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2022年上海中考英语一轮复习:完型填空 专项练习题汇编(Word版,含答案).docx
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2022年上海中考英语一轮复习:完型填空专项练习题汇编Passage1体裁说明文词数238限时8分钟GuinnessWorldRecordsHorsewearssuit!Here’ssomethingyou’veprobablyneigh-verseenbefore.Moresteadthechestnut(栗色)racehorseholdsthe(1)forfirsthorseinathree-piecesuit.DesignerEmmaSandhankingcreatedthetweedsuitaswellasashirt,tieandcap.ThenMoresteadmadehisrunwaydebut(首秀)atahorse-racingfestivalinEnglandfamousforitstweed(粗花呢)fashions.To(2)theanimal,Sandham-Kingusedenoughclothfor10average-sizehumansuits.Somebodygivemoresteadanawardfor“BestDressed.”BigBikeTheyaregoingtoneedanextra-widebikelaneforthisbiketomakeitdownthestreet.JeffPeetersofMechelen,Belguim,builttheworld’sheaviestbikeusingonlyrecyclablematerials.(3)morethan1,900pounds(slightlymorethanacow)thebiketookPeetersmorethansixmonthstomake.Toearnthetitle,Peeters,hadtoridethebikehalfamilewithoutstopping—ona(4)path,ofcourse.Thisbike’stoobigtohandanytightturns!Super-largeletterIfan“A”isgoodandan“F”isbad...whatabouta“T”?StudentsandteachersfromtheUniversityofTennesseegatheredtoformtheworld’slargest(5)letter.Morethan4,000people(plusonedog)filledthewidthoftheschool’sfootballfieldandstoodstillforfiveminutes.(6)intheschoolcoloroforange,thecrowdformedagiantletter“T”fortheword“Tennessee”.Talkaboutschoolspirit.1.A.nameB.titleC.jobD.value2.A.coverB.hideC.dressD.train3.A.MeasuringB.GainingC.WeighingD.Costing4.A.roughB.muddyC.narrowD.straight5.A.smallB.humanC.colourfulD.curved6.A.PaintedB.DressedC.HiddenD.Found【背景知识】1.Mechelen:梅赫伦,比利时城市。在布鲁塞尔东北约22公里,迪勒河畔。十七、十八世纪起以花边和家具制作闻名,还有啤酒等制造业,种植时鲜菜果。大主教驻地有十三世纪的大教堂、十四世纪的市政厅等著名建筑物。2.UniversityofTennessee:田纳西大学,简称UT,是一所世界著名的公立研究型大学,成立于1794年,田纳西大学是美国南部最具综合性的大型高等学府之一,也是美国历史最悠久的的公立大学之一,是田纳西州大学系统中的旗舰大学,东南联盟的创始成员院校。【补充词汇】第2页共60页,1.award:n.aprizesuchasmoney,etc.forsththatsbhasdone.奖,奖品2.extra:adj.morethanisusual,expected,orthanexistsalready.额外的,附加的3.recyclable:adj.abletoberecycled.可回收利用的4.gather:v.tocometogether,orbringpeopletogether,inoneplacetoformagroup.聚集,召集5.spirit:n.thetypicalormostimportantqualityormoodofsth.本质;基本精神【 参考答案与解题思路 】■ 1. B考查词汇辨析解析:name(名字,名声);title(头衔);job(工作);value(价值)。结合语境,此处想表达的是“Morestead有着第一匹穿了三件衣服的马这个头衔”,所以此处选B最合适。■ 2. A考查词汇辨析解析:cover(覆盖);hide(隐藏);dress(给…穿衣服);train(训练)。结合语境,此处想表达的是“为了能盖住这匹马,设计者用了足够10个平均体型的人的布料”,所以此处选A最合适。■ 3. C考查词汇辨析解析:measuring(测量);gaining(增加);weighing(有…重);costing(花费)。结合语境,此处想表达的是“这辆车子重量超过1900磅,比一头牛还要稍微重一些”,所以此处选C最合适。■ 4. D考查上下文语境解析:根据“Thisbike’stoobigtohandanytightturns!”可知这辆自行车并不会转弯,所以只能在笔直的路上走,D选项的straight最符合,所以选D。■ 5. B考查上下文语境解析:根据后文Morethan4,000people(plusonedog)filledthewidthoftheschool’sfootballfieldandstoodstillforfiveminutes.”可知这个字母是人拼成的,所以此处选B。■ 6. B第2页共60页,考查上下文语境解析:根据文意,是最想表达这些人穿着象征着学校的橙色衣服。B选项最符合语境,其他选项不能从文中推断出,所以此处选B。Passage2体裁说明文词数253限时10分钟DoggieintelligenceAbutcherisinhisshoponedaywhenadogwalksin.Ithasanenvelopeinitsmouth.Thebutchertakesitoutofthedog’smouthandopensit.Inside,there’s€20,anda(n)(1).Itsays,“CanIhaveadozenporkchops(猪排)andasteakplease?”Thebutcherisamazed.Hegivesthedogthe(2)inabag,andplacesitaroundthedog’sneck.Thenextday,thesamethinghappens.Butthistime,thebutcherdecidesto(3)thedoghome.So,whenthedogleavestheshop,themanwalksafterit.Hewatchesasthedogstopsatsometrafficlights.Thedogpressesthebuttontocrosstheroadandwaits.Thegreenmanonthetrafficlight(4)andthedogcrosses,carefullywatchingfortraffic.Next,thedogarrivesatabusstop.Itwaitspatientlyagainandjumpsontoabuswhenitcomes.Thebutcherisvery(5)andcontinuesonhisway.Eventually,thedoggetsoffthebusandwalkstoahouse.Themanwatchesfromthestreetasthedogstartsscratching(抓)atthedoorwithhispaw.Afteracoupleofseconds,awomanopensthedoorandstartsshoutingatthedog.Thebutcherrunstothewomanandsays,“Hey!Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisamazing.He’sthe(6)animalI’veeverseen.”Andthewomanreplies,“What?Thisisthethirdtimethisweekhe’sforgottenhiskey.”1.A.newspaperB.noteC.e-mailD.page2.A.steakB.orderC.envelopeD.meal3.A.takeB.carryC.followD.lead4.A.appearsB.walksC.shoutsD.waves5.A.tiredB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.impressed6.A.mosthealthyB.mostlazyC.funniestD.cleverest【背景知识】1.Dog:狗,狗大体上可以分成工作犬、宠物犬和护卫犬三种。狗的驯养时间在4万年前至1.5万年前,是人类最早驯化的动物,被称为“人类最忠实的朋友”,现如今是饲养率最高的宠物。狗的智商很高,只要主人训练到位,所有的狗都能学到本领。【补充词汇】1.butcher:n.apersonwhosejobiscuttingupandsellingmeatinashoporastore屠夫,肉贩2.reply:v.tosayorwritesth.asananswertosb.orsth.回复,答复第60页共60页,【 参考答案与解题思路 】■ 1. B考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,下文提到“…上面写着:‘请给我一打猪排和一块牛排好吗?’”,推测此处选择note,名词“纸条”;newspaper,名词“报纸”;e-mail,名词“电子邮件”;page,名词“页,历史篇章”,所以正确答案是B。■ 2. B考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,“屠夫把…放在了袋子里并挂在了狗的脖子上”,推测此处是狗主人想要的食物,所以选择Border,名词“订单,命令,顺序”。选项Asteak“牛排”只是主人订单的一部分,不全面;选项Cenvelope,名词“信封”;选项Dmeal“一顿饭,膳食”。■ 3. C考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,下文提的到“whenthedogleavestheshop,themanwalksafterit.”,翻译为“当狗带着食物离开店铺时,屠夫跟在了狗后面”,由此推知此处填入C项follow,动词“跟随”,意为“第二天,同样的事情发生了。但这次,屠夫决定跟着狗回家”;选项Atakesb.home“带某人回家”;选项Bcarrysb.home“带某人回家”;选项Dleadsb.home“引导某人回家”,所以本题的正确答案是C。■ 4. A考查上下文语境解析:结合语境和常识,绿灯亮起的时候才能过马路,所以选择Aappear,动词“出现”;选项Bwalk,动词“行走”;选项Cshout,动词“呼喊,喊叫”;选项Dwave,动词“波动,起伏”,所以正确答案是A。■ 5. D考查上下文语境解析:前文提到“Thedogarrivesatabusstop.Itwaitspatientlyagainandjumpsontoabuswhenitcomes.”,翻译为“狗到达一个公共汽车站。它又耐心地等着,公车到了之后狗跳了上去”,推测屠夫看到狗的行为后很吃惊,所以选择Dimpressed,形容词“印象深刻的,觉得了不起的”;选项Atired,形容词“感到疲惫的”;选项Bsatisfied,形容词“感到满意的”;选项Cfrightened,形容词“感到害怕的”,所以答案是D。■ 6. D考查上下文语境解析:根据前面“Thisdogisamazing”,推测此处应与amazing“令人惊讶的,神奇的”第60页共60页,语意相近。选项Amosthealthy“最健康的”;选项Bmostlazy“最懒惰的”;选项Cfunniest“最有趣的”;cleverest“最聪明的”;根据文章题目和文中对于狗的描述,选择D。Passage3体裁说明文词数286限时10分钟HousemuseumsTheUKisfamousformuseums,liketheNationalHistoryMuseumandtheBritishMuseum.Buttherearehundredsofothermuseumsthatareworth(1).Thesemuseumsareactuallyinthehouseswherethefamouspersononcelived.HerearesomeofthebesthousemuseumsintheUK.Housemuseumsareabitspecial.Goingtothemuseums,youcantakealookatthe(2)ofthefamousperson.Youcanseewheretheylived,howtheylivedandwheretheycreatedsomeoftheirfinestworks.SirJohnSoane’sMuseuminLondonisanexample.SirJohnlivedinLondonduringthe18thcentury(1753-1837)andhishouseis(3)howheleftit.Infact,visitinghishouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.It’sfullofwonderfulobjectsfromaroundtheworld,suchasvaluablepaintings,beautifulsculptures(雕塑)andanEgyptianmummy.TheDickensHouseMuseumis(4)thefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens.ItisinKentwhichDickensalwaysvisited.Therearelotsofpersonaldocuments(档案),includingmanyletters,intheexhibitionrooms.ThetownalsohasanannualDickensFestival,whichtakesplaceinJune.Duringthefestival,people(5)inVictorianclothing.Thereareexhibitions,paradesandtheatreplays.Somecontemporary(当代的)artistsopentheirhomesashousemuseums,too.TedConeyhascreatedanartgalleryathishomeinEngland.Hehasbeenpaintingforoverfortyyears.Inhismuseumareagroupof(6)onfamilylifeandrelationships.Someofthetopicsarethebirthofthefirstchild,friends,marriagesandbicycletours.So,nexttimeyougotoEngland,whydon’tyouvisitahousemuseum?1.A.discussingB.discoveringC.consideringD.visiting2.A.characterB.imageC.wealthD.life3.A.generallyB.completelyC.exactlyD.fortunately4.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.onbehalfofD.onthesideof5.A.getupB.dressupC.putupD.stayup6.A.paintingsB.photosC.articlesD.findings【背景知识】1.Housemuseums:房屋博物馆,作为一种特殊的展览形式,使得游客能以近距离审视房屋的历史。馆展内容涵盖建筑自身历史和居住过的名人及其事迹等等,让游客在参观时切身体会展品的历史底韵。【补充词汇】1.special: adj.notordinaryorusual;differentfromwhatisnormal不寻常的,特别的2.object:n.athingthatcanbeseenandtouched,butisnotalive物体,物品第60页共60页,3.exhibition:n.theactofshowingsth.forexampleworksofart,tothepublic展览,展出4.annual:adj.happeningordoneonceeveryyear每年的,一年一次的【 参考答案与解题思路 】■ 1. D考查词汇辨析解析:discuss,动词“讨论”;discover,动词“发现”;consider,动词“考虑,认为”;visit,动词“拜访,参观”。结合语境,此处想表达的是“成百上千的房屋博物馆值得参观”,所以此处选D最合适。■ 2. D考查上下文语境解析:下文提到“Youcanseewheretheylived,howtheylivedandwheretheycreatedsomeoftheirfinestworks.”,表明人们能看到这些名人曾住在哪里,他们是如何生活的,他们在哪里创作了一些最优秀的作品,推知此处填入life,名词“生活,生平”;character,名词“性格,品格”;image,名词“影像,肖像”;wealth,名词“财富”,所以正确答案是D。■ 3. C考查词汇辨析解析:此句想表达的是“他的房子是…他离开的地方”;generally“通常地”;completely“完全地,完整地”;exactly“恰好地,正是”;fortunately“幸运地”,根据语意四个副词中C最符合。■ 4. B考查词汇辨析解析:infavourof“支持,赞成”;inhonourof“为纪念,为庆祝”;onbehalfof“为了…的利益;代表”;onthesideof“拥护,站在…一边”,B选项的inhonourof最符合,翻译为“狄更斯之家博物馆是为了纪念英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯”,所以答案是B。■ 5. B考查上下文语境解析:根据后文“Victorianclothing”可知,人们会“穿上”维多利亚时代的服装;getup“起床”;dressup“打扮,穿上”;putup“提供,举起,提高”;stayup“熬夜”,所以此处选B。■ 6. A考查上下文语境第60页共60页,解析:上文提到“TedConeyhascreatedanartgalleryathishome”,翻译为“特德·科尼在他英格兰的家里创建了一个美术馆”,推知在他的博物馆里有很多的画;painting“画作,油画”;photo“照片”;article“文章”;finding“发现”,所以正确答案是A。