2022年高考英语一轮复习：完型填空+七选五练习题精选汇编完型填空练习题精选汇编PassageAAlittlepieceofpaperwiththenumber“sixty-eight”writtenonithasbeentapedabovethescreenofmylaptopforeightyears.Theinkitwaswrittenwithissounclearthatthenumbercanhardlybe　1　.Butit'sstillthereto　2　metokeepdoingwhatI'vebeendoingandtobepatient. The　3　ofthatnumberdatesbacktothe　4　momentofmywritingcareerwhenI'djustleftasecond　5　foraneditingpositionatamagazine.Mywritingcareerwasn't　6　thoughI'dmadesomeprogress.I'dsuccessfullywrittenafew“good”stories,butnobody　7　them.Ireturnedtomyapartmentdisappointedlyandcheckedmybank　8　.Ihadonly$68availableto　9　from.What'sworse,rentwas　10　in11days.Peoplesayfailureiseasierto　11　whenyouknowyougiveyourbesteffort.Forme,ithurtknowingI'dtriedhardinwork.I'dwritteneverydayforfiveyearsandIalmostwroteatanysparetimeIhad.I　12　tookaweekendoraholidayoff.Alotof　13　hadbeenputinbutin　14　itseemedtobeallornothing.LaterIrealizeditwas　15　becauseitwouldbetooconvenientifeverycareerwasmadeupofato-dolistthat　16　perfectlywiththeladderofsuccess.ThemostimportantthingisthatIdidn't　17　trying.Iknewittookyearsformetolaythefoundationsofsuccess.Afteryearsofattempts,effortsandfailures,atlast,Ireaped(收获)moreopportunitiesandgaineda　18　.Ibecameaprofessionalwriterandwonreaders'　19　includingtwoEmmyAwards. Ithinkifyoudosomethinglongenough,　20　youwillgetgoodatit,andsomeonewillpayyouforit. 1.A.realized　　B.touched　　C.recognized　　D.erased2.A.advise　　Bdemand　　C.force　　D.remind3.A.principle　　B.analysis　　C.significance　　D.majority4.A.dullest　　B.toughest　　C.brightest　　D.highest5.A.interviewB.partyC.nameD.recommendation6.A.boomingB.slowingC.continuingD.pausing第32页共32页,7.A.rejectedB.sharedC.appreciatedD.delivered8.A.code　　B.information　　C.credit　　D.account9.A.reach　　B.fetch　　C.draw　　D.judge10.A.due　　B.free　　C.affordable　　D.attainable11.A.summarize　　B.highlight　　C.guarantee　　D.accept12.A.ever　　B.never　　C.merely　　D.always13.A.money　　B.effort　　C.strength　　D.ambition14.A.reality　　B.time　　C.relief　　D.turn15.A.necessary　　B.special　　C.formal　　D.normal16.A.livedB.mixedC.coincidedD.compared17.A.insistonB.giveupC.jumpatD.speakof18.A.reputationB.dreamC.reasonD.donation19.A.assessmentB.sympathyC.impressionD.favour20.A.thankfullyB.eventuallyC.temporarilyD.casuallyPassageBATVseriescalledFreshOfftheBoatisquitepopular.ManyofmyAsianfriends　1　itandsaythattheyfeelliketheycan　2　theshow.Ifeelthesame. Theshowisbasedontheautobiography(自传)ofAmericanfoodpersonality(名人)EddieHuang.Thestoryistold　3　throughtheeyesofits　4　character—11-year-oldEddie.Theshow'stitle,FreshOfftheBoat,whichisusedtodescribenew　5　,suggestswhattheshowwantsto　6　:AsanAsian-Americanfamily　7　tolivetheAmericanDream,theHuangsaretoooftenseenas“the　8　”or“foreign”bypeoplefromthedifferent　9　aroundthem. Theshowhasbeenvery　10　.Withoutusingstereotypes(老一套),ithas　11　tobuildwell-rounded,dramaticcharactersthatare　12　enoughtobefromanAsianfamily.Forexample,Eddie'smomalwayspushesherchildrentobe　13　atschool.TheHuangsdon'tspeakChineseverywell,but　14　itisaqualityportrayal(描绘)ofanAsianfamily. 　15　theshowisnotperfectandthisAsianfamilyisinfactveryAmericanized,theshowiseasyto　16　.ItshowsthatAsianfamiliesarebeingwelldescribedsothattheycanbeknownbyalarger　17　.ThismighthelpmoreAsianAmericanstofindtheirtrue　18　. 第32页共32页,Astheshowisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,Iamgettingto　19　itwithmoreandmoreofmyfriendsandlaughatthejokes.IhopetherearemoreTVshowslikethisintheUSthatreally　20　alltheculturestogether. 1.A.permitB.designC.directD.appreciate2.A.appealtoB.relatetoC.applytoD.pointto3.A.potentially　　B.negatively　　C.largely　　D.cautiously4.A.key　　B.fair　　C.anxious　　D.legal5.A.immigrants　　B.employees　　C.managers　　D.athletes6.A.blame　　B.expand　　C.stress　　D.occupy7.A.pretending　　B.trying　　C.failing　　D.refusing8.A.other　　B.aged　　C.deaf　　D.rich9.A.positions　　B.destinations　　C.cultures　　D.aspects10.A.complex　　B.informal　　C.serious　　D.successful11.A.afforded　　B.forgotten　　C.managed　　D.remembered12.A.discouragingB.embarrassingC.frighteningD.convincing13.A.generousB.excellentC.cheerfulD.independent14.A.ingeneral　　B.inadvance　　C.insecret　　D.inorder15.A.If　　B.Until　　C.Because　　D.Though16.A.love　　B.host　　C.exhibit　　D.organize17.A.nationB.committeeC.audienceD.company18.A.identity　　B.standard　　C.theory　　D.power19.A.produce　　B.share　　C.adapt　　D.obtain20.A.evaluate　　B.mix　　C.envy　　D.distinguishPassageCIalwayscomeacrossrandomactsofkindnessinmylife.Manyyearsago,Iwas　1　CostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinan　2　situation:mycreditcardsandbankcardswentoutof　3　abroad,andIonlyhad$5tomy　4　. Ihadnowaytogetmoney.Ididn'tknowanybodyinthiscountry.IonlyknewbasicSpanish,andbesidesthecashtheonly　5　Ihadwasareturntickettomycountryinalmosttwo　6　.Backthen,therewasnosuchthingasmobilephones,and　7　emailwasverylimited.Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside.WiththeonlycoinsIhad,I　8　thebusterminal(终点站)andfoundavillage,which　9　almosttheexactamount.About4hourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosaAbajoat第32页共32页,midnight. Iknockeddoortodoor,　10　inmyverypoorSpanishthatIwasaforeignertravellinginCostaRicawithnomoneybutI　11　tostayhereforovertendays.Ibeggedthemfora　12　—suchascooking,cleaningandlookingaftertheirkids.Everybody　13　,“Ohmy,butsopoorarewethatwehaveno　14　foodorspace.Maybeyoucantrythenext　15　.”Andthey'dpointmetoanotherhouse. 　16　,IarrivedataChineserestaurant.Theowneroftherestaurantwasvery　17　.ShegavemefoodandcalledtheRedCrosstocometo　18　me.WiththehelpoftheRedCross,Ispentmy　19　daysinCostaRica. ThisisoneofthebesttripsI'veeverhad,becauseIrealizedthatwhenyou'reinapositiontobeableto　20　help,itactuallymakesyoufeelhappy. 