课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷　单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ican'tstandworking(work)withJack.Heisalwaysmakingbignoises.2．Paul'smotherhadhimadopted(adopt)becauseshecouldn'tlookafterhim.3．Iffriendscantaketurns(turn)tolistentoeachotherwell，lifewillbebetter.4．Theteacherstoodatthecorner，observing(observe)thebehaviourofeverystudent.5．Whatdoyoumakeofpeoplewhodyetheirhairgreen?6．TherewillbelotsofancientpaintingsonexhibitioninthecitymuseumthisSunday.7．Hisdecisiondestroyed(destroy)ourlasthope—wehadtogiveuptheplan.8．Icouldtellbythelookonherfacethatsomethingterriblehadhappened.9．Inthecourseoftheexperiments，theycameacrossaseriesofnewproblems.10．Outwardly,sheseemedconfidentbutinrealityshefeltextremelynervous.Ⅱ.选词填空tellby;aseriesof;putoff;befondof;gettiredofMr.Smithisafamouswriterandhewrites1.aseriesofworksaboutcountrylife.Wecan2.tellbyhisworksthathe3.isfondofcountrylifeand4.getstiredofcitylife.Inordertofinishhisnewwriting，heeven5.putsoffgoingabroad.developaninterestin;attemptto;atone'sbest;aimtoWhenWangLeibegantolearnEnglish，hedislikedit.HisEnglishteacherfoundthisand6.attemptedtohelphim.Histeacheradoptedsomemeasuresthat7.aimedtoencouragehim.Withtheteacher'shelp，WangLeigradually8.developedaninterestinit.Nowhethinksthatheis9.athisbestinEnglishstudy.Ⅲ.完成句子1．你帮了我很多，所以作为回报我想请你吃顿饭。Youhelpedmealot，soI'dliketotreatyoutoabigsupperinreturn．2．当老师告诉学生们这个好消息时，他们立刻热闹了起来。Whentheteachertoldthestudentsthegoodnews，theycamealiveimmediately．3．如果你想实现自己的梦想，就应该竭尽全力。Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream，youshouldtryyourbest. 4．来访的部长对会谈表示满意，接着补充说，他非常喜欢待在这里。Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks，addingthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere．5．请用另一种方式回答这个问题。Pleaseanswerthequestionusinganotherway．6．我们没料到会有那么多人在这里。Wedidn'texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级　　①Hewasconsideredtobeafamouspainter(一位著名的画家)，andhelikeddrawinglandscapes(画山水画)andwaswellknownforit(因此而闻名).Peoplecouldseefromhispaintingsthatheobservedthenaturalworld(观察自然界)verycarefully.However，inordertomakehispaintingsmorealive(使他的画更有活力)，heusedanewdrawingstyle(一种新的绘画风格).Althoughhehadtostandbeinglaughedatbyothers(忍受他人的嘲笑)，hebelievedthathisdreammustberealized(一定会实现).②Asmanyvividelementsappearedinhispaintings，heachievedgreatsuccess.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)liked→wasfondof(2)seefrom→tellby(3)used→adopted2．按要求改写句式(1)用分词作状语升级句①Consideredtobeafamouspainter，hewasfondofdrawinglandscapesandwellknownforit.(2)用with复合结构升级句②Withmanyvividelementsappearinginhispaintings，heachievedgreatsuccess.B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型应用文　主题语境人与社会——文化艺术——美国四个最奇怪的博物馆　　(2020·南昌市重点中学高三段考) Leila'sHairMuseumBeforetheinventionofphotography，peoplekeptmemoriesoflovedonesbycreatingmementos(纪念物)usinghumanhair.In1986，LeilaCohoonopenedamuseuminIndependence，Missouri，toshowhercollectionofmorethan2，000pieceofhairbasedartcollectedover30years.Billedastheonlyhairmuseumintheworld，itincludesmorethan600braidedhairwreaths(花环)and2，000piecesofjewellerydatingbacktothemid1600s.“Mymuseumisfilledwithotherpeople'sfamilies，”Leilasays.“Ittellsastory.”InternationalUFOMuseumandResearchCenterOnJuly7，1947，afarmerdiscoveredmysteriousmetallicdebris(金属碎片)inhisfarmoutsideRoswell，NewMexico.RoswellArmyAirField(RAAF)originallysaiditrecoveredaflyingdisc.Thenextday，RAAFchangeditswords：Theobjectwasaweatherballoon：StoriesofaUFOandagovernmentcoverupspread.Eachyear，180，000peoplecheckoutthedirtfromtheUFOcrashsite，photos，andreportsabouttheRoswellincident.MuseumofBadArtNotallartiscreatedequal.Afterfindinganoilpaintingintherubbishin1993—thenowclassicLucyintheFieldwithFlowers—ScottWilsonstartedcollectingbadart.Beforelong，heshowedhisfindsattheSomervillemovietheater.