2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解 七选五 组合练习题3套汇编（word版，含答案）
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2021-11-02
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2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题1PartA（1）ALookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaythe第29页共29页
guitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.B.Itcanhold2,800people.C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.2.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”？A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?A.Havingdinnerearlier.B.Enjoyingflamenco.C.VisitingPradoMuseum.D.Drinkinginatapasbar.(2)ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Ididn'tthinktherewouldbeanypatients,sighingabouthavingtoworkonChristmas.Justthen第29页共29页
fivebodiesshowedupatmydesk,apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskeddoubtfully.“Yes,”shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhenitcametodescriptionsoftheirpresentingproblems，thingsgotalittlevague.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches，buttheheadachesweren'taccompaniedbythenormalbodylanguageofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Twochildrenhadearaches，butonlyonecouldtellmewhichearwasaffected.Themothercomplainedofacoughbutseemedtoworktoproduceit.Somethingwaswrong，butIdidn'tsayanythingbutexplainedthatitmightbealittlewhilebeforeadoctorsawher.Sheresponded，Takeyourtime;it'swarminhere.”Onahunch(直觉)，Icheckedthechartaftertheadmittingclerkhadfinishedregisteringthefamily.Noaddress—theywerehomeless.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.IlookedoutatthefamilyhuddledbytheChristmastree.Thelittlestonewaspointingatthetelevisionandsayingsomethingloudlyandexcitedlytohermother.TheoldestonewaslookingatanornamentontheChristmastree.Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandmentionedwehadahomelessfamilyinthewaitingroom.ThenursescomplainingaboutworkingChristmas,turnedtocompassionforafamilyjusttryingtogetwarmonChristmas.Theteamwentintoaction，muchaswedowhenthere'samedicalemergency.ButthisonewasaChristmasemergency.WewereallofferedafreemealinthehospitalcafeteriaonChristmasDay，soweclaimedthatmealandpreparedabanquetforourChristmasguests.Asseriouslyaswemetthephysicalneedsofthepatientsthatcametousthatday，第29页共29页
ourteamworkedtomeettheneeds,andexceedtheexpectations,ofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmasDay.Later，asthefamilywalkedtothedoortoleave,thefouryear-oldcamerunningback,gavemeahugandwhispered,"Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.”4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthefamilysdescriptionsofpresentingproblems?A.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches.B.Oneofthechildrenhadearaches.C.Themotherpretendedtobecoughing.D.Thewholefamilywereseriouslyill.5.Theauthormadesurethatthefamilywerehomelessby______.A.askingthemsomequestionsB.listeningtotheirintroductionC.observingtheirfacialexpressionsD.checkingtheirregistrationinformation6.Afterknowingaboutthehomelessfamily，thenurses______.A.gavethemamedicaltreatmentB.providedthemwithabigdinnerC.preparedaChristmastreeforthemD.heldabigChristmaspartyforthem7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnusualChristmasEmergencyB.WarmheartedandBeautifulNurseAngelsC.HavingChristmasTogetherWithaPoorFamilyD.ReceivingSpecialChristmasGuestsintheWaitingRoom(3)第29页共29页
Asthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreakcontinues,manyAmericansarefearfulofusingpublictransportation.Theyarealsolookingforwaystogetexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(疫情)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.IntheUS,bicyclesatbigstoreshavesoldout.Andsmallbicyclestorescannotkeepupwithdemandfor“family-style”bicycles:thelow-cost,easy-to-ridemodels.“Thebicycleindustryisseeingitsbiggestsalesincreasesincetheoilcrisisofthe1970s,”saidJayTownley,anindustryexpert.Hecomparedthesaleofbicyclestotherushtobuyproductsliketoiletpaperatthestartofthepandemic.TheriseinbicyclesalesisnothappeningjustintheUS.Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.InLondon,cityofficialsplantobancarsfromsomecentralroads.BikeshopownersinManilasaydemandisevenstrongerthanwhattheyseeatChristmastime.Ofcourse,youcanonlybuyabicycleifyoucanfindone.IntheUS,theshortagesnowmeanitmaytakemanymonthstogetabicycle.Highdemandisnottheonlyreasonfortheshortage.ManybicyclefactorieswereshutdowntostopthespreadofCOVID-19.TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.InApril,thesaleofbicyclesincreased200percentintheUS.JoeMinutoloistheco-ownerofBarHarborBicycleShopinMaine.Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe’llalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.”第29页共29页
8.Whatcausestheincreaseinbicyclesales?A.Shortageofpublictransportation.B.Outbreakofthecoronavirus.C.People’sdesiretodefeatdisease.D.People’sfearofnaturaldisasters.9.WhatchangehasthepandemiccausedinItaly?A.MorebikesaresoldthanatChristmastime.B.“Family-style”bicyclesareingreatneed.C.Carsarebannedfromsomecentralroads.D.Newbicyclepathshavebeenbuilt.10.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.It’simpossibletobuyabike.B.BikefactorieswereclosedinApril.C.HighdemandforbikesbeganinMarch.D.Ittakesmanymonthstoproduceabike.11.WhatisJoeMinutolo’sattitudetowardstheincreasedsalesofbicycles?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.(4)Ifyou'reoneofthemillionsofAmericansnowtrappedinhomebecauseoftheCOVID-19，itmightfeellikeyou'recookingmorethanyou'veevercookedinyourentirelife.Andmaybeyou'replanningtoreduceyourhomefoodwastes.Agoodwayofdealingwiththemistolearntomakecompost(堆肥).Selectyourfoodwastes.Startwithfruitsandvegetables—theskinofasweet第29页共29页
potato，thetopofyourstrawberry.Alsoteabags,coffeegrounds,oldflowersandeveneggshellsaregoodrawmaterials.Storethesefoodwastesinacontainersoyoucanaddthembitbybit.Thecontainerdoesn'thavetobeboughtonline.Itcanjustbeanoldmilkcarton(纸箱)oranoldwoodenchest—justworkwithwhatyouhaveavailable.Also,youcanstorethefoodwastesinabaginyourfreezerorfridge.That'saneasywaytoavoidodorsandinsectsinyourkitchen.Thecrucialstepistomakethecompostmix.Intheworldofcompostingyou'reinevitablygoingtohearabout''thegreensandbrowns''—thetwomainelementsforyourmix.''Greens''aretypicallywetfoodwastes,likefruitandvegetablepeelings.Theyareacrucialpartforthegrowthoforganisms(微生物),''Browns"aretypicallydryandtheyaremorecarbonrichlikenewspapers,driedleaves，andpineneedles.Agoodthingtorememberiswhenyou'relayering，putthedrybrownsonthebottomwiththewetgreensonthetopbecausetheyallowwaterandairtoflow.Thatwillmakesureorganismscandotheirjob.Howlongdoyouhavetowaitforthecompostbreakdown?Ifit'shot,youcouldgetthereintwomonthsprettyeasy.Ifit'scold,youcouldbethereinsixmonths,Andforeverycomponenttobreakdown,itmightbeayear.Intheend''yournoseknows''whenthecompostisready.Itjustsmellssowoody,earthy,sweetorsometimessour.Thesmellcantellhowwellyouworkatyourcompost.12.Whatisagoodsolutiontoyourhomefoodwastes?A.Makeaplanandreducethewastes.B.Collectthepickedwastestomakecompost.C.Selectthewastesandburythemintotheearth.D.Pickthewastesandputtheminabaginyourfridge.13.Whatplaysacrucialroleinmakingthecompostmix?第29页共29页
