2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题1PartA（1）ALookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaythe第9页共9页 guitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.B.Itcanhold2,800people.C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.2.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”？A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?A.Havingdinnerearlier.B.Enjoyingflamenco.C.VisitingPradoMuseum.D.Drinkinginatapasbar.(2)ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Ididn'tthinktherewouldbeanypatients,sighingabouthavingtoworkonChristmas.Justthen第9页共9页 fivebodiesshowedupatmydesk,apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskeddoubtfully.“Yes,”shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhenitcametodescriptionsoftheirpresentingproblems，thingsgotalittlevague.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches，buttheheadachesweren'taccompaniedbythenormalbodylanguageofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Twochildrenhadearaches，butonlyonecouldtellmewhichearwasaffected.Themothercomplainedofacoughbutseemedtoworktoproduceit.Somethingwaswrong，butIdidn'tsayanythingbutexplainedthatitmightbealittlewhilebeforeadoctorsawher.Sheresponded，Takeyourtime;it'swarminhere.”Onahunch(直觉)，Icheckedthechartaftertheadmittingclerkhadfinishedregisteringthefamily.Noaddress—theywerehomeless.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.IlookedoutatthefamilyhuddledbytheChristmastree.Thelittlestonewaspointingatthetelevisionandsayingsomethingloudlyandexcitedlytohermother.TheoldestonewaslookingatanornamentontheChristmastree.Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandmentionedwehadahomelessfamilyinthewaitingroom.ThenursescomplainingaboutworkingChristmas,turnedtocompassionforafamilyjusttryingtogetwarmonChristmas.Theteamwentintoaction，muchaswedowhenthere'samedicalemergency.ButthisonewasaChristmasemergency.WewereallofferedafreemealinthehospitalcafeteriaonChristmasDay，soweclaimedthatmealandpreparedabanquetforourChristmasguests.Asseriouslyaswemetthephysicalneedsofthepatientsthatcametousthatday，第9页共9页 ourteamworkedtomeettheneeds,andexceedtheexpectations,ofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmasDay.Later，asthefamilywalkedtothedoortoleave,thefouryear-oldcamerunningback,gavemeahugandwhispered,"Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.”4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthefamilysdescriptionsofpresentingproblems?A.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches.B.Oneofthechildrenhadearaches.C.Themotherpretendedtobecoughing.D.Thewholefamilywereseriouslyill.5.Theauthormadesurethatthefamilywerehomelessby______.A.askingthemsomequestionsB.listeningtotheirintroductionC.observingtheirfacialexpressionsD.checkingtheirregistrationinformation6.Afterknowingaboutthehomelessfamily，thenurses______.A.gavethemamedicaltreatmentB.providedthemwithabigdinnerC.preparedaChristmastreeforthemD.heldabigChristmaspartyforthem7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnusualChristmasEmergencyB.WarmheartedandBeautifulNurseAngelsC.HavingChristmasTogetherWithaPoorFamilyD.ReceivingSpecialChristmasGuestsintheWaitingRoom(3)第9页共9页 Asthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreakcontinues,manyAmericansarefearfulofusingpublictransportation.Theyarealsolookingforwaystogetexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(疫情)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.IntheUS,bicyclesatbigstoreshavesoldout.Andsmallbicyclestorescannotkeepupwithdemandfor“family-style”bicycles:thelow-cost,easy-to-ridemodels.“Thebicycleindustryisseeingitsbiggestsalesincreasesincetheoilcrisisofthe1970s,”saidJayTownley,anindustryexpert.Hecomparedthesaleofbicyclestotherushtobuyproductsliketoiletpaperatthestartofthepandemic.TheriseinbicyclesalesisnothappeningjustintheUS.Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.InLondon,cityofficialsplantobancarsfromsomecentralroads.BikeshopownersinManilasaydemandisevenstrongerthanwhattheyseeatChristmastime.Ofcourse,youcanonlybuyabicycleifyoucanfindone.IntheUS,theshortagesnowmeanitmaytakemanymonthstogetabicycle.Highdemandisnottheonlyreasonfortheshortage.ManybicyclefactorieswereshutdowntostopthespreadofCOVID-19.TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.InApril,thesaleofbicyclesincreased200percentintheUS.JoeMinutoloistheco-ownerofBarHarborBicycleShopinMaine.Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe’llalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.”