecausethatisherfavoritecolor.Mostgirlslikepink,(6) D mostboysdon't.Paul'sbedroomisgreen,becausehisparentsthinkthiscolorisgoodforhis(7) C ,anditcancheerup(使振奋)Paulwhenhe(8) A inthemorning.However,parentsandtheirkidsdon't(9) havethesameidea.Forexample,someparentsthinkredisagoodcolor,butalotofsmallkidsmay(10) A whentheyareinaredbedroom.Whatcolordoyoulike?Andwhatcolorisyourbedroom?(1)A.ourB.hisC.herD.their(2)A.lookB.soundC.feelD.smell(3)A.redB.pinkC.greenD.blue(4)A.easyB.hardC.badD.fun(5)A.sadB.happyC.angryD.worried(6)A.soB.andC.allD.but(7)A.feetB.earsC.eyesD.hands(8)A.getsupB.haslessonsC.watchesTVD.goeshome(9)A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes(10)A.cryB.talkC.smileD.laugh【分析】主要讲述了父母给孩子们的房间刷上不同的颜色有不同的含义与作用。【解答】(1)D代词辨析。A我们的,B他的,C她的,D他们的,观察句子,主语为父母,所以应该用他们的来表示,句意为:父母通常喜欢给他们孩子的房间刷上他们喜欢的颜色。故答案为D。第77页共77页,(2)C动词辨析。A看,B听起来,C感觉,D闻,根据Differentcolorscanmakekids(2)different句意为:不同的颜色让孩子们感觉不同。故答案为C。(3)D名词辨析。A红色,B粉色,C绿色,D蓝色,根据句子becausetheythinkitis(4)forkidstofallasleepinabluebedroom(因为他们认为在蓝色卧室里孩子们很容易入睡)"可知,艾伦的父母给他的卧室刷了蓝色,句意为:艾伦的父母给他的卧室刷了蓝色。故答案为D。(4)A形容词辨析。A容易的,B难的,C坏的,D有趣的,结合语境,应该是;因为他们认为孩子在蓝色的卧室里容易入睡。故答案为A。(5)B形容词辨析。A伤心的,B开心的,C生气的,D担心的,根据句子后面,因为那是海伦喜欢的颜色,所以应该是很开心的,句意为:因为那是她喜欢的颜色,海伦感觉在卧室里很开心。故答案为B。(6)D连词辨析。A所以,B和,C全部,D但是,根据前后句子意思,此处应该填表示转折的词,句意为:大多数女孩喜欢粉色,但是大多数男孩不是。故答案为D。(7)C名词辨析。A脚,B耳朵,C眼睛,D手,根据常识,绿色应该是对眼睛好,句意为:保罗的卧室是绿色的,因为他的父母认为这个颜色对眼睛好。故答案为C。(8)A短语辨析。A起床,B上课,C看电视,D回家,根据句子后面的"inthemorning(在早上)"可知,应该是起床,句意为:当他早上起床时它能使保罗振奋。故答案为A。(9)B副词辨析。A从不,B总是,C很少,D有时,根据句子Forexample,someparentsthinkredisagoodcolor,butalotofsmallkidsmay(例如,一些父母认为红色是一个好颜色,但是很多小孩.)"可知,他们之间的想法不总是一样的,句意为:但是,父母和他们的孩子们不是总是有相同的想法。故答案为B。(10)A动词辨析。A哭,B谈论,C微笑,D笑,根据前文讲父母和孩子不总是有相同的想法,父母认为红色好,但是孩子..,可知此处应该填一个词,跟父母的感受形成反差,句意为:但是当大多数孩子在红色房间里的时候可能会哭。故答案为A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。17.Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmore(1) inChina.Nomatterwhereweare,wecansignupandsendtextorvoicemessagestoourfriends.Wecanalsofindastrangertotalktobyshakingthe(2) C .AnotherfunnyfunctionisthatWeChatcanhelptosearchforpeople(3) livenearbywiththeprogramon.Manypeoplelikethisfunction,(4) A itcanhelpthemtofindmorepeoplewhotheymayknow.Inmyopinion,WeChatisreally(5) usefulchattingtool.Itcanhelppeople(6) withtheirfriendsmoreeasily.(7) A ,itisalsobadforpeople,especiallyforstudents.As第77页共77页,yousee,somepeopleuseWeChat(8) D toolong.Itisnothealthytothem.SoIhavesomeadvicetouseitinacorrectway.First,weshouldnotuseitwhenwearestudying.Wecan'tfocusonourstudyifweuseit.Second,wemustbecareful.Weshouldneithershowtoomuchpersonalinformation(9) truststrangerssomuch.Weshouldlearnhowtouseitproperly.RememberWeChatisnot(10) C inyourlife.Don'tdependtoomuchonit.(1)A.cheapB.popularC.poorD.bad(2)A.radioB.televisionC.phoneD.computer(3)A.whatB.whoC.whereD.whose(4)A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.unless(5)A./B.aC.anD.the(6)A.readB.communicateC.argueD.agree(7)A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whatever(8)A.ofB.inC.onD.for(9)A.orB.norC.andD.but(10)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【分析】本文讲述了微信在人们的生活中越来越受欢迎,但是微信对人们也是有害的,文章提到了几个正确使用微信的建议。【解答】(1)B.考查形容词。A便宜的,B流行的,C贫穷的,D坏的;根据语境,这里指微信越来越受欢迎,popular符合语境。故选B。(2)C.考查名词。A收音机,B电视,C手机,D电脑;根据语境,这里指的是微信的功能之一:我们可以通过摇手机与陌生人交谈,phone符合语境。故选C。(3)B.考查关系词。A什么,B谁,C哪里,D谁的;根据句子结构,题干中______livenearbywiththeprogramon部分是一个定语从句,修饰先行词people,因此应用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选B。(4)A.考查连词。A因为,B但是,C尽管,D除非;根据句子结构,题干是一个复合句,前句是"很多人喜欢这个功能",后句是"它能帮人们找到他们可能认识的更多人",后句是前面的原因,因此应用连词because引导此原因状语从句。故选A。(5)B.考查冠词。根据语境,题干指微信是一种有用的聊天工具,这里含有"一种、一个"概念,应用不定冠词,且useful是以辅音音素[juː]开头,故应用冠词a符合语境。故选B。(6)B.考查动词。A阅读,B交流,C争论,D同意;根据语境,微信能帮助人们与朋友交流更容易,这里是communicatewithsb(与某人交流)结构。故选B。第77页共77页,(7)A.考查副词。A然而,B无论谁,C无论哪里,D无论什么;根据语境,设空后指微信对人也是有害的,与上文构成转折关系,因此应用副词however符合语境。故选A。(8)D.考查介词。根据语境,有些人使用微信时间太长,设空后表时间段,应用for+时间段结构。故选D。(9)B.考查连词。A或者,B也不,C和,D但是;根据语境,我们不应该显示太多的个人信息,也不应该如此信任陌生人;这里构成neither...nor...(既不……也不……)结构。故选B。(10)C.考查不定代词。A一些,B任何,C一切,D没有什么;根据语境,记住微信不是你生活的一切。不要太依赖它;设空处用everything强调一切事物、所有事情,符合语境。故选C。【点评】学生解答完形填空题时,先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据设空处上下文的语境,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。18.完形填空.Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou(1) friendsandfriendship?Aretheyveryimportantforyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,andsomelikedoingthesame(2) C asyou.Doyoulikefriendsdifferentfrom(3) A thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho(4) thesameinterestsasyou.ButIdon'treallycare.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandJames.Peteris(5) A me.Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.We(6) C enjoyreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibraryor(7) D onthecomputertogether.ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus.Heis(8) C moreoutgoing.Helikestalkingandoftenmakes(9) D laugh.Yousee,friendsarenot(10) A tobethesame.Doyouagreewithme?(1)A.talkaboutB.thinkofC.thankforD.lookat(2)A.interestsB.viewsC.thingsD.habits(3)A.orB.andC.untilD.but(4)A.areB.haveC.showD.get(5)A.likeB.asC.forD.with(6)A.allB.eachC.bothD.some(7)A.watchB.workC.readD.play(8)A.afewB.fewC.alotD.little第77页共77页,(9)A.himB.herC.themD.us(10)A.importantB.necessaryC.difficultD.different【分析】文章讨论了交朋友应该交往性格一样的还是性格不一样的.作者以具体事例阐述了朋友相同并不重要.【解答】1﹣5BCABA6﹣10CDCDA1.B考查短语,A、talkabout谈话B、thinkof认为C、thankfor为…而感谢D、lookat看着,根据题干,可知考查句型"Whatdoyouthinkof…?"意为"你认为…怎么,故选B.2.C考查名词,A、interests兴趣B、views观点C、things东西D、habits习惯,根据somelikedoingthesame…asyou,推出句意:一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情,结合选项,故选C.3.A考查连词,A、or或者B、and和C、until直到D、but但是,根据differentfrom…thesameas,可知前后是一种选择关系,结合句意"你喜欢和你不同的还是相同的朋友?",故选A.4.B考查动词,A、are是B、have有C、show展示D、get得到,根据thefriendswho,可知考查定语从句的动词形式,结合句意"你也许喜欢那些和你拥有相同兴趣的朋友",故选B.5.A考查介词,A、like像…B、as作为C、for为了D、with和…一起,根据Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet,可知彼得像我,都是安静的人,故选A.6.C考查形容词,A、all所有的B、each每一C、both两者都D、some一些,根据前文说的是Peter和我两个人,故选C.7.D考查动词,A、watch观看B、work工作C、read读D、play玩,根据onthecomputertogether,可知玩电脑用play,故选D.8.C考查短语,A、afew一些B、few很少C、alot大量,非常D、little很少,根据moreoutgoing,可知这是比较级,alot修饰比较级,故选C.9.D考查代词,A、him他B、her她C、them他们D、us我们,根据Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus,可知表达的意思是"他喜欢交谈,常让我们笑".动词后用宾格代词,结合选项,故选D.10.A考查形容词,A、important重要的B、necessary必要的C、difficult困难的D、different不同的,根据Yousee,friendsarenot…tobethesame,结合前文的叙述,朋友不一样所带来的乐趣,推出句意"你看,朋友相同并不重要",故选A.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.19.Haveyoueverheard"Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)"?Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitis(1) .Thefirstimpressionsomeonehas第77页共77页,ofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewill(2) A influencehowthatpersontreatsyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinallthe(3) D tocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavetoldyourname,theotherpersonhasalready(4) C anopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown﹣upstellyousuchasbeingpolite,andbeingwell﹣dressedarevery(5) .However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyour(6) C .Smiling.beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalwaysleaveapositiveimpressiononpeople,(7) thosewhodon'tknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadyto(8) A backwhentheyaresmiledat.Besides,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyoutoknowand(9) D newthingsbetter.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudon'tknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneeda(10) C tobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeetandgivethemacheerfulsmile.(1)A.simpleB.trueC.impossibleD.humorous(2)A.probablyB.carelesslyC.luckilyD.wisely(3)A.secretsB.adviceC.informationD.success(4)A.improvedB.plannedC.formedD.refused(5)A.educationalB.importantC.differentD.comfortable(6)A.armsB.mouthC.faceD.hands(7)A.normallyB.especiallyC.onlyD.still(8)A.smileB.cryC.comeD.shout(9)A.regretB.agreeC.celebrateD.understand(10)A.mistakeB.discoveryC.reasonD.present【分析】本文主要讲述了第一印象的重要性,以及如何给人们留下好的第一印象。【解答】(1)B.考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;true真的;impossible不可能的;humorous幽默的。根据前文"Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice"这听起来像是一个不寻常的建议。可推知,但确实真的,此处表示"真的",故选B。(2)A.考查副词辨析。probably可能;carelessly粗心地;luckily幸运地;wisely明智地。句意:当一个人第一次见到你的时候,他对你的第一印象可能会影响他以后如何对待你。可知此处副词修饰其后动词influence,根据句意,可知表示"可能",故选A。第77页共77页,(3)D.考查名词辨析。secrets秘密;advice建议;information信息;success成功。句意:更有趣的是,大脑会在大约3秒内吸收所有信息来产生第一印象。根据句意,可知此处表示"吸收信息",故选D。(4)C.考查动词辨析。improved改善;planned计划;formed形成;refused拒绝。句意:当你第一次见到某人时,当你说出自己的名字时,对方已经对你是什么样的人形成了看法。根据句意,可知此处表示"形成看法",故选C。(5)B.考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的;important重要的;different不同的;comfortable舒适的。句意:所有大人告诉你的事情,比如礼貌,穿着得体,都是非常重要的。根据句意,可知此处表示"重要的",故选B。(6)C.考查名词辨析。arms胳膊;mouth嘴;face脸;hands手。句意:然而,留下良好第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸。根据后文"Smiling.beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappy"面带微笑。积极回应,看起来很开心。可知此处的是在描述脸上的表情。故选C。(7)B.考查副词辨析。normally正常地;especially特别,尤其;only只,仅仅;still仍然。句意:面带微笑。积极回应,看起来很开心,总是会给人们留下积极的印象,尤其是那些不认识你的人。根据句意,可知此处表示"特别,尤其"。故选B。(8)A.考查动词辨析。smile微笑;cry哭;come来;shout喊叫。句意:一般来说,大多数人在别人对他们微笑的时候也会报以微笑。根据后文"whentheyaresmiledat"当他们看见别人对他们微笑的时候。可知此处表示"微笑回来",故选A。(9)D.考查动词辨析。