A.Wet''greens''B.Dry"browns''C.Carbonrichmaterials.D.Wet''greens''anddry''browns''.14.Whyshouldthe''browns''beputonthebottomwiththe''greens''onthetop?A.Tohelptheorganismworkonthecompostefficiently.B.Tosavemorespaceforthewaterandairtoflow.C.Toallowthewaterandairtoflowintothecontainer.D.Tomakesuretheorganismcanlivelongerandbetter.15.Whatdoestheauthorfeelaboutmakingcompost?A.Prettyeasyandfun.B.Complexandtimekilling.C.Demandingpatiencebutworthwhile.D.Callingforhardworkbutenjoyable.PartB根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofthestudentsreallydon’tknowwhattheyactuallydoingduringaschoolday.___16___Onceyoufollowtheseideasandtips,youwillbearightpersonatschoolandhome.___17___Thefirstyouhavetowriteinapaperis,whataretheactivitiesyoumissedonthatdayandwhy.Theotheris,whataretheactivitiesyouhavetodoonnextday.Keepthispaperwithyou.Sonextday,thispaperhelpsyouto第29页共29页
completeeveryactivityyouwrotedownlastnight.Don’tafraidtosayNOtoanyoneifitaffectsyourpersonaltasks.Let’ssayyouhavehomeworktofinishbeforegoingtobed.Inthissituation,yourfriendasksyoutocomeforamovie.___18___Butifyouareasuccessfultimemanagementstudent,simplyyouwouldsayNOtohimandusethatvaluabletimeforyourpersonaltasks.Findwhatwillbeyourrighttimetodomoreactivities.Somestudentsprefermorningtimeandsomeprefereveningtime.___19___Asaschoolstudent,youmusthavetoplaygamesorwatchingTV.___20___Don’tmessupyourstudyingtimewiththeseextraactivities.Forinstance,youcanscheduleoneortwohoursforwatchingTVorplayinggamesafterschool,butconcentratemoretimeonhomework.A.Makeacarefulplaninadvanceandcarryitout.B.Takeapaperandwriteabout2thingsbeforegoingtobedeveryday.C.Butscheduleaparticulartimefortheseextraactivities.D.Determineyourpreferabletimeandgettousemostatthatparticulartime.E.Ifyouaren’tmanagingyourtime,youmaygo.F.Therefore,itisnecessarytounderstandthetruemeaningoftimemanagement.G.Hereissomeadviceabouttimemanagementtostudents.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C11.B12.B13.D14.A15.C16.G17.B18.E19.D20.C第29页共29页
2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题2PartA（1）LIPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR:·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.·Adultsandchildrenoverl0.WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.·Womenwhoarebreast-feedingLipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmay第29页共29页
harmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problems.POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:·Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure.·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing.·Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:·Musclepain.·Upsetstomach.·Changesinsomebloodtests.HOWTOTAKELIPITORDO:·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.第29页共29页
·Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don’t:·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.·Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.1.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor_________.A.breast-feedingwomenB.womenwhoarepregnantC.adultshavingheartdiseaseD.teenagerswithliverproblems2.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould_________.A.takethenextdoseatyourregulartimeB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.changetheamountofyournextdose3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.（2）Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook.第29页共29页
AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,besuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD（创伤后遗症）,ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.AccordingtoitswebsitetheHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour—dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization’sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.4.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A.Bringabook.B.Getalibrarycard.第29页共29页
C.Makeanappointment.D.Gooversomelisteninghabits.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?A.TrueB.Quick.C.Wrong.D.Obvious.6.WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.B.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.C.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.D.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooksB.HumanLibraryOrganizationC.HumanLibraryIsNearYouD.ALibraryinDenmark（3）Whenwethinkofagenerationgapweusuallythinkofconflictingtastesinmusic,orpastimes.Butnowthegenerationgapishandwriting.AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn’treadtheassignmentsshewaswritingontheboard,sheposteditontheInternetsayinghandwritingshouldbetaughtinschools.Opponentsclaimthathandwritinghasbecomeoutoftimeinourmodernworld.Typedwordshavebecomeaprimaryformofcommunication.OnceapracticalkillhandwritingisnolongerusedbythevastmajorityofAmericans.Itisnolongertaughtinschools,andsomeclaimthatthetimethatitwouldtaketoteachitcouldbeputtobetteruse,forinstance,byteachingthetechnicalskills.Butevenintoday’sworldtherearestillplentyofreasonstopickupapenandapplyittopaper.ManyAmericaninstitutionsstillrequireoriginalsignatures,forinstance,signingforaregisteredletterandbuyingahouse.Andoriginal第29页共29页
signaturesaremuchmoredifficulttoforge(伪造)thantheirdigitalcounterparts.Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind.Itactivatesadifferentpartofthebrain,andimprovesfinemovingskillsinyoungchildren.Peoplealsotendtorememberwhattheywritebyhandmorethanwhattheytype,andtheprocessofwritingbyhandhasbeenshowntostimulateideas.Besides,studieshaveshownthatkidswhowritebyhandlearntoreadandspellearlierthanthosewhodon’t.Nottomention,handwritingispleasing,asisevidencedbythefactthatnoonehasevertypedaloveletter.Andhandwritingremainspopularasanartform.Yes,weliveinamodernworld,butweliveinamodernworldthatisbasedonfundamentalvalues.8.Whatdidtheteacherfindinherclass?A.Herstudentshadabiggenerationgapwithher.B.Herhandwritingwastooterribletounderstand.C.Somestudentscouldnotrecognizeherhandwritingontheblackboard.D.Somestudentshandwritingontheblackboardwastoodifficulttotell.9.Whydosomepeopleagreetoteachhandwritinginschool?A.Handwritingiseasytoremember.B.Handwritingisbeneficialtothebrain.C.Handwritingcanhelponebuyahouse.D.Handwritingisanartformoutoftime.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.HandwritingiswidelyusedinAmerica.B.Whatpeoplewritebyhandisnoteasytorecognize.C.Handwritingisemphasizedinourmodernsociety.D.Thosewithgoodhandwritingmayperformbetterintheirstudies.第29页共29页
11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsteachinghandwritinginschool?A.Opposed.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned.D.Favorable.（4）Afterspendingyearscompetingasamarathonmountainrunnerandcross-countryskier,GudrunPfluegerdevotedherselftotrackingwolvesasafieldbiologistinCanada’sbackcountry.AndherresearchandencounterswiththeCanadiancoastalwolvesledtothe2010SmithsonianChanneldocumentary(纪录片)AWomanAmongWolves.LessthanamonthafterfilmingalongBritishColumbia'sislandsPflueger,then33,wasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(瘤)andtoldshemighthaveonly18monthstolive.Surgeonsremovedagolfball-sizetumor,andPflueger,nowpromotingherSmithsonianChannelfollow-up,RunningWithWolves,creditswolveswithhelpinginspireherrecovery.“Ireallybelievetheencounterwiththewolvesinthewildernesswasapowerfulmedicine.Theygavemestrength,”saysPflueger,now37,whoselife-threateningencounterwithacoastalwolfpackwashighlightedintheearlierfilm.“Mostpeopleseethemasbadaskillingmachines.Buttheyarepartofnature.Theyhavesomeofthesamecharacteristicsaswedo—determination,courage,astrongwilltolive.RunningWithWolveswasfilmedoverpartsof2011-2012,whilePfluegerwas第29页共29页