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)givesthepublicafirsthandlookatsomeoftheworld'sworst“disasterpieces”．PopularpaintingsincludeMonaLisa，HollywoodLips，andDrillingforEggs.“MOBAisalwaysonthelookoutforthebestoftheworst，”saidcofounderMarieJackson.“Butwhatanartistconsiderstobebaddoesn'talwaysmeetourlowstandards.”MütterMuseumWelcometotheMütterMuseuminPhiladelphia，Pennsylvania—hometomorethan5，000brains，bones，anddeadbodies！In1858，Dr.ThomasDentMüttergavehiscollectionofpreservedbodyparts，andbonestoTheCollegeofPhysicianstoimprovemedicaleducation，whichledtothemuseum'screationin1863.Today，MütterMuseumisthemostfamousmedicalmuseuminAmerica，housingawallofbones，andpiecesofAlbertEinstein'sbrain.文章大意：文章介绍了美国四个最奇怪的博物馆——莱拉头发博物馆、UFO博物馆、糟糕艺术博物馆和马特博物馆。1．WhatisspecialaboutLeila'sHairMuseum? A．Itisfulloffamilystories.B．Ithousestheworld'sgreatestphotosC．Itholdscollectionsfromaroundtheglobe.D．ItwasopenedtorememberLeila'slovedones.解析：A　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词Leila'sHairMuseum定位到文章的第一部分。根据该部分中的“‘Mymuseumisfilledwithotherpeople'sfamilies，’Leilasays.‘Ittellsastory.’”可知，莱拉头发博物馆里满是家庭的故事，故答案是A。2．WhatcanyoufindintheMütterMuseum?A．PhotosabouttheRoswellincident.B．SomeofAlbertEinstein'sbrain.C．2，000piecesofjewellery.D．MonaLisa.解析：B　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词MütterMuseum定位到文章的最后一部分。根据该部分最后一句中的“housingawallofbones，andpiecesofAlbertEinstein'sbrain”可知，马特博物馆里收藏有爱因斯坦的大脑碎片，故答案是B。3．Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theyarenewlyfoundedmuseums.B．Theyareunpopularamongvisitors.C．Theyarequiteunusual.D．Theyareartcentered.解析：C　考查推理判断。通读全文可知，四个博物馆向人们展示的分别是头发、不明飞行物、糟糕的艺术作品以及人的大脑、骨头和尸体，由此可推知，这四个博物馆的共同之处为他们都是不同寻常的，故答案是C。【词汇积累】　coverupn．掩饰，隐瞒firsthandadj.第一手的，直接的　beonthelookoutforsb./sth.注意某人/某事，留心某人/某事【熟词生义】　1.bill(Para.1)常用义：n.账单例句：Shealwayspaysherbillsontime.她总是按时支付账单。文章义：v.把……宣传为……例句：ThecastlebillsitselfastheoldestinEngland. 这个城堡号称是英格兰最古老的城堡。2．find(Para.3)常用义：vt.找到，发现例句：Hefounditwhiledigginginthebackyard.他是在后院挖坑时发现它的。文章义：n.发现物例句：Thatrestaurantwasarealfind!那家餐厅真是个好地方！B语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与社会——科技与生活——城市智能化　　(2020·广东省六校第一次联考)Aslifeincitiesworldwidebecomesmoreexpensive，urbandesignersareusingmoderntechnologytohelpcitizensavoidtrafficjams，andshortenthetimeneededforbuswaitingandotherthings.Technologyisalsousedtocutcostlywaste.InSantander，aSpanishportcity，parkingiseasytofind.Asonecardrivesaway，anundergroundsensorshowsthataparkingspaceisnowfree.400sensorssendmessagestosignsonstreets，andGPSdevicesdirectdriverstothenearestavailableparkingspaces，reducingtrafficjams.Trashiscollectedonlywhenthebinsarefullandbusstopsignsshowexactlywhenthenextbusiscoming.Thepublicparksarewateredonlywhenthesoilgetsdry.Allthisismadepossibleby20，000sensorsinstalledonbuildings，streetpostsandevenbuses.Theyarepartofthe“smartcity”project，launchedbytheUniversityofCantabriasevenyearsago.UniversityresearcherslikeLuisMunozregularlymeetwithlocalstodiscusshowtomaketheircityevensmarter.