Passage4体裁说明文词数358限时12分钟Ayoungdetective(侦探),RichardBaxter,arrestedJackLarsonfouryearsago.Larson(1)fromprisonbecausehewantedtofindtwomen,MartinMastersandsomeonecalled“Hugo.”ThatwasallLarsonknewaboutthesecondman.HeknewMasterswhentheywereofficersinthearmy(军队).Baxter,thedetective,leftLondononthesamedayLarsonescaped.Hisjobwasto(2)Larsonagain.Baxtergotonthetrainat5o’clock.Anhourlater,hewasasleepinthewarmtraincompartment(隔间).Larsonwasstillinhishidingplaceinafield,100milesaway.Thewintereveninggotdarkerandcolder.ThewindcutthroughLarson’sthinuniform(制服)likeaknife.Larsonwashungryandtired.Hisarmsandlegsweresocoldthathecould(3)feelthem.Heknewhehadtofindfood,warmclothing,andawarmplacesomewhere.“Ihavetomakeamove!Ican’tjuststayinthisfield(领域)anddieofthecold!”hethought.Larsongotupandbegantowalk.Afewminuteslater,themooncameoutandLarsoncouldseebetter.Hestoppedand(4).Suddenly(突然地)hesawasmalllight,notfaraway.“Whatcanitbe?Itcan’tbeacar.Itisn’tmoving!Itmustbeahouse!”hesaidtohimselfandbegantowalktowardsit.Thelightgotlarger.Itwasahouse!Hecouldseetheform(形状)oftheroof(房顶)inthedarkness.Tenminuteslater,hewasoutsidethehouse.Hestoppedandlistened.“(5)!”hethought.“Ican’thearanything,notevenaradiooratelevision,buttheremustbesomeonethere!There’salighton.”Justatthatmoment,athoughtstruckhim.“Thisisprobablytheonlyhousearoundformiles!ThepoliceknowI’mprobablyaroundheresomewhere.Andifthey’reanywhere,they’reinthathouse,waitingforme!”Larsondidn’tmove.Thewindbecamecolder.Hisfaceandhandswerelikeiceinthesnow.“Ihaveto(6)!Ihaveto!ThisistheonlyplaceIcanfindwarmclothesandfood!”hethought.1.A.learnedB.escapedC.heardD.saved2.A.seeB.visitC.questionD.catch3.A.almostB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never4.A.lookedaroundB.lookedoverC.lookedaboveD.lookeddown5.A.GreatB.StrangeC.CoolD.Wonderful6.A.taketheleadB.makethechangeC.makethechoiceD.takethechance【背景知识】1.detective:侦探,现在指接受雇佣者的金钱及其他财物,为雇主调查事件及拍照等;通过隐私的调查和取证,获得秘密信息的人。过去侦探还指那些帮助警察侦探、破案、提供相关证据的非公务人员。【补充词汇】第60页共60页,1.arrest:v.ifthepolicearrestsb.,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievehimorhermaybeguiltyofacrime逮捕,拘留2.strike:v.tocomeintoone’smindsuddenly突然想到,猛然意识到【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. B考查上下文语境解析:前一句话“四年前,一位年轻的侦探理查德·巴克斯特逮捕了杰克·拉尔森”,此句话为“拉尔森从监狱…是因为他想找到两个分别叫马丁·马斯特斯和‘雨果’的人”,结合介词from填入动词escape“(从监禁或管制中)逃出,逃跑”,escapefromprison“越狱”;learnfrom“向/从…学习”,hearfrom“听说”,savefrom“从…解救”,所以答案是B。■ 2. D考查上下文语境解析:本段首句提到了“四年前,一位年轻的侦探理查德·巴克斯特逮捕了杰克·拉尔森”,而此处说是“…again”,填入四个选项补全语意选择Dcatch“捕捉,追捕”。see“看见”,visit“拜访”,question“讯问”。■ 3. C考查上下文语境解析:结合语境“Hisarmsandlegsweresocoldthathecould…feelthem”,翻译为“他的胳膊和腿冷得…感受到”;almost“差不多”;always“总是”;hardly“几乎不”;never“从未,从不”,填入四个选项补全语意,hardly最合适,翻译为“他冷的几乎感受不到胳膊和腿”。■ 4. A考查词汇辨析解析:前文是“拉森站起来开始走路。几分钟后,月亮出来了,拉森看得更清楚了。他停下来…”;lookaround“环视,向四周看”;lookover“检查,查看”;lookabove“向上看”;lookdown“俯视,向下看”,代入选项补全语意为“他停下来环顾四周”,所以答案是A。■ 5. B考查上下文语境解析:根据后文“我什么都听不见,连收音机和电视的声音都听不见,但一定有人在那儿”,猜测此处填入的词是strange“奇怪的”;great“好极了的”,cool“酷的,凉爽的”,wonderful“精彩的”,所以答案是B。■ 6. D考查词汇辨析第60页共60页,解析:根据后文的“ThisistheonlyplaceIcanfindwarmclothesandfood”,推测罪犯是想要进入这间房子的;takethelead“带头”,makethechange“做出改变”,makethechoice“做出选择”,takethechance“抓住机会”,所以答案是D。Passage5体裁说明文词数252限时10分钟Theworld’slargestplanetookoffonSaturdayforitsfirstflightever.TheStratolaunchwascreatedtosendrocketsintospace.Itcompletedits2.5-hourtestflightandlanded(着陆)againsafely.StratolaunchSystemsisacompanythathasa(1)ideaabouthowtogetarocketintospace—fromaplane.Asaplane,theStratolaunchcantakeofffrommostairportsandflyinalmostanyweather.Thatmeanstherewouldn’tbemany(2)onwhereorwhenStratolaunchcouldlaunch(发射)rockets.Sohowcanaplanecarryarocket?Thesecretisinthe(3)andthewing.TheStratolaunchishuge.Theplaneis73meterslong.Thefulllengthoftheplane’scenterwing(中心机翼)is117meters.That’smuchlongerthanafootballfield!(4)justonefuselage(机身),theStratolaunchhastwo.Thecentralwingbetweenthetwofuselagesisverystrong.Itcancarryuptothreerockets,withatotalweightof227,000kilograms.Tomakeitintotheair,theStratolaunchhassixengines.Italsohas28wheels,whichhelpitlandsafely.TheStratolaunchdidn’tcarryanyrocketsonitsfirstflight.Itwasjustatestflightto(5)thedifferentsystemsoftheplaneandmakesurethattheyallworkedwell.Everythingseemedtogoverywell.StratolaunchSystemsishopingthatoncetheplaneisfullytestedandworkingwell,itwillbecomea(n)(6)wayforcompaniestoputsatellitesintospace.1.A.mainB.differentC.clearD.terrible2.A.rulesB.lawsC.limitsD.standards3.A.weightB.sizeC.priceD.shape4.A.InspiteofB.InsteadofC.InneedofD.Insearchof5.A.takeoutB.workoutC.tryoutD.reachout6.A.expensiveB.popularC.unusualD.strange【背景知识】1.rocket:火箭,是火箭发动机喷射工质(作介质)产生的反作用力向前推进的发射器。它自身携带全部推进剂,不依赖外界工质产生推力,可以在稠密的大气层内或外飞行,是实现航天飞行的运载工具。【补充词汇】1.engine:n.thepartofavehiclethatproducespowertomakethevehiclemove发动机,引擎2.satellite:n.anelectronicdevicethatissentintospaceandmovesaroundtheearthoranotherplanet人造卫星第60页共60页,【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. B考查上下文语境解析:根据此句“getarocketintospace—fromaplane”,翻译成“从飞机上把火箭送入太空”,所以猜测这是一家有“不同的想法的公司”;main“主要的”,different“与众不同的”,clear“清楚的”,terrible“糟糕的”,所以本题的答案是B。■ 2. C考查上下文语境解析:上文是“Asaplane,theStratolaunchcantakeofffrommostairportsandflyinalmostanyweather.”,翻译为“作为一架飞机,Stratolaunch可以从大多数机场起飞,并在几乎任何天气下飞行。”,而此句是对上一句的补充解释,“这就意味着在什么时候何地发射平流层火箭没有太多限制”;rule“规则”,law“法律,法规”,limit“限制”,standard“标准”,所以本题的答案是C。■ 3. B考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,“Sohowcanaplanecarryarocket?Thesecretisinthe…andthewing.”,翻译为“那么飞机怎么能携带火箭呢?秘密在于它的…和机翼”;下文又说明“这架飞机有73米长。这架飞机的中心机翼全长117米。那比足球场要长得多”,所以此处在说飞机的大小;weight“重量”,size“尺寸,大小”,price“价格”,shape“形状”,所以答案是B。■ 4. B考查词汇辨析解析:此句话翻译为“…一个机身,Stratolaunch有两个机身”,所以前一句话的“一个机身”是不成立的,所以选择insteadof“相反,而不是”,补全语意为“Stratolaunch不是只有一个机身,而是有两个”;inspiteof“尽管,不管”,inneedof“需要…时”,insearchof“寻找,搜寻”。■ 5. C考查词汇辨析解析:根据前文testflight得知这只是一次试飞,翻译为“Stratolaunch在第一次飞行中没有携带任何火箭。这只是一次试飞,用来…飞机的不同系统,确保它们都能正常工作”,所以此处应该填入“测试”;takeout“取出,去掉”,workout“解决,算出”,tryout“试验,尝试”,reachout“伸出”,所以答案是C。■ 6. B考查上下文语境第60页共60页,解析:翻译最后一段为“Stratolaunch发射系统希望,一旦飞机经过全面测试并运行良好,它将成为公司将卫星送入太空的一种…的方式”,结合常识如果这种办法可行的话,将会被广泛应用,所以选择popular“流行的,普及的”;unusual“不寻常的”,strange“奇怪的”。Passage6体裁说明文词数358限时12分钟Ayoungdetective(侦探),RichardBaxter,arrestedJackLarsonfouryearsago.Larson(1)fromprisonbecausehewantedtofindtwomen,MartinMastersandsomeonecalled“Hugo.”ThatwasallLarsonknewaboutthesecondman.HeknewMasterswhentheywereofficersinthearmy(军队).Baxter,thedetective,leftLondononthesamedayLarsonescaped.Hisjobwasto(2)Larsonagain.Baxtergotonthetrainat5o’clock.Anhourlater,hewasasleepinthewarmtraincompartment(隔间).Larsonwasstillinhishidingplaceinafield,100milesaway.Thewintereveninggotdarkerandcolder.ThewindcutthroughLarson’sthinuniform(制服)likeaknife.Larsonwashungryandtired.Hisarmsandlegsweresocoldthathecould(3)feelthem.Heknewhehadtofindfood,warmclothing,andawarmplacesomewhere.“Ihavetomakeamove!Ican’tjuststayinthisfield(领域)anddieofthecold!”hethought.Larsongotupandbegantowalk.Afewminuteslater,themooncameoutandLarsoncouldseebetter.Hestoppedand(4).Suddenly(突然地)hesawasmalllight,notfaraway.“Whatcanitbe?Itcan’tbeacar.Itisn’tmoving!Itmustbeahouse!”hesaidtohimselfandbegantowalktowardsit.Thelightgotlarger.Itwasahouse!Hecouldseetheform(形状)oftheroof(房顶)inthedarkness.Tenminuteslater,hewasoutsidethehouse.Hestoppedandlistened.“(5)!”hethought.“Ican’thearanything,notevenaradiooratelevision,buttheremustbesomeonethere!There’salighton.”Justatthatmoment,athoughtstruckhim.“Thisisprobablytheonlyhousearoundformiles!ThepoliceknowI’mprobablyaroundheresomewhere.Andifthey’reanywhere,they’reinthathouse,waitingforme!”Larsondidn’tmove.Thewindbecamecolder.Hisfaceandhandswerelikeiceinthesnow.“Ihaveto(6)!Ihaveto!ThisistheonlyplaceIcanfindwarmclothesandfood!”hethought.1.A.learnedB.escapedC.heardD.saved2.A.seeB.visitC.questionD.catch3.A.almostB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never4.A.lookedaroundB.lookedoverC.lookedaboveD.lookeddown5.A.GreatB.StrangeC.CoolD.Wonderful6.A.taketheleadB.makethechangeC.makethechoiceD.takethechance【背景知识】1.detective:侦探,现在指接受雇佣者的金钱及其他财物,为雇主调查事件及拍照等;通过隐私的调查和取证,获得秘密信息的人。过去侦探还指那些帮助警察侦探、破案、提供相关证据的非公务人员。第60页共60页,【补充词汇】1.arrest:v.ifthepolicearrestsb.,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievehimorhermaybeguiltyofacrime逮捕,拘留2.strike:v.tocomeintoone’smindsuddenly突然想到,猛然意识到【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. B考查上下文语境解析:前一句话“四年前,一位年轻的侦探理查德·巴克斯特逮捕了杰克·拉尔森”,此句话为“拉尔森从监狱…是因为他想找到两个分别叫马丁·马斯特斯和‘雨果’的人”,结合介词from填入动词escape“(从监禁或管制中)逃出,逃跑”,escapefromprison“越狱”;learnfrom“向/从…学习”,hearfrom“听说”,savefrom“从…解救”,所以答案是B。■ 2. D考查上下文语境解析:本段首句提到了“四年前,一位年轻的侦探理查德·巴克斯特逮捕了杰克·拉尔森”,而此处说是“…again”,填入四个选项补全语意选择Dcatch“捕捉,追捕”。