regainingherphysicalstrength.IttracksherinspirationalbuthardreturntoCanada'scoast.“It’srareforfilmmakerstogoback,butpeoplecanrelatetothisstoryonallsortsoflevels,”saysSmithsonianChannel’schiefprogrammer,DavidRoyle.“Gudrunwasaworld-classathletewhoisfunandenergetic.She’senthusiasticaboutaspeciesthat'sbeenmisrepresented.Andyoucomeawayfeelinginspiredbyhercourageandbraveryrecoveringfromcancer.”“Wewanttodrawattentiontowomenscientists.They’reunderrepresentedatthetoplevel,”hesays.“Wealsowantedtochallengestereotypes(成见)thatwomenscientistsareunimportant.”12.InAWomanAmongWolves,Pfluegerisshownasapersonwho______.A.fightsagainstdangerouswolvesinthewildB.recoversfromcancerbylivingamongwolvesC.isamarathonrunnerandcross-countryskierD.studiesthebehaviorofwolvesinthewild13.WhatwasPflueger’smainpurposeinreturningtoCanada’scoast?A.Tohelptofilmthedocumentary.B.Tocompeteasamarathonrunner.C.Toprotectthewolvesfrombeinghunted.D.Tobeatcancerbyfindinginspirationamongwolves.14.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph8indicatesthatthefilmmakers______.A.seldomgobackwhenmakingafilmB.hadgreattroublefilmingthedocumentaryC.filmedanotherdocumentaryaboutPfluegerD.havenoplantofilmanotherdocumentary15.WhatdoesDavidRoylereallymeanbywhathesaysinthelastparagraph?第29页共29页
A.Pfluegerisbrave.B.Pfluegerisenergetic.C.Pfluegerisoutstanding.D.Pfluegerisenthusiastic.Part（B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.______16______Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.___17___Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.___18___Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone._____19_____It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Thetrouble第29页共29页
withemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain._____20_____That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.D13.D14.C15.C16.A17.E18.G19.B20.D第29页共29页
2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题3PartA（1）Sixannoying“facts”peoplehavetofinallystopbelievingin1.WaltDisneydidnotcreateMickeyMouse.HisclosefriendandcollaboratorUbIwerksdid,thoughhewas“deniedcredit”forcreatingthismajorpieceofpopculturehistory.Iwerkscameupwiththecharacterin1928.2.AlbertEinsteinneverflunkedamathclassasachild.WhentheadultEinsteinwasshownanewspaperarticleclaiminghehad,hereplied,“BeforeIwas15,Ihadmastereddifferentialandintegralcalculus.(微积分)”WhileEinsteinachievedhighgradesthroughouthischildhoodeducation,he“hatedthestrictprotocolsfollowedbyteachersandrotelearningdemandedofstudents”attheschoolsheattended.3.NapoleonBonapartewasnotshort.Despitethefactthathisnamehasbecomesynonymouswith“angryshortman,”NapoleonBonapartewasactuallyofaverageheightforthetimeperiodin第29页共29页
whichhelived.Hiscontemporariesdescribedhimasbeing5'2",buttheFrenchmeasuredheightdifferentlybackintheday,sohewasactuallyaround5'5".Thatmadehimjust“aninchorsobelowtheperiod’saverageadultmaleheight.”4.IsaacNewtondidn'tdiscovergravitybecauseanapplestruckhimonthehead.Rather,hewitnessedanapplefallingandwonderedwhyobjectsalwaysfalldowninsteadofuporsideways,athoughtthatinspiredhisLawofUniversalGravitation.5.Batsarenotblind.No,batsarenotblind.Batshavesmalleyeswithverysensitivevision,whichhelpsthemseeinconditionswemightconsiderpitchblack.Theydon'thavethesharpandcolorfulvisionhumanshave,buttheydon'tneedthat.6.Blackholes.Notreally“holes,”butratherhugelydenseobjectswithmassivegravitationalpull.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Unabletoachievehighgradesatschool,Einsteinhatedtherigidrules.B.Batshavesmalleyesbutwiththesamesharpandcolorfulvisionashumans.C.Newtondiscoveredgravityoutofcuriositybutbyaccident.D.Blackholesarehugeobjectswithmassivegravitationalpush.2.Thetextiswrittenhereinorderto_______________.A.presentsomecommonbeliefs.B.clarifysomepopularmyths.C.relatesomeinterestingstories.D.listsomehistoricalfacts.3.Whichsectionofamagazinemaythistextbefoundin?A.EntertainmentB.HistoryC.EducationD.Popularscience（2）第29页共29页
Weallknowthatahealthylifemeansgettingbothplentyofexerciseandenoughgood-qualitysleep,butrealityoftengetsintheway.Thenewresearchindicatesthatdoingenoughexercisecouldmakeupforsomeoftheunhealthyimpactsofbadsleep.Whilethehealthbenefitsofexerciseandsleeparenothingnew,it'stherelationshipbetweenthemthatisinterestinginthisparticularstudy—itcouldevengivedoctorsanotheroptiontosuggestforpatientsdealingwithsleepproblems.“Wefoundthosewhohadboththepoorestsleepqualityandwhoexercisedtheleastweremostatriskofdeathfromheartdisease,stroke,andcancer,”saysepidemiologistBo-HueiHuang,fromtheUniversityofSydneyinAustralia.Participantsweregroupedintothreelevelsofphysicalactivity(high,mediumorlow)andwerealsogivenasleepqualityscorefrom0-5basedontheamountofshut-eyetheygot,howlatetheystayedup,insomnia,snoringanddaytimesleepiness.Thosewiththehighestriskofdyingfromcancerorheartdiseaseduringthestudyperiodwerethosewiththeworstqualitysleepandwhodidn'tmeettheWHOrecommendedguidelinesforexercise.Thatriskwentdownforpeoplewithpoorqualitysleepbutwhodidmeettheexerciseguidelines.Inthecaseofallformsofcancer,forexample,thoseattheunhealthiestendofthesleepandexercisescalehada45percenthigherriskofdyingfromcancerthanthosewithgoodsleepscoreswhokeptphysicallyactive.However,thatriskjustaboutdisappearedforthosewhodidn'tscorewellonsleepbutdidscorewellonphysicalactivity.Fornowit'snotclearwhymoreexercisemightmakeupforpoorsleep,asfarasourhealthgoes.Itcouldbethattheincreasedactivityiscounteractinginflammation（炎症）,orreducingirregularitiesinglucosemetabolism,suggesttheresearchers.“Consideringthatphysicalactivityisperhapsmoremodifiablethansleep,ourstudyofferspeoplemorehealthincentivestobephysicallyactive.”sayspopulationhealthresearcherEmmanuelStamatakis,fromtheUniversityofSydney.第29页共29页
4.Thisresearchisofparticularinterestinthat______________.A.it’sinthisstudythatexerciseisknowntobebeneficialtosleep.B.thisstudyofferspeoplemorehealthtreatmentstobephysicalactive.C.itcouldenabledoctorstocurepatientsoftheirsleepingcondition.D.therelationshipbetweenexerciseandsleepisupdatedinthisstudy.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thosewhohadthepoorestsleepqualityweremostatriskofdeathfromheartdisease.B.Thosescoringlowestonsleepandexercisescaleweremorelikelytodiefromcancer.C.There’snoriskofcancerforthosewhodidn'tsleepwellbutdidscorewellonphysicalactivity.D.It'sevidentthatintermsofhealthmoreexercisecouldmakeupforpoorsleep.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6mean?A.interactingB.increasingC.preventingD.causing7.Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybetakenfrom?A.AresearchfindingsreportB.AmedicalexaminationreportC.ApoorsleepstudyreportD.Aphysicalactivitystudyreport（3）Agrowingbodyofresearchisrevealingassociationsbetweenbirthdefects(缺陷)andafather'sage,alcoholuseandenvironmentalfactors,sayresearchersatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.Theysaythesedefectsresultfromepigeneticchangesthatcanpotentiallyaffectmultiplegenerations.Thestudy,publishedintheAmericanJournalofStemCells,suggestbothparentscontributetothehealthstatusoftheiroffspring------acommonsenseconclusionwhichscienceisonlynowbeginningtodemonstrate,saysthestudy's第29页共29页
