高中英语语法:有关would rather的五个重要句型(可打印)
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高中英语语法:有关wouldrather的五个重要句型一、后接动词原形后接动词原形,表示“宁愿做某事”。如:I'dratherbetoldthetruththanbeliedto.我宁愿听真话,不愿被欺骗。I'vealreadyseenthatfilm,soI'dratherseeanotherone.我已经看过那部电影了,所以还是看部别的吧。I'llgoifyou'regoing.Ifnot,I'dratherstayathome.你去我就去,否则我宁可待在家里。I'dratherdoitwithoutanybody'shelp.我宁愿不要任何人帮助,自己干这件事。“Howaboutadrink?”“I'dratherhavesomethingtoeat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。”注:wouldrather的否定式,通常要将not置于rather之后。如:I'drathernotsayanything.我宁可什么也不说。二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词,表示过去的想法,通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。如:Wewentbysea,butI'dratherhavegonebyair.我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去。“Atthattime,Iwouldratherhavebeenafactoryworkerthanananimalkeeper,”hesaid.“那时,我宁愿做一个工厂工人,也不愿做动物饲养员,”他说道。三、后接从句后接从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。具体说来,有以下两种情况:1.指现在或将来用过去时。如:Iwouldratheryoudidn'tmentiontheprice.我愿意你别提价钱。
I'dratheryouknewthatnow,thanafterwards.我宁愿你现在知道而不是以后。Don'tcomeandseemetoday—I'dratheryoucametomorrow.今天不要来看我——我希望你们明天来。Tomorrow'sdifficult.I'dratheryoncamenextweekend.明天有困难。我希望你下周末来。“Wemightgoforaswim”“No,l'dratherwedidn't.”“我们去游泳吧。”“不,我想我们最好不去。”“ShallIgiveyouacheque?”“I'dratheryoupaidcash.”“我付给您支票行吗?”“我想您最好付现金。”AnnsaidthatBillwantedtogoalonebutthatshe'dratherhewentwithagroup.安说比尔想一个人去,但她宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。2.指过去用过去完成时。如:I'dratherhehadn'ttoldmeaboutit.我宁愿他未告诉我这件事。KatewentbycarandI'drathershehadn't.凯特是坐汽车去的,我倒愿意她不是坐汽车去的。I'drathershehadaskedmebeforeborrowingthecar.我真希望她先问我一声再借车。注:有时用于虚拟语气语境中。如:IfI'dlivedin1400,I'dratherhavebeenaknightthanamonk.如果我生活在1400年,我宁愿当骑士,不当修道士。Ifshe'dhadachance,she'dratherhavelived100yearsago.如果有机会她宁愿生活在100年前。四、用于wouldrather…than…结构此结构表示“宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”。如:I'drathergohungrythaneatthat!我宁可挨饿也不吃那种东西!
I'dratherpayhisfineforhimthanlethimgotoprison.我宁愿替他交罚款,也不愿让他蹲监狱。Hewouldratherhavethesmallonethan(have)thelargeone.他宁愿要小的那个,而不愿要大的。I'dratherusemymoneythanleaveitlyinginthebank.我宁可把钱花了也不想存在银行里。I'dratherhavearoomofmyown.howeversmall(itis),thansharearoom.无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。五、用于口语表达I'drathernot口语中说I'drathernot,表示委婉的不同意,其意为“我宁愿不……”。如:“Areyoucomingwithus?”“I'drathernot.”“你和我们一起来吗?“”我不想。”“Somemorewine”“Thankyou.I'drathernot.Ihavetodrivehome.”“再来一点酒好吗?”“不要了,我不能再喝了。我还得开车回家呢。”Theboys'drathergobyair,wouldn'tthey?男孩子更愿意坐飞机走,对吗?You'drathernotwakeasleepingdog,wouldyou?你总不想没事找麻烦,对吧?