1.A.circlingB.consideringC.enteringD.visiting2.A.absurdB.impossibleC.awkwardD.ordinary3.A.use　　B.range　　C.control　　D.date4.A.advantageB.wonderC.nameD.credit5.A.necessity　　B.possession　　C.memory　　D.impression6.A.hours　　B.days　　C.weeks　　D.months7.A.again　　B.even　　C.yet　　D.thus8.A.lookedfor　　B.headedto　　C.stayedat　　D.thoughtof9.A.created　　B.earned　　C.saved　　D.cost10.A.explainingB.remindingC.apologizingD.informing11.A.managed　　B.needed　　C.failed　　D.agreed12.A.job　　B.meal　　C.room　　D.conversation13.A.accepted　　B.nodded　　C.replied　　D.withdrew14.A.extra　　B.cheap　　C.prepared　　D.wasted15.A.time　　B.chance　　C.family　　D.restaurant16.A.Normally　　B.Naturally　　C.Directly　　D.Finally17.A.sensible　　B.rich　　C.confident　　D.generous18.A.rescueB.comfortC.interviewD.encourage19.A.frighteningB.trainingC.excitingD.remaining20.A.understandB.receiveC.refuseD.givePassageDSylviaisawomanwithbigscars(伤痕)onherbody.The　1　thatlefther第32页共32页,scarredhappenedduringachildhoodgameofhide-and-seekwithhersister.Duetofrequentpowercuts(停电),hermomusedto　2　potsofwaterandputthemonthebathroomfloor.Hermotherhadtoldhernottoentertheroom,butSylvia　3　intheroom,forgettinghermom'swords.Whenhersisterpushedthe　4　,shefellbackwardsintothe　5　water. Ittookyearsofsurgerybeforeshewentbacktoschool.Withscarsoverherbody,alifeofhidingfrom　6　followeduntilthe　7　pointcameinJulylastyear.Sylviawasonholidaywithhermotherwhenshe　8　aman'scameraphonefollowingheraroundthepool.Thenshewas　9　bytheeffecttheexperiencehadonhermother—shecouldseeMomstaringatherscars,looking　10　.Seeingthis,Sylvia　11　topose(摆姿势)tomakehermom　12　. “IrealizedI'dbeen　13　formanyyears.IfeltlikeIhad　14　myfamily'slivesandthoughts.Nowitistimeformeto　15　,”Sylviasaid.Sylviafeltitwastimenotjusttomakeachangeherself,buttohelpotherswithdisfigurements(缺陷). Sylviapointedout“Everypersonis　16　.Weshouldacceptourbodiesthewaytheylook.Stoptryingto　17　yourselfwithotherpeople.”Shealsoorganizedaswimwearshowfeaturingmodelswithdifferentdisfigurementsandwantedpeopletoseewhatittruly　18　tobeinclusive(包容性强的). ForSylvia,shehopesherstorywill　19　others.“NowIfeelluckyandproudofmyscarsasI'ma(n)　20　,”shesaid. 1.A.accidentB.challengeC.behaviorD.adventure2.A.store　　B.boil　　C.take　　D.drink3.A.remainedB.washedC.hidD.jumped4.A.barrier　　B.curtain　　C.window　　D.door5.A.cold　　B.warm　　C.hot　　D.clean6.A.attention　　B.attraction　　C.discussion　　D.relation7.A.showing　　B.turning　　C.breaking　　D.meeting8.A.stopped　　B.found　　C.allowed　　D.prevented9.A.silencedB.disappointedC.touchedD.annoyed10.A.quietB.beautifulC.angryD.sad11.A.happenedB.startedC.pretendedD.agreed12.A.return　　B.move　　C.smile　　D.improve13.A.negative　　B.selfless　　C.strange　　D.lucky第32页共32页,14.A.rebuilt　　B.destroyed　　C.ended　　D.saved15.A.think　　B.learn　　C.decide　　D.change16.A.unique　　B.uneasy　　C.hopeful　　D.equal17.A.devote　　B.introduce　　C.connect　　D.compare18.A.benefits　　B.requires　　C.means　　D.matters19.A.inspire　　B.surprise　　C.control　　D.cure20.A.examiner　　B.creator　　C.owner　　D.survivorPassageEAteachernamedKerryinMassachusettshasadoptedoneofherstudentsJakewithDownsyndrome（W氏病）afterJake’smother,Jean,recentlydiedofcancer.Jakeandhismotherhadto___1___toMassachusettsfromFlorida,___2___hismothercouldgetthe___3___carethatsheneededinMassachusetts.Itbecame___4___thatJeanwasgoingtohavemorechallengesinvolvinggettingJake___5___.Fortunately,aschoolwasfoundandJakebecamesettledintowhatwouldbehis___6___lifelater.That'swhenJeanandJake___7___KerryBremerintheschool.KerryBremerwouldbecomemorethanjusta___8___toJake,“Ifellinlovewiththis___9___boyinstantly,"KerrytoldWCVB.Afterreachinga（an）___10___withherhusband,KerrymadeJeananoffer."KerryBremercametoJeanasapure___11___onearthand___12___tobringJakeintoherfamilyoffiveifJean'scancershould___13___Jean'sfriendCherysaid；So,JeanandtheBremerfamilyworkedtogethertohelpJake___14___becomefamiliarwithwhatcouldturnouttobehisnewfamily.Hespentweekendsandholidayswiththemoverthe___15___fewyears.OnNovember13,Jeantookashort___16___afterachemotherapy（化学疗法）treatmentandneverwokeup.As___17___,KerryimmediatelypickedupJakeandisnowinthe___18___ofhelpinghimdealwithwhatwillbehisnewlife.“Mymomwentto___19___Jakesaid"She'salwaysinmyheart.Iknowshewillbe___20___toseemynewmomtakescareofme.”1.A.escapeB.runC.moveD.return2.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.unless3.A.satisfyingB.patientC.longD.medical4.A.clearB.rightC.strangeD.traditional第32页共32页,5.A.fedB.dressedC.educatedD.raised6.A.hardB.normalC.regularD.new7.A.metB.introducedC.choseD.paid8.A.womanB.teacherC.doctorD.sister9.A.kindB.faithfulC.specialD.attractive10.A.levelB.pointC.goalD.agreement11.A.angelB.friendC.lawyerD.captain12.A.hesitatedB.offeredC.warnedD.refused13.A.beginB.winC.continueD.disappear14.A.immediatelyB.crazilyC.regretfullyD.slowly15.A.nextB.previousC.valuableD.difficult16.A.breakfastB.sleepC.journeyD.message17.A.imaginedB.reportedC.promisedD.suggested18.A.commandB.needC.fearD.process19.A.heavenB.hospitalC.workD.church20.A.proudB.happyC.awkwardD.boredPassageFMygrandfather'snamewasBernardBerman,andIhavehisnose."You'rejustourlittleJewishgirl,"myparentstoldmewhenIwasakid.Untilrecently,thisnosewasallIknewaboutJudaismandmy____1____toit.WhenIwas7yearsold,I____2____aSundayschool.____3____,Ineverquite____4____attheschoolIattended.Therewasmy____5____,curly(卷曲的)hairmyclassmatesconsidered“exotic",causingitnecessarytobefairerandrequiringamountsofhairproductstotame.Thentherewasmy____6____.At19,Igotanosejob.Foryears,Icontinuedto____7____myselffrommyJewishheritageandappearance.I____8____myhairand____9____myfaceinmakeupinattemptstolooklessJewish.Lastyear,attheageof16,Iwasgettingmymakeupdonebeforeagala(盛会).Anhourof_____10_____andhighlightinglater,thedresser_____11_____mychairaroundtofacethemirror.Myeyes_____12_____.IrushedhometoshowmyhusbandAaronthe“modified”me.Aaron_____13_____.“Nice!”His_____14_____smilesignaledhewasshocked."Youdon'tlikeit?”"Idon'tnotlikeit.It'sjust...notyou.”Fornearlyallofmylife,Ibelievedthe“Jewishgirl"myparentsdescribedwasn'tOk.SoItriedto_____15_____herbeneath_____16_____productsandprocedures.Icouldn'tseethatbeingaJewishgirlwassomethingto_____17_____.第32页共32页,Andinthatmoment,Idecideditwasfinally_____18_____toletthatJewishgirlout.I'mstandinginthetruthand_____19_____ofbeingaJewnotbecauseofwhatIlooklike,butbecauseit'swhoIam.Iwantmychildrentohonoreveryaspectoftheir_____20_____.1.A.linkB.sourceC.originD.dislike2.A.lookedforB.checkedinC.droppedinD.signedupfor3.