regret后悔;agree同意;celebrate庆祝;understand理解。句意:此外,微笑和处于一个积极的情绪有助于你更好地了解和理解新事物。根据句意,可知此处表示"更好地理解新事物",故选D。(10)C.考查名词辨析。mistake错误;discovery发现;reason理由;present礼物。句意:所以,如果你需要一个快乐的理由,想想你可能会遇到的好人,给他们一个快乐的微笑。根据句意,可知此处表示"需要理由",故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。20.Ithinkfriendsareveryimportantinpeople'slives.Doyouthinkso?Somefriendshave(1) ideasandinterests,andsomelikethesamethings.Shouldfriendsbedifferent(2) D thesame?Idon'tcare.Ihavetwobestfriends,WangMeiandLinLei.WangMei(3) D likeme.Iam(4) thanmostofthestudentsinmyclass,andWangMeiisalsoquiet.Andwebothenjoy(5) A .Onweekends,weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading.Buttheotherbestfriendof(6) ,LinLeiisquitedifferent(7) C me.Sheis(8) moreoutgoingandshelikesmakingupfunnystoriesandoftenmakesme(9) A .Shealsolikesplayingsports,sosheismoreathletic.Idon'tthinkdifferencesare(10) C inafriendship.Do第77页共77页,youagreewithme?(1)A.sameB.differentC.activeD.fantastic(2)A.andB.butC.soD.or(3)A.doesB.couldC.shouldD.is(4)A.quietB.quieterC.outgoingD.moreoutgoing(5)A.readingbooksB.playinggamesC.watchingTVD.doingsports(6)A.meB.mineC.myD.I(7)A.asB.ofC.fromD.to(8)A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so(9)A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing(10)A.seriousB.necessaryC.importantD.enjoyable【分析】短文主要是作者认为朋友在生活中是非常重要的,朋友可以相同也可以不一样,作者认为这没多大的关系。【解答】(1)B.考查形容词,A.same相同的B.different不同的C.active活跃的D.fantastic极好的,句意:有些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣。根据后文butsomelikethesamethings,可知此处是不同的意思,故选B。(2)D.考查连词,A.and和B.but但是C.so所以D.or或者,句意:朋友们应该是相同的还是不同的?根据bedifferent和thesame?可知句意为:朋友们应该是相同的还是不同的?选择疑问句用or,故选D。(3)D.考查动词,A.does助动词的三单形式B.could能C.should应该D.isbe动词的三单形式,句意:王梅和我相像。根据like,可知是belike像,故答案是D。(4)B.考查形容词,A.quiet内向的B.quieter更内向的C.outgoing外向D.moreoutgoing更外向,句意:我比我们班的大多数同学都安静。根据后文WangMeiisalsoquiet.王梅也是安静的,可知上文Iamquieterthanmostofthestudentsinmyclass.我比我们班的大多数同学都安静,故选B。(5)A.考查动词短语,A.readingbooks读书B.playinggames做游戏C.watchingTV看电视D.doingsports做运动,句意:我们都喜欢看书。根据enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事.结合后文weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading,可知选readbooks,故选A。(6)B.考查代词。A.me宾格B.mine名词性物主代词C.my形容词性物主代词D.I主格,句意:但是另外一个我的最好的朋友李梅和我不一样。结合bestfriendof后加myfriends,用mine替换,双重所有格,故答案是B。(7)C.考查介词。A.as作为B.of属于C.from从D.to第77页共77页,对于,句意:但是另外一个我的最好的朋友李梅和我不一样。结合bedifferentfrom"与…不同",故答案为C。(8)B.考查副词。A.very非常B.much多C.too太D.so如此,句意:她外向得多,她喜欢讲笑话并经常让我笑。由下文的more outgoing可知,她外向得多,使用much修饰形容词比较级形式,故答案为B。(9)A.考查动词。A.laugh原形B.tolaugh不定式C.laughed过去式D.laughing动名词,句意:她外向得多,她喜欢讲笑话并经常让我笑。动词短语makesb.dosth."让某人做某事",因此使用省略了to的不定式laugh,故答案为A。(10)C.考查形容词。A.serious严肃的B.necessary必须的C.important重要的D.enjoyable快乐的。句意:我认为不同在友情里不重要。结合上文Idon'tcare.可知作者认为不重要,故答案是C。【点评】做题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。21.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,butnotZhangHua,(1) 11﹣year﹣oldboyfromZhuhai.Everyday,he(2) C atleasttwohoursonoutdooractivities.Withhis(3) A help,heenjoysoutdooractivitiesratherthanfocusingonhisstudyallthetime.Oneyearago,hisfathernoticedthatZhangHuadidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,sohetookhissontodooutdooractivities.(4) D heisinprimaryschool,heisnowfamousforoutdooractivitiesontheInternet.ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhangHua.Someteenagerssay(5) exercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Themoreoutdooractivitiestheydo,(6) A theirbrainswillbe.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinstudies,theyjointheschool'sathleticathleticprograms.It'snotonlyawaytorelaxbutalsoakindof(7) D forwillpower(毅力).However,someparentsexpresstheirworries.Theydon'tthinktwohours(8) A toomuchforchildrenatZhangHua'sage,butitmightbedifficultwhentheirchildrengetolder.Theyhavealotofhomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses,(9) onweekdays.Sometimes,parentsare(10) C aboutthesafetyofoutdooractivitiesbecausechildrenmaydocrazyandriskythings.Infact,bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theythinkthatoutdooractivitiesplayanimportantroleintheirdailylife.Theycanmakechildren'sbrainactiveandimprovetheirstudy.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.pays第77页共77页,(3)A.father'sB.fatherC.fathersD.fathers'(4)A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Although(5)A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether(6)A.themoreactiveB.themostactiveC.themoreactivelyD.themostactively(7)A.trainB.trainsC.trainerD.training(8)A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't(9)A.clearlyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.recently(10)A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.worrying【分析】文章介绍了作者喜欢户外运动及户外运动的好处。