课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷　单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thisisthefirsttimethatwehaveseen(see)afilminthenewlybuiltcinematogether.2．Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashedonlyonesurvived(survive).3．Themanagersayshereallycan'taffordtowait(wait)anotherday，becauseheisverybusy.4．Itisalreadythreeyearssinceheworked(work)inthiscompany，andnowhestillcan'tfindajob.5．Withwinterapproaching(approach)，theweatherturnscold.6．Peoplewanttogetawayfromthedrudgeryoftheireverydaylives.7．Sounding(sound)sweet，thesongisverypopularwithyoungpeople.8．SofarthisyearIhavepublished(publish)morethantwelvearticlesandIwilltrytowritemore.9．We'llhaveanopportunitytoexchangeviewswiththemanagertomorrow.10．Itseemsthatanumberofpeopleareoutofworkbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.Ⅱ.选词填空putup;goup;agreatmany/anumberof;makeit;getawayfrom;sofar/uptonow/tillnowGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.1.Agreatmany/Anumberofhighrisebuildingshavebeen2.putup．Oureconomyis3.goingup.4.Sofar/Uptonow/Tillnow，wehave5.gotawayfrompoverty.Wearelivingahappylifenow.Ibelieveonlyifweworkhardcanwe6.makeit．asaresult;atweekends;payback;makemoneyTo7.paybackthemoneyheowedtohisfriend，heworkedveryhardto8.makemoney．Hedidn'thavearesteven9.atweekends.10.Asaresult，hepaidoffthedebts.Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译1．她患上这种奇怪的疾病已经六年了。Itis/hasbeensixyearssinceshedevelopedsuchastrangedisease.2．这次展览将给你一个机会体验中国传统文化。Theexhibitionwillaffordyouachance/affordachancetoyoutoexperiencetraditionalChineseculture. 3．你找到这所房子有困难吗？Didyouhavemuchbother/trouble/difficulty(in)findingthehouse?4．毕业的时间快到了，我们都在忙着写论文。①Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.②Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级　　①Sofar/Uptonow/Tillnow(到目前为止)，XiaoWang，aswellasafewpeopleinourneighbourhood(在我们社区)，hasbeenoutofworkforalongtime.②Withthehelpofsomesocialorganisations(在一些社会组织的帮助下)，hehasfoundanewjob.Hefeelsluckytobeinworkagainandgetawayfromdifficulttimes(从困境中摆脱出来).Hehopestoaffordtobuyhisownhouse(买得起自己的房子)likeotherpeople.Andhebelievesthataslongasheworkshard，hecansucceed.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)outofwork→unemployed(2)lucky→fortunate(3)succeed→makeit2．按要求改写句式(1)用“Itbe＋时间段＋since...”句型改写句①Sofar/Uptonow/Tillnow，ithasbeenalongtimesinceXiaoWang，aswellasafewpeopleinourneighbourhood，becameunemployed.(2)用with复合结构改写句②Withsomesocialorganisationshelpinghim，hehasfoundanewjob.B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我——人物故事——Deka的人生经历　　(2020·广东省高三七校联考)Growingup,DekaIsmailsayssheletlabelsdefinewhatshecouldbe.“Iwasablackgirl，fromarefugee(难民)family，”Dekasaid.“ItwasasifIwasonlyallowedtoexploreinthispredeterminedbox.”Afterahighschoolchemistryclassinspiredhertothinkaboutacareerinscienceandgaveherconfidenceinthefield，Dekalearnedtoliveoutsidelabelsandbeganmakingbigplansforherfuture. NowsheisabouttobeginherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofCalifornia，planningtobecomeaprofessor.BornandraisedinSanDiego'sCityHeightsneighbourhood，DekaisthedaughterofaSomalirefugeecouple.WhilesomemightsayDeka'ssuccesshappenedinspiteofherbackground，shewouldsaydifferently，thatherexperiencesshapedherandinspiredhertobethedriven，youngscientistthatsheistoday.WhenDekawaseightyearsold，hermothergotajobbystudyinghardbackinschoolinordertosupportthewholefamily.ThatmadeDekarealizethateducationcouldmakeadifferencetoone'slife.Shespentalotoftimeinthelibraryreadingbooks，anddidn'tdomanyofthethingsherpeersdid，likepartyingorhavingromanticrelationships.