北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册Unit4单元测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUtahMaskExhibition   TheUtahArtFestivalislookingforartiststotakepartinouryearlyMaskExhibition,shownattheUtahArtFestivalGalleryfromFebruary7thtoFebruary21st,2020.OuraimofthisMaskExhibitionisnotonlytobringpublicattentiontotheworksoflocalartists,butalsotoraisemoneythatwillhelpuscontinuetoholdanamazingArtFestivalnextyear.   Application(申请)Requirements:   • CreativeMasksWe'dlikethemaskstobewearable,andalsocreativelyrelatedtoourstyle.   • ReasonablePricesWe'dliketoofferallkindsofmasksatdifferentprices.Ontheapplicationyouwillbeaskedtopriceyourworks.   • TypicalSamples(样品)Thiscanbeaphotoofthepreviousmasksyou'vecreated,oradrawingofanideayouhaveforamask—anythingthatgivesusageneralideaofwhatthefinalproductmightlooklike.   • BriefIntroductionIt'saboutthecreationbackgroundofyourworks.   TheProjectTimeline:   November8th—Thedeadlineforsubmission(递交)ofapplicationandthesampleofyourworks.   November15th—Theartistswillbeemailediftheirworksareaccepted.   January28th—FinalmasksmustbeofferedtotheArtFestivalofficeswithanagreement.   February7ththrough21st—Exhibitionwillbeopentothepublic.   February25th—Unsoldmaskswillbereturnedtotheowners.1.Whichofthefollowingistheaimofthe2020MaskExhibition?A.Tocollectmasksforthegallery.B.Toknowtheworld-famousworks.C.ToraisemoneyforthenextArtFestival.D.Toattracttheattentionoflocalartists.2.Whataretheartistsrequiredtodointheapplication?A.Setapricefortheirworks.B.Handinthefinalproducts.C.Weartheirmasksintheexhibition.D.Introducetheartists'background.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Theexhibitionwillbeopenforamonth.B.Unsoldmaskswillbedealtwithbytheoffice.C.Anagreementisneededonthesamplemasks.D.ArtistswillknowiftheyareacceptedonNovember15th.第13页共13页,B   Today,wearetoldchildrendon'tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.   Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome"wildtime".Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,rummagingforconkersandplayinghide-and-seekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.   Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfromtheirmumsanddads.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromtheNationalHealthServicesays,"Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago."   Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing"nature'splayground"iswhatmodemchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,"Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine,freeingthis generationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted."   Thismightsoundabitold-fashionedtoyoubutthere'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!1.Exceptwhatarechildrenencouragedtodothefollowingactivities?A.Buildingdens.B.Climbingtrees.C.Playinghide-and-seek.D.WatchingTV.2.WhatdoweknowaccordingtoAndySimpson?A.Wildtimeishardtodesign.B.Wildtimeisbeneficialforchildren.C.Parentsknowtheimportanceofwildtime.D.Parentslikekeepingtheirchildrenindoors.3.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Modernchildrenneedwildtime.B.Adultsvalueoutdooractivities.C.Thepresentworldiscomplicated.D.Thisgenerationofkidshavenofreedom.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WildtimeforchildrenB.BenefitsofwildtimeC.MorespaceforchildrenD.AdventuresofchildrenC   Ifyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon'thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperoftheplantsinsideyourhouse.   TheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthe第13页共13页,potted(盆栽的)plantthatitcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatsensors(传感器),therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutofthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;ifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.TheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.   TherobotwasdevelopedbytheVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadsunflower sittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014."Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding,"SunTianqiwroteinablogpost."Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burnedorpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven'treceivedenoughsunshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem."   AccordingtoSunTianqi,forbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywereborn.SunTianqicontinued, "Dotheywanttobreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendencytowardsthis?Idonotknowtheanswer,butIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove."   TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?A.Ithelpspeopleplantsomeflowers.B.Itwaterstheplantsthroughdancing.C.Ithelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlight.D.Itcarriesthepottedplantwithitshands.2.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowinParagraph3?A.Thewayplantsspendtheirwholelives.B.Thecommonwaypeopledealwithplants.C.Thedifferencebetweenplantsandhumans.D.Thecauseofmakingtheindoorplants'helper.3.WhatdoesSunTianqitrytodousingthistechnology?A.Todevelopgardeningskills.B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoplants.C.Tomakeplantsexperiencethemove.D.Tostudythelivingconditionsofplants.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewMarketforRobotsB.AnIndoorPlants'HelperC.AnImportantDevelopmentinGardeningD.TheTendencyofGardeningintheFuture第13页共13页,D   Lastsummer,over12,000fanspackedLondon'sWembleyArena.Thousandsmorewatchedonline,shoutingandcheering.Weretheywatchingsoccer?No,theywerewatchinge-sportsorcompetitivePCgaming.   MillionsofpeopleintheUKplayPCgamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionals,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.TheprizeattheWembleyeventtotaled3millionpounds.It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.Theypracticefor10ormorehoursaday,5or6daysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandthentryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.   Manypeoplewhoplaygamesalsoenjoywatchingthem.TheyoftenwatchgamesonvideositeslikeTwitchandYouTube,andintheUKthere'sevenaTVchannelshowinge-sports24hoursaday.Matchescanbeexcitingtowatch.Justlikeinothersports,thereareclosegames,last-minutevictoriesandcreativestrategies(策略).Sometimesonlineviewerscaninteractwiththeplayersthroughinstantmessaging.Forexample,somesupportersrenamecharactersinthegamewiththenamesoftheirbiggestsupporters.   Butaree-sportsreallysports?Aretheplayersathletes?It'seasytosay,"NoWay!"Afterall,professionalgamersdon'tneedtorun,jumporthrowaball.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiese-sportsasakindofgame,notasasport.Butmanypeoplethinkthate-sportsaresports.Theysaythatplayersdoneedphysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination(协调),quickaction,accuracyandtiming.Infact,thegovernmentsofChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifye-sportsassports?andprofessionalgamerswillsoonbeabletocompeteformedalsatthe2022AsianGames.   Formanye-sportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthate-sportsaregrowinginpopularityandreputation.Ife-sportsarenotimportantatthemoment,theyprobablywillbesoon.1.WhatdotheBritishpeoplethinkofe-sports?