【解答】(1)B冠词辨析。A一,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前;B一,用于首字母发音是元音音素前;C特指;D不填;结合句意:Zhang Hua,来自珠海的男孩,泛指,后面的eleven是以元音字母开头,故选B。(2)C动词辨析。spends花费,主语必须是人;takes需要...时间,后面跟双宾语,常见用法为:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事;costs主语为物或某种活动,常见用法为:sth.cost(s)sb.+金钱,某物花费某人多少钱;pays支付,主语为人,常见用法为:pay money for sth.为某物付钱。主语是he,花费时间应该用动词spend,句意每天,他至少用两个小时做户外运动,故选C。(3)A考查名词的所有格。结合句意:父亲的帮助,应用father'shelp,故选A。(4)D连词辨析。A如果,B直到,C除非,D虽然,根据句意"虽然他才小学,但他已经因为户外活动而在网上闻名",此空应表转折,故选D。(5)B连词辨析。A怎样,B无实际意义,C哪个,D是否,考查宾语从句,不缺成分,句意一些青少年说锻炼能使他们放松,提高记忆力。应选择B。(6)A短语辨析。与前半句"themore"句式相同,且be动词后应用形容词,故选A。(7)D动词辨析。根据of后面要用名词或动名词training,句意,"一种训练毅力的方式"可知此空应为单数,故选D。(8)A动词辨析。twohours共同作为主语,应看做单数,且句意为"两个小时对于张华这个年纪的孩子来说不算多",故选A。(9)B副词辨析。A清楚地,B尤其,C实际上,D目前,根据句意,"他们有很多的作业和补习班,尤其在周末",故选B。(10)C形容词辨析。考查固定搭配,beworriedabout意为担忧,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。22.Thebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Thereare(1) kindsofbreakfasts第77页共77页,aroundtheworld."Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper(穷人)."Astheoldsayingtellsus,breakfastisthemost(2) C mealofaday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithout(3) A .Ifpeopledon'thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeel(4) C andgetangryeasily.Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocusedinschool.Astudyshowedthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfast(5) D getbettergradesinschool.A(n)(6) D breakfastshouldincludesomefoodrichinprotein(蛋白质)likeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,whichmakesyouenergeticallday.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeor(7) C cankeepyouactive.Vegetablesandfruithavethevitaminsthat(8) need.InChina,breakfastisdifferentinmany(9) A .AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot,mostpeoplestill(10) A traditionalChinesebreakfast.Theythinkthatporridgeandnoodlesarenotonlyeasilydigested(消化),butalsocanprovideenoughenergyinthemorning.(1)A.similarB.differentC.necessaryD.difficult(2)A.enjoyableB.satisfiedC.importantD.expensive(3)A.foodB.sleepC.restD.dark(4)A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.bored(5)A.fastB.freelyC.badlyD.well(6)A.unhealthyB.deliciousC.terribleD.healthy(7)A.wineB.beerC.breadD.water(8)A.soilsB.humansC.animalsD.plants(9)A.placesB.countriesC.planetsD.sides(10)A.preferB.dislikeC.mindD.forget【分析】本文叙述了吃早餐的好处。早餐为我们提供了能量,研究表明吃早餐的孩子上课注意力更集中,仅此他们的成绩更好。在中国不同的地区有不同的早餐。尽管西方文化对中国的影响很大,但是大多数人更喜欢中传统的早餐,粥,面条,包子,豆浆和油条。【解答】(1)B考查形容词。A相似的,B不同的,C必要的,D困难的,根据Thereare(1)kindsofbreakfastsaroundtheworld.及常识,应该是全世界的早饭不相同的,故选B。(2)C第77页共77页,考查形容词。A令人愉快的,B满意的,C重要的,D贵的,根据Eat breakfast like a king,lunch like a prince and…like a pauper,可知说的是三餐的情况,早餐吃得像国王,午餐吃得像王子,晚餐吃得像乞丐,及后文It gives us with energy after a long night without( ).可知早餐是最重要的可知早餐是一天重要的一顿饭,故选C。(3)A考查名词。A食物,B睡觉,C休息,D黑暗,根据a long night without…,漫长的一夜,不吃食物,故选A。(4)C考查形容词。A开心的,B兴奋的,C累的,D无聊的,根据If people don't have breakfast in the morning,they will feel…,如果人们早上不吃早餐,他们会感到疲倦和饥饿,故选C。(5)D考查副词。A快,B自由地,C糟糕地,D好,根据Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocusedinschool.可知是指早餐可以帮助孩子们课上集中注意力,所以早餐吃得好,能在学校取得好成绩,故选D。(6)D考查形容词。A不健康的,B美味的,C可怕的,D健康的,根据A(n)(6)breakfastshouldincludesomefoodrichinprotein(蛋白质)likeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,whichmakesyouenergeticallday.可知,健康的早餐应该包括一些蛋白质,像鸡蛋,牛奶或一点肉,让你一整天都精力充沛,故选D。(7)C考查名词。A酒,B啤酒,C面包,D水,结合前面Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeor(7)cankeepyouactive.应该是像米饭或面包这样的碳水化合物可以让你保持活力。故选C。(8)B考查名词。A土壤,B人类,C动物,D植物,根据Vegetablesandfruithavethevitaminsthat(8)need.及语境,应该是指蔬菜和水果含有人类需要的维生素,故选B。(9)A考查名词。B地方,B国家,C行星,D边,根据InChina,breakfastisdifferentinmany应该是在中国很多地方,早饭也不同,故选A。(10)A考查动词。A喜欢,B不喜欢,C介意,D忘记,根据上句AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot虽然西方文化对中国影响很大,可知大部分人仍然喜欢吃传统的中式早餐,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。23.NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot(1) A forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtree,whenyou(2) onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe(3) C .Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe(4) D thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources.(5) A youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso(6) D .Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,like第77页共77页,gasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe(7) D isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay(8) A .Wecanconservewater(9) C makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake(10) C choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.