seniorinvestigator,JoannaKitlinska,PhD,anassociateprofessorinbiochemistry,andmolecularandcellularbiology.“Weknowthenutritional,hormonalandpsychologicalenvironmentprovidedbythemotherpermanentlyinfluencesorganstructure,cellularresponseandgeneexpressioninheroffspring,”shesays.“Butourstudyshowsthesamethingtobetruewithfathers—hislifestyle,andhowoldheis,canbereflectedinmoleculesthatcontrolgenefunction,”shesays.“Inthisway,afathercanaffectnotonlyhisimmediateoffspring,butfuturegenerationsaswell.”Forexample,anewborncanbediagnosedwithfetal(胎儿的)alcoholspectrumdisorder(FASD),eventhoughthemotherhasneverconsumedalcohol,Kitlinskasays.“Upto75percentofchildrenwithFASDhavebiologicalfatherswhoarealcoholics,suggestingthatpreconceptualpaternalalcoholconsumptionnegativelyimpactstheiroffspring.”Advancedageofafatheriscorrelatedwithelevatedratesofcertaindiseases,andbirthdefectsinhischildren.Alimiteddietduringafather’spreadolescencehasbeenlinkedtoreducedriskofcardiovasculardeathinhischildrenandgrandchildren.Paternalobesityislinkedtoenlargedfatcells,changesinmetabolicregulation,diabetes,obesityanddevelopmentofbraincancer.Psychosocialstressonthefatherislinkedtodefectivebehavioraltraitsinhisoffspring.Andpaternalalcoholuseleadstodecreasednewbornbirthweight,markedreductioninoverallbrainsizeandimpairedcognitivefunction.“Thisnewfieldofinheritedpaternalepigeneticsneedstobeorganizedintoclinicallyapplicablerecommendationsandlifestylealternations,”Kitlinskasays.“Andtoreallyunderstandtheepigeneticinfluencesofachild,weneedtostudytheinterplaybetweenmaternalandpaternaleffects,asopposedtoconsideringeachinisolation.”8.What’sthemessagethewriterconveysinthepassage?A.Bothparentscontributetothehealthstatusoftheiroffspring.B.Father’sageandlifestylearetiedtobirthdefects.第29页共29页
A.Fatherplaysamorecriticalroleinbirthdefects.B.Birthdefectscanpotentiallyaffectmultiplegenerations.9.WhatcanweinferfromtheexampleinParagraph5?A.FASDcanonlybediagnosedinanewbornwhosefatherisaddictedtoalcohol.B.AnewbornwillnotcontractFASDifhismotherhasneverconsumedalcohol.C.Afather’slifestylecannegativelyimpacthisoffspring.D.Mostchildrenhavebiologicalfatherswhoarealcoholics.10.Whichofthefollowingsituationsislesslikelytoleadtochildren’sbirthdefects?A.Havingafatherwithalimiteddiet.B.Havingafatherwhoisanalcoholic.C.Havinganoverweightfather.D.Havingafatherwithpsychosocialstress.11.Whatwilltheresearchprobablycontinuetofocusoninthepartthatfollows?A.ThematernalepigeneticinfluencesofachildB.Thewaystoavoidnegativepaternalinfluenceonchildren.C.Theclinicalapplicationoftheresearchfindings.D.Theinteractionbetweenmaternalandpaternaleffects.（4）IvyLeagueschoolsareconsideredtobethemostprestigiousofallcollegesintheUnitedStates.TheseschoolsareprimarilylocatedintheNortheasternpartofthecountry.ThereareeighttotalcollegesthatareconsideredtobeIvyLeague.TheseschoolsareBrown,Harvard,Cornell,Princeton,Dartmouth,Yale,andColumbiauniversitiesandtheUniversityofPennsylvania.Ofallinstitutionsofhigherlearning,theseeliteschoolsareconsideredtobethemostoutstandingandthemostsought-afterintermsofacceptanceandgraduation.Theterm“IvyLeague”cameaboutin1954whentheNCAAathleticconferenceforDivisionIwasformed.Atthetime,theelitismoftheseschoolswasreallyduetotheirprestigeintherealmofsportslikebasketball.Althoughtheterm“IvyLeague”wasnotcreateduntilthe1950s,manyoftheseschoolswere第29页共29页
inexistenceasfarbackas1636,whenJohnHarvardbecamethefirstbenefactorofHarvardUniversity.Althoughthisgroupofeliteschoolsisconsideredtobepartofonebigleagueoftheelite,therehavebeenplentyofinternalrivalriesovertheyears.ThesportsthatthesecollegesplayweresopopularthatsometeamsbeganplayinggamesinNewYorkCitysospectatorscouldcomefromfarawayandwatchthegames.Thepopularityofboththeathleteswhoplayedandthecollegeteamrivalriesbroughtinagooddealofattentiontotheschoolsaswellasrevenuefromticketsales.Therehavealsobeenacademicrivalriesbetweenschools.Mostly,theserivalriesareamatterofopinionintermsofwhichschoolhasthemosthonorgraduates,whichschoolsofferthemostprestigiousscholarships,andwhatfamousgraduateshavecomefromeachschool.EachIvyLeaguecollegehasitsownuniqueaccomplishmentsthatmakeitimportant.Allcarryacertainreputationwiththem,andeachschoolhasprogramsthatexcelprimarilyinthemedicalandlawfields,makingthemsomeofthemostsought-afterschoolsintheworld.Theiradmissionprocessisveryselective,whichhelpstheschoolsensurethattheyonlyacceptthebestandbrightest.ManyfamouspeoplehavegraduatedfromIvyLeagueschools,includingrecentpresidentsGeorgeW.Bush,BillClinton,andBarackObama.Thisprestigeleadsmanytobelievethatthesecollegesareonlyforthewealthyandelite.Often,companieslookforIvyLeaguegraduatesaspotentialemployees,usuallypreferredbylawfirms,medicalfacilities,andlargecorporations.IthaslongbeencovetedtohaveearnedadegreefromanIvyLeagueschool.Today,theIvyLeagueschoolsarestillexcellentinbothacademiaandinsports,andtheyhaveleftalegacyofhighereducationwithanexceptionaltrackrecordandreputationtogoalongwiththem.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IvyLeagueschoolswereinitiallyfamousfortheirreputationinsports.B.IvyLeagueschoolsdidn’tcomeintoexistenceuntilthe1950s.C.IvyLeagueschoolsdonotcompetewitheachotherwithintheleague.第29页共29页
D.IvyLeagueschoolsaremostpopularfortheirexcellenceinthemedicalandlawfields.13.WhichofthefollowingaspectsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheIvyLeagueB.TherivalryoftheIvyLeagueC.TheaccomplishmentsandculturalimpactsoftheIvyLeagueD.ThefuturedevelopmentoftheIvyLeague14.WhydomanypeoplebelievethatIvyLeaguecollegesareonlyforthewealthyandelite?A.Becausetheyarethemostsought-afterschoolsintheworld.B.Becausetheyhaveselectiveadmissionprocesstohelpensurethequalityoftheirstudents.C.BecausemanyfamouspeoplehavegraduatedfromIvyLeagueschools.D.BecausemanycompanieslookforIvyLeaguegraduatesaspotentialemployees.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coveted”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.advocatedB.desiredC.restrictedD.sponsoredPartB阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MindlessEating:Youmayalsobeamindlesseater!Everyoneofushasmomentsofmindlesseating.Forexample,youmayunintentionallymunchthroughawholebagofchipswhilewatchingTV._____16_____.Peopletendtoreachoutforfoodasaneasilyavailablewhentheyareupset,boredorstressful.However,whenweconsumevarioussnacks第29页共29页
mechanically,weendupfeelingmoreunhappyandevenguilty.Mindfuleating:enjoyyourfood!_______17______.Itmeanspayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithcuriosity,opennessaswellaskindness.Itmeansbeingpresentwithyourfoodandeatingprocesswithallyourconsciousnessandawareness.Beforeeating,youshouldassesswhetheryouarehungryornot.Askyourselfhonestly:AmItrulyphysicallyhungryordoIjustwanttousefoodasawaytoescapetheunwantedfeelingshiddeninthedepthofmyheart?Ifitisso,whatarethey?Boredom,depression,stressorfear?____18_____.Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.Duringtheeatingprocess,youshouldeatslowlywithoutdistractionsofanykind.Don'twatchTVorbegluedtoyourcellphonescreens._____19______.Chewandsavoreachandeverybiteandfullyappreciatethismoment.Itisalsoveryimportantthatyoushouldneverlosetrackofyourfeelings:feelthedecreaseinhungerandincreaseinfullnessofyourstomach.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,youneedtocheckinwithyourselfandaskthequestion:AmIsatisfied?DoIneedtokeepeating?Stopwhenyouaresatisfiedandnolongerhungry._______20_______.Startpracticemindfuleatingnowandyouwillbenefitalotfromit!A.Alwaysrememberthosenegativeemotionswillnevergethandledbysimplyeatingfood.B.Instead,youshoulddirectallyourattentiontothefoodinfrontofyou.C.Thisconsciouscheck-inandhonestself-inquiryhaveprovedtobeeffectiveinpreventingovereating.D.Mindfulnessisexactlytheoppositeofmindlessness.E.Youshouldoftenkeepinmindyoumustfeelyourlevelofhunger.F.However,youshouldchoosethosehealthierstuffthatcanenergizeyourbody.G.Moreoftenthannot,weeatnotbecauseofhungerbutforcomfort.第29页共29页
答案1-3：CBD4-7:DBCA8-11:BCAD12-15:ADCB16-20：GDABC第29页共29页