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionfore-sports.B.Theyarenotwillingtobeprofessionals.C.Theypreferwatchinge-sportsonlinetolive.D.Theytakee-sportsjustasawayofentertainment.2.Whatarethefirstthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thefunofplayinge-sports.B.Thepopularityofe-sportsintheUK.C.Howe-sportsaredifferentfromtraditionalsports.D.Howtostartacareerasaprofessionale-sportsgamer.3.Whatdomanypeoplebelievee-sportsaresports?第13页共13页,A.Theyinspirepeopleasmuchasothersports.B.Theysharerulesandstrategieswithothersports.C.Ittakesplayerstimeandmoneytolearnandpractice.D.Playersneedtodevelopphysicalskillstoperformwell.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofe-sports?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Amongtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasofferedbasicprotectivemeasurestothepublicagainstthevirus.   Washhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwateroruseanalcohol-basedhandrubifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty.①_____.   ②_____.Ifyousneezeorcoughintoyourhands,youmaycontaminate(污染;传染)objectsorpeoplethatyoutouch.Throwtissueimmediatelyintoaclosedbinandcleanhandswithalcohol-basedhandruborsoapandwater.   Keepatleastone-meterdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople,particularlythosewhoarecoughing,sneezingandhaveafever,becausecoughsorsneezesofpeoplewhoareinfectedwitharespiratory(呼吸系统)diseaseproject(喷射)smalldropscontainingthevirus.③_____.   Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouthbecausehandstouchmanysurfaces,whichcanbecontaminatedwiththevirus.Ifyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouthwithyourcontaminatedhands,youcantransferthevirusfromthesurfacetoyourself.   Tellyourhealthcareproviderifyouhavetraveledinanareawheretheepidemic(流行病)hasbeenreported,orifyouhavebeeninclosecontactwithsomeonewhohasrespiratorysymptoms.Practicegeneralhygiene(卫生)measureswhenvisitingliveanimalmarkets,wetmarketsoranimalproductmarkets.④_____.Avoidcontactwithpotentiallycontaminatedanimalwasteorfluidsonthesoilorstructuresofshopsandmarketfacilities.   ⑤_____.Handlerawmeat,milk,oranimalorganscarefullytoavoidcross-contaminationwithuncookedfood.A. AvoideatinganimalproductsB. Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirusC. Thishelpsknowingthevirusifit'sonyourhandsD. AvoideatingraworundercookedanimalproductsE. Thishelpsremovingthevirusifit'sonyourhandsF. StrictlyavoidanycontactwithotheranimalsinthemarketG. Coveryourmouthandnosewithtissuewhencoughingandsneezing第13页共13页,第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   ThereleaseoftheiPhone11lastSeptemberwasgreetedwithopenarms.People    1    forfourdaysjusttobeoneofthefirstpeopleintheworldtogettheirhandsonthesegadgets.They     2   upto800dollarsfortheprivilege(特权).   Butaphone,nowadays,isnolongerjustapracticaldevice,whichusedto     3   andcall.Ithasbecomeasymbolofstatus,andsomuchmorethanatelephone.Childrenas     4   asfiveyearsoldhavebeeninBritaincarryinground     5   mobilephones.Andforwhatreason?Theanswerliesinthe     6   thattheprimaryuseformobilephonesisnolongeraphone.MorephotosaretakenusingtheiPhonethananycameraintheworld.AsaniPhone     7   myself,Iamneverwithoutmyphone.IcheckFacebook,Twitterandmye-mailsseveraltimesaday,alongwithtaking     8   andkeepingintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Butdowe     9   ourphonestoomuch?IlovesharingthingsthatIenjoyandkeepingupwithmyfriends'lives,butIdothinkit'sgotoutofhand.Insteadoftalkingtogether,friendssitround   