see“看见”,visit“拜访”,question“讯问”。■ 3. C考查上下文语境解析:结合语境“Hisarmsandlegsweresocoldthathecould…feelthem”,翻译为“他的胳膊和腿冷得…感受到”;almost“差不多”;always“总是”;hardly“几乎不”;never“从未,从不”,填入四个选项补全语意,hardly最合适,翻译为“他冷的几乎感受不到胳膊和腿”。■ 4. A考查词汇辨析解析:前文是“拉森站起来开始走路。几分钟后,月亮出来了,拉森看得更清楚了。他停下来…”;lookaround“环视,向四周看”;lookover“检查,查看”;lookabove“向上看”;lookdown“俯视,向下看”,代入选项补全语意为“他停下来环顾四周”,所以答案是A。■ 5. B考查上下文语境解析:根据后文“我什么都听不见,连收音机和电视的声音都听不见,但一定有人在那儿”,猜测此处填入的词是strange“奇怪的”;great“好极了的”,cool“酷的,凉爽的”,wonderful“精彩的”,所以答案是B。■ 6. D第60页共60页,考查词汇辨析解析:根据后文的“ThisistheonlyplaceIcanfindwarmclothesandfood”,推测罪犯是想要进入这间房子的;takethelead“带头”,makethechange“做出改变”,makethechoice“做出选择”,takethechance“抓住机会”,所以答案是D。Passage7体裁说明文词数192限时8分钟Theclockstruckeight,butIwasstilllyinginmybed.Icouldhearitwasblowingstrongly.“Itmustbe(1)_______outside,”Ithought.Icametothesmalltownaweekago.Isoldsomeclothestoashop.ChristmaswascomingandIhopedtobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandfriends.SoItriedtomeetthemanagerandaskhimto(2)______them.Iwasoutof(3)_______.HehadgonetoLondonandIhadtowaitforhimhere.Therewasnotheatreherebuta(4)______.Thefilmswerealltooold.I(5)stayinginthesmallhoteltosittinginthecoldcinema.Halfanhourlater,Ifelt(6)________.Ihadtogetup.Itwaswhiteeverywhereandsomechildrenwereskiingdownthehill.Onmywaytothesmallrestaurant,Isawaboyfallontoarock.Irantohimquicklyandcarriedhimtothehospital.Soonhisparentscame.NowIknewtheboywasthemanager’sson.Thefatherthankedmeandgavemethemoneyafterwehaddinnertogether.1.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy2.A.provideforB.prepareforC.payforD.apologizefor3.A.moneyB.luckC.breathD.control4.A.parkB.cinemaC.caféD.library5.A.preferredB.suggestedC.consideredD.compared6.A.tiredB.boredC.sleepyD.hungry【背景知识】1.Christmas:圣诞节。又称耶诞节,译名为“基督弥撒”,它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节,与基督教本无关系。在基督教盛行罗马帝国后,教廷随波逐流地将这种民俗节日纳入基督教体系,同时以庆祝耶稣的降生。圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日,主要习俗有送圣诞节礼物、家人团聚等。【补充词汇】1.strike:v.Whenaclockstrikes,itsbellsmakeasoundtoindicatewhatthetimeis.(钟)敲响2.manager:n.apersonwhoisresponsibleforrunningpartoforthewholeofabusinessorganization.经理3.ski:v.moveoversnow.滑雪第60页共60页,【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. D考查上下文语境解析:根据上文“Icouldhearitwasblowingstrongly.”作者能听到风很大,由此可以联想,外面肯定是大风天,windy表示刮风的,所以此处选D最合适。■ 2. C考查词汇辨析解析:providefor(供养);preparefor(为…做准备);payfor(支付…的钱);apologizefor(为…道歉)。结合语境,前文说道作者卖了一些衣服给一家店,因为圣诞快到了他想要钱给家人买礼物,所以他想见那个店的经理,由此可推断见经理是为了让他付衣服的钱,所以此处选C最合适。■ 3. B考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,前文说作者要去找经理要钱,后文又说经理去了伦敦所以作者得等他,由此可推断作者运气不好没见到经理,outof表示缺少,所以此处选B最合适。■ 4. B考查上下文语境解析:根据后文“Thefilmswerealltooold.”以及“…sittinginthecoldcinema.”可知这里没有剧院只有一个电影院,所以选B。■ 5. A考查词汇辨析解析:preferred(更喜欢);suggested(建议);considered(考虑);compared(比较)。根据语境,根据后文的“tosittinginthecoldcinema”可以推断比起坐在冰冷的电影院里,作者更想待在一个小旅馆里,所以A更符合句意,也符合搭配,preferAtoB表示比起B更喜欢A,所以此处选A。■ 6. D考查词汇辨析解析:tired(疲惫的);bored(无聊的);sleepy(困的);hungry(饿的)。根据后文“Onmywaytothesmallrestaurant…”可推断作者是饿了才会去餐馆,所以此处选D最合适。Passage8第60页共60页,体裁说明文词数207限时8分钟Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplace(1),asIhaveverylittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”Thismeansthatthetwo(2)togoDutch—thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,”or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They’regreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayfor(3)ofyou.Ifyoufeel(4)towardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbevery(5).”Americancustomsaboutwhopaysfordatesaremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.Buttoday,auniversitygirlorawomaninthebusinessworldwillusuallypayherway.So,asyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestion(6)attheverybeginning.1.A.cheapB.expensiveC.nearD.new2.A.agreeB.inviteC.refuseD.hate3.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all4.A.strangeB.carefulC.sorryD.friendly5.A.awkwardB.niceC.easyD.brave6.A.difficultB.convenientC.clearD.important【背景知识】1.goDutch:AA制。16~17世纪时的荷兰和威尼斯,是海上商品贸易和早期资本主义的发迹之地。终日奔波的意大利、荷兰商人们已衍生出聚时交流信息、散时各付资费的习俗来。而荷兰人因其精明、凡事都要分清楚的形象,逐渐形成了let'sgoDutch(让我们做荷兰人)的俗语。而幽默的英国人将这句话引申成为“AA制”(AlgebraicAverage)。【补充词汇】1.dumpling:n.Dumplingsaresmalllumpsofdoughthatarecookedandeaten,eitherwithmeatandvegetablesorasafruit-filleddessert.饺子;水果布丁2.polite:a.Someonewhoispolitehasgoodmannersandbehavesinawaythatissociallycorrectandnotrudetootherpeople.有礼貌的【参考答案与解题思路 】■ 1. A考查上下文语境解析:根据下文“asIhaveverylittlemoney.”可以推测可能要去便宜一点的地方吃午餐,cheap表示便宜的,所以此处选A最合适。第60页共60页,■ 2. A考查词汇辨析解析:agree(同意);invite(邀请);refuse(拒绝);hate(讨厌)。结合语境,前文两个人的对话中,一个提议去便宜点的地方吃,一个说好的,我们麦当劳见,由此可以推断两人同意吃饭AA制,所以此处选A最合适。■ 3. A考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,前文提到两个人的对话,你提议去便宜点的地方吃,如果另一个人不同意,想和你一起去吃别的贵的东西比如Smith’s,后文也提到“youneedn’tpayforthemeal.”,说明他愿意为你们两人买单,both表示两者都,所以此处选A最合适。■ 4. D考查词汇辨析解析:strange(奇怪的;陌生的);careful(小心的);sorry(抱歉的);friendly(友好的)。根据上下文,前文说一个朋友要请你去吃饭,后半句说你可以跟他去也不用付钱,可推断两人比较友好的情况下才会这么做,所以选D。■ 5. B考查词汇辨析解析:awkward(尴尬的);nice(好的);easy(简单的);brave(勇敢的)。根据语境,前文说一个朋友要请你去吃饭,那么通常情况下我们会回答:“谢谢你,那太好了。”所以此处选B。■ 6. C考查词汇辨析解析:difficult(困难的);convenient(方便的);clear(清楚的);important(重要的)。根据前文,在美国的旧社会通常是男士付钱,但是现在女士也会自己付钱,所以可以推断,一开始就把谁付钱搞清楚是很有礼貌的,所以此处选C最合适。Passage9体裁说明文词数245限时8分钟PotatoescamefromSouthAmerica.WeknowthatthepeopleofPeruwereeatingpotatoes(1)2,000yearsago.PotatoeswerenotwidelygrowninEuropeuntiltheearly19thcentury.ThefirstchipfactoryinBritainwasopenedintheearly1900sbyFrankSmith.Forabout50years,Smith’schipsweretheonlyonesthatyoucouldbuy.Tomakechips,potatoesarecut,cookedin第60页共60页,vegetableoil,driedandpacked.It(2)only12minutestoturnapotatointoabagofchips.Chipsarethemost(3)snackintheU.K.Around8,500millionbagsaresoldeveryyear.Eachpersoneats3.5kgeveryyear.PotatoesaregrowninthemountainsofSouthAmerica.Here’showthevillagepeoplemaketheirownpotatochips.1.Atharvesttime,thevillagersdigupthepotatoesandbringthemintothevillage.Thepotatoesareputonthegroundinthemiddleofthevillage.2.Thevillagerswalkalloverthepotatoesandflattenthem.Theydothiseverydayand(4)doingsoforfivedays.3.Whiletheyareoutintheopen,thepotatoesare(5)inthesunandinthecoldnightair.Theyareleftontheground.4.Afterfivedays,thechipsare(6)andareputintostrongbags.Thepotatochipsarekeptinthefoodstorageuntilwinter.1.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.aswellasD.asearlyas2.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.covers3.A.popularB.expensiveC.comfortableD.healthy4.A.tryonB.keeponC.takeonD.passon5.A.cookedB.rolledC.burnedD.dried6.A.fineB.readyC.eatenD.sold【背景知识】1.potatochips:薯片,是指由马铃薯(土豆)制成的零食。薯片制作方法是把马铃薯去皮后切为薄片,然后炸或烤至脆口并加以调味即可,薯片已成为很多国家零食市场重要一部分。起初,马铃薯要靠手工削皮和切片。在上世纪二十年代马铃薯削皮机的发明使得马铃薯片从小规模制作变成销售量最大的零食。【补充词汇】1.snack:n.somethingsuchasachocolatebarthatyoueatbetweenmeals.(正餐之间的)小吃,零食2.harvest:n.thegatheringofacrop.收获3.flatten:v.Ifyouflattensomething,itbecomesflatorflatter.弄平【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. D考查词汇辨析解析:aslongas(长到…;只要);asfaras(远到…);aswellas(和…一样);asearlyas(早到…)。根据下文“2,000yearsago”可推断,秘鲁人早在2000年前就开始吃土豆了,所以此处选D最合适。■ 2. C考查固定搭配第60页共60页,解析:这里是一个固定句型,“Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.”表示(某人)做某事花了多长时间,结合语境,这里的句意是把一个土豆变成一包薯片只要12分钟,spend通常是人作主语,cost通常是花费了多少钱,cover表示覆盖,不符合句意,所以此处选C最合适。■ 3. A考查词汇辨析解析:popular(受欢迎的);expensive(昂贵的);comfortable(舒适的);healthy(健康的)。结合下文,“Around8,500millionbagsaresoldeveryyear.Eachpersoneats3.5kgeveryyear.”说明薯片是很受欢迎的零食,所以此处选A最合适。■ 4. B考查词汇辨析解析:tryon(试穿);keepon(继续);takeon(承担);passon(传给)。根据语境,“她们每天做这件事并五天…做这件事”可推断这里表示继续做这件事持续五天,所以选B。■ 5. D考查词汇辨析解析:cooked(烹调);rolled(卷);burned(燃烧);dried(弄干)。根据后文的“inthesunandinthecoldnightair”可以推断是把土豆片放在太阳底下晒干以及在晚上的冷空气环境下吹干,所以此处选D最合适。■ 6. B考查上下文语境解析:根据上下文“五天后,薯片…并被放进了结实的袋子里。直到冬天,它们一直被放在食物储藏室里。”可推断这是准备过冬的食物,所以根据句意可知,五天后,薯片已经准备好了,并放进了袋子里,所以此处选B最合适。Passage10体裁说明文词数243限时9分钟JackLarsonusedtobeanarmyofficer,butheisinprisonnow.Everydayisexactlythe(1)forhim.Itiswinternowandalltheothermengetupatsix,whenitisstillcoldanddark.Theyhavebreakfastatsixthirty.Workbeginsatseventhirty.Someofthemenworkintheprisonfactory,wheretheymakemailbags,butLarsonoftenworksinthefieldsoutside.Themenhavelunchattwelve.Lunchlastsanhourandthenthemengobacktoworkagain.Dinnerisatsix.Larsonusuallygoestotheprisonlibraryafterdinnerand(2)until9:30.Thelightsgooutatten.Thedayislong,hardand(3),andeverymanhasalotoftimetothink.Theyusuallythinkabout(4)theyarethere.Larsondoesso,too.Healwaysthinksabouttwo第60页共60页,men.OneofthemeniscalledMartinMasters.Heusedtobeanarmyofficer,justlikeLarson.LarsonknowsthatMastershasalotofmoneynow.Thesecondman’snameisHugo.ThatisallLarsonknowsabouthim.MastersknowswhereandwhoHugois,butLarsondoesn’t.EverynightLarsonliesinbedandthinksaboutMartinMastersandHugo.Thereisanotherthinghethinksabout,too.