2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解 七选五 组合练习题3套汇编（word版，含答案）
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2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题1PartA（1）ALookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaythe第29页共29页
guitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.B.Itcanhold2,800people.C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.2.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”？A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?A.Havingdinnerearlier.B.Enjoyingflamenco.C.VisitingPradoMuseum.D.Drinkinginatapasbar.(2)ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Ididn'tthinktherewouldbeanypatients,sighingabouthavingtoworkonChristmas.Justthen第29页共29页
fivebodiesshowedupatmydesk,apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskeddoubtfully.“Yes,”shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhenitcametodescriptionsoftheirpresentingproblems，thingsgotalittlevague.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches，buttheheadachesweren'taccompaniedbythenormalbodylanguageofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Twochildrenhadearaches，butonlyonecouldtellmewhichearwasaffected.Themothercomplainedofacoughbutseemedtoworktoproduceit.Somethingwaswrong，butIdidn'tsayanythingbutexplainedthatitmightbealittlewhilebeforeadoctorsawher.Sheresponded，Takeyourtime;it'swarminhere.”Onahunch(直觉)，Icheckedthechartaftertheadmittingclerkhadfinishedregisteringthefamily.Noaddress—theywerehomeless.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.IlookedoutatthefamilyhuddledbytheChristmastree.Thelittlestonewaspointingatthetelevisionandsayingsomethingloudlyandexcitedlytohermother.TheoldestonewaslookingatanornamentontheChristmastree.Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandmentionedwehadahomelessfamilyinthewaitingroom.ThenursescomplainingaboutworkingChristmas,turnedtocompassionforafamilyjusttryingtogetwarmonChristmas.Theteamwentintoaction，muchaswedowhenthere'samedicalemergency.ButthisonewasaChristmasemergency.WewereallofferedafreemealinthehospitalcafeteriaonChristmasDay，soweclaimedthatmealandpreparedabanquetforourChristmasguests.Asseriouslyaswemetthephysicalneedsofthepatientsthatcametousthatday，第29页共29页
ourteamworkedtomeettheneeds,andexceedtheexpectations,ofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmasDay.Later，asthefamilywalkedtothedoortoleave,thefouryear-oldcamerunningback,gavemeahugandwhispered,"Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.”4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthefamilysdescriptionsofpresentingproblems?A.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches.B.Oneofthechildrenhadearaches.C.Themotherpretendedtobecoughing.D.Thewholefamilywereseriouslyill.5.Theauthormadesurethatthefamilywerehomelessby______.A.askingthemsomequestionsB.listeningtotheirintroductionC.observingtheirfacialexpressionsD.checkingtheirregistrationinformation6.Afterknowingaboutthehomelessfamily，thenurses______.A.gavethemamedicaltreatmentB.providedthemwithabigdinnerC.preparedaChristmastreeforthemD.heldabigChristmaspartyforthem7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnusualChristmasEmergencyB.WarmheartedandBeautifulNurseAngelsC.HavingChristmasTogetherWithaPoorFamilyD.ReceivingSpecialChristmasGuestsintheWaitingRoom(3)第29页共29页
Asthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreakcontinues,manyAmericansarefearfulofusingpublictransportation.Theyarealsolookingforwaystogetexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(疫情)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.IntheUS,bicyclesatbigstoreshavesoldout.Andsmallbicyclestorescannotkeepupwithdemandfor“family-style”bicycles:thelow-cost,easy-to-ridemodels.“Thebicycleindustryisseeingitsbiggestsalesincreasesincetheoilcrisisofthe1970s,”saidJayTownley,anindustryexpert.Hecomparedthesaleofbicyclestotherushtobuyproductsliketoiletpaperatthestartofthepandemic.TheriseinbicyclesalesisnothappeningjustintheUS.Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.InLondon,cityofficialsplantobancarsfromsomecentralroads.BikeshopownersinManilasaydemandisevenstrongerthanwhattheyseeatChristmastime.Ofcourse,youcanonlybuyabicycleifyoucanfindone.IntheUS,theshortagesnowmeanitmaytakemanymonthstogetabicycle.Highdemandisnottheonlyreasonfortheshortage.ManybicyclefactorieswereshutdowntostopthespreadofCOVID-19.TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.InApril,thesaleofbicyclesincreased200percentintheUS.JoeMinutoloistheco-ownerofBarHarborBicycleShopinMaine.Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe’llalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.”第29页共29页
8.Whatcausestheincreaseinbicyclesales?A.Shortageofpublictransportation.B.Outbreakofthecoronavirus.C.People’sdesiretodefeatdisease.D.People’sfearofnaturaldisasters.9.WhatchangehasthepandemiccausedinItaly?A.MorebikesaresoldthanatChristmastime.B.“Family-style”bicyclesareingreatneed.C.Carsarebannedfromsomecentralroads.D.Newbicyclepathshavebeenbuilt.10.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.It’simpossibletobuyabike.B.BikefactorieswereclosedinApril.C.HighdemandforbikesbeganinMarch.D.Ittakesmanymonthstoproduceabike.11.WhatisJoeMinutolo’sattitudetowardstheincreasedsalesofbicycles?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.(4)Ifyou'reoneofthemillionsofAmericansnowtrappedinhomebecauseoftheCOVID-19，itmightfeellikeyou'recookingmorethanyou'veevercookedinyourentirelife.Andmaybeyou'replanningtoreduceyourhomefoodwastes.Agoodwayofdealingwiththemistolearntomakecompost(堆肥).Selectyourfoodwastes.Startwithfruitsandvegetables—theskinofasweet第29页共29页
potato，thetopofyourstrawberry.Alsoteabags,coffeegrounds,oldflowersandeveneggshellsaregoodrawmaterials.Storethesefoodwastesinacontainersoyoucanaddthembitbybit.Thecontainerdoesn'thavetobeboughtonline.Itcanjustbeanoldmilkcarton(纸箱)oranoldwoodenchest—justworkwithwhatyouhaveavailable.Also,youcanstorethefoodwastesinabaginyourfreezerorfridge.That'saneasywaytoavoidodorsandinsectsinyourkitchen.Thecrucialstepistomakethecompostmix.Intheworldofcompostingyou'reinevitablygoingtohearabout''thegreensandbrowns''—thetwomainelementsforyourmix.''Greens''aretypicallywetfoodwastes,likefruitandvegetablepeelings.Theyareacrucialpartforthegrowthoforganisms(微生物),''Browns"aretypicallydryandtheyaremorecarbonrichlikenewspapers,driedleaves，andpineneedles.Agoodthingtorememberiswhenyou'relayering，putthedrybrownsonthebottomwiththewetgreensonthetopbecausetheyallowwaterandairtoflow.Thatwillmakesureorganismscandotheirjob.Howlongdoyouhavetowaitforthecompostbreakdown?Ifit'shot,youcouldgetthereintwomonthsprettyeasy.Ifit'scold,youcouldbethereinsixmonths,Andforeverycomponenttobreakdown,itmightbeayear.Intheend''yournoseknows''whenthecompostisready.Itjustsmellssowoody,earthy,sweetorsometimessour.Thesmellcantellhowwellyouworkatyourcompost.12.Whatisagoodsolutiontoyourhomefoodwastes?A.Makeaplanandreducethewastes.B.Collectthepickedwastestomakecompost.C.Selectthewastesandburythemintotheearth.D.Pickthewastesandputtheminabaginyourfridge.13.Whatplaysacrucialroleinmakingthecompostmix?第29页共29页