(1)A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change(2)A.turnB.cutC.putD.move(3)A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick(4)A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact(5)A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether(6)A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast(7)A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance(8)A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake(9)A.aboutB.forC.byD.with(10)A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising【分析】本文叙述了我们的自然资源是有限的,不会永远持续存在,有些自然资源是可再生的,有些是不可再生的。人们意识到自然资源是有限的,可以做一些事情来节约它们,每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一份贡献。【解答】(1)A.考查动词。A.last持续;B.spread传播;C.burn燃烧;D.change改变。根据"Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的)",我们的自然资源是有限的,可知自然资源会用完的,不会永远持续。故选A。(2)B.考查动词。A.turn转动;B.cut切割;C.put放下;D.move移动。根据"plantanewtree",种一棵树,此处指的是砍下一棵树,cutdown为固定搭配,意为"砍倒"。故选B。(3)C.考查名词。A.station车站;B.building建筑物;C.ground地面;D.brick砖。结合常识,煤是埋在地下。故选C。(4)D.考查名词。A.news新闻;B.plan计划;C.decision决定;D.fact事实。根据"Earth'snaturalresourcesarelimited",地球的自然资源是有限的,这是一个事实,因此选fact。故选D。(5)A.考查连词。A.When当...时候;B.Although尽管;C.Whatever无论什么;D.Whether是否。根据句子"youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit",你想保护自然资源,你会少用它,应该表示要节约一种自然资源时,因此选when符合题意。故选A。第77页共77页,(6)D.考查副词。A.slowly慢地;B.hard努力地;C.regularly有规律地;D.fast快地。根据"Earth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,youtrytouselessofit",地球的自然资源是有限的,你要尽量少用,因此推出它就被用光的速度慢一些。故选D。(7)D.考查名词。A.money钱;B.space空间;C.place地方;D.distance距离。根据"byridingabicycleorwalking",骑自行车或步行的地方,距离应是较短的。故选D。(8)A.考查形容词。A.alive活着的;B.alone独自的;C.asleep睡着的;D.awake醒着的。结合"Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresource",水是一种非常重要的自然资源,因为人活着离不开水,因此选alive,stayalive意为"活着"。故选A。(9)C.考查介词。A.about关于;B.for为了;C.by通过;D.with用。根据makingsure可知,此处用介词by表示方式,by+doingsth意为"通过做某事"。故选C。(10)C.考查形容词。A.generous慷慨的,大方的;B.funny滑稽的;C.wise明智的;D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据:toconservewater",节约用水,可知应该是明智的选择。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。24.Someparentsareusedtodoingalmosteverythingfortheirchildren.Theyseetheirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)asbabies!Itcanbeavery(1) probleminChinabecausemostparentshaveonlyonechild.Someparentscare(2) muchaboutthesafetyoftheirchildrenthattheyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhereordoanythingbythemselves.Asaresult,theirchildrenhaveno(3) A togettoplaces,toseethings,toplayandsoon,they(4) D tolearnsocial(社会的)skills,andcometodependmoreontheparents!Infact,nochildrenreallyenjoybeinglooked(5) bytheirparentsallthetime.Noparentswouldbehappyknowingthat,asaresultoftoomuch(6) C ,theirchildrendon'tknowanythingabouttheworld!Childrenneedtheirowntimetodevelopintoadults(成人)andtolearn(7) A todealwithproblems.Toomuchcarespoils(掠夺)theirfunwhentheyare(8) D .Andwhensuddenlytheycan'tdependontheirparents,thesechildrenwillbeinbigtrouble!Itisimportantthatparentsshowtheircaretotheirchildren,andchildrenknowthattheirparents'careisoutoflove,butwhat(9) A moreisthatthechildrenlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovethey(10) need,andhowmuchloveistoomuch.(1).A.usualB.commonC.simpleD.normal(2).A.veryB.tooC.soD.such(3).A.chanceB.moneyC.feelingD.ability(4).A.wantB.decideC.hopeD.fail第77页共77页,(5).A.forB.afterC.throughD.down(6).A.friendsB.fairnessC.careD.kindness(7).A.howB.whatC.whenD.why(8).A.turningupBcuttingupC.thinkingupD.growingup(9).A.mattersB.mindsC.caresD.works(10).A.suddenlyB.reallyC.differentlyD.happily【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读,主要介绍了中国最普遍的家庭问题教育,那就是父母包办一切,孩子也因此而缺失社会生存技能,依赖性增强。希望父母能适当放手,给予孩子适当的爱。【解答】(1)B形容词辨析。A寻常的,B常见的,C简单的,D正常的,根据上句Theyseetheirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)asbabies!他们把大一点的孩子(有时甚至是成年人)看作小孩子,可知在中国是常见的现象,故答案是B。(2)B副词辨析。A非常,B太,C所以,D如此,根据有些家长非常关心孩子的安全,不敢让他们自己去任何地方或做任何事情。so...that...如此...以到于...,故答案是B。(3)A名词辨析。A机会,B钱,C感情,D能力,根据上句有些家长非常关心孩子的安全,不敢让他们自己去任何地方或做任何事情,这里应该是他们的孩子没有机会去某地,故答案是A。(4)D动词辨析。A想,B决定,C希望,D失败,根据上句结果,他们的孩子没有机会到地方去,看东西,玩耍等等,他们没有学会社交技能,更多地依赖父母!failto未能;使…失望,故答案是D。(5)B介词辨析。A为,B在..后,C穿过,D向下,根据上文描述,这里应该是没有孩子希望一直被父母照顾,lookafter照顾,故答案是B。(6)C名词辨析。A朋友,B公平,C关心,D善良,根据上文描述,应该是结果是因为父母太过关心,他们的孩子对世界一无所知!故答案是C。(7)A疑问副词辨析。A怎样,B什么,C何时,D为什么,根据tolearn(7)todealwithproblems应该是学习如何解决问题,故答案是A。(8)D短语辨析。A调大,B切碎,C想出,想到,D生长,根据Toomuchcarespoils(掠夺)theirfunwhentheyare应该是太多的关心破坏了他们成长过程中的乐趣,故答案是D。(9)A名词辨析。根据butwhatmattersmore更重要的是是固定用法,故答案是A。(10)B副词辨析。A突然,B真地,C不同地,C开心地,根据语境:但更重要的是,孩子们要让父母知道他们真正需要多少爱,故答案是B。【点评】第77页共77页,考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。