(5).HewantstofindMasters,andthentheotherman.Larsonis(6)forsomethinghedidnotdo.1.A.truthB.sameC.factD.opposite2.A.worksB.playsC.restsD.reads3.A.interestingB.boringC.happyD.nice4.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what5.A.WorkingB.RelaxingC.EscapingD.Sleeping6.A.inneedB.indangerC.inprisonD.inpain【背景知识】1.prisonfactory:监狱企业是适应罪犯劳动改造的需要而产生的特殊企业,具有特殊性。监狱企业又是社会的商品生产和经营单位,从内容和形式上具备了企业的基本条件,具有企业一般性质。【补充词汇】1.mailbag:n.alargestrongbagthatisusedforcarryinglettersandpackages.邮袋2.field:n.anareaoflandinthecountryusedforgrowingcropsorkeepinganimalsin,usuallysurroundedbyafence,etc.田;地;牧场【参考答案与解题思路  】■ 1. B考查上下文语境解析:结合下文对监狱生活的描述,可知监狱里每天的生活都是一样的,所以此处选B最合适。■ 2. D考查词汇辨析解析:works(工作);plays(玩耍);rests(休息);reads(阅读)。结合语境,此处表达“Larson通常晚饭后去监狱图书馆阅读到九点半”,所以此处选D最合适。■ 3. B考查上下文语境第60页共60页,解析:结合语境,监狱生活每一天都很长、艰难并且无聊,每个人都有很多时间思考,所以此处选B最合适。■ 4. C考查从句连词解析:此句缺少宾语从句的连词,连词在从句中做副词,结合语境,C选项最合适,他们通常思考他们为什么会在监狱里,所以选C。■ 5. C考查上下文语境解析:结合文意,主人公在监狱里想的不会是工作、休息或者睡觉,逃跑是最有可能的,所以此处选C。■ 6. C考查上下文语境体裁说明文词数302限时9分钟解析:此处句意为Larson因为一些他没有做的事而入狱,所以此处选C最合适。Passage11Itissixo’clockonaverycoldwinterevening.AlloverEngland,peoplearesittingdownintheirlivingrooms.Theyarewatchingthenewsontelevisionorarelisteningtoitontheradio.Thereisonevery(1)pieceofnewsthisevening:“IntheWestofEnglandthisevening,hundredsofpolicemenare(2)amanwhoescapedfromPrincevillePrisonearlythismorning.Theman’snameisJackLarson.Heis30yearsold,sixfeettall,andhasblackhairandblueeyes.Heiswearingadarkblueprisonuniform.Thepolicedonotthinkhecanstay(3)verylong.Itisonlyafewdegreesabovezeroanditissnowing.”TheradioisoninanexpensivepubinSoho,inthecentreofLondon.Mostofthepeopletherearenotvery(4)inthenewsprogram,butonemanis.HisnameisMartinMasters.Heisabout45andiswearingveryexpensiveclothes.Heislookingveryafraidofsomething.Thereisanothermanstandingnexttohimatthebar.Mastersisaskinghimaquestion.“Didtheysaytheman’snamewasJack?”“Yes,that’sright,Jack...JackLarson.Why?Doyouknowhim?”“Pardon?”“Doyouknowhim?”“No,...no...Idon’tknowhim...I...Ijustwantedtoknowtheman’sname.(5)”InanotherpartofLondon,ayoungdetectiveisstandingintheofficeofhischiefatScotlandYard.Theyoungdetective’snameisRichardBaxter.“YouknewLarson,didn’tyou,Baxter?”“Yes,sir.Iarrestedhimfouryearsago.”Baxter’schiefisnoddinghishead.“Yes,Iknowthat.Baxter.That’swhyI’mgivingyouthis(6),now.FindLarsonagain!Youmustfindhimimmediately!”1.A.funnyB.importantC.strangeD.ordinary第60页共60页,2.A.lookingforB.askingforC.caringforD.reads3.A.calmB.healthyC.strongD.free4.A.interestedB.experiencedC.disappointedD.successful5.A.AllinallB.AfterallC.That’sallD.That’sallright6.A.wordB.orderC.questionD.help【背景知识】1.detective:侦探(全称:侦缉探查)是负责调查案件的职业。指负责调查的调查员(investigator),意思可以是刑警或私家侦探。前者是专门负责调查及侦破刑事案件的警察。后者则是通过私人委托,为雇主调查婚外情、寻人、寻找机密、包括私人委托侦破刑事案件等的事情。【补充词汇】1.uniform:n.alargestrongbagthatisusedforcarryinglettersandpackages.邮袋【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. B考查上下文语境解析:结合下文可知监狱有犯人逃跑,这应该是一件重要紧急的事情,所以此处选B最合适。■ 2. A考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,此处想表达的是成百上千的警察都在寻找从监狱里逃出来的人,所以此处选A最合适。■ 3. D考查上下文语境解析:从语法结构上来说,四个选项都可以,结合下一句可知气温很低并且在下雪,广播认为在这样的天气条件下Larson不可能很自由的待很久,暗含他一定会被抓回去之意,所以此处选D最合适。■ 4. A考查上下文语境解析:interested(感兴趣的);experienced(有经验的);disappointed(失望的);successful(成功的);结合下文可知,Martin询问他人以确认广播里是否说的是Jack,所以他要比其他人对广播更感兴趣,所以选A。第60页共60页,■ 5. C考查词汇辨析解析:allinall(总之);afterall(毕竟);that’sall(没事儿,就这些);that’sallright(没关系,不用谢)。结合文意,面对他人的疑惑,Martin想掩饰自己的好奇,所以故意说没事,并不认识,所以此处选C。■ 6. B考查上下文语境解析:结合上下文,侦探的领导要求他去抓捕逃犯,给他下达命令,所以此处选B最合适。Passage12体裁说明文词数233限时9分钟Whydopeopleusedictionaries?Thereare(1)waysinwhichdictionariesareuseful:Theyshowushowtospellwords;theytellusthemeaningsofwords;theyshowushowwordsareusedwithotherwordstomakepeople(2)exactlywhatwewanttosayorwrite.Thisdictionarydoesallthesethingsforalittlemorethan3,000wordswhicheveryoneoughttoknowandbeabletouse.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningsofwordsinaneasyform,butalsoshows,byusingthewordsinspeciallychosensentences,howthewordsareused.Thesentencesthemselvesaresochosenthattheyfully(3)theuseofthewords.Theuseofacommonwordsuchas“friend”isnotshowninasentencesinceyouwillhaveno(4)inusingthisword.Butsentencesaregivenforotherwordsmadefrom“friend.”so,inthisdictionary,themeaningof“friend”isgiven,buttherearealsosentencesfor“friendly”and“friendship.”Ifwewanttolookupthemeaningofaword,itwillnothelpusiftheexplanationofit(5)otherwordswhichwedonotknow.Inthisdictionary,afixedlistofabout1,500(6)wordsisusedtoexplainallthewordsinthebook.Thislistofwordswillbefoundattheendofthebook.1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.A.thinkB.guessC.understandD.hear3.A.explainB.expectC.examineD.experience4.A.interestB.difficultyC.causeD.reason5.A.combinesB.containsC.concludesD.completes6.A.usualB.ordinaryC.commonD.general【背景知识】1.dictionary:词典,工具书的一种,是收集词汇按某种顺序排列并加以解释供人检查参考的工具书。第60页共60页,【补充词汇】1.explanation:n.astatementorpieceofwritingthattellsyouhowsthworksormakesstheasiertounderstand.解释性说法;说明性文字【参考答案与解题思路 】■ 1. B考查上下文语境解析:结合下文可知冒号后共提到三种用途,所以此处选B最合适。■ 2. C考查词汇辨析解析:think(思考);guess(猜测);understand(理解);hear(听到)。句意为字典通过展示词汇是如何使用的来使人准确理解我们在写或者在说什么,所以此处选C最合适。■ 3. A考查词汇辨析解析:explain(解释);expect(期待);examine(检查);experience(经历)。由句意可知这些句子之所以被选择,是因为它们能充分解释词汇的用法,所以此处选A最合适。■ 4. B考查上下文语境解析:此处表达普通常见词汇没有例句,因为理解起来没有困难,比如“friend”,所以选B。■ 5. B考查词汇辨析解析:combines(结合);contains(包含);concludes(总结);completes(完成)。结合文意当我们查找一个词的含义时,如果词语的解释里有其他我们不认识的词,对我们来说这个解释并没有什么帮助,所以此处选B。■ 6. C考查词汇辨析解析:usual(通常);ordinary(普通的);common(常见的);general(一般的)。结合上文,这本字典为了避免解释中有不认识的词,所以用了1500个常见的词来解释这本词典中所有的词,此处更强调词的常见,所以此处选C最合适。Passage13第60页共60页,体裁说明文词数301限时7分钟InternationalEnglishMagazineShortStoryCompetitionTopic:GoingbackName:GiacomoAlessiIhadbeenlookingforwardtogoingbacktothevillagewhereIwasbornforalongtime.Myfamily(1)thevillage15yearsagoandIhadn’tbeenbacksincethen.InthedaysbeforeIwent,Iwasexcited.ThevillageisspecialtomeasIwasbornthereandmyfamilyhadlivedthereforyearsbeforethat.Ialsofeltabitworried,however.Irememberedapeacefulplacewithsmallshopsalongthemainstreet,traditionalhousesandpeoplesittingunderthetrees,chattingtoeachother.Idon’tknowwhyitmatteredtomesomuch,butIdidn’twanttofindthatthevillagehadchangedbeyond(2).OnthedayIwent,thesunwasshining.Ihaddecidedtoarrive(3)soIgotoffthebusattheedgeofthevillageandIslowlywalkedalongtheroughroad.AsIgotnearer,whatIsawtookmybreathaway.Rightinfrontofmyeyeswasalarge,modernbuilding.Iquicklyrealizeditwasahugeshoppingcentre.Immediately,Ifelt(4)andfromthatpointon,IfoundthatIwasexpectingtheworst.Iwalkedalongthemainstreet,however,andfeltbetterandbetter.Isawtrendy,newshopsbutold,traditionalonesaswell.Therewerenewblocksofflatsalongsidethebeautifuloldhouses.Theroadswere(5)thanIhadremembered,buttherewerestillpeoplesittingunderthetreesinthemainsquare.Irealizedthatmyvillagehadchanged,butthatitwasn’tthedisasterthatIhadimagined.Infact,itwasa(6)thingthatthevillagehadmovedwiththetimesandremainedathriving(蒸蒸日上的)place.1.A.flewawayfromB.movedawayfromC.livedinD.workedin2.A.itselfB.timeC.wordsD.recognition3.A.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bybike4.A.disappointedB.confidentC.nervousD.frightened5.A.olderB.busierC.widerD.quieter6.A.strangeB.differentC.badD.good【背景知识】1.villagedevelopment:随着城市化的推进,乡村正在逐渐转化为城镇。在有的变迁过程中,大规模的拆迁使得乡村失去了原有的模样,但也有的乡村保留了一些原有的传统建筑,使得这个城镇既有文化底蕴的表现也有城市繁华的一面。【补充词汇】1.traditional:a.traditionalcustoms,beliefs,ormethodsareonesthathaveexistedforalongtimewithoutchanging.传统的2.matter:v.Ifyousaythatsomethingmatters,youmeanthatitisimportanttoyou.要紧第60页共60页,3.edge:n.theplaceorlinewhereitstops,orthepartofitthatisfarthestfromthemiddle.边缘,边际4.realise:v.becomeawareofthatfactorunderstandit.意识到5.immediately:ad.atonce.立刻6.remain:v.stayinthatstateorconditionanddonotchange.继续,保持【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. B考查词汇辨析解析:flewawayfrom(从哪里飞走);movedawayfrom(从哪里搬走);livedin(住在哪里);livedin(在哪里工作)。结合语境,后半句说我自从那时候就再也没有回来过,所以此处想表达的是“我们一家15年前从这个小村庄搬走了”,所以此处选B最合适。■ 2. D考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,前文作者在回忆记忆中的故乡,然后说自己不知道为什么这些对他如此重要,但是他不想要看到故乡已经变得他认不出来了。beyondrecognition表示不在是自己认识的样子,所以此处选D最合适。■ 3. C考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,后半句结果是作者下了公交车然后慢慢地沿着路走,可以判断出前半句的原因是他决定走到他的故乡去。onfoot步行,所以此处选C最合适。■ 4. A考查词汇辨析解析:disappointed(失望的);confident(自信的);nervous(紧张的);frightened(害怕的)。根据语境,因为与过去的故乡不同,从前文的“tookmybreathaway”和后文的,“从那一刻开始,作者发现自己是在往最坏处想”可以判断,作者看到购物商场的那一刻心里应该是负面情绪,所以A选项的disappointed最符合,所以选A。■ 5. B考查词汇辨析解析:older(更老的;更旧的);busier(更繁忙的);wider(更宽的);quieter(更安静的)。根据语境,整个乡村变得更繁华了,所以马路应该是比作者记忆的更繁忙了,车水马龙。B选项的busier更贴近句意,所以此处选B。■ 6. D第60页共60页,考查上下文语境解析:根据后半句,“thevillagehadmovedwiththetimesandremainedathriving(蒸蒸日上的)place.”