A.Wet''greens''B.Dry"browns''C.Carbonrichmaterials.D.Wet''greens''anddry''browns''.14.Whyshouldthe''browns''beputonthebottomwiththe''greens''onthetop?A.Tohelptheorganismworkonthecompostefficiently.B.Tosavemorespaceforthewaterandairtoflow.C.Toallowthewaterandairtoflowintothecontainer.D.Tomakesuretheorganismcanlivelongerandbetter.15.Whatdoestheauthorfeelaboutmakingcompost?A.Prettyeasyandfun.B.Complexandtimekilling.C.Demandingpatiencebutworthwhile.D.Callingforhardworkbutenjoyable.PartB根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofthestudentsreallydon’tknowwhattheyactuallydoingduringaschoolday.___16___Onceyoufollowtheseideasandtips,youwillbearightpersonatschoolandhome.___17___Thefirstyouhavetowriteinapaperis,whataretheactivitiesyoumissedonthatdayandwhy.Theotheris,whataretheactivitiesyouhavetodoonnextday.Keepthispaperwithyou.Sonextday,thispaperhelpsyouto第29页共29页
completeeveryactivityyouwrotedownlastnight.Don’tafraidtosayNOtoanyoneifitaffectsyourpersonaltasks.Let’ssayyouhavehomeworktofinishbeforegoingtobed.Inthissituation,yourfriendasksyoutocomeforamovie.___18___Butifyouareasuccessfultimemanagementstudent,simplyyouwouldsayNOtohimandusethatvaluabletimeforyourpersonaltasks.Findwhatwillbeyourrighttimetodomoreactivities.Somestudentsprefermorningtimeandsomeprefereveningtime.___19___Asaschoolstudent,youmusthavetoplaygamesorwatchingTV.___20___Don’tmessupyourstudyingtimewiththeseextraactivities.Forinstance,youcanscheduleoneortwohoursforwatchingTVorplayinggamesafterschool,butconcentratemoretimeonhomework.A.Makeacarefulplaninadvanceandcarryitout.B.Takeapaperandwriteabout2thingsbeforegoingtobedeveryday.C.Butscheduleaparticulartimefortheseextraactivities.D.Determineyourpreferabletimeandgettousemostatthatparticulartime.E.Ifyouaren’tmanagingyourtime,youmaygo.F.Therefore,itisnecessarytounderstandthetruemeaningoftimemanagement.G.Hereissomeadviceabouttimemanagementtostudents.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C11.B12.B13.D14.A15.C16.G17.B18.E19.D20.C第29页共29页
2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题2PartA（1）LIPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR:·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.·Adultsandchildrenoverl0.WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.·Womenwhoarebreast-feedingLipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmay第29页共29页
harmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problems.POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:·Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure.·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing.·Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:·Musclepain.·Upsetstomach.·Changesinsomebloodtests.HOWTOTAKELIPITORDO:·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.第29页共29页
·Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don’t:·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.·Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.1.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor_________.A.breast-feedingwomenB.womenwhoarepregnantC.adultshavingheartdiseaseD.teenagerswithliverproblems2.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould_________.A.takethenextdoseatyourregulartimeB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.changetheamountofyournextdose3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.（2）Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook.第29页共29页
AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,besuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD（创伤后遗症）,ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.AccordingtoitswebsitetheHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour—dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization’sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.4.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A.Bringabook.B.Getalibrarycard.第29页共29页
C.Makeanappointment.D.Gooversomelisteninghabits.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?A.TrueB.Quick.C.Wrong.D.Obvious.6.WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.B.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.C.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.D.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooksB.HumanLibraryOrganizationC.HumanLibraryIsNearYouD.ALibraryinDenmark（3）Whenwethinkofagenerationgapweusuallythinkofconflictingtastesinmusic,orpastimes.Butnowthegenerationgapishandwriting.AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn’treadtheassignmentsshewaswritingontheboard,sheposteditontheInternetsayinghandwritingshouldbetaughtinschools.Opponentsclaimthathandwritinghasbecomeoutoftimeinourmodernworld.Typedwordshavebecomeaprimaryformofcommunication.OnceapracticalkillhandwritingisnolongerusedbythevastmajorityofAmericans.Itisnolongertaughtinschools,andsomeclaimthatthetimethatitwouldtaketoteachitcouldbeputtobetteruse,forinstance,byteachingthetechnicalskills.Butevenintoday’sworldtherearestillplentyofreasonstopickupapenandapplyittopaper.ManyAmericaninstitutionsstillrequireoriginalsignatures,forinstance,signingforaregisteredletterandbuyingahouse.Andoriginal第29页共29页
signaturesaremuchmoredifficulttoforge(伪造)thantheirdigitalcounterparts.Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind.Itactivatesadifferentpartofthebrain,andimprovesfinemovingskillsinyoungchildren.Peoplealsotendtorememberwhattheywritebyhandmorethanwhattheytype,andtheprocessofwritingbyhandhasbeenshowntostimulateideas.Besides,studieshaveshownthatkidswhowritebyhandlearntoreadandspellearlierthanthosewhodon’t.Nottomention,handwritingispleasing,asisevidencedbythefactthatnoonehasevertypedaloveletter.Andhandwritingremainspopularasanartform.Yes,weliveinamodernworld,butweliveinamodernworldthatisbasedonfundamentalvalues.8.Whatdidtheteacherfindinherclass?A.Herstudentshadabiggenerationgapwithher.B.Herhandwritingwastooterribletounderstand.C.Somestudentscouldnotrecognizeherhandwritingontheblackboard.D.Somestudentshandwritingontheblackboardwastoodifficulttotell.9.Whydosomepeopleagreetoteachhandwritinginschool?A.Handwritingiseasytoremember.B.Handwritingisbeneficialtothebrain.C.Handwritingcanhelponebuyahouse.D.Handwritingisanartformoutoftime.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.HandwritingiswidelyusedinAmerica.B.Whatpeoplewritebyhandisnoteasytorecognize.C.Handwritingisemphasizedinourmodernsociety.D.Thosewithgoodhandwritingmayperformbetterintheirstudies.第29页共29页
11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsteachinghandwritinginschool?A.Opposed.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned.D.Favorable.（4）Afterspendingyearscompetingasamarathonmountainrunnerandcross-countryskier,GudrunPfluegerdevotedherselftotrackingwolvesasafieldbiologistinCanada’sbackcountry.AndherresearchandencounterswiththeCanadiancoastalwolvesledtothe2010SmithsonianChanneldocumentary(纪录片)AWomanAmongWolves.LessthanamonthafterfilmingalongBritishColumbia'sislandsPflueger,then33,wasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(瘤)andtoldshemighthaveonly18monthstolive.Surgeonsremovedagolfball-sizetumor,andPflueger,nowpromotingherSmithsonianChannelfollow-up,RunningWithWolves,creditswolveswithhelpinginspireherrecovery.“Ireallybelievetheencounterwiththewolvesinthewildernesswasapowerfulmedicine.Theygavemestrength,”saysPflueger,now37,whoselife-threateningencounterwithacoastalwolfpackwashighlightedintheearlierfilm.“Mostpeopleseethemasbadaskillingmachines.Buttheyarepartofnature.Theyhavesomeofthesamecharacteristicsaswedo—determination,courage,astrongwilltolive.RunningWithWolveswasfilmedoverpartsof2011-2012,whilePfluegerwas第29页共29页