10   inrestaurantsscrollingthroughFacebook,andwearemoreinterestedinphotosofspecialmomentsthan   11   enjoyingthem.Ithinkit's   12   tomaketimeforeachother.Turnoffyourphoneeverynowandagain.One   13    whenyougooutwithfriendsistoputallofyourphonesinthemiddleofthetable,andwhoever   14   hisphonefirsthastopaythebill!Sharingandkeepingintouchis   15   ,butdon'tletyourphonebecomemoreimportantthanthepeopleinyourlife.1.A.begged    B.queued    C.argued    D.bargained2.A.wasted    B.borrowed    C.saved    D.paid3.A.text    B.drive    C.watch    D.speak4.A.clever    B.honest    C.young    D.strong5.A.cheap    B.expensive    C.special    D.large6.A.fact    B.excuse    C.decision    D.promise7.A.inventor    B.user    C.farmer    D.worker8.A.pictures    B.risks    C.measures    D.turns9.A.turnto    B.dependon    C.searchfor    D.giveup10.A.chairs    B.tables    C.stages    D.counters11.A.actually    B.nearly    C.eventually    D.gradually12.A.impatient    B.impolite    C.impossible    D.important13.A.answer    B.plan    C.tip    D.name14.A.touches    B.repairs    C.owns    D.steals第13页共13页,15.A.strange    B.hard    C.terrible    D.great第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.Ibeganasa①_____(calculate)machineinFrancein1642.WhenIwasyoung,Icould②_____(simple)difficultsums.Idevelopedveryslowlyand ③_____tooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.AfterIwasprogrammedbyanoperator ④_____usedcardswithholes,Icould"think"⑤_____(logic)andproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.Atthattimeitwasconsideredatechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofmy"artificialintelligence".In1936myrealfather,AlanTuring,⑥_____(write)abookaboutwhetherIcouldbemade ⑦_____(work)asa"universalmachine"tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.Fromthen⑧_____,Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners.Astimewentby,Iwasmade⑨_____(small).FirstasaPC,andthenasalaptop,I⑩_____(use)inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）   假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞,并打算最近来中国学习民族舞,想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信,推荐一位老师。要点:1.介绍你所推荐的老师;2.推荐该老师的原因;3.祝愿她拜师成功。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearEmily,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。   ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmysonwhowasfive第13页共13页,yearsold,Tenyson.Aswewereleavingafterfinishingourshopping,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadonthegroundbadly.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Fortunately,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.   Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.Hesaidtome,"Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone."Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,"Whyshouldn'twebuytheladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter."Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowersellerwhatwewanted."Justtakeit,"shereplied."Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfuldeed."   Medicalstaffhadarrived,andwerelookingaftertheinjuredwoman.Therewesawtheoldmanwasalsoingreathorror,buthetriedtocomforthiswifeandheldherhandstightlytoencouragehertobestrong.Wegavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwasfrommyson.Atthatmoment,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,"Thankyouverymuch."Hethenturnedtome,"Youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou."    Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.Andmysonbentdownhisbodytotheinjuredladyandtenderlysaid,"HappyMother'sDaytoyou,too."Paragraph1:Afteramoment,theelderlyladywastakenintoanambulance,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Oneyearlater,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页共13页,答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.CAD解析：本文是一篇应用文,介绍了犹他州面具展览的举办时间、目的、具体要求和项目时间表等。1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,面具展览的目的是让公众关注当地艺术家的作品,还要为明年继续举办一场精彩的艺术节筹集资金。C项属于第二个目的,故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Application(申请)Requirements中的"We'dliketoofferallkindsofmasksatdifferentprices.Ontheapplicationyouwillbeaskedtopriceyourworks."可知,在申请中,艺术家们被要求为自己的作品定价。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据TheProjectTimeline中的"November15th—Theartistswillbeemailediftheirworksareaccepted."可知,如果作品被接受,艺术家们将在11月15日收到电子邮件。故选D。B答案：1-4.DBAA解析：本文描述了目前孩子们户外活动的情况,提出要鼓励孩子们去进行一些户外活动。1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可知,作者提倡的一些活动,D选项不是作者鼓励要做的事情,故选D。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中AndySimpson所说的话可知,户外活动时间对孩子们的成长有好处,故选B。3.主旨大意题。根据本段第一句可知,不管孩子成长的社会多么复杂,接近大自然都是现代儿童所需要的,然后DavidBond的话进一步证明了"wildtime"的必要性,由此可知A选项内容更能体现出本段中心,故选A。4.主旨大意题。文章开头提出现在的儿童迷恋电脑、电视,缺少足够的户外活动时间,然后在第二段提出"wildtime"这一概念,由此展开行文,所以文章中心内容是关于"children"。和"wildtime"的,故A选项内容更能体现文章中心,故选A。C答案：1-4CDCB解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.可知，如果室内植物需要更多阳光，Hexa会走到阳光下；如果室内植物变得很热，Hexa会走到避免阳光直射的地方。由此可知，Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。第13页共13页,2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadsunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.可知，机器人是在孙天齐在2014年看到一棵向日葵在屋子里的黑暗处死去后开发的，由此可知，本段主要介绍开发照料室内植物的机器人的原因。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的...butIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove.可知，孙天齐想用一些技术帮助室内植物体验"移动"。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以帮助照料室内植物的机器人，以及开发该款机器人的原因等相关内容，故B项（室内植物助手）作为文章标题最为合适。D答案：1-4ABDC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Thousandsmorewatchedonline,shoutingandcheering.Weretheywatchingsoccer?No,theywerewatchinge-sportsorcompetitivePCgaming"(成千上万的人在网上观看,欢呼雀跃。他们在看足球比赛吗?不,他们在看电子竞技或竞争性的电脑游戏)可知,英国人对电子竞技充满了热情。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Thousandsmorewatchedonline,shoutingandcheering"和第二段的"Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandthentryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem"和第三段的"Manypeoplewhoplaygamesalsoenjoywatchingthem.TheyoftenwatchgamesonvideositeslikeTwitchandYouTube,andintheUKthere'sevenaTVchannelshowinge-sports24hoursaday"可知,前三段主要讲述了电子游戏在英国深受喜爱。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段的"Butmanypeoplethinkthate-sportsaresports.Theysaythatplayersdoneedphysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination(协调),quickaction,accuracyandtiming"可知,许多人认为电子竞技是运动,因为球员需要物理技能,特别是手眼协调能力,快速行动,准确性和时机。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Formanyexportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthate-sportsaregrowinginpopularityandreputation.Ife-sportsarenotimportantatthemoment,theyprobablywillbesoon"可知,电子竞技越来越受欢迎,作者认为它会越来越重要,由此可推断出作者对电子竞技持乐观的态度。故选C。第二节答案：①-⑤EGBFD解析：①根据上文提示“经常用肥皂和水洗手,如果你的手不是很脏,可以用含酒精的洗手液”,E项"Thishelpsremovingthevirusifit'sonyourhands"(如果它在你的手上,这有助于去除病毒)切题,承接上文。故选E。②根据下文提示“如果你打喷嚏或咳嗽溅到手上,你可能会污染你接触的物体或人”,G第13页共13页,项"Coveryourmouthandnosewithtissuewhencoughingandsneezing"(唉嗽和打喷吹时用纸巾捂住口鼻)切题,承接下文。故选G。③根据上文提示“与他人保持至少一米的距离,尤其是那些咳嗽、打喷嚏和发烧的人,因为感染了呼吸道疾病的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会喷出含有病毒的小液滴”,B项"Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirus"(如果你离得太近,你会吸入病毒)切题,承接上文。