25.Whentalkingaboutsomedishes,peopleinthenorthofChinaandinthesouthofChinahave(1) ideas.Everyyear,whentraditionalfestivalscomearound,netizens(网民)alloverthecountrieshave(2) C aboutthetraditionalfood.Theyusuallydiscussaboutwhethersaltorsugarshouldbe(3) A .Forexample,duringtheDragonBoatFestival,itis(4) D toeatzongzi.PeopleinthesouthofChina(5) zongzifilledwithsaltymeatandeggs.(6) C ,peopleinthenorthofChinalikesweet(甜的)zongzibetterThoughpeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits,Chinesepeoplelove(7) D together."Eatingaloneisvery(8) A inWesternculture,butweliketoeatingroups,"anexpert(专家)fromPekingUniversitysaid."Hotpotisonetypical(典型的)family﹣friendlydishforus.Thatis(9) becausepeoplecanjustsitaroundandputthefoodtheylikeintothepotwhile(10) C theirlovedones."Whatkindoftastedoyoulike?Sweetorsalty?(1)A.similarB.differentC.usefulD.fresh(2)A.reasonsB.examplesC.discussionsD.dreams(3)A.addedB.soldC.boughtD.cooked(4)A.creativeB.foreignCdangerousD.traditional(5)A.forgetB.enjoyC.standD.dislike(6)A.ThoughB.IfC.HoweverD.So(7)A.singingB.playingC.studyingD.eating(8)A.commonB.primaryC.successfulD.pretty(9)A.luckilyB.probablyC.quietlyD.hardly(10)A.lookingforB.shoutingatC.talkingwithD.beginningwith【分析】在中国,南方人和北方人的饮食是不一样的。但是他们有着共同的节日,端午节。本文介绍了端午节所吃粽子的不同,也介绍了人们喜欢吃火锅的原因。【解答】(1)B形容词辨析。A相似的;B不同的;C有用的;D新鲜的。结合下文描述,中国北方的人们和中国南方的人们有不同的想法。故选B。(2)C名词辨析。A理由;B例子;C讨论;D梦想。结合下文他们经常讨论该加盐还是糖,可知:全世界的网友讨论传统的食物。故选C。(3)A动词辨析。A添加;B卖;C买;D烹饪。根据Theyusuallydiscussaboutwhethersaltorsugarshouldbe他们经常讨论该加盐还是糖。故选A。第77页共77页,(4)D形容词辨析。A创造性的;B外国的;C危险的;D传统的。结合Forexample,duringtheDragonBoatFestival,itis(4)toeatzongzi.例如,在端午节,吃粽子是一个传统。故选D。(5)B动词辨析。A忘记;B享受;C站立;D不喜欢。结合语境:中国南方的人们喜欢吃用咸肉做的粽子。故选B。(6)C连词辨析。A虽然;B如果;C但是;D所以。根据上句中国南方的人们喜欢吃用咸肉做的粽子,后面但是北方的人们更喜欢吃甜粽子。表转折,故选C。(7)D动词辨析。A唱;B玩;C学习;D吃。根据Thoughpeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits,Chinesepeoplelove(7)together.虽然人们有不同的饮食习惯,但是中国人喜欢在一起吃。故选D。(8)A形容词辨析。A常见的;B初级的;C成功的;D漂亮的。根据Eatingaloneisvery(8)inWesternculture在西方文化中,自己吃是非常常见的。故选A。(9)B副词辨析。A幸运地;B可能;C安静地;D几乎不。结合句意:那可能是因为人们可以围坐在一起,把他们喜欢的事物放到火锅里,同时和他们所爱的人们一起聊天。故选B。(10)C短语辨析。A寻找;B对....太喊;C和...谈话;.D以....开始。结合句意:那可能是因为人们可以围坐在一起,把他们喜欢的事物放到火锅里,同时和他们所爱的人们一起聊天。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。26.Asabooklover,I'vetriedbothpaperbooksande﹣books.Althoughbothgiveyouthepleasureofreading,theexperiencecanbequite(1) D .Manypeople(2) readingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.Paperbooksalsoallowreaderstomakenoteseasily.However,somebooks,suchasdictionaries,canbe(3) A andarenoteasytocarryaround.Comparedwithpaperbooks,e﹣booksaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.E﹣bookscanbestoredinareader,whichismuchlighter.Manye﹣bookreadersalsohaveadictionaryforyoutochecknewwordsquickly!However,youcanonlygete﹣booksonline.(4) D paperbooks,youmustreade﹣booksonane﹣bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone.Thisaddextracost.Besides,oureyescan(5) C easilywhenwereade﹣booksonthescreenforalongtime.Inmyopinion,itdoesn'tmatterwhichyouuseaslongasitallowsyoutoenjoyreading.(1)A.wonderfulB.enjoyableC.similarD.different第77页共77页,(2)A.allowB.preferC.hateD.avoid(3)A.heavyB.lightC.hardD.useful(4)A.LikeB.AboutC.ForD.Unlike(5)A.getangryB.getworriedC.gettiredD.getfat【分析】文章讲述了纸质书和电子书的差别。【解答】(1)D,形容词辨析,A极好的,B令人愉快的,C相似的,D不同的,根据前文Althoughbothgiveyouthepleasureofreading,虽然两者都给你阅读的乐趣,可知此处转折关系,所以此处意为相当不同的体验,故选D。(2)B,动词辨析,A允许,B更喜欢,C讨厌,D避免,根据下文becausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.因为它们很容易从书店买到,读起来也很舒服。可知此处意为许多人更喜欢阅读纸质书,故选B。(3)A,形容词辨析,A重的,B轻的,C硬的,D有用的,根据前文举例suchasdictionaries,比如字典,可知此处应是很重所以不好随身携带,故选A。(4)D,介词辨析,A像,B关于,C对于,D不像,根据后文youmustreade﹣booksonane﹣bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone.你必须在电子书阅读器、电脑或智能手机上阅读电子书。可知此处意为不像纸质书,故选D。(5)C,短语辨析,A生气,B担忧,C疲倦,D发胖,根据后文whenwereade﹣booksonthescreenforalongtime.当我们长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书时。可知此处是我们的眼睛会疲劳,故选C。【点评】做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。27.Ifyougotoasupermarketandfindthatthereisnocashier(收银员),wouldyoustillpayforyourthings?Peopleinour(1) C arehavingatestofhonesty(诚信测试)now.Thesupermarketherehasaspecialarea.Thisareasellssmallthings(2) A pensandpencils.Peopleneedtoscan(扫描)theirthings,andputthe(3) intothecashdeskallbythemselves.(4) watchesthem.Bynow,thesupermarketrunsvery(5) A .Peoplesaytheyenjoythefeelingofbeinghonest.OnceIgotothesupermarkettobuyanotebook.WhenIamreadytopay,IfindIhavenochangeonme.Iamjustgoingtoputthenotebook(6) whenaneighbourofmine(7) D me.Heknowswhatmy(8) C is.Andhesayshewillbegladto(9)第77页共77页, A mefiveyuan.Ithankhimandpaythenotebook(10) D themoney.Doyouthinkthesupermarketisdoingagreatjob?Andwillyoubegladtopaywhenyouareinsuchasupermarket?