“IalwaysfeltlikeIhadtobetheperfectgirlformyfamily，”Dekasaid.“Youhavetonotevendoyourbestbuttwotimesbetterthaneveryoneelse.Ifeltlikethewholeworldwaswaitingformetomessup.”Deka'seffortspaidoff.Thesummerbeforehersenioryearofhighschool，shewasacceptedtotheAmericanChemicalSocietyProjectSEEDProgramme.“Shebroughtbothenthusiasmandfocus，”Botham，aresearcheratthisresearchinstitute，recalled.“Shearrivedeverydayreadytowork，readytolearnandreadytotacklenewchallengesregardlessofwhetherornotshehaddoneanythingsimilar.”Whenaskedwhatadviceshewouldgivetootherslikeher，Dekawarnedthemnottounderestimatethemselves.“Don'ttellyourselfthatthescholarshipistoobigorthisprogrammeistoocompetitiveorI'llnevergetintothisschool，”shesaid.“IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldmakeituntilIstartedseeingtheacceptancelettersrollingin.”文章大意：Deka是一个出生在难民家庭里的黑人女孩，8岁时受母亲的影响意识到了知识的重要性，从此树立了梦想。高中化学课激起了她对科学的兴趣，增强了她的自信心。通过努力她最终取得了成就。1．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat．A．DekawasadoptedbyarefugeefamilyB．DekaspentalotoftimegoingtopartiesC．DekabecameaprofessoraftergraduationD．Deka'sexperiencesdrovehertoworkhard 解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“shewouldsaydifferently，thatherexperiencesshapedherandinspiredhertobethedriven，youngscientistthatsheistoday”可知，她的经历激励着她成为今天这样一个有干劲的年轻科学家，故D项正确。2．Dekarealizedtheimportanceofeducation．A．fromhermother'sexperienceB．afterherchemistryclassC．byreadingbooksinthelibraryD．throughworkingattheinstitute解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第四段前两句可知，在Deka8岁时，她的母亲为养活全家，通过重返校园学习获得了一份工作，这让Deka意识到教育能对一个人的生活有影响，故A项正确。3．Accordingtothelastparagraph，Dekaadvisedthatstudentsbe．A．patient　　　B．confidentC．ambitious　　　D．generous解析：B　考查推理判断。根据最后一段中Deka的告诫语(不要低估自己，不要告诉自己奖学金目标太高远，或这个计划太有竞争力，也不要告诉自己永远进不了这个学校)可推知，她建议学生要有自信，故B项正确。4．Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A．Lifeisnotallroses.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Wellbegunishalfdone.D．Hardworkleadstosuccess.解析：D　考查写作意图。本文主要讲述了黑人女孩努力奋斗最终成功的故事，由此可知，本文旨在告诉我们努力可以带来成功，故D项正确。【词汇积累】　predeterminedadj.预先确定的　drivenadj.奋发努力的　partyv．取乐，玩乐　messup把……弄糟　tacklev．应付，处理　rollin大量涌来B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会——研究发现 ——就寝的时间和睡眠的时长与学业成绩之间的线性关系　　(2020·河北五个一名校联考)Sleep，consideredaluxurybymany，isessentialforaperson'swellbeing.Researchershavefoundthatinsufficientsleepandtirednessincreaseaperson'sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions，suchasobesity(肥胖症)，highbloodsugarlevels，andheartdisease.Now，anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.JeffreyGross，theuniversityscienceprofessorwholedtheresearch，wasnottryingtofindtherelationshipbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutsmartwatchestothe100studentsinhischemistryclass.Instead，theprofessorhopedthewristworndevices，whichtrackaperson'sphysicalactivity，wouldshowaconnectionbetweenexerciseandacademicachievements.WhileGross'sdatashowednorelationshipbetweenthesetwofactors，thestudyfoundsomethingsurprising.Astheresearcherswereanalyzingtheirdata，theynoticedthattherewasalinear(线性的)relationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepthestudentsgotandtheirresultsinthecourse's11quizzes，threemidtermtests，andthefinalexam.Evenmoreinteresting，itwasnotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Instead，it'sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.Whenstudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedintheearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly，evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigherperformingstudent.“Whenyougotobedmatters，”Grosssays，“Ifyougotobedat10，or12，or1atnight，andsleepforsevenhours，yourperformanceisthesame.Butifyougotobedafter2，yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours'sleep.So，quantityisn'teverything.”Perhapsthemostinterestingwasthehugeimpactthatsmalldifferencesinsleeppatternshadonthestudents'grades.Theoverallcoursegradesofstudentsaveragingsixandahalfhoursofsleepeachnightwere25%lowerthanstudentswhoaveragedjustonehourmoresleep.Similarly，studentswhovariedtheirbedtimebyevenonehoureachnighthadgradesthatdropped45%belowthosewithmoreregularbedtime.WhoknewgettingstraightA'sjustrequiredsomeextrasleep? 文章大意：一项新的研究发现，每天在恰当的时间段内进行充足的睡眠是提高学业成绩的关键。5．Basedonhisoriginalobjective，whichbestdescribesProfessorGross'sresearchfindings?A．Accidental.　　　B．Complete.C．Convincing.　　　D．Doubtful.解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容以及第三段第一句“WhileGross'sdatashowednorelationshipbetweenthesetwofactors，thestudyfoundsomethingsurprising.”可知，Gross给自己班里的100名学生分发智能手表是打算研究运动与学业成绩之间的联系，但是Gross搜集到的数据没有表明二者之间的联系，不过该研究有意外的发现。故选A。6．Whowerethepeopletakingpartinthestudy?A．Middleschoolchemistrystudents.B．Volunteersfromdifferentuniversities.C．ProfessorGross'sownstudents.D．Universitystudentathletes.解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“hehandedoutsmartwatchestothe100studentsinhischemistryclass”可知，参加研究的是Gross自己的学生。故选C。7．HowdidProfessorGross'steammeasurestudents'academicperformance?A．Makingthestudentswearspecialwatches.B．Usingstudents'universityentrancetestresults.C．Givingthestudentsregularquizzesafterclass.D．Usingthestudents'normaltestandquizgrades.解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“Astheresearcherswereanalyzingtheirdata...theirresultsinthecourse's11quizzes，threemidtermtests，andthefinalexam.”可知，当研究人员分析他们的数据时，他们注意到学生的平均睡眠时间与他们在这门课的11次小测验、3次期中考试和期末考试中的成绩之间存在线性关系。由此可知，Gross教授的团队是使用学生平常的测试与小测验成绩来衡量学生的学业表现的。故选D。8．Basedonthestudy'sfindings，whoislikelytoperformbestacademically?A．Astudentwhohasagoodnight'ssleepthenightbeforeanimportanttest.B．Astudentwhosenormalbedtimevariesbetween9p.m.and12p.m.C．Astudentwhosleepsfrom11p．m.to6a．m.eachday. D．Astudentwhosleepsforatotalof7hourseachnight.解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容可知，什么时候去睡觉很重要，如果你晚上10点、12点或1点睡觉，睡7个小时，你的表现是一样的；但是如果你在2点以后睡觉，即使你同样睡了7个小时，你的表现也会开始下降。且根据第六段最后一句可知，有规律的就寝时间也很重要。由此可推知，每天从晚上11点睡到早上6点的学生，其学业表现可能最好。故选C。【熟词生义】　average(Para.6)常用义：adj.平均的例句：Theaveragepriceofgoodsrosebyjust2.2%.商品的平均价格仅上涨了2.2%。文章义：v.平均为例句：Economicgrowthisexpectedtoaverage2%nextyear.明年经济增长预计平均可达2%。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会——人际交流——影响英语口语语体风格的三个主要因素(2020·广州市高三年级阶段训练题)LearningtounderstandspokenEnglishcanbedifficult.Learnersmustnotonlymasternewphrases，butalsolearnconversationalidioms.That'salottolearn!Buttheymaysoonrealizethereissomethingelsegoingon.1.Thesedifferentstylesofspeakingarecalled“registers”．Intheirwork，languageexpertsidentifythreemajorfactorsthataffecttheregisterofspokenEnglish:theplaceoftheconversation，therelationshipbetweenthespeakers，andthepurposeoftheconversation.2．Eventwobestfriendswhoworkandlivetogethermayspeakmoreformallytoeachotherintheoffice.Athome，onemightsay，“C'mon，Iwannaleave.”Thesamepersonatworkmightsay，“Areyoureadytogonow？”Therelationshipbetweenthespeakersalsoaffectsthelanguagetheyusewhentalkingwitheachother.Peoplespeaklessformallytofriendsandmoreformallytostrangers.3.Peoplewhoknoweachotherwellmightusemoreidiomsandmoreslangintheirspeech.Anangrywomanmighttellherdaughterto“hushyourmouth”andhersisterto“quietdown”．