这个小村庄已经跟上了时代的步伐并且仍然是一个蒸蒸日上的地方,以及前文“这并不是我所想象的灾难”可知,故乡的变迁是一件好事,所以此处选D最合适。Passage14体裁说明文词数269限时8分钟EnjoyonlinesearchingAreyoutiredofpop-upboxesorafraidofviruses?Ifonlinesearchingiscausingyoustress,youmayneedtochooseyourwordsmore(1).Arecentstudyon“dangerous”keywordstosearchforhassomeinterestingresults.ThestudywascarriedoutbytheUSanti-virussoftwarecompanyMcAfee.Theywantedtofindoutthewordswhichare(2)bringupviruses.Theylookedatmorethan2,600wordsfrommajorsearchenginessuchasYahooandGoogle.Theresultsshowedthatcertainwordsbringupmorevirusesthanothers.Dangerouswordsincludesearchesforscreensavers,freegames,freevideosandnewsoncelebritiesorthelatestmusic,(3),wordslike“lyrics,freemusicdownloads,ringtones(铃声)”.“Cybercriminalsaresmart,”saidJeffGreen,seniorvicepresidentofMcAfee.“Theyknowhowtomakeuseofthecomputerandtocreatemalware.Malwareisanysoftwarethatcanharmacomputerby(4)itsprogrammes.Likesharkssmellingbloodinthewater,cybercriminalswillquicklymakearelatedwebsitefilledwithmalwarewheneveratopicbecomespopularonline.Thenpeoplewhobrowsethewebsitewill(5)downloadingmalware.Asaresult,theywillhandover(交出)theirpersonalinformationtocybercriminals.”Surprisingly,somepopularkeywordshaveturnedouttobetheleastdangerouswordswhiletheyarecommonlyfoundinspame-mails(垃圾邮件).The(6)keywordstosearchforarehealth-relatedwordsandeconomicnews.Soifyouwanttoavoidinfectingyourcomputerwithavirus,keepreadingabouthealthissuesandtheeconomicsituation!1.A.diligentlyB.carefullyC.casuallyD.sincerely2.A.supposedtoB.includedtoC.likelytoD.linkedto3.A.aboveallB.forexampleC.howeverD.instead4.A.damagingB.stealingC.hittingD.replacing5.A.bekeenonB.bestoppedfromC.betrickedintoD.beusedto6.A.easiestB.bestC.luckiestD.safest【背景知识】1.cybercriminal:第60页共60页,网络犯罪分子。网络犯罪,是指行为人运用计算机技术,借助于网络对其系统或信息进行攻击,破坏或利用网络进行其他犯罪的总称。既包括行为人运用其编程,加密,解码技术或工具在网络上实施的犯罪,也包括行为人利用软件指令。本质特征是危害网络及其信息的安全与秩序。【补充词汇】1.virus:n.Incomputertechnology,avirusisaprogramthatintroducesitselfintoasystem,alteringordestroyingtheinformationstoredinthesystem.(计算机)病毒2.stress:n.Ifyoufeelunderstress,youfeelworriedandtensebecauseofdifficultiesinyourlife.精神压力3.browse:a.searchforinformationincomputerfilesorontheInternet,especiallyontheWorldWideWeb.(在电脑或网络上)搜索4.infect:a.Ifavirusinfectsacomputer,itdamagesordestroysfilesorprograms.使(计算机)中毒【 参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. B考查词汇辨析解析:diligently(勤奋地);carefully(小心地);casually(随便地);sincerely(真诚地)。结合语境,“如果网络搜索正在给你带来压力,比如使得电脑中毒,那么你可能需要怎样地选择你的搜索词。”由此可以联想,此空是一个表示小心谨慎的词,所以此处选B最合适。■ 2. C考查词汇辨析解析:besupposedto(应该);beincludedto(被包括);belikelyto(有可能);belinkedto(与…相关)。结合语境,他们想要找出哪些词有可能会带来病毒,C最符合句意,所以此处选C最合适。■ 3. B考查并列连词解析:aboveall(首先);forexample(比如说);however(然而);instead(取而代之的是)。结合语境,前半句在讲危险关键词的几个类型,后半句给出了具体的词,由此推断这是在举例,所以此处选B最合适。■ 4. A考查词汇辨析解析:damage(损害);steal(偷);hit(击打);replace(取代)。根据语境,Malware是一种伤害电脑的软件,由此可以联想到它是通过损害电脑程序的方式侵入电脑,所以A选项的damage最符合,所以选A。第60页共60页,■ 5. C考查词汇辨析解析:bekeenon(热衷于做某事);bestoppedfrom(被阻止做某事);betrickedinto(被诱骗去做某事);beusedto(习惯于做某事)。根据语境,当一个话题变得热门时,网络罪犯会做一个里面都是恶意软件的相关的网站,人民如果点进去浏览,就会陷入下载恶意软件的陷阱,选项C表示被诱骗去下载这些软件,更符合句意,所以此题选C。■ 6. D考查上下文语境解析:根据后文的描述,“如果不想电脑中毒的话,就读读关于健康和经济情况的文章吧!”可以推断,健康类和经济类的关键词是最安全的,所以此处选D最合适。Passage15体裁说明文词数273限时8分钟WitchworkAjobcenterinEnglandhasavacancyforaveryunusualjob:witch.Thejobsoundssimpleenough...ifyou’reawitch.Itpays£50,000andisaboutentertaining(招待)visitorsatthetouristsiteWookeyHoleCaves.Thesuccessfulpersonwillhavetositinthecavesandteachvisitorsaboutwitchcraftand(1).Amemberofstafffromthesitedescribedtheroleinmorebasicterms,“Youliveinthecave,beawitchanddowitchthings.”The(2)arefairlybasic.Applicantsmustbeabletolaughlikeawitchandtheycannotbeallergictocats.Thosewhocometotheinterviewshouldgetdressedforwork.Theycanalsobringanythingnecessary,likesomewitchtools.Accordingtothelaw,thejobis(3)tomentoo.Duringtheinterviews,thosepeoplewillbeaskedtoperformanumberofwitch(4),suchasridingabroomstick(扫帚)andlookingthroughacrystalball.Thejobisavailablebecausethepreviouswitchis(5).“Weareindesperateneedofawitchatthemoment,andweneedtogetsomeoneassoonaspossible,”amemberofstaffatthecavesexplained.Manyyearsago,anelderlywoman,whowassaidtobeawitch,didactuallyliveinthecaves.“Wewantthesuccessfulapplicanttogoabout(继续从事)her(6)businessasawitch,sothatpeoplepassingthroughthecavescangetasenseofwhattheplacewaslikeintheDarkAges.”1.A.historyB.magicC.medicineD.traditions2.A.processesB.repliesC.requirementsD.measures3.A.openB.interestingC.importantD.different4.A.positionsB.actionsC.showsD.tasks5.A.missingB.tiredC.retiredD.bored第60页共60页,6.A.ownB.everydayC.smallD.usual【背景知识】1.WookeyHoleCaves:伍基洞。英国西南部的萨默赛特郡的一个以女巫闻名全国的洞穴。在这里人们不仅可以感受光怪陆离的地下世界,还能见到“女巫”本人,传说中世纪时,有一位邪恶的女巫住在洞内,勇敢的伯纳德修士捧了一把清澈的河水,并对河水颂读了神圣的经文后,一把洒向女巫。女巫立刻被石化,变成石像直到今天。2.theDarkAges:黑暗时代。黑暗时代指的是中世纪早期的西欧历史,随着罗马帝国的衰落,西欧进入一个所谓的黑暗时代。在这段期间,大部分的罗马文明受到破坏,并且被蛮族文化所取代。【补充词汇】1.vacancy:n.ajoborpositionthathasnotbeenfilled.职位空缺2.witchcraft:n.theuseofmagicpowers,especiallyevilones.巫术3.applicant:n.Anapplicantforsomethingsuchasajoboracollegeissomeonewhomakesaformalwrittenrequesttobeconsideredforit.申请人,求职者4.allergic:a.Ifyouareallergictosomething,youbecomeillorgetarashwhenyoueatit,smellit,ortouchit.过敏的5.available:a.Ifsomethingyouwantorneedisavailable,youcanfinditorobtainit.可获得的6.previous:a.immediatelybeforetheonethatyouaretalkingabout前一个的【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. B考查词汇辨析解析:history(历史);magic(魔法);medicine(药);traditions(传统)。结合语境,成功应聘成为女巫的人将要教人们巫术和…由此可以联想,魔法和女巫更相关,所以此处选B最合适。■ 2. C考查词汇辨析解析:process(过程);reply(回应);requirement(要求);measure(措施)。结合语境,后文“Applicantsmustbeabletolaughlikeawitch…”她们必须能够笑起来像女巫等等,可以看出这里是在描述做女巫的要求,所以此处选C最合适。■ 3. A考查上下文语境第60页共60页,解析:结合语境,女巫通常是女的,这里想要表达的是“根据法律,男人也是可以做女巫的”,beopento意为对…开放,即这个职位对男性也是开放的,可以来应聘的,所以此处选A最合适。■ 4. D考查词汇辨析解析:position(位置);action(行动);show(表演);task(任务)。根据语境,在面试过程中,求职者要做一些女巫需要做的任务来证明自己可以胜任,所以D选项的task最符合,所以选D。■ 5. C考查词汇辨析解析:missing(失踪的);tired(疲惫的);retired(退休了的);bored(无聊的)。根据语境,这个位置空缺是因为先前那个女巫不在了,根据后文对“anelderlywoman”的描述,可以推断她是因为年老退休所以离开了,所以选C更符合实际,所以此处选C。■ 6. B考查上下文语境解析:根据前文对女巫的描述,她之前一直住在洞里,所以公司希望来就职的人能继续从事她的女巫事业,让人们有一种这就是中世纪那个有女巫的山洞的感觉。由此可以推断出公司希望新来的女巫能天天呆在山洞里,把女巫作为她每一天的日常工作,everyday表示日常的,所以此处选B最合适。Passage16体裁说明文词数267限时10分钟Notre-Dame,an850-year-oldParischurch,hasbeenhitbyamajorfire.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaysthechurchwillberebuilt.Notre-Dameisoneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld.ItsitsintheheartofParisandisvisitedbyaround13milliontouristseachyear.Notre-Damehasplayedanimportantpartinhistoryforhundredsofyears.Inthepast,itwaswhereFrance’skingsandqueenswenttochurchandweremarriedorburied.Thechurchisfamousforthebeautyofitscomplicated(复杂的)designandalsofortheartworksit(1).Thoughchurchserviceswereplannedforyesterdayevening,thedoorsweresuddenlyclosedasvisitorstriedtoenter.Soon(2)wasseenabovethechurch.Thousandsofpeoplegatheredintheareanearthechurch,surprised,shocked,andmade(3)bywhattheywereseeing.Thefirestartedhighinthebuildingaround6:50intheevening.BecauseNotre-Dameissuchanoldchurch,manyareasinsideare(4)completelybyoldwood.Aroundanhourlater,theburninghadspreadtomuchoftheroof.Aroundthattime,Notre-Dame’sspire—thefancypointypartonthechurchroof—fellinonitself.Between400and500firefightersworkedforaboutfivehourstogettheblazeundercontrol.Onefirefighterwashurt.Thejobwasdifficultbecausemostof第60页共60页,thefirewastoohighto(5)withfirehoses.Byaround11:15atnight,thefirewasmainlyundercontrol.One-thirdofitsroofanditstwotalltowerswereleftstanding.Mr.Macronhas(6)torebuildNotre-Dame.Hehasaskedforsupportforthisprojectfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Already,manygroupshavebegungivingmoneytohelprebuildthisimportantpartofFrance’shistory.1.A.obtainsB.maintainsC.includesD.contains2.A.waterB.smokeC.gasD.fog3.A.happyB.sadC.interestedD.excited4.A.supportedB.broughtC.caughtD.hung5.A.provideB.dealC.takeD.reach6.A.advisedB.thoughtC.managedD.promised【背景知识】1.Notre-Dame:巴黎圣母院大教堂是一座位于塞纳河畔、法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的哥特式基督教教堂建筑,是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。它的地位、历史价值无与伦比,是历史上最为辉煌的建筑之一。祭坛、回廊、门窗等处的雕刻和绘画艺术,以及堂内所藏的13~17世纪的大量艺术珍品而闻名于世,是古老巴黎的象征。2019年4月15日晚18时50分许,巴黎圣母院塔楼起火,标志性的尖顶被烧断,坍塌倒下。【补充词汇】1.gather:v.tocometogether,orbringpeopletogetherinoneplacetoformagroup.聚集;集合2.spread:v.tocoveralargearea.延伸;扩张3.fancy:adj.withalotofdecorationsorbrightcolors.精致的;绚丽的【参考答案与解题思路 】■ 1. D考查词汇辨析解析:obtain(获得);maintain(维持);include(包括);contain(包括)。include和contain都有“包含”的意思,但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分,而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。结合语境,此处想表达的是教堂以其所有的精巧设计和艺术品而出名,所以此处选D最合适。■ 2. B考查考查上下文语境解析:根据下文“Aroundanhourlater,theburning...”可推测是火,所以此处选Bsmoke最合适。