regainingherphysicalstrength.IttracksherinspirationalbuthardreturntoCanada'scoast.“It’srareforfilmmakerstogoback,butpeoplecanrelatetothisstoryonallsortsoflevels,”saysSmithsonianChannel’schiefprogrammer,DavidRoyle.“Gudrunwasaworld-classathletewhoisfunandenergetic.She’senthusiasticaboutaspeciesthat'sbeenmisrepresented.Andyoucomeawayfeelinginspiredbyhercourageandbraveryrecoveringfromcancer.”“Wewanttodrawattentiontowomenscientists.They’reunderrepresentedatthetoplevel,”hesays.“Wealsowantedtochallengestereotypes(成见)thatwomenscientistsareunimportant.”12.InAWomanAmongWolves,Pfluegerisshownasapersonwho______.A.fightsagainstdangerouswolvesinthewildB.recoversfromcancerbylivingamongwolvesC.isamarathonrunnerandcross-countryskierD.studiesthebehaviorofwolvesinthewild13.WhatwasPflueger’smainpurposeinreturningtoCanada’scoast?A.Tohelptofilmthedocumentary.B.Tocompeteasamarathonrunner.C.Toprotectthewolvesfrombeinghunted.D.Tobeatcancerbyfindinginspirationamongwolves.14.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph8indicatesthatthefilmmakers______.A.seldomgobackwhenmakingafilmB.hadgreattroublefilmingthedocumentaryC.filmedanotherdocumentaryaboutPfluegerD.havenoplantofilmanotherdocumentary15.WhatdoesDavidRoylereallymeanbywhathesaysinthelastparagraph?第29页共29页
A.Pfluegerisbrave.B.Pfluegerisenergetic.C.Pfluegerisoutstanding.D.Pfluegerisenthusiastic.Part（B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.______16______Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.___17___Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.___18___Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone._____19_____It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Thetrouble第29页共29页
withemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain._____20_____That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.D13.D14.C15.C16.A17.E18.G19.B20.D第29页共29页
2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题3PartA（1）Sixannoying“facts”peoplehavetofinallystopbelievingin1.WaltDisneydidnotcreateMickeyMouse.HisclosefriendandcollaboratorUbIwerksdid,thoughhewas“deniedcredit”forcreatingthismajorpieceofpopculturehistory.Iwerkscameupwiththecharacterin1928.2.AlbertEinsteinneverflunkedamathclassasachild.WhentheadultEinsteinwasshownanewspaperarticleclaiminghehad,hereplied,“BeforeIwas15,Ihadmastereddifferentialandintegralcalculus.(微积分)”WhileEinsteinachievedhighgradesthroughouthischildhoodeducation,he“hatedthestrictprotocolsfollowedbyteachersandrotelearningdemandedofstudents”attheschoolsheattended.3.NapoleonBonapartewasnotshort.Despitethefactthathisnamehasbecomesynonymouswith“angryshortman,”NapoleonBonapartewasactuallyofaverageheightforthetimeperiodin第29页共29页
whichhelived.Hiscontemporariesdescribedhimasbeing5'2",buttheFrenchmeasuredheightdifferentlybackintheday,sohewasactuallyaround5'5".Thatmadehimjust“aninchorsobelowtheperiod’saverageadultmaleheight.”4.IsaacNewtondidn'tdiscovergravitybecauseanapplestruckhimonthehead.Rather,hewitnessedanapplefallingandwonderedwhyobjectsalwaysfalldowninsteadofuporsideways,athoughtthatinspiredhisLawofUniversalGravitation.5.Batsarenotblind.No,batsarenotblind.Batshavesmalleyeswithverysensitivevision,whichhelpsthemseeinconditionswemightconsiderpitchblack.Theydon'thavethesharpandcolorfulvisionhumanshave,buttheydon'tneedthat.6.Blackholes.Notreally“holes,”butratherhugelydenseobjectswithmassivegravitationalpull.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Unabletoachievehighgradesatschool,Einsteinhatedtherigidrules.B.Batshavesmalleyesbutwiththesamesharpandcolorfulvisionashumans.C.Newtondiscoveredgravityoutofcuriositybutbyaccident.D.Blackholesarehugeobjectswithmassivegravitationalpush.2.Thetextiswrittenhereinorderto_______________.A.presentsomecommonbeliefs.B.clarifysomepopularmyths.C.relatesomeinterestingstories.D.listsomehistoricalfacts.3.Whichsectionofamagazinemaythistextbefoundin?A.EntertainmentB.HistoryC.EducationD.Popularscience（2）第29页共29页
Weallknowthatahealthylifemeansgettingbothplentyofexerciseandenoughgood-qualitysleep,butrealityoftengetsintheway.Thenewresearchindicatesthatdoingenoughexercisecouldmakeupforsomeoftheunhealthyimpactsofbadsleep.Whilethehealthbenefitsofexerciseandsleeparenothingnew,it'stherelationshipbetweenthemthatisinterestinginthisparticularstudy—itcouldevengivedoctorsanotheroptiontosuggestforpatientsdealingwithsleepproblems.“Wefoundthosewhohadboththepoorestsleepqualityandwhoexercisedtheleastweremostatriskofdeathfromheartdisease,stroke,andcancer,”saysepidemiologistBo-HueiHuang,fromtheUniversityofSydneyinAustralia.Participantsweregroupedintothreelevelsofphysicalactivity(high,mediumorlow)andwerealsogivenasleepqualityscorefrom0-5basedontheamountofshut-eyetheygot,howlatetheystayedup,insomnia,snoringanddaytimesleepiness.Thosewiththehighestriskofdyingfromcancerorheartdiseaseduringthestudyperiodwerethosewiththeworstqualitysleepandwhodidn'tmeettheWHOrecommendedguidelinesforexercise.Thatriskwentdownforpeoplewithpoorqualitysleepbutwhodidmeettheexerciseguidelines.Inthecaseofallformsofcancer,forexample,thoseattheunhealthiestendofthesleepandexercisescalehada45percenthigherriskofdyingfromcancerthanthosewithgoodsleepscoreswhokeptphysicallyactive.However,thatriskjustaboutdisappearedforthosewhodidn'tscorewellonsleepbutdidscorewellonphysicalactivity.Fornowit'snotclearwhymoreexercisemightmakeupforpoorsleep,asfarasourhealthgoes.Itcouldbethattheincreasedactivityiscounteractinginflammation（炎症）,orreducingirregularitiesinglucosemetabolism,suggesttheresearchers.“Consideringthatphysicalactivityisperhapsmoremodifiablethansleep,ourstudyofferspeoplemorehealthincentivestobephysicallyactive.”sayspopulationhealthresearcherEmmanuelStamatakis,fromtheUniversityofSydney.第29页共29页
4.Thisresearchisofparticularinterestinthat______________.A.it’sinthisstudythatexerciseisknowntobebeneficialtosleep.B.thisstudyofferspeoplemorehealthtreatmentstobephysicalactive.C.itcouldenabledoctorstocurepatientsoftheirsleepingcondition.D.therelationshipbetweenexerciseandsleepisupdatedinthisstudy.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thosewhohadthepoorestsleepqualityweremostatriskofdeathfromheartdisease.B.Thosescoringlowestonsleepandexercisescaleweremorelikelytodiefromcancer.C.There’snoriskofcancerforthosewhodidn'tsleepwellbutdidscorewellonphysicalactivity.D.It'sevidentthatintermsofhealthmoreexercisecouldmakeupforpoorsleep.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6mean?A.interactingB.increasingC.preventingD.causing7.Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybetakenfrom?A.AresearchfindingsreportB.AmedicalexaminationreportC.ApoorsleepstudyreportD.Aphysicalactivitystudyreport（3）Agrowingbodyofresearchisrevealingassociationsbetweenbirthdefects(缺陷)andafather'sage,alcoholuseandenvironmentalfactors,sayresearchersatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.Theysaythesedefectsresultfromepigeneticchangesthatcanpotentiallyaffectmultiplegenerations.Thestudy,publishedintheAmericanJournalofStemCells,suggestbothparentscontributetothehealthstatusoftheiroffspring------acommonsenseconclusionwhichscienceisonlynowbeginningtodemonstrate,saysthestudy's第29页共29页