(1)A.schoolB.classC.neighbourhoodD.grade(2)A.smallB.expensiveC.importantD.special(3)A.thingsB.moneyC.priceD.name(4)A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody(5)A.wellB.badC.rightD.poor(6)A.awayB.backC.homeD.in(7)A.asksB.looksC.hearsD.sees(8)A.lessonB.notebookC.problemD.idea(9)A.lendB.takeC.borrowD.spend(10)A.forB.ofC.aboutD.with【分析】短文主要介绍了我家附近的一家自助超市,并描述了我的一次购物经历。【解答】(1)C.名词辨析。A学校;B班级;C街区;D年级;结合语境:Peopleinour(1)arehavingatestofhonesty(诚信测试)now我们小区附近的人们进行一个诚信测试,故选C。(2)A.形容词辨析。A小的;B贵的;C重要的;D特殊的;联系下文like pens and knives描述,可知此处指的是小东西,故选A。(3)B.名词辨析。A事情;B钱;C价格;C名字;结合上文没有收银员,可知put the(3)into the cash desk all by themselves可知此处指的是完全靠自己把钱放进现金柜里面,故选B。(4)B.代词辨析。A某人;B没有人;C所有人;D任何人;联系前文描述没有收银员,可知此处指的是没有人看守他们,故选B。(5)A.副词辨析。A是副词,其余的全是形容词,本题修饰动词run,要用副词,故选A。(6)B.副词辨析。A离开;B后面;C家;D在…里;联系上文我没有零钱,可知我打算把书放回去,故选B。(7)D.动词辨析。A问,B看,C听见,D看见,结合语境,应该是一个邻居看见我,故选D。(8)C.名词辨析。A课;B笔记本;C问题,难题;D主意,想法;联系上文描述我没有零钱,可知此处指的是他知道我的难题是什么,故选C。第77页共77页,(9)A.动词辨析。A借出;B拿;C借入;D花费;结合语境可知此处指的是他借给我五元钱,故选A。(10)D.介词辨析。A为,B...的,C关于,D具有,和,根据Ithankhimandpaythenotebook(10)themoney.应该是用那个钱买了这本书,用...用介词with,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。28.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws(吸管)?Youprobablyusethemto(1) A lotsofthings,suchascolaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall(2) theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20(3) andnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycannotbe(4) C easily.Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayinourcountry.Thatisenoughtocircle(5) two﹣and﹣a﹣halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn'tactnow,therewouldbe(6) A plasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout(7) A plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay"no"tosingle﹣useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusablestrawsinstead.Thesestrawscanbeused,(8) D ,andreusedoverandoveragain.CoffeehouseStarbuckshasstartedto(9) A paperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.McDonald'shas(10) takenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.(1)A.drinkB.eatC.tieD.make(2)A.andB.butC.orD.so(3)A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days(4)A.cutdownB.writtendownC.brokendownD.putdown(5)A.closelyB.nearlyC.speciallyD.particularly(6)A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.better(7)A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.what第77页共77页,(8)A.repairedB.burnedC.pickedD.cleaned(9)A.offerB.affordC.affectD.produce(10)A.stillB.alsoC.everD.just【分析】文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大,它不容易分解,到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题,对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说"不";商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。【解答】(1)A动词辨析。A意为:喝;B意为:吃;C意为:v.(用线、绳等)系,拴,绑,捆,束;D意为:制造,做。根据常识可知,吸管是用来吸豆奶、可乐等液体。故选A。(2)B连词辨析。A意为:和;B意为:但是;C意为:或;D意为:所以。空格前面说到,塑料吸管虽小;后面提到,是个大问题。前后语意存在转折关系,故选B。(3)B名词辨析。A意为:秒;B意为:分;C意为:时;D意为:天。在这里选择20秒/小时/天都不合常理。前半句句意:它们(塑料吸管)生产制造需要10分钟,却只使用20分钟。故选B。(4)C短语辨析。A意为"砍倒";B意为"写下";C意为"分解";D意为"放下;记下"。后半句句意:由于它们不易分解,通常会留在地球上超过100年。故选C。(5)B副词辨析。A意为"靠近";B意为"几乎,将近";C意为"专门地";D意为"特别地"。句意:那(5亿根塑料吸管)足够绕地球将近两圈半。故选B。(6)A形容词辨析。A意为:更多;B意为:减少;C意为:减少;D意为:更好,给合语境:如果我们现在不采取行动,到2050年,海洋里的塑料将比鱼还多。故选A。(7)A连词辨析。空格后面是宾语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,排除C、D;根据后面的ornot可知,只能选whether,而不能选if。故选A。(8)D动词辨析。A意为"修理";B意为"燃烧";C意为"采摘";D意为"把……弄干净"。句意:这些吸管能够被使用、清理和再反复使用。根据循环利用的步骤选择D。故选D。(9)A动词辨析。A意为"提供";B意为"买得起,能做某事";C意为"影响";D意为"生产"。句意:星巴克咖啡连锁店在上海、深圳的近1000家门店已经停止提供塑料吸管,取而代之的是无吸管材盖和纸制吸管。故选A。(10)B副词辨析。A意为"仍然";B意为"也";C意为"曾经"D意为"仅仅"。结合句意:麦当劳也已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的传用。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。29.Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreethavechangedintocomputergamehousesinorder第77页共77页,togetmore(1) .Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople.Inthecomputergamehouses,people(2) alotofmoneymatchingonthemachines.Peoplewantto(3) C whentheyplaycomputergames.Themoretheyplay,themoretheywanttowin,andatlasttheyevencan't(4) A withoutit.Theresultisthatsomepeopledon'twantto(5) C andtheyplayincomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys,thingsareeven(6) C .Theydon'twanttohave(7) A .Whenschoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheirschools.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir(8) D .Someofthemarenot(9) enoughtogetthemoney.Sotheyhavetostealorrob(盗窃或抢劫)others'andbecomebad.Computergameaddiction(上瘾)isa(n)(10) probleminourlives.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.