■ 3. B第60页共60页,考查上下文语境解析:结合语境“Thousandsofpeoplegatheredintheareanearthechurch,surprised,shocked...”可推测人们的心情悲伤,所以此处选B最合适。■ 4. A考查词汇辨析解析:support(支持;支撑);bring(带来);catch(赶上;抓住);hang(悬挂;绞死)。结合语境,古老巴黎圣母院的内部结构是古木,教堂是由木头撑起来的,A选项的support最符合,所以选A。■ 5. D考查上下文语境解析:根据句意,由于火势猛烈,以至于消防水管延伸不到高处的火苗,D选项的reach是“能伸到;够得着”的意思,所以此处选D。■ 6. D考查词汇辨析解析:advise(建议);think(思考;认为);manage(管理;完成);promise(许诺)。根据“Hehasaskedforsupportforthisprojectfrompeoplearoundtheworld.”可以推测法国总统已经承诺修葺教堂,所以此处选D最合适。Passage17体裁说明文词数196限时9分钟Oneboylefthishomeafterhearguedwithhismum.Hewalkedforalongtime.Thenhesawanoodleshop.Hewashungry.Buthedidn’thavemoneyto(1)noodles.Theshopownerwasanoldgranny.Sheaskedhim,“Doyouwanttohaveabowlofnoodles?”“ButIdon’thaveanymoney,”saidtheboy.“Don’t(2),”thegrannysaidandbroughttheboyabowlofnoodles.Theboyateforawhileandthenstartedtocry.“What’sthe(3)?”thegrannyasked.“I’mjusttouched!Wedon’tknoweachotherandyoucookednoodlesforme!Butmymother,afteranargument,sentmeoutofthehouse!”“Howcanyouthinkthatway?Ijustcookedyouabowlofnoodles.Yourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon’tyou(4)her?”Theboywassurprisedtohearthatandwenthomeatonce.Hismumwas(5)forhimfordinner.Theboycameto(6)again.1.A.makeB.buyC.cookD.sell2.A.sayB.mindC.cryD.worry3.A.matterB.questionC.pointD.price第60页共60页,4.A.likeB.meetC.askD.thank5.A.preparingB.waitingC.hopingD.providing6.A.mindB.homeC.helpD.tears【背景知识】1.granny:除了在口语中有奶奶,外婆的意思外,还可以指上了年纪的妇女,意为老奶奶,老婆婆。【补充词汇】1.argue:v.tospeakangrilytosbbecauseyoudisagreewiththem.争吵;争论2.touched:adj.feelinghappyandgratefulbecauseofsthkindthatsbhasdone.感动的【参考答案与解题思路  】■ 1. B考查上下文语境解析:根据“Buthedidn’thavemoney”可知男孩没有钱买面,所以此处选B最合适。■ 2. D考查上下文语境解析:根据“...thegrannysaidandbroughttheboyabowlofnoodles”可知老奶奶打消了男孩不能付钱买面的顾虑,所以D选项的worry最合适,表示“担心;忧虑”。■ 3. A考查上下文语境解析:结合语境“Theboyateforawhileandthenstartedtocry”,推测老奶奶询问男孩为什么突然哭泣,所以此处选A最合适,what’sthematter,表示“怎么回事;怎么了”。■ 4. D考查词汇辨析解析:like(喜欢);meet(遇见);ask(询问);thank(感谢)。男孩仅因为老奶奶只给他煮了一碗面就感动,但是他的母亲却天天为他做饭,所以男孩应该感激母亲,所以选D。■ 5. B考查词汇辨析解析:prepare(准备);wait(等待);hope(希望);provide(提供)。根据后文“...forhimfordinner”可知,母亲在等待他回家吃晚饭,所以此处选B。第60页共60页,■ 6. D考查上下文语境解析:男孩回家发现母亲在等他吃完饭,可推测男孩此刻心里很感动,所以此处选D最合适,cometotears,表示“落泪”。Passage18体裁说明文词数253限时10分钟DearMa’am/Sir,IamwritingtoletyouknowaboutanunhappyexperiencethatIrecentlyhadwithyourairline.Herearethedetailsoftheproblem.IrecentlywentonholidaytoSpainusingyourairlineon1April.WhileIwasthere,thestaffmembersofyourcompanywentonstrike(罢工).Asaresult,manyflightswere(1),includingmyflightfromSpainbacktoLondon.WhenIcalledtotalktoyourrepresentativeinSpainaboutthis,Iwasnotprovidedwithanyfoodoraccommodationcosts,oranyinformationabouthowtorebookmyflight(2)thestrikefinished.Infact,Iwasgivenmisleading(误导的)informationthatIhadbetterrebookaflightassoonaspossible.Ifollowedthe(3)andrebookedaflightwhichwoulddepartfourdayslater.Theairfare(机票费)wasmorethandoubletheprice.However,thenextday,myairfare(4),andIwastoldthatIcouldn’tgetanyrefund(退费)orchangetheflightsI’dbooked.IamverydisappointedatthemisleadinginformationandthewayIhavebeentreated.Iam(5)arefundonmyairlineticket.Ihaveattachedacopyofmyticketasproof.Please(6)meon93225008duringworkinghoursorafterhourson0411582359todiscussthismatterfurther.Iwouldliketohavethisproblemfixedquicklyplease.Thankyouverymuchforyourtime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,DianaJones1.A.replacedB.rebookedC.delayedD.cancelled2.A.whileB.sinceC.onceD.until3.A.suggestionB.warningC.invitationD.operation4.A.disappearedB.droppedC.roseD.sold5.A.losingB.expectingC.chargingD.returning6.A.contactB.writeC.emailD.inform【背景知识】1.Airline:航空公司是指以各种航空飞行器为运输工具,以空中运输的方式运载人员或货物的企业。航空公司是以各种航空飞行器为运输工具为乘客和货物提供民用航空服务的企业。航空公司使用的飞行器可以是他们自己拥有的,也可以是租来的,他们可以独立提供服务,或者与其他航空公司合伙或者组成联盟。【补充词汇】第60页共60页,1.representative:n.someonewhospeaksordoessomethingofficiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople.代表2.disappointed:adj.unhappybecausesomeoneorsomethingwasnotasgoodasyouhopedorexpected,orbecausesomethingdidnothappen.失望的3.attach:v.tofasten,join,orconnectsomething.系上;贴上【 参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. D考查词汇辨析解析:replaced(代替);rebooked(重新预订);delayed(延期);cancelled(取消)。结合语境,此处想表达的是“我最近在4月1日乘您的航空公司去西班牙度假。当我在那里时,贵公司的员工罢工。结果,许多航班被取消,包括我从西班牙飞往伦敦的航班”,所以此处选D最合适。■ 2. C考查并列连词解析:根据上下文的逻辑关系,“当我打电话与您在西班牙的代表进行交谈时,我没有得到任何食物或住宿费用,也没有任何关于罢工结束后如何重新预订航班的信息”。while(然而;当...时);since(自从);once(一旦);until(直到)。所以此处选C最合适。■ 3. A考查上下文语境解析:根据上下文语境,实际上,我得到的信息具有误导性,那就是我最好尽快重新预定航班。可知,此处想表达的是“我遵循了建议,并重新预订了将在四天后出发的航班”,A项suggestion意为建议,所以此处选A最合适。■ 4. B考查上下文语境解析:根据上下文语境,上文讲到机票价格是价格的两倍多。以及下文我被告知无法退款或更改预订的航班。可知,此处想表达的是“第二天,我的机票下降了,然而我被告知无法退款或更改预订的航班”,B项dropped意为下降,所以此处选B最合适。■ 5. B考查词汇辨析解析:losing(丢失);expecting(期待);charging(控告);returning(归还)。结合语境,此处想表达的是“我对令人误解的信息以及我受到的对待方式感到非常失望。我希望我的机票能退款”,所以此处选B最合适。■ 6. A第60页共60页,考查词汇辨析解析:contact(联系);write(书写);email(发电子邮件);inform(通知)。结合语境,此处想表达的是“我已附上机票复印件作为证明。请在工作时间拨打93225008与我联系或下班后致电0411582359,所以此处选A最合适。Passage19体裁说明文词数265限时9分钟OnMay22,1859,ArthurConanDoylewasborninEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfamilylifelaterbecameaninspiration(灵感)forhiswork.Asachild,hisfamilywasquitewelloff,buthisfather,Charles,wasalife-longalcoholicandspentsomuchmoney.Doyle’smother,Mary,wasawell-educatedwomanwholovedtoreading.Shetriedtoprotecthimfromthe(1)bytellinghimstories.Inabiographyabouthim,Arthursays,“Inmyearlychildhood,asfarasIcanrememberanythingatall,thevividstoriesshetoldme(2)soclearlythattheyobscure(隐藏)therealfactsofmylife.”Attheageof9,ArthurwassenttoaboardingschoolinEnglandforsevenyears.Hecriedallthewaythereandhatedituntilthedayhegraduated.However,itwasintheschoolthatherealizedhetooenjoyed(3).Heusedtomakeupstoriestoamusetheyoungerstudents.Afterthat,hewenttodecidetostudyforamedicaldegreeatuniversity.WhenArthurwasathird-yearmedicalstudent,hislifechangedgreatly.HewasofferedajobasadoctoronaboatcalledHope.TheboattravelledtotheArcticCircle.ThisexperienceawakenedDoyle’s(4)ofadventure(冒险).Italsoinspiredhimtostartwritingstories.In1890,hisnovel,AStudyinScarlet,(5)thefamouscharacterofDetectiveSherlockHolmes.Later,Doylewentontowrite60storiesaboutSherlockHolmes.Tillnow,therehavebeenmorethan200filmsfeaturing(以……为主演)him,andmorethan70(6)haveplayedthepartofthedetective.1.A.hungerB.coldC.dangerD.pain2.A.standoutB.showupC.takeplaceD.turnout3.A.studyingB.storytellingC.talkingD.reading4.A.dreamB.senseC.planD.imagination5.A.enjoyedB.invitedC.introducedD.found6.A.directorsB.actorsC.doctorsD.writers【背景知识】1.ArthurConanDoyle:阿瑟·柯南·道尔,生于苏格兰爱丁堡,因塑造了成功的侦探人物──歇洛克·福尔摩斯而成为侦探小说历史上最重要的作家之一。代表作有《福尔摩斯探案集》(包括《血字的研究》、《四签名》、《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》等)。【补充词汇】第60页共60页,1.alcoholic:n.apersonwhoisunabletogiveupthehabitofdrinkingalcoholveryoftenandinlargeamounts.酒鬼2.vivid:adj.Vividdescriptions,memories,etc.produceveryclear,powerful,anddetailedimagesinthemind.生动的3.character:n.apersonrepresentedinafilm,play,orstory.角色【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. D考查上下文语境解析:根据上下文语境,小时候,亚瑟的家人过得很富裕,但是他的父亲查尔斯终生酗酒,花了很多钱。他的母亲Mary是一位受过良好教育的女人,喜欢读书。她试图通过讲故事来保护他免受苦难。D项pain意为苦难,痛苦。所以此处选D最合适。■ 2. A考查词汇辨析解析:standout(突出);showup(揭露);takeplace(发生);turnout(翻转)。结合语境,此处想表达的是亚瑟在关于他的传记中说:“在我小的时候,就我所能记得的所有东西而言,她告诉我的生动故事非常突出明显,以至于掩盖了我一生的真实事实”,所以此处选A最合适。■ 3. B考查上下文语境解析:根据上下文语境,他过去常常编故事来逗小学生。可知,此处想表达的是“他在学校里才意识到自己也很喜欢讲故事”,B项storytelling意为讲故事,所以此处选B最合适。■ 4. B考查词汇辨析解析:dream(梦想);sense(感觉);plan(计划);imagination(想象)。结合语境,此处想表达的是“这次经历唤醒了道尔的冒险感。”,所以此处选B最合适。■ 5. C考查词汇辨析解析:enjoyed(欣赏);invited(邀请);introduced(介绍);found(发现)。结合语境,此处想表达的是“1890年,他的小说《猩红色的研究》介绍了著名人物侦探福尔摩斯”,所以此处选C最合适。■ 6. B考查词汇辨析第60页共60页,解析:directors(主管);actors(演员);doctors(医生);writers(作家)。结合语境,此处想表达的是“到目前为止,已有200多部以他为主演的电影,并且有70多位演员扮演了侦探的角色”,所以此处选B最合适。Passage20体裁说明文词数198限时9分钟Inthedoctor’swaiting-room,thepatients,menandwomen,oldandyoung,weresittingquietlyonthechairs,waitingfortheir(1).Billy,aschoolboy,wassittingthere,too.EveryonelookedverysadexceptforBilly.Hewasreadinganinterestingstoryinamagazine,andtherewasasmileonhisface.Justthenthedoctorcameintosayhewas(2)forthenextpatient.Billyjumpedupandranintothedoctor’sroom.“Goodmorning,Doctor.”“Goodmorning.What’syour(3),youngman?”askedthedoctor.BeforeBillycouldsayaword,thedoctormadehimliedownonabed.“Now,letmelistentoyourheart,”thedoctorsaid.Billytriedtospeak,butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.“I’lltakeyour(4),”thedoctorsaid.Billytriedtositup,butthedoctorstoppedhim.“Nowopenyourmouth—Mmm...Good.”Afteramoment,thedoctorsaid,“Well,myboy,youhaven’tgotafever.There’snothingserious.Infact,there’snothing(5)withyou.”“Iknowthereisn’t,”saidtheboy.