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ConsequentlyD.Eventually4.A.caughtupB.keptupC.participatedinD.fittedin5.A.darkB.fairC.grayD.white6.A.noseB.mouthC.tongueD.eye7.A.discourageB.dislikeC.disconnectD.distinguish8.A.curledB.tiedC.shavedD.straightened9.A.cleanedB.coveredC.gotD.decorated10.A.makingB.cleaningC.shadingD.working11.A.spunB.swungC.twistedD.wound12.A.openedB.widenedC.streamedD.focused13.A.escapedB.frozeC.rushedD.hesitated14.A.broadB.sweetC.forcedD.bitter15.A.seekB.findC.abandonD.bury16.A.hidingB.expensiveC.skinD.beauty17.A.hideB.treasureC.mindD.congratulate18.A.timeB.occasionC.situationD.opportunity19.A.hobbiesB.functionsC.traditionsD.habits20.A.honorsB.ancestorsC.identitiesD.transformationsPassageGIt'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas___1___atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto___2___somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto___3___somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe___4___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas___5___thatitwouldbetoowarm,he___6___itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas___7___andwellchilled(冷却)andhe___8___.That'swhenthingswent____9____“Irememberwalkingdownthelong_____10_____andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof_____11_____tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent_____12_____.Theyrushedtothewindow,10or20birdsalltryingto_____13_____atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal_____14_____.第32页共32页,Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave_____15_____andIadmitresponsibilityofmy_____16_____,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,_____17_____,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad_____18_____causedandtoaskyouto_____19_____mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter_____20_____.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.1.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing2.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make3.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste4.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost5.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried6.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid7.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready8.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted9.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind10.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table11.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation12.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild13.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin14.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured16.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions17.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground18.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly19.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew20.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared参考答案PassageA1.C　考查动词。句意:墨水书写的痕迹已经很不清晰了,从而使得数字已经很难辨认(recognized)。通过上文的unclear可以知道,字迹已经模糊不清很难辨认了。故选C项。A:意识到,实现;B:触摸,触动;D:清除,擦掉。2.D　考查动词。句意:但它仍然提醒(remind)我继续需要一直耐心地做事。通过下文作者开始回忆自己的写作经历和低谷可知,这些数字是一直陪伴着作者,提醒着作者过去的经历的。故选D项。.第32页共32页,3.C　考查名词。句意:这个数字的意义可以追溯到我写作生涯中最艰难的时刻。我刚刚结束第二次面试去一家杂志社担任编辑职位的时候。上文提到这个数字时时刻刻提醒着我,所以对我来说意义重大(significance)。故选C项。A:准则,原则;B:分析;D:大多数。4.B　考查形容词。句意见上一题。下文作者说到自己的作品无人欣赏,生活也贫困潦倒可知,这是作者最艰难的(toughest)时光。故选B项。5.A　考查名词。根据第3题句意并结合下文讲到作者去杂志社担任编辑工作可知,作者是通过了面试(interview)然后再去任职,故选A项。6.A　考查动词。句意:尽管我做出了巨大的努力但我的写作生涯没有起色(boom)。boom意为:开花;兴旺发展。故选A项。7.C　考查动词。句意:我成功写下了许多故事,但并没有人来欣赏(appreciate)。通过前文知道作者写了很多故事,故事是需要阅读和欣赏的。故选C项。A:拒绝,排斥;B:分享,共用;D:运送,发表。8.D　考查名词。句意:我失望地回到公寓,检查了我的银行账户(account)。下文讲到了银行账户的余额,所以这里是检查了银行账户。故选D项。A:代码,密码;B:信息,资料;C:学分,信誉。9.C　考查动词。句意:我的账户里只有68美元可以取出了(drawmoney)。下文讲到要交租金,所以需要取钱。故选C项。10.A　考查形容词。句意:更糟糕的是,11天后就要交房租了。这里讲到作者最糟糕的时刻,卡上余额不多,交房租的日期到了(due)。故选A项。11.D　考查动词。句意:人们说,当你知道自己付出了最大的努力时,失败更容易被接受(accept)。上文讲到作者为了自己的写作事业不断努力,但还是笔无长进,可知作者对于失败是可以接受的。故选D项。A:总结;B:突出,强调;C:确保,保证。12.B　考查副词。句意:我从来没有(never)在周末或节假日休息过。上文说到作者任何休息时间都在写作,可知作者从没休息过周末或者节假日。故选B项。13.B　考查名词。句意:我付出了很多努力(effort),但实际上这一切似乎都是徒劳的。前文讲到作者花了大量的时间进行写作,可知作者付出了巨大的努力。故选B项。14.A　考查名词。前文说到作者付出了巨大的努力,按理来说会有巨大的进步。但是事实上并没有任何进展。inreality事实上。故选A项。15.D　考查形容词。句意:后来我意识到这是正常的(normal),因为如果每个职业都是由一个与成功阶梯完全吻合的待办事项列表组成的话那就太方便了。这里作者讲取得成功的方法,当遇到了正确的条件时,取得成功就是一件自然而然的事。故选D项。16.C　考查动词。根据下文所说的成功的阶梯,可知想取得成功,必须和要做的事情的列表一致(coincidewith)才能取得成功。17.B　考查动词短语。前文讲到作者经历了挫折,后文又讲到作者取得了成功。所以我们可以知道作者对于写作一直在努力,从没有过放弃(giveup)。故选B项。第32页共32页,18.A　考查名词。句意:经过多年的尝试、努力和失败,我收获了更多的机会也获得了声誉(reputation)和读者的喜爱。通过后文的professional可知,作者最后成为了一名职业作家,在这个行业里享有盛誉。故选A项。19.D　考查名词。上文讲到作者已经成为了一名职业作家且享有盛誉,因此作者会受到读者的追捧、喜爱(favour)。故选D项。20.B　考查副词。句意:我想如果某件事你做了足够长的时间,最终(eventually)你会做得很好,你会得到应有的结果。作者通过自身经历明白了这个道理,努力最终会得到回报。故选B项。A:感谢地,感激地;C:临时地,短暂地;D:随意地,偶然地。PassageB1.D　考查动词。根据本段第一句“电视连续剧《初来乍到》很受欢迎。”及第二句“我的许多亚洲朋友都很欣赏这部剧……”可知答案为D项。2.B　考查动词短语。句意:我的许多亚洲朋友都很欣赏这部剧,并说他们觉得自己能与这部剧产生共鸣(relateto)。可知答案为B项。appealto呼吁,上诉,对……有吸引力;relateto了解;applyto适用于;pointto指向,指出。3.C　考查副词。句意:这个故事在很大程度上(largely)是通过其主角——11岁的Eddie的视角来讲述的。potentially可能地,潜在地;negatively消极地,否定地;cautiously谨慎地,小心地。4.A　考查形容词。keycharacter主角。key关键的,主要的;fair公平的,美丽的,白皙的;anxious焦虑的;legal合法的。5.A　考查名词。根据后面的“anAsian-Americanfamily”可知答案为A项(移民)。6.C　考查动词。根据冒号后的内容可知本题答案为C项(强调)。此处表达:《初来乍到》这部剧是用来描述新移民的,名字本身就暗示了该剧想要强调(stress)的内容。blame责备,归咎于;expand扩大,膨胀,详述;occupy占据。7.B　考查动词。作为一个努力(trying)实现美国梦的亚裔美国家庭,黄家人经常被他们周围来自不同文化背景的人视为“异族”或“外来人”。trytodosth.努力做某事。pretend假装;fail失败;refuse拒绝。8.A　考查形容词。根据后面的“or‘foreign’”可知答案为A项。other别的;aged年老的;deaf聋的;rich富有的。9.C　考查名词。此处表达:来自与他们不同文化(cultures)的人们称他们为“异族”。position位置;destination目的地;aspect方面,方位。10.D　考查形容词。根据首段首句中的“popular”可知答案为D项(成功的)。11.C　考查动词。managetodosth.设法做成某事。句意:没有使用老套模式,这部剧成功地塑造了丰满、生动的角色,足以使观众相信这些角色真的是来自一个亚洲家庭。12.D　第32页共32页,考查形容词。句意见上题解析。discouraging令人泄气的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;frightening可怕的;convincing令人信服的。13.B　考查形容词。句意:Eddie的妈妈总是督促她的孩子在学校要优秀(excellent)。generous慷慨的;cheerful快乐的,愉快的;independent独立的。14.A　考查介词短语。句意:黄家人的中文说得不是很好,但总的来说(ingeneral),它是对亚裔家庭很好的描绘。inadvance预先,提前;insecret秘密地;inorder妥当的。15.D　考查连词。句意:虽然(Though)这部剧并不完美,而且这个亚洲家庭实际上已经非常美国化了,但是这部剧很容易被人们所喜爱(love)。16.A　考查动词。love喜爱;host主持,主办;exhibit展览,显示;organize组织。根据15空解析可知答案为A项。17.C　考查名词。句意:这表明,亚裔家庭被很好地刻画,因此他们可以被更多的观众(audience)所了解。18.A　考查名词。句意:这可能会帮助更多的亚裔美国人找到他们的真实身份(identity)。19.B　考查动词。句意:随着这个节目越来越受欢迎,我开始和更多朋友分享(share)它,并因剧中的笑话而发笑。20.B　考查动词。句意:我希望美国有更多这样的电视节目,能真正将各种文化融合(mix)在一起。PassageC1.D　句意:多年以前,我去哥斯达黎加旅行的时候,发现自己身陷尴尬的境地:我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用,我只有五美元。根据后文可知,作者去国外旅行,故选D项。2.C　absurd荒谬的;impossible不可能的;awkward尴尬的;ordinary普通的。根据语境可知,作者的处境很尴尬。3.A　根据abroad可知,作者当时在国外,因此不能使用银行卡和信用卡,故选A项。outofuse不被使用。4.C　toone'sname某人拥有,此处指作者身上仅有的现金,故C项正确。5.B　此处表达:除了现金,我唯一有的就是一张返程票。necessity必需品;possession所有物;memory记忆;impression印象。6.C　根据第三段第一句...IwasaforeignertravellinginCostaRicawithnomoneybutI　11　tostayhereforovertendays.可知,作者要在哥斯达黎加停留十天以上,故返程票是两周之后的。 7.B　句意:那个时候,没有像手机这样的东西,甚至电子邮件都很有限。分析语境可知选B项(甚至)。8.B　句意:带着身上仅有的硬币,我去了汽车终点站,找到了一个村庄,这几乎花费了我所有的钱。