第9页共9页 8.Whatcausestheincreaseinbicyclesales?A.Shortageofpublictransportation.B.Outbreakofthecoronavirus.C.People’sdesiretodefeatdisease.D.People’sfearofnaturaldisasters.9.WhatchangehasthepandemiccausedinItaly?A.MorebikesaresoldthanatChristmastime.B.“Family-style”bicyclesareingreatneed.C.Carsarebannedfromsomecentralroads.D.Newbicyclepathshavebeenbuilt.10.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.It’simpossibletobuyabike.B.BikefactorieswereclosedinApril.C.HighdemandforbikesbeganinMarch.D.Ittakesmanymonthstoproduceabike.11.WhatisJoeMinutolo’sattitudetowardstheincreasedsalesofbicycles?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.(4)Ifyou'reoneofthemillionsofAmericansnowtrappedinhomebecauseoftheCOVID-19，itmightfeellikeyou'recookingmorethanyou'veevercookedinyourentirelife.Andmaybeyou'replanningtoreduceyourhomefoodwastes.Agoodwayofdealingwiththemistolearntomakecompost(堆肥).Selectyourfoodwastes.Startwithfruitsandvegetables—theskinofasweet第9页共9页 potato，thetopofyourstrawberry.Alsoteabags,coffeegrounds,oldflowersandeveneggshellsaregoodrawmaterials.Storethesefoodwastesinacontainersoyoucanaddthembitbybit.Thecontainerdoesn'thavetobeboughtonline.Itcanjustbeanoldmilkcarton(纸箱)oranoldwoodenchest—justworkwithwhatyouhaveavailable.Also,youcanstorethefoodwastesinabaginyourfreezerorfridge.That'saneasywaytoavoidodorsandinsectsinyourkitchen.Thecrucialstepistomakethecompostmix.Intheworldofcompostingyou'reinevitablygoingtohearabout''thegreensandbrowns''—thetwomainelementsforyourmix.''Greens''aretypicallywetfoodwastes,likefruitandvegetablepeelings.Theyareacrucialpartforthegrowthoforganisms(微生物),''Browns"aretypicallydryandtheyaremorecarbonrichlikenewspapers,driedleaves，andpineneedles.Agoodthingtorememberiswhenyou'relayering，putthedrybrownsonthebottomwiththewetgreensonthetopbecausetheyallowwaterandairtoflow.Thatwillmakesureorganismscandotheirjob.Howlongdoyouhavetowaitforthecompostbreakdown?Ifit'shot,youcouldgetthereintwomonthsprettyeasy.Ifit'scold,youcouldbethereinsixmonths,Andforeverycomponenttobreakdown,itmightbeayear.Intheend''yournoseknows''whenthecompostisready.Itjustsmellssowoody,earthy,sweetorsometimessour.Thesmellcantellhowwellyouworkatyourcompost.12.Whatisagoodsolutiontoyourhomefoodwastes?A.Makeaplanandreducethewastes.B.Collectthepickedwastestomakecompost.C.Selectthewastesandburythemintotheearth.D.Pickthewastesandputtheminabaginyourfridge.13.Whatplaysacrucialroleinmakingthecompostmix?第9页共9页 A.Wet''greens''B.Dry"browns''C.Carbonrichmaterials.D.Wet''greens''anddry''browns''.14.Whyshouldthe''browns''beputonthebottomwiththe''greens''onthetop?A.Tohelptheorganismworkonthecompostefficiently.B.Tosavemorespaceforthewaterandairtoflow.C.Toallowthewaterandairtoflowintothecontainer.D.Tomakesuretheorganismcanlivelongerandbetter.15.Whatdoestheauthorfeelaboutmakingcompost?A.Prettyeasyandfun.B.Complexandtimekilling.C.Demandingpatiencebutworthwhile.D.Callingforhardworkbutenjoyable.PartB根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofthestudentsreallydon’tknowwhattheyactuallydoingduringaschoolday.___16___Onceyoufollowtheseideasandtips,youwillbearightpersonatschoolandhome.___17___Thefirstyouhavetowriteinapaperis,whataretheactivitiesyoumissedonthatdayandwhy.Theotheris,whataretheactivitiesyouhavetodoonnextday.Keepthispaperwithyou.Sonextday,thispaperhelpsyouto第9页共9页 completeeveryactivityyouwrotedownlastnight.Don’tafraidtosayNOtoanyoneifitaffectsyourpersonaltasks.Let’ssayyouhavehomeworktofinishbeforegoingtobed.Inthissituation,yourfriendasksyoutocomeforamovie.___18___Butifyouareasuccessfultimemanagementstudent,simplyyouwouldsayNOtohimandusethatvaluabletimeforyourpersonaltasks.Findwhatwillbeyourrighttimetodomoreactivities.Somestudentsprefermorningtimeandsomeprefereveningtime.___19___Asaschoolstudent,youmusthavetoplaygamesorwatchingTV.___20___Don’tmessupyourstudyingtimewiththeseextraactivities.Forinstance,youcanscheduleoneortwohoursforwatchingTVorplayinggamesafterschool,butconcentratemoretimeonhomework.A.Makeacarefulplaninadvanceandcarryitout.B.Takeapaperandwriteabout2thingsbeforegoingtobedeveryday.C.Butscheduleaparticulartimefortheseextraactivities.D.Determineyourpreferabletimeandgettousemostatthatparticulartime.E.Ifyouaren’tmanagingyourtime,youmaygo.F.Therefore,itisnecessarytounderstandthetruemeaningoftimemanagement.G.Hereissomeadviceabouttimemanagementtostudents.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C11.B12.B13.D14.A15.C16.G17.B18.E19.D20.C第9页共9页