“Theyproposetheirideasandsometimesevendevelopthembythemselves.Here，wegivethemtheopportunitytoseetheseideashappeninreallife，”saidMunoz.Forexample，theuniversityhelpedawomancreateanappthatoutlinestheeasiestrouteforwalkingwithababystroller.Anotherprovidesinformationtoresidentsabouttheirwaterconsumptionandsendsanalarmtotheirphoneifthereisaleak.TheSantandersmartprojectisattractingtheattentionoflargercitiesinEuropeandelsewherethatarelookingforsmartsolutionstourbanproblems.文章大意：传感器、GPS定位等现代科技手段帮助西班牙的港口城市桑坦德避免了交通 拥堵、缩短等车时间、减少资源浪费等，这种做法正在吸引欧洲的大城市以及其他更多地方的注意力，他们都在寻找解决城市问题的智能方案。4．WhatisthelifelikeinSantander?A．Itismeaningful.B．Itisfulloffreedom.C．Itislikelytochangefast.D．Itisefficientandconvenient.解析：D　考查推理判断。根据题干中的关键词“inSantander”定位到文章的第二段。根据该段中的内容，尤其是“parkingiseasytofind”“Trashiscollectedonlywhenthebinsarefull”“Thepublicparks...getsdry.”可推知，在桑坦德的生活是高效方便的，故答案是D。5．HowcanresidentshelpMunoz'sjob?A．Byofferingsomeoriginalorfreshideas.B．Byshowinghimaroundthecity.C．Byinstallingsensorsthemselves.D．Byusingaslittlewateraspossible.解析：A　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“residents”和“Munoz'sjob”定位到文章的第三段。根据该段中的“LuisMunozregularlymeetwithlocalstodiscusshowtomaketheircityevensmarter”“Theyproposetheirideas”可知，当地人有了想法会向Munoz提出来，故答案是A。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Another”inParagraph3referto?A．Auniversity.　　　　　B．Aphone.C．Anapp.　　　D．Aneasyroute.解析：C　考查代词指代。根据上文“theuniversityhelpedawomancreateanapp...withababystroller”可知，这所大学开发了一款应用程序，该应用程序为推婴儿车散步的女士规划了最舒适的路线。结合画线词所在句意可推知，画线词指的是另一款应用程序，故答案是C。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AWorldwideProblemB．ASmartCityProjectC．ACreativeResearcherD．ATrendinUrbanDesign解析：B　考查标题判断。根据第二段最后一句“Theyarepartofthe‘smartcity’project， launched...sevenyearsago.”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了智能城市项目的相关内容，故B项最适合作文章标题。【词汇积累】　shortenv．缩短　proposev．提议，建议　directsb.tosth.给某人指路　meetwithsb.和某人会晤(商讨问题等)Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与社会——公共演讲——公共演讲的类型及注意事项　　(2021·福州市高三适应性练习)PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Thetypesofpublicspeakingaredeliberatelystructuredwiththreegeneralpurposes：toinform，topersuadeandtoentertaintheaudience.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform，orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience.1.Forpersuasivespeech，thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset，perception，orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thus，thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechto，trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem，evenifitismeanttobeajoke.2．Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.Asidefromit，knowingwhotheaudiencewillbeisquitenecessary.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararearelatedtotheaudience.Knowingthe“battlefield”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage.Languageisthemainaspectaspeakerneedstopayattentiontowhilegivingaspeech.3.Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymean.Often，whengivenaspeech，theaudiencelooktothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.4.Languageanddelivery(演讲方式)alonewillnotbesufficientifthespeakerdoesnothavethebodylanguage.Themovementandgestureofaspeakeralsoaffecttheaudience.Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation，speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints，justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid.5. A．Itneedstobeusedclearly.B．Thesespeechesmarkspecialoccasions.C．Theimportantthingtowatchaboutisnottoputintoomuchinformation.D．Thekeyofperfectinganythingisthroughpractice，includingpublicspeaking.E.Theycanalsoenditwithaspecialmessageandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.F．