(1)A.boysB.moneyC.computersD.houses(2)A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost(3)A.loseB.doC.winD.get(4)A.liveB.eatC.studyD.play(5)A.sleepB.eatC.workD.help(6)A.betterB.harderC.worseD.less(7)A.lessonsB.gamesC.sportsD.computers(8)A.classmatesB.teachersC.friendsD.parents(9)A.cleverB.unluckyC.carefulD.good(10)A.importantB.seriousC.unusualD.crazy【分析】这篇短文主要描述了电脑游戏对学生们的危害,详细地分析了电脑游戏是如何影响学生们的,并提出了相应的建议。【解答】(1)B.考查名词。A男孩;B钱;C电脑;D房子;由上文的get more可知,热闹街道边的很多小商店已经改为电脑室,为了挣更多的钱,故答案为B。(2)B.考查动词。A拿走花费;C支付;D花费;由下文的matching on the machine可知,使用动词短语spendalotofmoneydoingsth."花费很多钱做某事",故答案为B。(3)C.考查动词。A失去;B做;C赢;D得到;由下文的want to win可知,当人们玩电脑游戏的时候,他们想要赢,故答案为C。(4)A.考查动词。A居住,生活;B吃;C学习;D玩;根据上句当人们玩电脑游戏的时候,他们想要赢,可知:最后他们甚至没有电脑游戏就活不了,故答案为A。第77页共77页,(5)C考查动词。A睡觉;B吃;C工作;D帮助;由下文的they play in computer game houses for hours and hours可知,结果是有些人不想要去工作,故答案为C。(6)C.考查形容词。A更好的;B更难的;C更差的;D更少的;句意:对于男学生,事情是更糟糕的,故答案为C。(7)A.考查名词。A课;B游戏;C运动;D电脑;由上文的have可知,他们不想要上课,故答案为A。(8)D.考查名词。A同学;B老师;C朋友;D父母;由上文的get enough money可知,有些人可以从父母那拿到足够的钱,故答案为D。(9)B.考查形容词。A聪明的;B不幸的;C小心的;D好的;句意:有些人不那么幸运,拿不到钱,故答案为B。(10)B.考查形容词。A重要的;B严肃的;C不寻常的;D疯狂的;由上文的steal or rob(偷或抢)others'他们去偷或抢别人的钱,然后变坏了,可知电脑上瘾是一个严肃的问题,故答案为B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。30.Doyouthinkteenagerscandosomethingfortheenvironment?Ofcourse!QiHaoran,(1) A JuniorOnestudentathighschool,wasquitebusyoverthepastwinterholiday﹣﹣notjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwithten(2) C classmates,madeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheClearYourPlateMovement.Theelevenstudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceof(3) D food."Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tenoughfood(4) C ?Pleasedon'twastefood."Theysaidthis(5) timeseveryday.TheClearYourPlateMovementbegan(6) A theInternetinJanuary.People(7) C tostopwastingfood.Somecountrieshavelostlotsofcrops(8) badweather.This(9) D problemsformanyyears.OnestudyshowedthatChinathrowsawayover15.4billionkilogramsoffoodeachyear.Thatamountoffoodcould(10) A fiftymillionpeopleforayear.InChina,it'spolitetoordermorefoodthanyouneed,especiallywhenyoutreat(请客)others.Ifallthefoodgetseaten,itlookslikeyoudidn'torderenoughfor(11) guests.ThemovementhasgotthesupportofmanyChinesepeople.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownerwillgivetheguestsasticker(12) A theyeatupallthefoodontheirplates.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhenthey(13) D tenstickers.SomerestaurantsinWuhanasktheircustomerstoorder(14) A dishes.Andthere'resignsonthetables,(15) C askingpeoplenottowastefood.第77页共77页,(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others(3)A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving(4)A.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eating(5)A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred(6)A.onB.inC.atD.of(7)A.askB.areaskingC.areaskedD.isasked(8)A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as(9)A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.hasbrought(10)A.feedB.feedsC.isfeedingD.fed(11)A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself(12)A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.sothat(13)A.werehavingB.willhaveC.hadD.have(14)A.fewerB.fewC.lessD.little(15)A.warmB.warmerC.warmlyD.morewarmly【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一名初中的学生齐浩然,在过去的那个寒假里他很忙,他和他的同学们一起参加关盘运动的志愿活动,减少粮食浪费是一项艰巨的任务,它需要时间,每个人都有自己的位是很重要的。【解答】(1)A冠词辨析。A一,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前;B一,用于首字母发音是元音音素前;C特指;D不填;根据语境,应该是泛指一名初一的学生,Junior首字母是辅音音素,故答案是A。(2)C代词辨析。A三者及以上另一个,B两者中另一个,C别的,后面加名词复数,D别的,相当other+名词,根据classmates是名词复数,所以用other,故答案是C。(3)D非谓语动词辨析。根据of介词,后面要用动名词,句意:节省食物的重要性,故答案是D。(4)C非谓语动词辨析。根据句意:你知道吗,全世界仍有9.5亿人没有足够的食物吃,不定式作目的状语,故答案是C。(5)B数词辨析。根据hundredof是固定用法,句意:每天要说上百次,故答案是B。(6)A介词辨析。A在...上,B在...里,C在,D..的,根据ontheInternet在互联网上是固定用法,故答案是A。(7)C时态辨析。根据语境:人们被要求停止浪费食物,主语是动作的承受者,要用被动语态,构成是bedone,主语是复数,要用are,故答案是C。第77页共77页,(8)B连词辨析。A因为,后面接句子,B因为,后面接短语或名词,C自从,D因为,根据语境:Somecountrieshavelostlotsofcrops( )badweather.一些国家由于恶劣的天气损失了很多庄稼。后面是短语,故答案是B。(9)D时态辨析。根据后面formanyyears.一段时间要,要用现在完成时,构成是have/hasdone,故答案是D。(10)A动词辨析。根据could后面要用动词原形,故答案是A。(11)B代词辨析。A你,B你的,形容词性物主代词,C你的,名词性物主代词,D你自己,根据itlookslikeyoudidn'torderenoughfor(11)guests.主语是you,应该是看来你点的菜不够招待你的客人,故答案是B。(12)A连词辨析。A如果,B尽管,C除非,D为了,根据在新疆的一家餐馆里,如果客人把盘子里的食物都吃光了,店主会给他们一张贴纸。if引导的条件状语从句,故答案是A。(13)D时态辨析。根据句意:人们只要有十个贴纸就可以享用免费的一餐。when引导的时间状语从句,用现在表将来,故答案是D。(14)A形容词辨析。A更少,修饰可数名词,B几乎没有,修饰可数名词,C更少,修饰不可数名词,D几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,根据dishes是可数名词复数,应该是点更少的菜,故答案是A。(15)C副词辨析。A、B是形容词,C、D是副词,根据asking是动词,修饰动词要用副词,应该是温柔地说,没有比较,故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。第77页共77页