headto前往。根据前文Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside.可知,作者要去乡村寻求帮助,故选B项。第32页共32页,9.D　create创造;earn挣;save挽救,节约;cost花费。根据文章可知,作者只有几个硬币,因而乘车几乎花掉了所有的硬币,故选D项。10.A　句意:我挨家挨户地敲门,用很蹩脚的西班牙语解释我是一个在哥斯达黎加旅行的外国人,身上没钱,但是我需要在这里待十天以上。根据语境可知,作者在寻求帮助,所以向对方解释自己的境况,故选A项。11.B　managetodosth.成功做成某事;needtodosth.需要做某事;failtodosth.没能做某事;agreetodosth.同意做某事。作者向他人解释自己需要在这里住十几天,故选B项。12.A　句意:我祈求他们给我一份工作,比如做饭、打扫、照顾孩子。根据suchas后的内容可知,作者在寻求一份工作,故选A项。13.C　句意:每个人都回答:“哎呀,但是我们都很穷,没有额外的食物和空间。也许你可以去下一家试一试。”引号中为他人的回复,故C项正确。14.A　extra额外的;cheap便宜的;prepared准备好的;wasted白费的。根据第13空解析可知,此处是指额外的食物和空间,故选A项。15.C　根据Andthey'dpointmetoanotherhouse.可知,大家都拒绝了作者的请求,让他去下一家试试。16.D　句意:最后,我来到了一家中餐馆。normally正常地;naturally自然地;directly直接地;finally最终,故选D项。17.D　句意:餐馆老板非常慷慨。根据后文可知,中餐馆老板慷慨地救助了作者,故选D项。18.A　句意:她给了我吃的,还打电话给红十字会来救我。rescue拯救;comfort安慰;interview面试;encourage鼓舞,故选A项。19.D　句意:在红十字会的帮助下,我度过了在哥斯达黎加的剩余的日子。remaining剩余的,故选D项。20.B　句意:这是我最美好的旅行之一,因为我意识到,当你处在一个能够获得别人帮助的境地时,这的确让你感到愉快。根据作者获得别人帮助的经历可知答案为B项。PassageD1.A　考查名词。结合文意可知Sylvia是一个身体上有大块伤疤的女人,给她留下伤疤的事故(accident)发生在她小时候和姐姐玩捉迷藏的时候。故选A项。challenge挑战;behavior行为,举止;adventure冒险。2.B　考查动词。句意:由于频繁的停电,她妈妈过去常常烧开(boil)几锅水,并把水放在浴室的地板上。故选B项。3.C　考查动词。句意:Sylvia的母亲告诉她不要进入浴室,但Sylvia躲进(hid)了浴室,忘记了她母亲的话。故选C项。4.D　考查名词。结合上文可知,当她姐姐推开门(door)时,她向后倒了下去。故选D项。barrier障碍;curtain窗帘;window窗户。第32页共32页,5.C　考查形容词。结合上文中的hermomusedto　2　potsofwaterandputthemonthebathroomfloor可知,她向后倒进热(hot)水里。故选C项。 6.A　考查名词。此处表达:她身上带着伤疤,过着逃避关注(attention)的生活。故选A项。attraction吸引力;discussion讨论;relation关系。7.B　考查固定词组。此处表达:直到去年7月出现转折。turningpoint转折点。8.B　考查动词。句意:Sylvia和她妈妈在度假时,发现(found)一个男人在游泳池四周用照相手机跟在她后面拍摄。故选B项。9.C　考查动词。此处表达:然后她被这个经历带给她妈妈的影响触动了(touched)。故选C项。silence使沉默;disappoint使失望;annoy使生气。10.D　考查形容词。此处表达:她看见妈妈盯着她的伤疤,看上去很伤心(sad)。故选D项。quiet安静的;beautiful美丽的,漂亮的;angry生气的,愤怒的。11.B　考查动词。句意:看到这个,Sylvia开始(started)摆姿势让她的妈妈微笑(smile)。故选B项。12.C　考查动词。解析见上题。故选C项。13.A　考查形容词。结合文章第二段第二句中的Withscarsoverherbody,alifeofhidingfrom　6　followed可知,因为身上的伤疤Sylvia一直躲避别人的注意,故Sylvia意识到她已经消极(negative)了很多年。故选A项。selfless无私的;strange陌生的,奇怪的;lucky幸运的。 14.B　考查动词。句意:“我”感觉自己毁(destroyed)了家人的生活和念头。故选B项。15.D　考查动词。句意:现在是“我”改变(change)的时候了。故选D项。16.A　考查形容词。句意:Sylvia指出:每个人都是独一无二的(unique),我们应该接受我们身体的样子。故选A项。uneasy不舒服的,心神不安的;hopeful充满希望的;equal平等的。17.D　考查动词。句意:不要试图拿自己和别人作比较(compare)。故选D项。devote奉献,献身;introduce介绍,引进;connect连接,联系。18.C　考查动词。句意:她还组织了一场泳装秀,参加泳装秀的模特们都有不同的缺陷,她想让人们看到真正的包容意味着(means)什么。故选C项。benefit有利于,(使)受益;require要求;matter要紧。19.A　考查动词。句意:对于Sylvia来说,她希望她的故事能激励(inspire)其他人。故选A项。surprise使惊讶;control控制;cure治愈。20.D　考查名词。句意:现在“我”为自己的伤疤感到幸运和自豪,因为“我”是一个幸存者(survivor)。故选D项。examiner检验员,主考人;creator创造者;owner拥有者。PassageE1考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jake和他的母亲不得不从佛罗里达搬到马萨诸塞州，因为他的母亲可以获得在马萨诸塞州所需的医疗服务。A.escape逃离；B.run跑；C.第32页共32页,move搬家；D.return返回。根据下一句的“hismothercouldgetthecarethatsheneededinMassachusetts.”可知,妈妈在Massachusetts能得到她需要的治疗,所以此处应是“搬家”到马萨诸塞州。故选C项。2考查连词辨析。句意：Jake和他的母亲不得不从佛罗里达搬到马萨诸塞州，因为他的母亲可以获得在马萨诸塞州所需的医疗服务。A.if如果；B.though尽管；C.because因为；D.unless除非。分析语境可知这里解释了Jake的妈妈搬到马萨诸塞州的理由。故选C项。3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jake和他的母亲不得不从佛罗里达搬到马萨诸塞州，因为他的母亲可以获得在马萨诸塞州所需的医疗服务。A.satisfying满意的；B.patient耐心的；C.long长的；D.medical医疗的。根据第三段第二句中的“Jean’scancer”可知，珍患有癌症，由此可知此处应是她可以得到较好的“医疗护理”。故选D项。4考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，Jean将面临更多的挑战，包括对Jake的教育。A.clear清楚地；B.right正确的；C.strange奇怪的；D.traditional传统的。根据常识，到达一个新的地方，妈妈患有癌症，孩子又有唐氏病，所以遇到很多困难是显而易见的。故选A项。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，Jean将面临更多的挑战，包括对Jake的教育。A.fed喂；B.dressed穿；C.educated教育；D.raised抚养。根据下文“aschoolwasfound”可知，他们幸运地找到了所愿意接受Jake的学校，由此可知让Jake接受教育是困难的。故选C项。6考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Jake进入了一所学校，经历了新的生活。A.hard艰难的；B.normal正常的；C.regular常规的；D.new新的。承接上文“toMassachusettsfromFlorida”，可知Jake和妈妈到了新地方，Jake进入了一所学校，他要适应新生活。故选D项。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时Jean和Jake在学校遇到了KerryBremer。A.met遇见；B.introduced介绍；C.chose选择；D.paid付钱。根据“KerryBremerwouldbecomemorethanjustatoJake”可知，此处是讲述Jean和Kerry老师的相遇。故选A项。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：KerryBremer不仅会成为Jake的老师，“我立即喜欢上了这个特殊的男孩“Kerry告诉WCVB说。A.woman女人；B.teacher老师；C.doctor医生；D.sister姐姐。根据下文“bringJakeintoherfamilyoffive”可知，Kerry老师帮助Jean一家很多，而且最后还收养了Jake，说明她不仅仅是一位老师。故选B项。9考查形容词词义辨析。句意：KerryBremer不仅会成为Jake的老师，“我立即喜欢上了这个特殊的男孩“Kerry告诉WCVB说。A.kind善良的；B.faithful有信念的；C.special特殊的；D.attractive有吸引力的。上文提到Jake是一个患有唐氏病的孩子，则可知相比普通的孩子他有些不一样，换言之，就是比较特殊。故选C项。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerry与丈夫达成协议后，向Jean提出了要约。A.level等级；B.point点；C.goal目标；D.agreement共识。根据常识可知，Kerry老师想要收养Jake，这属于家庭的大事，需要和家里人商议达成共识。故选D项。第32页共32页,11考查名词词义辨析。句意：KerryBremer像纯洁的天使一样对待着Jean，如果Jean因癌症不幸离世，Jerry的朋友Chery说，提议把Jake带入她的五口之家。A.angel天使；B.friend朋友；C.lawyer律师；D.captain船长。根据下文“bringJakeintoherfamilyoffive”可知Kerry收养Jake，那么对于Jean而言，Kerry就像是天使一样善良，符合逻辑。故选A项。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：KerryBremer像纯洁的天使一样对待着Jean，如果Jean因癌症不幸离世，Jerry的朋友Chery说，提议把Jake带入她的五口之家。A.hesitated犹豫；B.offered提供；C.warned警告；D.refused拒绝。根据后文的“bringJakeintoherfamily”可知，这是一个提议，所以此处应是Jean提出这个提议，offer符合逻辑。故选B项。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：KerryBremer像纯洁的天使一样对待着Jean，如果Jean因癌症不幸离世，Jerry的朋友Chery说，提议把Jake带入她的五口之家。A.begin开始；B.win赢；C.continue继续；D.disappear消失。如果Jean因为癌症不幸离世，她会继续照顾Jake，而癌症战胜了Jean，就是Jean离开这个世界的委婉表达。故选B项。14考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，Jean和Bremer一家共同帮助Jake慢慢地熟悉了Jake的新家庭。A.immediately立即；B.crazily疯狂地；C.regretfully遗憾地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据上文“JakewithDownsyndrome”提到杰有唐氏病可知他的智力不高，所以他需要“慢慢地”适应以后要待的家庭。故选D项。15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，他和他们一起度过了周末和假期。A.next接下来；B.previous之前的；C.valuable珍贵的；D.difficult难的。根据语境可知，Kerry老师在接下来的几年中，一直在陪伴和帮助Jake适应和熟悉新的环境。故选A项。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月13日，Jean经过化学疗法治疗后短暂地睡着了，再也没有醒来。A.breakfast早餐；B.sleep睡觉；C.journey旅途；D.message消息。根据该句末尾的“neverwokeup”可知Jean最后没有醒来，由此可推知她在化疗后，睡了一个短觉，符合语境。故选B项。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如允诺的一样，Kerry立即接过Jake，目前正在帮助他适应新生活的过程中。A.imagined想象；B.reported报道；C.promised承诺；D.suggested建议。根据上文“bringJakeintoherfamilyoffiveifJean'scancershouldwin”，可知当珍不在人世的时候，Kerry老师来收养Jake，这是她之前承诺过的。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如允诺的一样，Kerry立即接过Jake，目前正在帮助他适应新生活的过程中。A.command要求；B.need需要；C.fear害怕；D.process过程。分析语境可知，Kerry老师收养了Jake，现在Jake就应是在适应新家的“过程”中，intheprocessof表示“在……的过程中”。故选D项。