Knowinghowpublicspeakingisdoneisakeypartinunderstandingtheimportanceofit.G．Thus，thespeakerneedstoknowhowtodelivertheirspeechtofulfilltheaudience'sexpectation.文章大意：本文介绍了公共演讲的几个类型以及做好演讲所需注意的事项。1．解析：C　从结构上看，第二段首先介绍了公共演讲的三种目的；接下来对这三种目的分别介绍了其对应的演讲类型以及注意事项，空处位于介绍informativespeech这种类型之后，应是说明它的注意事项，故C项表述不要输入太多的信息符合语境。其中information是关键提示词。2．解析：D　本空是段首句。本段讲述了公共演讲的两个注意事项。下文“Asidefromit...isquitenecessary.”讲的是第二个注意事项：要提前了解观众是谁。接着进一步阐述了注意事项。空后讲的是多加练习对于演讲的好处，由此可推知，空处应是第一个注意事项，并且与空后一句中的“practice”相呼应，故选D。3．解析：A　本空是段中句。空前一句是说语言是演讲中需注意的主要方面。空处应是对其进行进一步的说明，关键词是Language，A项中的It可推知指的就是Language，且根据空后的“makeitcleartotheaudience”可知，A项“它(语言)需要使用得很清楚”符合语境。4．解析：G　本空是段中句。空前讲的是观众期待演讲者能给他们新的有用的东西，故G项“因此，演讲者需要了解如何发表他们的演讲来满足观众的期待”与空前一句构成逻辑上的因果关系，所以答案是G。5．解析：E　本空是段尾句。空前讲的是演讲者可以重申要点，提醒观众所讲的重要事情来结束演讲，空处应是叙述另一种结束方式，故E项符合语境。【词汇积累】　informv．通知→informedadj.见多识广的→informativeadj.提供有用信息的→informationn．信息persuadev．说服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的→persuasionn．说服　statev．陈述→restatev．重申→statementn．声明，说明　forthegoodofsb./forone'sowngood为了某人的利益/好处　looktosb.forsth./looktosb.todosth.期待/依赖/指望某人提供某物或做某事 Ⅲ.语法填空语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与自我——体育运动——快走的好处　　Powerwalkingisastyleofwalkingperformedatarapid，energeticpace.Thereisnospecial1.(require)foryoutostartexceptapairofcomfortablewalkingshoes，andloveforfreshoutdoorair.Powerwalkingoffersmanybenefits.Walkingataquickpaceof4mph2.(burn)around300caloriesperhour.3.(consequent)，powerwalking，inadditiontoahealthydiet，helpsmanageyourweight.Also，powerwalkingdecreasestherisksofserious4.(disease)likehighbloodpressure，heartattackandcertaintypesofcancers.Powerwalkinghelpsreducethestressassociatedwithdaytodayliving，5.(remove)yourselffromthebusyhomeatmosphereor6.(stress)officeenvironmentforpowerwalkingcanleaveyourefreshedandenergetic.Powerwalkingusesbothupperandlowerbodystrength，7.resultsinstrongermusclesandbones.And8.(improve)bodyconditionmakes9.easyforyoutocarryoutdailytasks.Powerwalkingcantransportyoutoyourdestination.Younotjustavoidtheneedforacar10.savemoneyongasaswell.Ifthefamilydogneedsawalkandyourneedaworkout，powerwalkingisaconvenientwaytodobothatthesametime.Thisactivityfitsalldifferentlifestyles.文章大意：快走是一种以快速、充满活力的步速进行的散步，快走有诸多好处，包括控制体重、减少疾病、减少生活压力、强身健体等。1．解析：requirement　考查词形转换。空前的special是形容词，作定语，修饰名词，且此处为therebe句型，be动词为is，故填名词单数requirement“所需的东西”。2．解析：burns　考查主谓一致和时态。Walkingataquickpaceof4mph是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；本句讲述的是客观情况，所以用一般现在时，故填burns。3．解析：Consequently　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处放在句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用其副词形式。4．解析：diseases　考查名词的单复数。根据空后的“likehighbloodpressure...cancers”可知，空处表示各种各样的疾病，故用名词的复数形式。 5．解析：removing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，remove和句子主语Powerwalking为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填removing。6．解析：stressful　考查词形转换。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词词组officeenvironment，故填形容词stressful“充满压力的，紧张的”。7．解析：which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。8．解析：improved　考查形容词。空处修饰名词词组bodycondition(身体状况)，应用形容词improved“已改善的”。9．解析：it　考查代词it的用法。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，句中形容词作宾语补足语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。10．解析：but　考查固定用法。notjust/only...but(also)是固定用法，意思是“不但……而且……”。【词汇积累】　daytodayadj.每天的，逐日的　workoutn．锻炼　lovefor...对……的爱　inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(还)　transportsb./sth.to...把某人/物送到……