“Ijustcametogetsome(6)formyfather.”1.A.changesB.turnsC.chancesD.calls2.A.happyB.fitC.readyD.enough3.A.troubleB.questionC.aimD.demand4.A.timeB.orderC.placeD.temperature5.A.boredB.angryC.wrongD.busy6.A.billsB.adviceC.helpD.medicine【背景知识】1.waiting-room:候诊室是为患者就医中提供等待休息的场所,作为医院整体环境的组成部分,其微环境的优劣对等待服务的患者的身心健康会产生不同的影响。而对医院候诊室微环境卫生状况进行监测评估,并根据监测的结果做出相应的改进,应是医院管理者所不能忽视的。【补充词汇】1.serious:adj.badordangerous.严重的;有危险的2.magazine:n.atypeoflargethinbookwithapapercoverthatyoucanbuyeveryweekormonth,containingarticles,photograph,etc.杂志【参考答案与解题思路】第60页共60页,■ 1. B考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,病人们坐在等候室的椅子上,等待轮到自己看病,所以B选项的turn最合适,表示“轮到的机会”。■ 2. C考查词汇辨析解析:happy(高兴的);fit(适合的);ready(准备好的);enough(足够的)。结合语境,此处想表达的是“医生走进来说他准备好接待下一位病人”,所以此处选C最合适。■ 3. A考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,医生通常会先问病人你哪里不对劲,所以此处选A最合适,trouble表示“疾病;疼痛”。■ 4. D考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,医生看病一般会给病人量体温,D选项的temperature最符合,所以选D,takesb’stemperature,量体温。■ 5. C考查上下文语境解析:根据前文“There’snothingserious”可知,Billy身体没有问题,所以此处选C,wrongwithsb/sth,表示”有毛病;不正常”。■ 6. D考查上下文语境解析:根据“Iknowthereisn’t”可知,Billy不是来看病的,所以可以推测他是来给爸爸取药的,所以此处选D最合适。Passage21体裁说明文词数324限时8分钟Psychologicaltricks第60页共60页,Wanttogetaheadinlife?Herearesomepsychologicaltricksthatcouldhelp.“Ifsomeonewon’tstoptalking,‘accidentally’(1)something(apen,forexample).Then,pickitupandstarttalkingyourself.It’sagreatwaytointerrupt(打断)someonewithoutthemrealizingit.”Jack“Ifyou’redoingsomethingthatmakesyoufeelnervous,chewsomegumoreatsomefood.It(2)apartofyourbrainintothinkingyoucouldn’tbeindangerbecauseyou’reeating.”Kate“Ifyouthinksomeoneislying,askthemtosendyouane-maildescribingexactlywhathappened.Peoplearelesslikelytoliebye-mailbecausetheirwordsare(3).”Pete“Ifyounodwhileaskingsomeoneaquestion,they’remorelikelytosayyes.Forexample,ifyouworkinarestaurantandyou’retaking(4)fordrinks,ifyousay,‘alargeone?’whilenodding,mostpeoplewillsayyes.”Jessica“Ifyouactreallyhappyandexcitedtoseepeople,thenexttimetheymeetyou,they’llprobablydothesame.Dogsplaythistrickonusallthetime!”Bob“Ifyou’rehaving(5)motivating(激励)yourselftodosomethinglikelearningaskill(aninstrument,alanguage,etc.),tellyourselfthatyou’lldoitforjustfiveminutes.Alotofthetime,you’llendupgoingformuchlonger,butevenifyoudon’t,you’vestillhadfiveminutesofpractice.”Sebastian“Ifyouwantyourfriendtocarrysomethinglikeabagofshopping,keeptalkingwhile(6)themthebag.Mostpeoplewillautomaticallytakeitwithoutthinking.Othersmaybecomeconfused.”RachelHavefun!1.A.borrowB.buyC.dropD.do2.A.allowsB.cutsC.fillsD.tricks3.A.printedB.recordedC.translatedD.understood4.A.cupsB.menusC.ordersD.tips5.A.powerB.controlC.timeD.trouble6.A.handingB.showingC.sendingD.throwing【背景知识】1.psychologicaltricks:心理暗示是指人接受外界或他人的愿望、观念、情绪、判断、态度影响的心理特点。是人们日常生活中,最常见的心理现象【补充词汇】1.indanger:v.becomeinterestedinitandspendtimedoingit,eitherasahobbyorasacareer.开始从事2.accidentally:adv.happeningbychance;notplanned意外地;偶然地3.automatically:adv.doneorhappeningwithoutthinking无意识地;不假思索地【参考答案与解题思路 】■ 1. C考查上下文语境第60页共60页,解析:borrow(借);buy(买);drop(掉落);do(做)。根据后文“Then,pickitupandstarttalkingyourself.”可知“然后,把它捡起来然后开始谈论你自己。”所以先要掉落某些东西,故C项符合。■ 2. D考查词汇辨析解析:allows(允许);cuts(削减);fills(填充);tricks(欺骗)。结合语境,此处想表达的是“吃东西可以欺骗你的大脑,让它误以为你并不危险,因为你正吃东西。”另外,trick...into...表示“诱使”是固定搭配,所以此处选D合适。■ 3. B考查词汇辨析解析:printed(打印);recorded(记录);translated(翻译);understood(理解)。结合语境,人们通常不会再邮件中撒谎,是因为他们的文字会被记录。所以此处选B最合适。■ 4. C考查上下文语境解析:结合语境“Forexample,ifyouworkinarestaurant”可知,这里假设是服务员,服务员的工作包括下单,C选项的order最符合,所以选C。■ 5. D考查上下文语境解析:根据后文“…tellyourselfthatyou’lldoitforjustfiveminutes.”可知,告诉自己会先做五分钟的技能练习,这是为了解决无法激励自己的举措,所以D选项的trouble最符合。havetroubledoingsth意为“做...有困难”。■ 6. A考查上下文语境解析:根据下文“Mostpeoplewillautomaticallytakeitwithoutthinking.”可知许多人会自动把包接住,由此可推断上文是把包递过去,所以A选项的hand最符合。Passage22体裁说明文词数220限时7分钟Mr.andMrs.KingliveinLondon.Mr.KingdrivesataxiandMrs.Kingteachesinaschool.Theyhaveadaughterandtwosons.Thedaughterisfiveandthesonsareonlyoneyearold.They第60页共60页,werebornonthesamedayandtheylookthesame.Mrs.Kingalwaysdressestheminthesameshirtsandtrousers,soit’shardto(1)whotheyare.Mr.Kingcanhardlydifferentiate(区分)them.Mr.andMrs.Kinghavenotimeto(2)theirchildren.Theyhaveto(3)ababysitter,Alice.Thegirliskindandtheyalllikeher.Today,Mrs.Kinghastogotothehospital.ShesaystoAlice,“BatheJimandMikeanddressthemincleanclothes.”“OK,Mrs.King,”saysAlice.“ButIcan’tdifferentiatethem.”“Don’t(4),”saysMrs.King.“Anncantellyouaboutit.”SoonAlice(5)bathingthetwochildren.Sheputsthemonthebedandwantstodressthem.Sheasks,“WhichisJim,Ann?”“(6),”answersAnn.“Ican’tdifferentiatethem.IonlyknowMummyalwaysputsJimontheleftandMikeontheright.”1.A.chooseB.tellC.askD.become2.A.lookatB.lookoverC.lookafterD.lookup3.A.knowB.meetC.sendD.hire4.A.talkB.goC.worryD.cry5.A.finishesB.beginsC.enjoysD.consider6.A.I’msorryB.I’mhereC.I’mdoneD.I’mOK【补充词汇】1.dress:v.toputclothesonyourself/sb穿衣服;给(某人)穿衣服2.hardly:adv.almostno;almostnot;almostnone几乎不;几乎没有【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. B考查词汇辨析解析:choose(选择);tell(辨别);ask(询问);become(成为)。根据前文可知,两个小儿子长得一样并且经常穿同样的衣服裤子,所以难以辨认。tell除了“告诉”之意以外,还有“辨别”的意思,故B项符合。■ 2. C考查词汇辨析解析:lookat(看);lookover(仔细检查,查看);lookafter(照顾);lookup(查阅)。结合上下文,King夫妇没有时间,并且后文出现了保姆,由此可以推断King夫妇没有时间照顾他们的孩子,故选C。■ 3. D考查词汇辨析解析:know(知道);meet(遇见);send(发送);hire(雇用)。根据上文可知King夫妇没时间照顾孩子,所以可以推测他们雇用Alice做保姆,所以此处选D最合适。第60页共60页,■ 4. C考查上下文语境解析:上文Alice对区分小孩表示了担忧,此处Mrs.King说Ann能区分,即对Alice做出安慰,所以C选项的worry最符合。“Don’tworry”意为“不必担心。”■ 5. A考查上下文语境解析:根据后文“Sheputsthemonthebedandwantstodressthem.”可知,保姆已经完成了给孩子洗澡的步骤,所以A选项的finishes(完成)最适合。■ 6. A考查上下文语境解析:根据下文“Ican’tdifferentiatethem.”可知Ann也并不会区分两个小弟弟,所以推测此处为Ann表示抱歉,所以A选项最符合。Passage23体裁说明文词数280限时8分钟EverySaturdaymorning,thereisalineofboysandgirlsonGardenStreet.Theyarewaitingtoseeafilm.Thefilmneverstartsbeforeeighto’clock.Buttheboysandgirlscan’twaittocomeearliereverytime.Theydonot(1)waitingforalongtimeatall.OneSaturdaymorning,therewasaveryinterestingfilm.Tomcamerunningdownthestreet.Hewantedtobeoneofthe(2)togetin.Hewalkeduptothefrontofthelineandpushedhiswayinthere.NowTompushedhiswayrightinfrontofPeter,andnootherpeoplewereinfrontofhim.Peterdidnotsayaword.Instead,hereachedupand(3)Tom’shat.Hehandedthehattotheboybehindhimandsaid,“Passitback,John.”Johnpassedthehattothegirl(4)him.“Passiton,Kate,”Johnsaidtothegirl.ThehatwaspassedveryquicklytoBettyCookattheendoftheline.TomlookedatPeterandasked,“Where’smyhat?”Peterpointed(指向)downtheline.There,attheendoftheline,BettywasholdingupTom’shat.Everybody(5)butsaidnothing.Tomstoodthereforsometime.ThenhewalkedallthewaytoBetty.“Here’syourhat,”shesaidpolitely.TomgoestoseethefilmsonSaturdaymorningasbefore.Butnowhegoesstraighttotheendofthelineandwaitsforhis(6)tobuythetickets.1.A.preferB.mindC.suggestD.stand2.A.firstB.bestC.lastD.least3.A.pulledoverB.pulledoffC.pulledbackD.pulledup4.A.infrontofB.besideC.behindD.under5.A.jumpedB.smiledC.shoutedD.cried第60页共60页,6.A.chanceB.roundC.callD.turn【补充词汇】1.pass:v.tomovepastortotheothersideofsb/sth通过;走过2.reachup:v.toarriveattheplacethatyouhavebeentravellingto到达;抵达3.hand:v.topassorgivesthtosb交;递;给【参考答案与解题思路 】■ 1. B考查词汇辨析解析:prefer(更喜欢);mind(介意);suggest(暗示,建议);stand(站立,忍受)。根据前文“男孩和女孩都迫不及待地提前来倒花园街”可推测,他们一点都不介意长时间的等待,故B项符合。■ 2. A考查词汇辨析解析:first(第一,首先);best(最好的);last(最后一个的);least(最少的)。结合上下文可知Tom早早地起来就是想提前到达,成为最早进入的一批。所以A项符合。■ 3. B考查词汇辨析解析:pulledover(靠边停车);pulledoff(脱下);pulledback(撤回);pulledup(拔起)。根据后文“Peter将Tom的帽子传给他后面的男孩”可知Peter将Tom的帽子脱下了。所以B项适合。■ 4. C考查上下文语境解析:根据上下文可知,帽子一直被往后传并传到最后的女生那里,所以John把帽子传给他后面的女孩,C项符合。■ 5. B考查上下文语境解析:根据上下文可知帽子被传到最后的Betty处,即队伍的最末,Tom想要拿回帽子就得到队伍最后。这是被插队的小伙伴对Tom的惩罚,他们意在让Tom遵守规矩。所以“每个人都笑而不语。”此题B符合。■ 6. D考查词汇辨析第60页共60页,解析:chance(机会),round(回合),call(拜访,呼叫),turn(依次轮到的机会)。由上文可知,Tom由于插队学会了一课,所以现在他都会遵守规则,排队买票。所以D符合。Passage24体裁说明文词数274限时9分钟Femaleauthors(作家)havebeenaroundlongerthanyouthink.Buthowdidtheygettheirwork(1)?Easy...theyusedfake(假的)names.GeorgeSandisaman’sname.However,thefamousauthorGeorgeSandwasinfactafemaleauthor.Her(2)namewasAmandineAuroreLucile.Shelivedfrom1804-1876.AsaFrenchwriter,sheusedthepennameGeorgeSandformanyofhernovels.GeorgeEliotisthepennameforEnglishnovelistMaryAnnEvans.Evanssaidthatsheusedthispenname(3)shewantedherworkstobetakenseriously.HernovelsbecameverypopularduringherlifetimeandshewaspraisedasoneofthebestBritishauthorsofhertime.Pennamesarestillbeingusedtoday.WhenJKRowlingwrotetheHarryPotterbooks,sheusedapenname.The“J”standsforherfirstname,Joanne.Butthepublisherswantedhertouseagender-neutral(中性化的)pennamebecausetheywere(4)thatboyswouldn’treadascience-fiction(科幻)bookwrittenbyawoman.Rowlingthenaddedthe“K”inhonourofhergrandmotherKathleenasshehasnomiddlename.In1996,HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonebecameahugesuccess.AndthenameJKRowlingbecamewellknownaroundtheworld.Femaleauthorshaveusedfakenamesformany(5).Inthe1800s,womenusedthemtobetakenseriously.Now,theyusethemsotheycanattractalargeraudience.But,doyouthinkit(6)ifamanorwomanwroteHarryPotter?1.A.rememberedB.publishedC.savedD.copied2.A.firstB.realC.familyD.pen3.A.becauseB.beforeC.ifD.when4.A.confidentB.worriedC.disappointedD.surprised5.A.plansB.novelsC.factsD.reasons6.A.makessenseB.makesprogressC.makesadifferenceD.makesamistake【背景知识】1.GeorgeSand:乔治·桑,原名阿曼蒂娜-露西-奥萝尔·杜班,是19世纪法国女小说家、剧作家、文学评论家、报纸撰稿人。