第32页共32页,19考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈去了天堂。A.heaven天堂；B.hospital医院；C.work工作；D.church教堂。根据“neverwokeup”可知，Jake知道妈妈不在了，换言之，妈妈去了“天堂”，这是“死亡”的委婉表达。故选A项。20考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直在我心中。我知道她会很高兴看到我的新妈妈照顾我。A.proud骄傲的；B.happy快乐的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.bored无聊的。根据“seemynewmomtakescareofme.”可知，Jake想让妈妈放心，他得到了Kerry老师的照顾，所以她会“开心”的。故选BPassageF1：考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，这只鼻子是我对犹太教以及我与它的联系的全部了解。A.link联系；B.source来源；C.origin源头；D.dislike不喜欢。固定短语belinkto与……的联系。根据“Mygrandfather'snamewasBernardBerman,andIhavehisnose."You'rejustourlittleJewishgirl,"myparentstoldmewhenIwasakid.”可知，作者的鼻子是典型的犹太人的鼻子，这是作者对犹太教与自己鼻子之间联系的全部了解。故选A。2：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我7岁的时候，报名参加了一个主日学校。A.lookedfor寻找；B.checkedin检查；C.droppedin落进；D.signedupfor报名。根据“Ineverquite____4____attheschoolIattended.”，可知，此处应该是作者报名入学的意思。故选D。3：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有很适应我上的学校。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Consequently因此；D.Eventually最终地。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用副词however。故选B。4：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有很适应我上的学校。A.caughtup赶上；B.keptup保持；C.participatedin参加；D.fittedin适应。根据“Therewasmy____5____,curly（卷曲的）hairmyclassmatesconsidered“exotic"，causingitnecessarytobefairerandrequiringamountsofhairproductstotame.”可知，作者从来都不适应所上的学校。故选D。5：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的黑色卷发被同学们认为是“异国情调”，所以我的头发必须要更加白皙，而且需要大量的美发产品来打理。A.dark黑色的；B.fair公平的；C.gray灰色的；D.white白色的。根据“causingitnecessarytobefairerandrequiringamountsofhairproductstotame.”可知，作者室友是犹太血统且她想让自已头发白皙，可知她原来头发是黑色的。故选A。6：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是我的鼻子。A.nose鼻子；B.mouth嘴巴；C.tongue舌头；D.eye眼睛。根据下文“At19,Igotanosejob.”可知，作者改造的是鼻子。故选A。7：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我不断地脱离我的犹太血统和外表。A.discourage打击；B.dislike不喜欢；C.disconnect脱离；D.distinguish区分。根据“At19,Igotanosejob.”和下文可知，作者做了很多努力是为了想要摆脱犹太血统和外表。故选C。第32页共32页,8：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把头发拉直，用化妆品遮住脸，试图让自己看起来不那么像犹太人。A.curled卷曲；B.tied系住的；C.shaved固定的；D.straightened拉直的。根据上文“Therewasmy____5____,curly（卷曲的）hairmyclassmatesconsidered“exotic"”可知，作者是把她头发拉直。故选D。9：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把头发拉直，用化妆品遮住脸，试图让自己看起来不那么像犹太人。A.cleaned打理；B.covered遮住；C.got变得；D.decorated装扮。根据“inmakeupinattemptstolooklessJewish.”可知，这里应该是化妆品遮住脸。故选B。10：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的阴影和高光后，化妆师把我的椅子转过来对着镜子。A.making制作；B.cleaning清理；C.shading阴影；D.working工作。根据“andhighlightinglater,”和常识可知，化妆品有阴影和高光。故选C。11：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的阴影和高光后，化妆师把我的椅子转过来对着镜子。A.spun旋转；B.swung摇摆；C.twisted扭曲的；D.wound受伤。根据“mychairaroundtofacethemirror.”可知，化妆师把椅子旋转对准镜子。故选A。12：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睁大了眼睛。A.opened打开；B.widened放大；C.streamed流动；D.focused关注。根据下文“IrushedhometoshowmyhusbandAaronthe“modified”me.”可知，作者对化完妆的自己很惊喜。故选B。13：考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚伦冻结。A.escaped逃跑；B.froze冻结；C.rushed冲；D.hesitated犹豫。根据下文“hewasshocked.”可知，作者丈夫对作者的变化很震惊。故选B。14：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他勉强的微笑表明他很震惊。A.broad宽的；B.sweet甜的；C.forced勉强的；D.bitter痛苦的。根据下文“hewasshocked.”可知，作者丈夫笑是勉强的。故选C。15：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我试图用美容产品和美容程序来掩盖她。A.seek寻找；B.find找到；C.abandon抛弃；D.bury隐藏。根据句意，应该是掩盖住自己本来的面目。故选D。16：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我试图用美容产品和美容程序来掩盖她。A.hiding隐藏；B.expensive昂贵的；C.skin皮肤；D.beauty美丽。根据“beautyproductsandprocedures”可知，作者试图用美容产品和美容程序遮住自己原来的样子。故选D。17：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不出作为一个犹太女孩有什么值得珍惜的。A.hide隐藏；B.treasure珍惜；C.mind记住；D.congratulate庆祝。根据上文“Ibelievedthe“Jewishgirl"myparentsdescribedwasn'tOk.”可知，作者并不珍惜自已原来的血统。故选B。18：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我决定是时候让那个犹太女孩出来了。A.time时候；B.occasion地点；C.situation情况；D.opportunity机会。根据前文“Andinthatmoment”可知，应该是那个时候。故选A。第32页共32页,19：考查名词词义辨析。句意：坚持犹太人的真理和传统并不是因为我的长相，而是因为我就是犹太人。A.hobbies爱好；B.functions功能；C.traditions传统；D.habits习惯。根据“beingaJewnotbecauseofwhatIlooklike,butbecauseit'swhoIam.”可知，这里应该是犹太人的真理和传统。故选C。20：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的孩子尊重他们身份的方方面面。A.honors荣誉；B.ancestors祖先；C.identities身份；D.transformations转换。根据全文可知，作者都在讲述自己介意自己犹太身份。故选C。PassageG1：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.studying研究；B.staying停留；C.looking看；D.packing包装。根据“Burchillwas1atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto2somefriendsinthearea.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。2：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.visit拜访；B.help帮助；C.follow跟随；D.make制作。根据“Theyhadaskedhimto3somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe4asuitcasefullofpepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。3：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A.sell卖；B.have有；C.bring带来；D.taste品尝。根据“Sohe4asuitcasefullofpepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。4：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A.filled装满；B.locked锁上；C.abandoned抛弃；D.lost丢失。根据“asuitcasefullofpepperoni”和“Theyrushedtothewindow,10or20birdsalltryingto13atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。5：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.pleased高兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担心的。根据“he6itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。6：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.dug挖；B.cleared清除；C.cut切下；D.laid放。根据“itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。7：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.delicious美味的；B.safe安全的；C.soft柔软的；D.ready准备好。根据““Irememberwalkingdownthelong10andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockof第32页共32页,seagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof11tothe4-starhotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。8：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.left离开；B.nodded点头；C.waited等待；D.regretted后悔。根据““Irememberwalkingdownthelong10andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof11tothe4-starhotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。9：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A.far远的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong失常的；D.blind盲目的。根据“Theseagullsimmediatelywent12.Theyrushedtothewindow,10or20birdsalltryingto13atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal14.”