seniorinvestigator,JoannaKitlinska,PhD,anassociateprofessorinbiochemistry,andmolecularandcellularbiology.“Weknowthenutritional,hormonalandpsychologicalenvironmentprovidedbythemotherpermanentlyinfluencesorganstructure,cellularresponseandgeneexpressioninheroffspring,”shesays.“Butourstudyshowsthesamethingtobetruewithfathers—hislifestyle,andhowoldheis,canbereflectedinmoleculesthatcontrolgenefunction,”shesays.“Inthisway,afathercanaffectnotonlyhisimmediateoffspring,butfuturegenerationsaswell.”Forexample,anewborncanbediagnosedwithfetal(胎儿的)alcoholspectrumdisorder(FASD),eventhoughthemotherhasneverconsumedalcohol,Kitlinskasays.“Upto75percentofchildrenwithFASDhavebiologicalfatherswhoarealcoholics,suggestingthatpreconceptualpaternalalcoholconsumptionnegativelyimpactstheiroffspring.”Advancedageofafatheriscorrelatedwithelevatedratesofcertaindiseases,andbirthdefectsinhischildren.Alimiteddietduringafather’spreadolescencehasbeenlinkedtoreducedriskofcardiovasculardeathinhischildrenandgrandchildren.Paternalobesityislinkedtoenlargedfatcells,changesinmetabolicregulation,diabetes,obesityanddevelopmentofbraincancer.Psychosocialstressonthefatherislinkedtodefectivebehavioraltraitsinhisoffspring.Andpaternalalcoholuseleadstodecreasednewbornbirthweight,markedreductioninoverallbrainsizeandimpairedcognitivefunction.“Thisnewfieldofinheritedpaternalepigeneticsneedstobeorganizedintoclinicallyapplicablerecommendationsandlifestylealternations,”Kitlinskasays.“Andtoreallyunderstandtheepigeneticinfluencesofachild,weneedtostudytheinterplaybetweenmaternalandpaternaleffects,asopposedtoconsideringeachinisolation.”8.What’sthemessagethewriterconveysinthepassage?A.Bothparentscontributetothehealthstatusoftheiroffspring.B.Father’sageandlifestylearetiedtobirthdefects.第29页共29页
A.Fatherplaysamorecriticalroleinbirthdefects.B.Birthdefectscanpotentiallyaffectmultiplegenerations.9.WhatcanweinferfromtheexampleinParagraph5?A.FASDcanonlybediagnosedinanewbornwhosefatherisaddictedtoalcohol.B.AnewbornwillnotcontractFASDifhismotherhasneverconsumedalcohol.C.Afather’slifestylecannegativelyimpacthisoffspring.D.Mostchildrenhavebiologicalfatherswhoarealcoholics.10.Whichofthefollowingsituationsislesslikelytoleadtochildren’sbirthdefects?A.Havingafatherwithalimiteddiet.B.Havingafatherwhoisanalcoholic.C.Havinganoverweightfather.D.Havingafatherwithpsychosocialstress.11.Whatwilltheresearchprobablycontinuetofocusoninthepartthatfollows?A.ThematernalepigeneticinfluencesofachildB.Thewaystoavoidnegativepaternalinfluenceonchildren.C.Theclinicalapplicationoftheresearchfindings.D.Theinteractionbetweenmaternalandpaternaleffects.（4）IvyLeagueschoolsareconsideredtobethemostprestigiousofallcollegesintheUnitedStates.TheseschoolsareprimarilylocatedintheNortheasternpartofthecountry.ThereareeighttotalcollegesthatareconsideredtobeIvyLeague.TheseschoolsareBrown,Harvard,Cornell,Princeton,Dartmouth,Yale,andColumbiauniversitiesandtheUniversityofPennsylvania.Ofallinstitutionsofhigherlearning,theseeliteschoolsareconsideredtobethemostoutstandingandthemostsought-afterintermsofacceptanceandgraduation.Theterm“IvyLeague”cameaboutin1954whentheNCAAathleticconferenceforDivisionIwasformed.Atthetime,theelitismoftheseschoolswasreallyduetotheirprestigeintherealmofsportslikebasketball.Althoughtheterm“IvyLeague”wasnotcreateduntilthe1950s,manyoftheseschoolswere第29页共29页
inexistenceasfarbackas1636,whenJohnHarvardbecamethefirstbenefactorofHarvardUniversity.Althoughthisgroupofeliteschoolsisconsideredtobepartofonebigleagueoftheelite,therehavebeenplentyofinternalrivalriesovertheyears.ThesportsthatthesecollegesplayweresopopularthatsometeamsbeganplayinggamesinNewYorkCitysospectatorscouldcomefromfarawayandwatchthegames.Thepopularityofboththeathleteswhoplayedandthecollegeteamrivalriesbroughtinagooddealofattentiontotheschoolsaswellasrevenuefromticketsales.Therehavealsobeenacademicrivalriesbetweenschools.Mostly,theserivalriesareamatterofopinionintermsofwhichschoolhasthemosthonorgraduates,whichschoolsofferthemostprestigiousscholarships,andwhatfamousgraduateshavecomefromeachschool.EachIvyLeaguecollegehasitsownuniqueaccomplishmentsthatmakeitimportant.Allcarryacertainreputationwiththem,andeachschoolhasprogramsthatexcelprimarilyinthemedicalandlawfields,makingthemsomeofthemostsought-afterschoolsintheworld.Theiradmissionprocessisveryselective,whichhelpstheschoolsensurethattheyonlyacceptthebestandbrightest.ManyfamouspeoplehavegraduatedfromIvyLeagueschools,includingrecentpresidentsGeorgeW.Bush,BillClinton,andBarackObama.Thisprestigeleadsmanytobelievethatthesecollegesareonlyforthewealthyandelite.Often,companieslookforIvyLeaguegraduatesaspotentialemployees,usuallypreferredbylawfirms,medicalfacilities,andlargecorporations.IthaslongbeencovetedtohaveearnedadegreefromanIvyLeagueschool.Today,theIvyLeagueschoolsarestillexcellentinbothacademiaandinsports,andtheyhaveleftalegacyofhighereducationwithanexceptionaltrackrecordandreputationtogoalongwiththem.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IvyLeagueschoolswereinitiallyfamousfortheirreputationinsports.B.IvyLeagueschoolsdidn’tcomeintoexistenceuntilthe1950s.C.IvyLeagueschoolsdonotcompetewitheachotherwithintheleague.第29页共29页
D.IvyLeagueschoolsaremostpopularfortheirexcellenceinthemedicalandlawfields.13.WhichofthefollowingaspectsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheIvyLeagueB.TherivalryoftheIvyLeagueC.TheaccomplishmentsandculturalimpactsoftheIvyLeagueD.ThefuturedevelopmentoftheIvyLeague14.WhydomanypeoplebelievethatIvyLeaguecollegesareonlyforthewealthyandelite?A.Becausetheyarethemostsought-afterschoolsintheworld.B.Becausetheyhaveselectiveadmissionprocesstohelpensurethequalityoftheirstudents.C.BecausemanyfamouspeoplehavegraduatedfromIvyLeagueschools.D.BecausemanycompanieslookforIvyLeaguegraduatesaspotentialemployees.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coveted”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.advocatedB.desiredC.restrictedD.sponsoredPartB阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MindlessEating:Youmayalsobeamindlesseater!Everyoneofushasmomentsofmindlesseating.Forexample,youmayunintentionallymunchthroughawholebagofchipswhilewatchingTV._____16_____.Peopletendtoreachoutforfoodasaneasilyavailablewhentheyareupset,boredorstressful.However,whenweconsumevarioussnacks第29页共29页
mechanically,weendupfeelingmoreunhappyandevenguilty.Mindfuleating:enjoyyourfood!_______17______.Itmeanspayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithcuriosity,opennessaswellaskindness.Itmeansbeingpresentwithyourfoodandeatingprocesswithallyourconsciousnessandawareness.Beforeeating,youshouldassesswhetheryouarehungryornot.Askyourselfhonestly:AmItrulyphysicallyhungryordoIjustwanttousefoodasawaytoescapetheunwantedfeelingshiddeninthedepthofmyheart?Ifitisso,whatarethey?Boredom,depression,stressorfear?____18_____.Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.Duringtheeatingprocess,youshouldeatslowlywithoutdistractionsofanykind.Don'twatchTVorbegluedtoyourcellphonescreens._____19______.Chewandsavoreachandeverybiteandfullyappreciatethismoment.Itisalsoveryimportantthatyoushouldneverlosetrackofyourfeelings:feelthedecreaseinhungerandincreaseinfullnessofyourstomach.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,youneedtocheckinwithyourselfandaskthequestion:AmIsatisfied?DoIneedtokeepeating?Stopwhenyouaresatisfiedandnolongerhungry._______20_______.Startpracticemindfuleatingnowandyouwillbenefitalotfromit!A.Alwaysrememberthosenegativeemotionswillnevergethandledbysimplyeatingfood.B.Instead,youshoulddirectallyourattentiontothefoodinfrontofyou.C.Thisconsciouscheck-inandhonestself-inquiryhaveprovedtobeeffectiveinpreventingovereating.D.Mindfulnessisexactlytheoppositeofmindlessness.E.Youshouldoftenkeepinmindyoumustfeelyourlevelofhunger.F.However,youshouldchoosethosehealthierstuffthatcanenergizeyourbody.G.Moreoftenthannot,weeatnotbecauseofhungerbutforcomfort.第29页共29页
答案1-3：CBD4-7:DBCA8-11:BCAD12-15:ADCB16-20：GDABC第29页共29页
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