Finally，thepurposeoftheconversationaffectspeople'sspeech.Apersonwhowantstoease hurtfeelingsusesasoft，quiettone.4.Fewspeakersrealizethattheychangeregistersaccordingtothesefactors.5.Wearenotawarethatwemakethesechanges.Weacceptthechangeabilityoftheweather，butweoftenrefusetoacceptthechangeabilityofspeech.A．Infact，mostpeoplestronglydenyit.B．Peoplegenerallyspeaklessatworkthantheydoathome.C．Theverysamepersonspeaksdifferentlyindifferentsituations.D．Therefore，weshouldbecarefulnottohurteachotherwithourspeech.E．Ontheotherhand，apersonwhowantstopickafightspeaksrapidlyandloudly.F．Theplacewheretheconversationtakesplacedirectlyaffectsthelanguageoftheconversation.G．Becausetheyalreadyshareinformationandexperiencewithfriends，theydonotneedtoexplainasmuch.文章大意：语言专家发现，影响英语口语语体风格的三个主要因素是：谈话的地点、说话者之间的关系以及谈话的目的。1．解析：C　空后一句“Thesedifferentstylesofspeakingarecalled‘registers’”与C项中的“speaksdifferentlyindifferentsituations”相呼应，说明同一个人在不同的情况下说话风格不同，故选C项。2．解析：F　根据空后一句“Eventwobestfriendswhoworkandlivetogethermayspeakmoreformallytoeachotherintheoffice.”可知，即使是一起工作和生活的两个最好的朋友，他们在办公室里交谈的方式也可能更正式；并结合该段所举的例子和第一段最后一句可知，本段应是讲述影响英语口语语体风格的因素之一——谈话的地点，故F项与此处匹配。3．解析：G　根据空前一句“Peoplespeaklessformallytofriendsandmoreformallytostrangers.”可知，人们对朋友说话不太正式，而对陌生人说话则比较正式。据此可推知，空处应是解释其原因，即因为他们已经和朋友分享了信息和经历，所以他们不需要解释太多。故G项正确。4．解析：E　根据空前两句可知，谈话的目的会影响人们说话的方式；一个人想要缓解受伤的情感，就会使用轻柔的语调。据此可推知，空处与此相对，说明想找麻烦的人说话语速快且声音大，故E项正确。5．解析：A　根据最后一段中的“Fewspeakersrealize”“refusetoaccept”可知，A项“ 事实上，大部分人强烈地否认它(说话风格的改变)”符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会——社会生活——地铁车厢里将禁止吃喝　　(2020·成都市高三期中测试)EatinganddrinkinginsubwaycarshaslongbeenacontroversialissueinChina.Whilemanyhaveexpressedannoyance1.thesightofsomeoneeatingfoodinsubwaycars，quiteafewpeoplesupporttherighttochew2.(noisy)onsnacksduringthetriptoworkorschool.Thedebaterecentlyarrivedat3.(it)finaldestinationwhentheMinistryofTransportintroducedanewregulationlastweekthatbanspassengersnationwide，withtheexceptionof4.(baby)andpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions，fromeatingordrinkinginsubwaycars.Thepolicy5.(schedule)totakeeffectonApril1alongwithsomenewrulesthatwillforbidpassengersfromplayingmusicorvideosonspeakers，or6.(lie)downonseatsinsubwaycars.ZhangHan，7.18yearoldgirl，recalledthatafemalepassengerwasseenrecentlyonthesubwayinNanjing8.(fine)foreatingtraditionalstreetfood.“Atfirst，Ifeltsorryforthegirl，”shesaid.“Mostpeopleweresimply9.(aware)ofsuchafoodbanbefore.”Nowthatanationalbanisinthepipeline(在准备中)，shesaidshesupportedtheidea.“Thesubwaycarisapublicspace.Nofoodshouldbeallowed，10.ornotitgivesoffastrongsmell.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项针对地铁车厢里乘客吃喝问题的规定——在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，并讲述了一个18岁的女孩对此规定的看法。1．解析：at　考查介词。此处表示对看到地铁车厢里有人吃东西表示厌烦，故用介词at。atthesightof表示“看到”，是固定用法。2．解析：noisily　考查副词。此处应用副词noisily修饰动词chew。3．解析：its　考查代词。此处指关于这个问题的争论最近有了最终结果。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词destination。 4．解析：babies　考查名词的单复数。此处指在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，根据语境可知，此处指的婴儿不止一个，故应用名词的复数形式。5．解析：isscheduled　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指这项规定预计在4月1号生效，是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；又因主语Thepolicy与schedule之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，故填isscheduled。6．解析：lying　考查非谓语动词。此处和该句中的playing并列，作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上。7．解析：an　考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的女孩，且18yearold的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。8．解析：tobefined　考查固定用法。此处表示一位女乘客被看见罚款了，考查固定用法beseentodosth.，又因此处表示被罚款，故填tobefined。9．解析：unaware　考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示大多数人之前确实不知道这个食物禁令，故填unaware“不知道”。10．解析：whether　考查状语从句。句意：不应允许在地铁车厢里面吃东西，无论它是否散发出强烈的气味。故填whether。