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。10：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A.beach海滩；B.driveway私人车道；C.hall大厅；D.table桌子。根据“andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。11：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A.application申请；B.apology道歉；C.request要求；D.invitation邀请。根据““Ihave15andIadmitresponsibilityofmy16,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,17,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad18causedandtoaskyouto19mylifetimebanfromthehotel.””可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。12：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A.hungry饥饿的；B.dead死亡的；C.missing失踪的；D.wild疯狂的。根据“Theyrushedtothewindow,10or20birdsalltryingto13atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。13：考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，10或20只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A.wakeup醒来；B.getout出去；C.takeoff起飞；D.breakin闯入。根据“Theyrushedtothewindow”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。14：考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A.mess混乱；B.puzzle不解之谜；C.fight打架；D.challenge挑战。根据“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。15：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A.recovered恢复；B.retired退休；C.escaped逃跑；D.matured成熟。根据“andIadmitresponsibilityofmy16,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。16题详解】第32页共32页,考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A.suffering苦难；B.plans计划；C.madness疯狂；D.actions行为。根据“Icometoyou,17,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad18causedandtoaskyouto19mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。17：考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.handsinpocket手放在口袋里；B.noseintheair目中无人；C.hatinhand毕恭毕敬地；D.feetontheground脚踏实地。根据“toapologizeforthe-damageIhad18causedandtoaskyouto19mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。18：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.indirectly间接；B.deliberately故意地；C.cautiously谨慎地；D.secretly秘密地。根据“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。19：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.replace取代；B.remember记得；C.reconsider重新考虑；D.renew更新。根据“mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”和“Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。20：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A.arrived到达；B.worked起作用；C.ended结束；D.disappeared消失。根据“Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。第32页共32页,七选五练习题精选汇编（A）It'simpossibletoprovideanexactnumberofwordsinEnglish,sincenewwordsarebeingaddedtothedictionary,andfallingoutofuseconstantly.　1　Theshortansweris:aboutamillion.Doubtyouknowanythingevenclosetoamillionwords?Thatnumberincludesanynumberoflegal,medical,scientific,andmechanicaltermsthatmostpeoplewillnevermeetintheirday-to-daylives.　2　 The“million”numberalsoincludesthemany,manywordsthathavefallenoutofusethroughoutthetime.　3　Considertheword“diddle”,aslangtermfromthe1700sthatmeans“gin”.ManyEnglishspeakerswouldrecognize“gin”,butfarfewerwouldrecognize“diddle”. Ifamillionwordsistheabsoluteupperlevel,howdoesthatcomparewiththegeneralvocabularyofmostEnglishspeakers?　4　MostEnglish-speakingadultsknowbetween20,000and30,000words.Andinadditiontothosemanythousandsofwords,they'reprobablyabletocomprehendagood20,000morejustfromcontextclues. 　5　Youwon'tfindasingledictionarythatincludesanywhereclosetothetotalmillionwords.Oneofthereasonsisthatgeneral-usagedictionariesdon'tincludelotsoftechnicalterms—bothbecausehowuncommontheyareand,insomecases,becauseoflength.ThelongestwordintheEnglishlanguageisatermfromchemistrythatisusedtoidentifyacertainkindofprotein.Itis180,000letterslong.Soyoucertainlywon'tseeitinthedictionary. A.Butwhat'sthenumber?B.Morethanyoumightthink!C.Thatdoesn'tamounttoawholelot,though!D.Then,howmanywordsarethereinthebook?E.Whilewordsliketheseareveryuncommon,theystillcount.F.Ifyourecognizetheseuncommonwords,wesadlynolongerusethem.G.Thoughremovedfromthedictionary,theystillcountasEnglishwords.序号1.2.3.4.5.第32页共32页,选项（B）Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronanemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolic(新陈代谢的)rateupby30%.　1　.Youknowwhatthatmeans,right?—Quickerweightloss!　2　,thenyouwillbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthoseextracalories.However,thisdoesn'tguaranteeyoutobitedownonallthatjunkfood.Furthermore,youwillneedtoaddinaroundfourlitresofwaterintoyourdailyroutineforbestresults. Constipation(便秘)isoneofthemostpainfulconditionswhichalsoresultsinremainsofpoisonoussubstancesinsidethebody.Butdidyouknowthatoneoftheotherbenefitsofdrinkingwateristhatithelpstoclearoutyourbowels?Thecolon(结肠),whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requireswatertofunctionproperly.　3　. Drinkingwateronanemptystomachespeciallyifit'shot,canimprovethehealthofyournervoussystem.Intheearlymorning,thestomachismostreceptive.Atthismoment,ifyoulovecoffee,whichmakesthecentralnervoussystemstimulant(使兴奋的),yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget-go.　4　,itcanproperlysupplywatertoyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly. Again,ifyouarelikelytosuffermigraineattacks,thenwatercanhelpfightitoff.　5　.Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake,youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferinganotherheadacheattack.Thisisespeciallysowhenyouaredrinkingwateronanemptystomach,asyourbodydidn'tgetanyliquidwhenyouwereasleep. A.IfyourmetabolicrateishigherB.IfyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwaterinsteadC.WhenyourskinisproperlycontainingcombinedwaterinsideD.ThismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethirdE.SojustdrinkdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolonF.YourdoctormighthavealreadytoldyouthatheadacheshappenduetoalackofwaterG.Besides,weallknowthathavingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth第32页共32页,序号1.2.3.4.5.选项（C）Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.　1　Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.　2　ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(诊断的)tool. Ozcan'sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.　3　WithOzcan'smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes. 　4　HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow. 　　Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology—mobilephones—Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeusedeffectivelyalmostanywhere.　5　 A.AnotherreasonwhyOzcan'sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.B.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection(感染),youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.C.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.D.Ozcan'ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.E.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.F.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.G.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.第32页共32页,序号1.2.3.4.5.选项（D）Everyminute,everysingleday,aboutatruckloadofplasticentersouroceans.　1　Andtodate,only9%ofthathasbeenrecycled. Webuyabottleofwater,drinkitforafewminutes,andtossitspermanentpackaging“away”.Weeatpotatochips,finishthem,andthenthrowtheirpermanentpackaging“away”.Webuyproduce,takeitoutoftheunnecessaryplasticwrap,andthenthrowitspermanentpackaging“away”.Thecycleisendless,andithappenscountlesstimeseverysingleday.　2　Asfaraswetrytotossapieceofplastic—whetherit'sintoarecyclingbinornot—itdoesnotdisappear.Chancesarethatitendsuppollutingourcommunities,oceansorwaterwaysinsomeforms. Foryears,we'vebeentoldtheproblemofplasticpackagingcanbesolvedthroughbetterindividualaction.　3　Butthetruthisthatwecannotrecycleourwayoutofthismess. Recyclingalonewillneverstoptheflowofplasticsintoouroceans;wehavetogettothesourceoftheproblemandslowdowntheproductionofallthisplasticwaste.Thinkaboutit:ifyourhomewasfloodingbecauseyouhadleftthetapon,yourfirststepwouldn'tbetostartmopping.You'dfirstcutthefloodingoffatitssource—thetap.　4　　 Weneedcorporations—thoselikeCoca-Cola,Unilever,StarbucksandNeatléthatcontinuetoproducethrowawayplasticbottles—tostepupandtaketheirresponsibilityforthemessthey'vecreated.　5　Wewillcontinuetodoourpart,butit'stimefortheworld'slargestcorporationstodotheirs. A.Thisistheirproblemtodealwith.B.Plasticpollutionisbecomingveryserious.C.Buthereistheproblem—thereisno“away”.D.Inmanyways,ourplasticproblemisnodifferent.E.Wethinkthatifwesimplyrecyclewe'redoingourpart.F.It'simpossibleforustogetridofplasticpollutioncompletely.G.Sincethe1950s,some8.3bntonsofplastichavebeenproducedworldwide.第32页共32页,序号1.2.3.4.5.选项（E）Asisknowntoall,sleepisveryimportanttohumans.Butit’simportanttoanimals,too.Atnightyouhardlyhearabird.1．Haveyoueverwonderedhowbirdssleep?2．Birdsoftensleepwithoneeyeopen.Onlyhalftheirbrainrestsatonceandtheotherhalfofthebrainisabletosensedangerifneeded.Whiletheexactwaybirdscontroltheirsleeppatternshasnotbeenwellstudied,ithasbeenshownthatthemoreprotectedabirdfeelswhensleeping,themorelikelyitistosleepdeeper.Sleepingtogetherinlargenumbersisanotherwaymanybirdsuse.Bysleepingtogether,therearemorebirdstonoticepredators(捕食者).3．Inwinter,manybirdsroosttogetherinlimitedspacestosharebodyheatandsurvivelowernight-timetemperatures.Whenbirdssleep,theyprotectvulnerable(易受伤害的)bodypartsbyburyingthemselvesintheirfeathers.4．Bytucking(收拢)feetorthebillintothefeathers,lessbodyheatislost.Whenabird’sbillisburieddeeplyinitsfeathers,itisalsoabletobreatheairwarmedbyitsownbodyheat.Thereislittledataavailableabouthowlongbirdssleeponce.5．Somebirdsarenotabletoinvolveinotheractivitieswithoutenoughlight,andsleepingisthenextnaturalitemontheirto-dolists.A．Abird’sfeathershelpitkeepwarm.B．Birdsarerarelyseensleeping.C．That’sbecausethey’resleepingatnight,too.D．Itgiveseachbirdagreaterchanceofsurvival.E.Abirdmaybesleepyinthedaytimeforlackofsleep.F.Sothelengthofbirdssleeppernightisstillunknown.G.Unlikehumans,birdscanmorecarefullycontroltheirsleep.序号1.2.3.4.5.选项（F）TherewasatimewhenIwasveryconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme,especiallywhenIwasmisunderstoodandlabeledincorrectly.1．Ofcourse,youneedtodosomethingtoletgoofthatmentalsufferingifyouarestuckinsuchasimilarsituation.●Identifyandunderstandwhyyoucare.Whatmakeswhatotherpeoplethinkofyousoimportant?Ifotherpeople'sopinionscauseyoutoworry,chancesarethatyouhaveatendencytobepleased.Beingfavoredmightbeawinningformulaforyouinthepast.2．Butifitdoesn'tcome第32页共32页,asexpected,justbeyourself.●Understandyoucan'tcontrolothers.Therealityisthatyoucannotcontrolwhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.Whatmostpeopledon'tunderstandisthatweoftenformopinionsofothersbasedonassociationswehadinthepast.Andthebottomlineisthatit'snoneofyourbusinesswhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.3．●Practicedailyself-loveandacceptance.Yoursituationmaycomefromaconceptthatwearenotasworthyasanotherpersonandourneedsarenotasimportantastheirs.Recognizeyouareequaltoeveryotherperson.4．Weallhavedifferentrolesbutthatdoesnotmakeanyonemorevaluableasahumanbeing.●Livealifethatpleasesyou.Constantworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyoumustcreateconsiderablestressandwillimpactyourrelationships,yourhealth,andyourpeaceofmind.●5．Youwillnotneedtobeconcernedwiththefewpeoplewhojustdon'tseemtounderstandyou.Youcanliveyourfulfillinglifeandtheycanlivetheirs.A．That'shisorherprivateviews.B．Don'ttakeyourroletoyourheart.C．Everyonedeservesrespectandadmiration.D．Staytruetoyourvaluesanddoyourownthing.E.That'stosay,thereisnooneaboveorbelowyou.F.Certainly,thereareadvantagestohavingsomeone'shighregard.G.Caringtoomuchabouttheirviewswasenergy-consumingandunnecessary.序号1.2.3.4.5.选项（G）Lastyear,IacceptedanoverseasjobinasmalltownofChinaasanEnglishteacher.Ihadbeenthereforonlyafewdays,andIwasalreadyfeelinghomesick.Forsomereason,Ihadanurge(冲动)tomakesomefreshbread,soIdecidedtogotothestoretobuysomeflour.____1____,IthoughtIwouldfindwhereflourwasdisplayed(陈列).ThesmalltownwhereIlivedhadonetinystore.Iwalkedaroundthestoreafewtimes,butIdidnotseeabagofanythingthatappearedtobeflour.Iwantedtoaskoneofthethreesaleswomenwheretheflourwas,butIdidnotknowthewordfor“flour.”Justthen,Isawoneofmystudentsleavingthestore.Irantohimandasked,“Howdoyousay‘flour’?”____2____.IranbackintothestoreandfoundoneofthesaleswomenandaskedinChinese,“Nihao,huazainali?”Thewomanmovedasquicklyasshecouldtothefarrightsideofthestore.Finally,Ithoughttomyself,“I’mgoingtobeabletomakebread.”____3___whenthewoman,pointedtosomeredroses.AtfirstIwasconfused,butsuddenlyitallmadesense.____4____WhenIaskedmystudentfortheChinesewordfor“flour”,Ididnotspecify(详细说明)whetherImeant“flour”or第32页共32页,“flower”.Ididnotbuyanyrosesthatnight.