2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题4PARTA（1）DoyoulookforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you’relucky.TheBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.FoylesIfyouwill,digthepicture:fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Let’shopeyouhavesometimetoreadbookswhentravellinginFoyles.Thisbookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.Location:107CharingCrossRdHatchardsIntheyear1797,ThomasPainepublishedAgrarianJustice.It’salsotheyearthisLondonbookshop,theoldestinthecitytoday,firstturnedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothersorts.Location:187PiccadillyStLibreriaThisbookshopisoneofthemostpleasingofitskindinLondon.Theyellowbookshelvesaddatouchofcolorandmysteryand,well,you第11页共11页,kindofjustwanttogrababookandaseatandstayawhile.Mobilephoneusageisstronglybannedhere.Location:65HanburyStLondonReviewBookshopThiswonderfulbookshopthatopenedin2003comesfromthesmartpeopleoftheLondonReviewofBooks.Asyou’dexpect,thereisanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothersortshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucanhavesomethingtodrinkandstartreading.Location:16BuryPI1.WherecanyoufindtheoldestbookshopinLondon?A.16BuryPI.B.187PiccadillySt.C.107CharingCrossRd.D.65HanburySt.2.WhatisspecialaboutLibreria?A.Ithasvariousbooks.B.ItislocatedinLondon.C.Ithasyellowbookshelves.D.Itisthebiggestone.3.Whichbookshopcanofferpeoplecoffee?A.Foyles.B.Hatchards.C.Libreria.D.LondonReviewBookshop.（2）Herearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyour第11页共11页,lifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,it-foundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStonein.theDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslike.havingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,as第11页共11页,peoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.4.Whichagegroupofadultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?A.Theadultsintheirtwenties.B.Theadultsintheirfifties.C.Theadultsintheirseventies.D.Theadultsintheireighties.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Peopleintheirseventiesenjoythehighestlevelofhappiness.B.Stresslevelswilldropsharplywhenpeoplearebecomingolder.C.Youngadultshavelowlevelofstressbecausetheyarehealthier.D.Womenofallagesaremorelikelytobeinnegativeemotionthanmen.6.Whichofthefollowingmaybethepossiblereasonwhyelderpeoplearehappier?A.Becauseelderpeoplehaveenoughmoneytospend.B.Becauseelderpeoplearemorethankfulwiththeirlife.C.Becauseelderpeopledon'thavetoworkhardeveryday.第11页共11页,D.Becauseelderspendmoretimeconsideringbadexperiences.7.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothefindingofthestudy?A.Thereisconnectionofsleepandhappiness.B.Agingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.C.Theolderpeoplearebecoming,theworsesleepqualitytheyhave.D.Sleepqualitywilldropduringmiddleagebutthenwillimproveastheygetolder.(3)Ifyouliveincertainpartsoftheworld,youwillseesomethingmagicalhappeneachfall.Itisthechangingofthecoloroftheleavesonmanydifferenttrees.Eachyeardeciduous(落叶的)treesgothroughaprocessinwhichtheirgreenleavesbecomebrightyellow,gold,orangeandredbeforeturningbrownandfallingontotheground.Photosynthesis(光合作用)istheprocessfortreestomaketheirfoodtakingenergyfromthesun,waterfromtheground,andcarbondioxidefromtheair,theymakesugarto“eat”sotheycangrowintostrong,healthytrees.Theleavesofatreearewherephotosynthesishappensbecausethechlorophyll(叶绿素)intheleavesiswhatmakesphotosynthesispossible.Chlorophyllalsohasanotherjob—itiswhatmakesleavesgreen.Whentheseasonschangeinplaceswheredeciduoustreesgrowandthedaysgetshorterandtheweathergetscolder,itisharderforthechlorophyllintheleavestomakethefood第11页共11页,neededtostaygreen.Soinsteadofmakingmorefood,theleavesstartusingfoodtheyhavestoredawayforthistimeofyear.Astheleavesusethefoodthathasbeenstoredaway,cellsformatthebottomofeachleaf.Thesecellsactlikeadoorbetweentheleafandtherestofthetree—adoorthatclosesveryslowlyanddoesn’tshutuntilalltheleaf’sfoodisgone.Whilethisishappening,thecolorsintheleavesofthetreesareabletoshowthrough.Infact,thered,yellow,goldandorangecolorsarehidingintheleavesallsummerlong.Thecolorsjustcan’tbeseeninthesummerbecauseofallthechlorophyllintheleaves.Youmightbewonderinghowtherestofthetreekeepsgrowingwhentheweatherturnscoldandtheleavesdieandfall.Doesn’ttherestofthetreeneedthefoodmadebythetree’sleaves?Notreally.Thetreetrunkandbranchesgetfoodfromtherootsofthetree.Therootssupplywater,vitaminsandmineralstheygetfromtheground.Treesneedsunshineandwarmweathertogrow,buttheyalsoneedtimetorestlikebearsthatsleepduringthewinter.8.Whydoleaveschangecolors?A.Theysavesomeenergytostayalive.B.Thechlorophyllstoressomefoodaway.C.Theyhavetogetusedtothecoldweather.D.Theycan’tgetenoughenergyfromthesun.