故选B。④根据上文提示“到访活生动物市场、水货市场或动物产品市场时,应注意卫生”,再根据下文提示“避免接触可能被污染的动物粪便或液体,接触商店和市场设施的土壤或结构”,F项"Strictlyavoidanycontactwithotheranimalsinthemarket"(严禁在市场上接触其他动物)切题,承接上下文。故选F。⑤根据下文提示“小心处理生肉、牛奶或动物器官,避免与未煮熟的食物交叉污染”,D项"Avoideatingraworundercookedanimalproducts"(避免进食生的或未煮熟的动物产品)切题,承接下文。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5.BDACB;6-10.ABABB;11-15.ADCAD解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中描述了iPhone11发布前其忠实的粉丝们的表现,由此告诉我们手机不能成为比人更重要的东西。1.人们排队(queued)等待四天四夜。beg意为“恳求”;argue意为“争议”;bargain意为“讨价还价”。2.他们花费(paid)800美元才买到新款手机。waste意为“浪费”;borrow意为“借入”;save意为“节约”。3.此处表示用它(手机)来发短信(text),打电话。drive意为“驾驶”;watch意为“观看”;speak意为“说”。4.联系空后的"fiveyearsold"可知,孩子们很年轻(young)。5.联系前文的“作为身份的象征”可知,五岁的孩子都带着价值不菲(expensive)的智能手机。6.答案在于这样一个事实(fact):手机的基本用途已经不仅仅是打电话了。excuse意为“借口”;decision意为“决定”;promise意为“承诺”。7.作为一个iPhone的使用者(user),我从来不会忘记带着手机。inventor意为“发明家”;farmer意为“农民”;worker意为“工人”。8.同时用它拍照片(pictures),与家人、朋友保持联系。risk意为“风险”;measure意为“措施”;turn意为“转向”。9.我们是不是太依赖(dependon)手机了呢?turnto意为“向……求助”;searchfor意为“寻找”;giveup意为“放弃”。第13页共13页,10.人们围坐在饭桌(tables)旁,不是相互交谈,而是各自忙着刷手机。chair意为“椅子”;stage意为“阶段”;counter意为“柜台”。11.我们更感兴趣的是拍照的时刻,而不是真正(actually)喜欢那些照片。nearly意为“几乎,将近”;eventually意为“事实上”;gradually意为“逐渐”。12.我认为重要的(important)是要为彼此腾出时间。impatient意为“没有耐心的”;impolite意为“无礼的”;impossible意为“不可能的”。13.一个建议(tip)是把手机放在桌子中央。answer意为“回答”;plan意为“计划”;name意为“名字”。14.谁第一个动(touches)手机,谁就买单。repair意为“修理”;own意为“拥有”;steal意为“偷”。15.分享与保持联系使人快乐(great),但不要让你的手机成为比人更重要的东西。strange意为“陌生的”;hard意为“困难的”;terrible意为“糟糕的”。第二节答案：calculating;simplify;it;who/that;logically;wrote;towork;on;smaller;havebeenused解析：语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了电脑的演变过程。①设空处修饰名词machine,此处用动名词形式表示被修饰者的用途,故填calculating。②could后接动词原形,故填simplify。③"Ittakes+一段时间+before+其他成分"是固定句型,表示“花费多长时间才……”,故填it。④设空处引导定语从句,先行词是anoperator,且从句中缺少主语,因此要用who或that来引导,故填who或that。⑤此处修饰动词think,故填副词logically。⑥根据时间状语In1936可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,故填wrote。⑦分析句子可知,此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的被动形式,故宾语补足语要用带to的不定式,故填towork。⑧fromthenon“从那时起”是固定短语,故填on。⑨根据下文"FirstasaPC,andthenasalaptop"可知,随着时间的推移,“我”被制作得更小。故填smaller。⑩根据时间状语sincethe1970s可知,此处用现在完成时,且主语I与use是被动关系,故填havebeenused。第三部分写作第一节答案：DearEmily,   GladtohearthatyouaregoingtolearnChinesefolkdanceinChina,I'mmorethanhappytorecommendanexcellentteacherMissChentoyou.   MissChenisthebestdanceteacherinourschool.Youknow,Ilovefolkdance.Iusedtowatch第13页共13页,MissChen'sperformancesofChinesefolkdance,whichreallyimpressedme.AndIhaveseenalmostallofherperformancesinourschool.Herpeacockdanceiswonderful.Shehashelpedmanystudentswhowanttolearnfolkdance,includingme.Besidesthis,MissChenispatientandenthusiasticaboutteaching.Ibelieveyouwillachievealotwithherhelp.   IsincerelywishyougoodlucktobeMissChen'sstudent.Yours,LiHua第二节答案：Paragraph1:   Afteramoment,theelderlyladywastakenintoanambulance,andwassenttohospitalbymedicalstaff.Thecrowdgraduallyscattered.TenysonandIwenthome.Onourwayhome,heaskedmeworriedly,"Mom,willtheelderlyladybeOK,sinceshewastoooldandshehadbadlyfallenover?"Ilookedathimandsaid,"Theelderlyladywouldbefine,sincethereweresomanypeoplecomingtohelpher.Andyoudidawonderfuldeed,myboy."Paragraph2:   Oneyearlater,itwasMother'sDayagain.Aslastyear,IwentshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithTenyson.Suddenly,Tenysonsaidexcitedly,"Look,Mom.Itisthatoldwoman!"Ilookedthatwayandsawtheelderlyladyandherhusband.Itseemedthatshehadrecoveredfromherinjury.Wewalkedtowardsthemandtheywerehappytomeetus,too.Theelderlyladyhuggedmysonandwhisperedtohim."Iwillneverforgetthefloweryougaveme,mysweetboy."第13页共13页