____5____.MyverylimitedknowledgeofChinesecausedmetogohomeempty-handed.However,Ilearnedthevalueofsimplevocabularyinspeakingasecondlanguage.A.IwasnotabletofindthefloureitherB.However,myhopeendedratherquicklyC.Hetoldmeeffortlesslythatthewordwas“hua”D.AlthoughIknewmyChineseskillswerelimitedE.AsItriedtothinkofhowtosay“flour”usingdifferentwordsF.Iwasstandinginfrontoftheflowerdisplay,nottheflourdisplayG.Flourusuallycomesinabagwithpicturesofbiscuitsorbreadonit序号1.2.3.4.5.选项参考答案(A)　1.A　过渡句。由下一句“简而言之,答案是:大约一百万。”可知,承接下文,A选项“但是数量是多少?”切题;该选项中的thenumber对应下一句的aboutamillion。故选A项。第32页共32页,2.E　归纳句。由上一句“这个数字包括许多法律、医学、科学和机械术语,大多数人在日常生活中永远不会遇到这些术语。”可知,承接上文,E选项“虽然像这样的单词很少见,但它们仍然很重要。”切题;该选项中的veryuncommon对应上一句的mostpeoplewillnevermeetintheirday-to-daylives。故选E项。3.G　细节句。由上一句“‘百万’这个数字还包括了许多许多在这段时间里已经不再使用的词。”和本段下两句的“想想‘diddle’这个词,一个17世纪的俚语,意思是‘gin’。许多讲英语的人会认出‘gin’,但很少有人会认出‘diddle’。”可知,承接上下文,G选项“虽然已从词典中删去,但它们仍算作英语单词。”切题。故选G项。4.B　细节句。由下一句“大多数说英语的成年人知道20000到30000个单词。”可知,承接下文,B选项“比你想象的还要多!”切题;该选项指与大多数英语使用者的一般词汇相比,词汇量很大。故选B项。5.D　主旨句。由下一句“你找不到一本字典,里面有接近一百万个单词。”可知,承接下文,D选项“那么,这本书有多少字?”切题;该选项中的thebook和howmanywords对应下一句的asingledictionary和thetotalmillionwords。故选D项。(B)1.D　过渡句。根据前文Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronanemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolic(新陈代谢的)rateupby30%.可知,空腹喝水,(人的)代谢率会上升30%。承接上文,D项Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird.(这意味着卡路里燃烧率也上升了大约三分之一)切题。故选D项。2.A　细节句。根据后文thenyouwillbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthoseextracalories可知A项切题,故选A项。3.E　细节句。根据前文Thecolon(结肠),whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requireswatertofunctionproperly.可知,结肠在一定程度上负责肠道运动,它需要水才能正常工作。承接上文,E项切题,正是因为结肠需要水,所以才要喝水来清理肠道。故选E项。4.B　细节句。根据上文Atthismoment,ifyoulovecoffee,whichmakesthecentralnervoussystemstimulant(使兴奋的),yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget-go.可知,早晨空腹的时候,如果你爱喝咖啡,这会使中枢神经系统兴奋,你的神经系统会从一开始就受到影响;根据下文itcanproperlysupplywatertoyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly可知,它可以为你的神经系统提供适当的水,这将有助于神经系统正常工作。B项承上启下,与前后文呼应,故选B项。5.F　过渡句。根据后文Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake,youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferinganotherheadacheattack.可知,只要增加水的摄入量,基本上就可以防止你再次遭受头痛的发作。F项切题,因为缺水会头痛,所以只要多喝水,就可以防止头痛再次发生。故选F项。(C)1.F　根据Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.第32页共32页,(想象一下,你在某个没有医疗诊所的偏远村庄)可知此处应填“你病得很重,必须等待几天,直到一个移动医疗单位来帮你”。故选F。2.B　根据ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.(多亏了工程师AndyOzcan,许多人可能永远不会处于这种情况)可知此处应填“即使你可能只是简单的感染,你可能会因为延迟而死亡”。故选B。3.G　根据上文Inmanyremoteplaces,...theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.可知,这里说明的是由于知识、设备等原因,遥远地区的诊断会出现很多问题,那么诊断肯定会出现不准确的情况,G项符合这一逻辑。4.A　根据HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.(他的技术只需要一部移动电话和互联网连接。)可知此处应选A。5.D　根据Therefore,itcanbeusedeffectivelyalmostanywhere.(因此,它几乎可以在任何地方有效使用。)可知此处应选D。(D)1.G　下句中的关键词only9%ofthat暗示上文提到了塑料的数量,G项中的some8.3bntonsofplastic可与下文有效衔接起来。故选G。2.C　上段中的三个并列的句子中出现了三次“away”,正好与C项中的thereisno“away”相呼应。故选C。3.E　设空处下一句指出仅仅靠个人循环利用塑料制品是不够的,这正好与E项中的“wesimplyrecycle”相呼应,故选E。4.D　在设空处上文中,作者通过房子自来水漏水的事例,说明解决问题应该抓住源头。结合本文语篇主题,解决塑料污染也是一样的道理。故选D。5.A　根据设空处上下文的大意可知,作者在呼吁企业承担自己应有的责任来解决塑料污染问题,A项中的theirproblem与上句的theirresponsibility指代一致。故选A。(E)1．根据空格前一句“Atnightyouhardlyhearabird(晚上几乎听不到鸟叫声)”可知，此处提及鸟在晚上几乎不叫。由此推知，空格处应该解释鸟为什么在晚上不叫。那么C项That’sbecausethey’resleepingatnight,too.(那是因为它们晚上也睡觉)解释其原因。故选C。2．根据下文“Birdsoftensleepwithoneeyeopen.Onlyhalftheirbrainrestsatonceandtheotherhalfofthebrainisabletosensedangerifneeded.(鸟儿睡觉时常常睁一只眼。他们只有一半的大脑同时休息，另一半的大脑能够在需要的时候感知危险)”可知，本段主要介绍鸟类在睡觉时十分小心。那么G项Unlikehumans,birdscanmorecarefullycontroltheirsleep(与人类不同，鸟类可以更小心地控制自己的睡眠)引出本段。故选G。3．根据空格前一句“Bysleepingtogether,therearemorebirdstonotice第32页共32页,predators(通过睡在一起，有更多的鸟注意到捕食者)”可知，此处介绍了鸟类在一起睡觉可以注视到捕食者，所以空格应该讲述这样做会带来的好处。那么D项Itgiveseachbirdagreaterchanceofsurvival(这给了每只鸟更大的生存机会)承接上文。故选D。4．根据空格前一句“Whenbirdssleep,theyprotectvulnerablebodypartsbyburyingthemselvesintheirfeathers.(当鸟类睡觉时，它们用羽毛保护脆弱的身体部位)”可知，鸟类的羽毛可以保护其脆弱的部分。再结合空格后一句“Bytuckingfeetorthebillintothefeathers,lessbodyheatislost.(通过把脚或嘴塞进羽毛里，减少了身体热量的流失)”可知，空格处应该介绍羽毛的作用。那么A项Abird’sfeathershelpitkeepwarm.(鸟的羽毛帮助它保暖)介绍了其作用。故选A。5．根据空格前一句“Thereislittledataavailableabouthowlongbirdssleeponce.(关于鸟类一次睡眠时间的数据很少)”可知，关于鸟类睡眠时间的记录很少。由此推知，空格处应该说明鸟类的睡眠的时间依然是个谜。那么F项Sothelengthofbirdssleeppernightisstillunknown.(因此，鸟类每晚睡眠的长度仍然是未知的)承接上文。故选F。(F)1．后文“Ofcourse,youneedtodosomethingtoletgoofthatmentalsufferingifyouarestuckinsuchasimilarsituation.”提及，陷入类似情况要做一些事情来释放精神痛苦，所以说明过分关注他们的观点是一件耗精力，不必要的事，故选G。2．下文“Butifitdoesn'tcomeasexpected,justbeyourself.”说明但是事与愿违，表转折，说明此空应填好的事情，F项“当然，有人高度尊重是有好处的。”符合语境，certainly说明与上文“被青睐可能是你过去成功定式。”一致，故选F。3．本段首句“Understandyoucan'tcontrolothers.”说明你不能控制别人，以及空前一句“Andthebottomlineisthatit'snoneofyourbusinesswhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.”说明别人对你的看法与你无关，可知那是他或她的个人观点，故选A。4．上文“Recognizeyouareequaltoeveryotherperson.”说明要认识到你与别人是平等的，E项中“thereisnooneaboveorbelowyou(没有人比你好或者比你差)”与此处语境相符，That'stosay说明前后内容一致。故选E。5．此空为总领句，应为动词开头。以及后文的“Youwillnotneedtobeconcernedwiththefewpeoplewhojustdon'tseemtounderstandyou.（你不需要关心那些似乎不理解你的少数人）”可知你应该坚持你的价值观，做你自己的事。故选D。(G)1：根据下文“IthoughtIwouldfindwhereflourwasdisplayed(陈列)(但我想我能找到面粉陈列的地方)”可知，此处与下文构成转折让步的关系，内容与直到自己的中文水平有限有关，选项D“AlthoughIknewmyChineseskillswerelimited(虽然我知道我的中文水平有限)”符合题意。故选D。2：根据上文“Justthen,Isawoneofmystudentsleavingthestore.Irantohimandasked,“How第32页共32页,doyousay‘flour’?”(就在那时，我看到我的一个学生离开商店。我跑过去问他：“‘flour’怎么说？”)”可知，此处内容与学生告诉作者“flour”在中文里的发音有关，选项C的代词He指的是上文的oneofmystudents，因此选项C“Hetoldmeeffortlesslythatthewordwas“hua”(他毫不费力地告诉我，是“hua(花)”)”符合题意。故选C。3：根据上文“Finally,Ithoughttomyself,“I’mgoingtobeabletomakebread.”(最后，我对自己说：“我可以做面包了。”)”和下文“whenthewoman,pointedtosomeredroses(当那个女人指着一些红玫瑰时候)”可知，此处表示转折，内容与作者找到面粉做包子的希望破灭了有关，选项B“However,myhopeendedratherquickly(然而，我的希望很快就破灭了)”符合题意。故选B。4：根据上文“AtfirstIwasconfused,butsuddenlyitallmadesense.(一开始我很困惑，但突然间一切都有了意义)”和下文“WhenIaskedmystudentfortheChinesewordfor“flour”,Ididnotspecify(详细说明)whetherImeant“flour”or“flower”.(当我问我的学生“flour”的中文单词时，我没有详细说明我是指“面粉”还是“花”)”可知，此处内容与作者站在花架前而不是面粉架前有关，选项F“Iwasstandinginfrontoftheflowerdisplay,nottheflourdisplay(我是站在花架前，不是面粉架)”符合题意。故选F。5：根据上文“Ididnotbuyanyrosesthatnight.(那天晚上我没有买玫瑰)”和下文“MyverylimitedknowledgeofChinesecausedmetogohomeempty-handed.(我有限的中文知识使我空手而归)”可知，此处内容与作者没有买到面粉有关，选项A“Iwasnotabletofindthefloureither(我也没能找到面粉)”符合题意。故选A。第32页共32页