第11页共11页,9.Inwhichsituationdoleavesfalloffdeciduoustrees?A.Whenthereisnosunlightanylonger.B.Whenthefoodstoredawayintheleavesisuseup.C.Whenthechlorophyllintheleavesstopsworking.D.Whencellsstarttoformatthebottomofeachleaf.10.Howdotreessurviveinwinter?A.Bygettingfoodfromtheground.B.Bystoringfoodintheirbranches.C.Bystoringfoodintheirroots.D.Bymakingthemostuseofthedeadleaves.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?ATostudyhowtreessurviveinwinter.B.Totellabouttheimportanceofphotosynthesis.C.Toexplainwhyleaveschangecolors.D.Toshowthechangesoftreesinthewholeyear.（4）Chinadroppeditsdecades-long,one-childpolicyseveralyearsagotoalloweachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwomaternityleaves(产假）foratotalofseventoeightmonths.第11页共11页,InasurveypublishedbyclassifiedadvertisingwebsiteGanji.com,careerwomenwhomightbeconsideringhavingasecondchildwereaskedwhatkindsofpressuretheymightexpect.Morethan76percentofthewomenwhowerequestionedmentionedconcernsaboutthefinancialburdenofraisingtwochildren,whilemorethan71percentsaiditwouldbedifficulttobalancecareerandfamily.Inaddition,nearly56percentsaidthathavingasecondchildwoulddefinitelyhaveanegativeeffectontheircareer.AnothersurveyconductedbyChongging-basedhumanresourceswebsitejob.cg.qq.comfoundthatover70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavingasecondchildwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejobmarket,althoughtwo-thirdsoftheemployerssaidthepolicywillmakenodifferenceintheiremploymentofstaff.FengLijuan,aseniorexpertonhumanresourcesat51job.com,aleadingChinesejobfindingplatform,saidshewouldnotsay“thereisprejudiceagainstcareerwomen”.FengsaidChinesewomenshouldermorefamilyresponsibility.“Itisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave;afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetbacktoworkafterthreetofiveyearsafterhavingherfirstchild.”WangYixin,asenioremploymentadviser,saidthepositivesideisthatmorecompaniesaretryingtoattractmoretalentsbyprovidingsupporttocareerwomen:“Differentfrombefore,itisnotonly第11页共11页,employerschoosingemployees.Manytalents,includingprofessionalcareerwomen,alsochooseemployers,”saidWang.“Accordingtooursurvey,manylargecompaniesareveryopentotheiremployees’choiceof.havingasecondchild.”12.InParagraph1,theendofone-childpolicyhasgreateffecton________.A.womenB.womenandfamiliesCbossesD.womenandemployers13.Accordingtothesecondsurvey,mostpeoplethinkhavingasecondchildwould________.A.havenoeffectoncareerwomenB.haveapositiveeffectonwomen'scareerC.haveanegativeeffectonwomen'scareerD.havebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoncareerwomen14.WhichofthefollowingsentencesagreeswithFengLijuan?A.Thereisn'tprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.B.Theeffectisonlylimitedtomaternityleave.C.Thereismuchmoreprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.D.Womencan'tfullycomebacktoworkforalongperiod.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ResponsibilitiesofCareerWomenB.EffectsofTwo-childPolicyonWomen第11页共11页,C.DisadvantagesofRaisingTwoChildrenD.DifferentAttitudesofEmployerstoWomenPartB根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Extremeheatcankillpeople,eventhoughmostofthedeathsarepreventable.Itisreportedthatinthe24yearsbetween1979and2003morepeoplediedintheUnitedStatesofextremeheatthanfromhurricanes,lightning,tornadoes,floodsandearthquakes.___16___Thegoldenrulesaretodrinkplentyofwater,dressincoolclothesandstayintheshadeifpossible.___17___Oftenaftermanymonthswithoutrain,asinglesparkisallthatisnecessarytocreateabigfire.Wildfirescanmoveatgreatspeedandwilldestroyeverythingintheirpath.Theycanquicklychangedirection,whichmakesitverydifficultforsomeoneonthegroundtoescape.___18___In2010suchfiresinRussiakilled62peopleanddestroyedabout23,000squarekilometers.ArecentUNreportsuggeststhatthegrowingnumberofwildfiresaroundtheworldmaybecontributingtoglobalwarming.___19___Climatechangecausesdrought(干旱);droughtcauseswildfires;andwildfirescausefurtherclimatechange.第11页共11页,___20___Thisisprobablyduetoanaturalprocess,butitisreasonabletoassumethatthisprocessisbeingspeededupbymankind’sreleaseintotheatmosphereoflargeamountsofgreenhousegas.A.Howcanwesurviveit?B.Extremeheatcanalsobringwildfires.C.Itisclearthattheworldisgettingwarmer.D.Veryoftenyoucanseesuchaterriblecircle!E.Itisalsoreasonabletorealizetheman’seffectontheworld’sweather.F.Howcanpeoplepredictextremeheataccordingtotheclimatechange?G.Greatdamagecanbecausedinashorttimeifquickactionisnottaken.【答案】1-3.BCD4-7.ADBD8-11.DBAC12-15.DCDB16-20.ABGDC第11页共11页