她是一位有影响力的政治作家,著有68部长篇小说,50部各式著作其中包括中篇小说、短篇小说、戏剧和政治文本。乔治桑的爱情生活、男性着装和1829年开始使用的男性化的笔名在当时引起很多争议。2.GeorgeEliot:玛丽·安妮·“玛丽安”或“玛丽安”艾凡斯,笔名乔治·艾略特,是一位英国小说家。她的作品包括《佛罗斯河畔上的磨坊》和《米德尔马契》等。第60页共60页,【补充词汇】1.seriously:adv.inaseriousway严肃地2.female:adj.beingawomanoragirl女性的3.attract:v.ifyouareattractedbysth,itinterestsyouandmakesyouwantit;ifyouareattractedbysb,youlikeoradmirethem吸引【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. B考查词汇辨析解析:remembered(记住);published(出版);saved(保存);copied(拷贝);上文提到女性作家已经在文学创作中占有一席之地,后文提到她们使用假名字,联系上下文和文学背景知识可知,女性作家一般采用笔名来出版作品,而其他的记住作品、保存作品和拷贝作品都不是利用笔名可以做到的,选B最合适。■ 2. B考查上下文语境解析:联系上下文可知,GeorgeSand是笔名,与笔名相对的便是真名。firstname(名);realname(真实姓名);lastname(姓);familyname(姓);AmandineAuroreLucile很明显是完整的姓名,因此选B最合适。■ 3. A考查并列连词解析:前文提到她想用这个笔名,后文提到她想让人们严肃地对待她的作品,联系上下文逻辑关系可知,此处是因果关系,because(因为);before(之前);if(如果);when(当……时);因此选A最合适。■ 4. B考查词汇辨析解析:confident(自信的);worried(担心的);disappointed(失望的);surprised(惊讶的);前文提到出版社想让罗琳用一个中性化的笔名,后文提到,女性写的科幻小说可能吸引不了男孩子,联系上下文可知,出版社应该是担心后文的情况,因此选B最合适。■ 5. D考查上下文语境解析:后文提到19世纪时,女性使用笔名是想让人们更严肃地对待作品,而如今,则是为了吸引读者的眼球,可知,此处应填reasons(原因),表示因果关系。而plans(计划);novels(小说);facts(事实)都不合适。第60页共60页,■ 6. C考查词汇辨析解析:makessense(言之有理);makesprogress(取得进步);makesadifference(有关系,有影响);makesamistake(犯错误);最后一句话想表达的意思应该是,你认为《哈利波特》的作者是男是女真的关系很大吗?因此选C最合适。Passage25体裁说明文词数262限时9分钟GardeningleaveWhatwouldyoudoifyouweresuddenlygiventwomonths’paidleave?Well,mostpeopleinEnglandwoulddosomegardening.Justimaginethesituation.Carolhasjustresigned(辞职)fromherjobatacomputersoftwarecompany.Atfirst,thecompanyaresurprisedassheisoneoftheirtopprogramdevelopers.Butthentheystartto(1).Whatifshecopiessomedataandtakesthemawaywithher?Carolstillhas30daystoserveatthecompany.Butnowtheydon’twantherintheofficebecausetheyneedtokeepthecompanydata(2).So,theytoldhertotake“gardeningleave”—stillreceivesapaycheck,butnot(3)tocomeintotheoffice.Theterm“gardeningleave”describestheperiodoftimewhenanemployee(雇员)isstillonthepayroll(薪水册),butcan’tcomeintotheoffice.“Gardeningleave”isoftengiventoemployeeswhohaveimportant(4)withinthecompany,especiallyiftheyareleavingtojoinacompetitor.Butwhy“gardening”?Actually,intheUK,gardeningisoneofthetopactivitiesduringthe(5)time.So,theideaisthatwhileyou’resittingathomewaitingforyourcontract(合同)tocometoanend,youdoabitofgardening.“Gardeningleave”isoftengiventoFormulaOnemotorracingtechnicianswhomovebetweenteams.Iftheysaytheyareleaving,theyare(6)puton“gardeningleave”.Thisistostopthemtakingimportantinformation.1.A.worryB.relaxC.thinkD.celebrate2.A.cleanB.aloneC.safeD.unknown3.A.advisedB.askedC.arrangedD.allowed4.A.tasksB.salariesC.imagesD.positions5.A.busyB.hardC.spareD.tea6.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.completelyD.especially【背景知识】1.gardeningleave:花园假期,在这种做法中,指示离职的雇员(已辞职或因其他原因而被解雇)在通知期限内不工作,但仍保留在工资单上。为了维护雇员的竞业限制条款,此做法通常用于防止雇员在离开当前雇主时随身携带最新信息,尤其是在很可能离开加入竞争对手的情况下。第60页共60页,【补充词汇】1.situation:n.allthecircumstancesandthingsthatarehappeningataparticulartimeandinaparticularplace情况2.receive:v.Whenyoureceivesomething,yougetitaftersomeonegivesittoyouorsendsittoyou收到3.especially:adv.morewithoneperson,thing,etc.thanwithothers,ormoreinparticularcircumstancesthaninothers尤其【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. A考查词汇辨析解析:worry(担心);relax(放松);think(思考);celebrate(庆祝);后文提到员工离职时可能带走原公司的数据和信息,所以此处应该是担心下文要发生的情况,选A最合适。■ 2. C考查上下文语境解析:clean(干净);alone(孤独);safe(安全);unknown(不出名);联系上文可知,他们不想让即将离职的员工待在办公室,是因为要保证数据的安全。因此选C最合适。■ 3. D考查词汇辨析解析:advised(建议);asked(要求);arranged(安排);allowed(允许);前文提到“theydon’twantherintheoffice”,可知,公司不想让即将离职的员工继续待在办公室,因此D最合适。■ 4. D考查词汇辨析解析:tasks(任务);salaries(薪水);images(形象);positions(地位);联系上下文可知,“花园假期”通常是给那些在公司里有重要职位的员工的,尤其是当他们离开公司去参加竞争对手的时候。因此选D最合适。■ 5. C考查词汇辨析解析:busy(繁忙的);hard(艰难的);spare(空闲的)tea(茶);联系上下文可知,园艺应该是英国人闲暇时间内比较热衷的活动,因此选C最合适。第60页共60页,■ 6. B考查词汇辨析解析:finally(最终);immediately(立即);completely(完全);especially(尤其);联系上下文可知,只要员工提出离职要求,就会立即享受“花园假期”,这样便可以保证公司数据的安全性,选B最合适。Passage26体裁说明文词数265限时9分钟“Itmaynotbethemostbeautifuloftongues,butinthisdayandage,it’sveryuseful,”saysJean-PaulNerriere.NerriereisaretiredFrenchbusinessman.Hemadeaninterestingdiscovery.Throughouthiscareer,hedidalotofinternationalbusinessandrealizedhehada(n)(1)timetalkingtonon-nativeEnglishspeakersthanhedidwithbusinesscolleaguesfromEngland.Andthat’swhyNerriereinvented“Globish”.“Globish”isaverybasicversionofEnglish.Itonlyhas1,500wordsanditsusers(2)usehumour,metaphor(比喻),abbreviation(缩写)andsomeothersbecausetheycancausecross-cultural(3).Ithasbeeninventedforthepracticalpurposeofcommunicatingbetweenculturesinasimple,yetclearway.“It’snotalanguage,it’satool,”hesays.“Alanguageisthevehicleofaculture.‘Globish’doesn’twanttobethatatall.It’sonlyameansofcommunication.”Inthebusinessworld,moreandmorenon-nativeEnglishspeakersmustcommunicateinEnglishbutjustdon’thavethe(4).Forthem,it’smucheasiertolearnGlobishthanitistolearnEnglish.“Globish”issimilartoanotherlanguage,Esperanto.The(5)ofEsperantoistocreateaflexible(灵活的)languagethatcanbespokenfreelyacrossculturestohelpinternationalunderstanding.Butisitagoodidea?Surelythere’smoretoalanguagethanjustbeingabletosaywhatyouneed?Andmoreimportantly,ifallthenon-nativespeakerslearn“Globish”,howisthatgoingtoaffect(6)Englishspeakers?1.A.busierB.harderC.easierD.happier2.A.mustB.mustn’tC.willD.won’t3.A.exchangeB.confusionC.transportD.dislike4.A.wordsB.timeC.levelD.environment5.A.goalB.benefitC.ruleD.meaning6.A.otherB.foreignC.cleverD.native【背景知识】1.Globish:全球语,全球语是全球global和英语English两个英文单词的缩合新词。该语言是由法国人约翰-保罗·内里埃以英语为基础创造的一套较易掌握的语言,旨在方便沟通。这套语言弃用所有成语和惯用语,仅运用1500个英文词汇,使用短句和基本语法,加上大量的手势或重复说话,既可表达所有意思。第60页共60页,2.Esperanto:世界语,旧译万国新语、爱斯不难读,具有世界通用语地位。波兰犹太人眼科医生柴门霍夫在对其进行了十年的创作工作后于1887年出版《第一本书》,创立了这个语言的基础。世界语的命名来自于DoktoroEsperanto,这是柴门霍夫出版《第一本书》时所使用的笔名。【补充词汇】1.tongue:n.atongueisalanguage.语言2.similar:adj.likesb/sthbutnotexactlythesame类似的3.affect:v.toproduceachangeinsb/sth影响【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. C考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,在法国人约翰-保罗·内里埃的职业生涯中,他做了很多国际业务,他和非英语母语人士的英文水平没有那么好,平时交谈会利用手势和基础的英文词汇,久而久之,便可以形成一种非英语母语人士之间使用的英文,而这样的英文对于英语母语的同事来说比较难理解。因此他与非英语母语人士交谈比与来自英国的商业同事交谈应该是要容易得多。本题选C最合适。■ 2. B考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,“Globish”是英语的一个非常基本的版本。它只有1500个单词,为了交流方便,不产生跨文化混乱,全球语的使用者应该是不能使用幽默、比喻、缩写和其他一些修辞手法。因此选B最合适。■ 3. B考查词汇辨析解析:exchange(交换);confusion(混乱);transport(运输);dislike(讨厌);结合上下文语境并参考第2题解析可知,此处应该想表达不产生跨文化混乱的意思,选项B最合适。■ 4. C考查词汇辨析解析:words(话语);time(时间);level(水平);environment(环境);结合上下文语境可知,在商业界中,越来越多的非英语母语人士必须用英语交流,但他们却没有相应的英语水平。对他们来说,学习全球语比学习英语容易得多。因此C选项最合适。■ 5. A第60页共60页,考查词汇辨析解析:goal(目标);benefit(利益);rule(规则);meaning(意思);结合空格后的下文可知,“创建一门灵活的语言,可自由地进行跨文化口语交流,主力国际交流。”应是世界语的目标,而不是利益、规则或者意思,因此选A最合适。■ 6. D考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,更重要的是,如果所有的非英语母语者都学习“Globish”,这对英语母语者有什么影响?英语母语者和非英语母语者是相对的概念,因此选D最合适。Passage27体裁说明文词数260限时8分钟ItwasMother’sDay,buttheyoungmotherwasalittle(1),becauseshewas800milesawayfromherparents.Inthemorning,shephonedhermotherto(2)herahappyMother’sDay,andhermothertoldheraboutthebeautifullilacs(丁香)inthegarden.Laterthatday,whenshetoldherhusbandaboutthelilacs,hesaid,“Iknowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.Getthechildrenandcomeon.”Sotheywent,drivingdownthecountryroads.Thereonasmallhill,theysawalotofbeautifulpurplelilacs.Theyoungwomanranquicklytoenjoytheflowers.Carefully,she(3)afewhereandafewthere.Ontheirwayhome,therewasasmileonherface.Whentheywerepassinganursinghome(养老院),theyoungwomansawanoldgrannysittinginachair.Shehadnochildrenbyherside.Thefamilystoppedthecarandtheyoungwomanwalkedtotheoldwoman,puttheflowersinherhands,andsmiledather.Theoldgranny(4)heragainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.Whentheyoungmothercamebacktohercar,herchildrenaskedher,“Whoisthatoldgranny?(5)didyougiveourflowerstoher?”“Idon’tknowher,”theirmothersaid.“Butit’sMother’sDay,andherchildrenarenotaround.Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemymother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowers(6)toher.”1.A.excitedB.unhappyC.confusedD.surprised2.A.makeB.tellC.wishD.get3.A.plantedB.cutC.pickedD.bought4.A.thankedB.metC.calledD.asked5.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why6.A.showedB.meantC.taughtD.supposed【背景知识】第60页共60页,1.Mother’sDay:母亲节是一个为感谢母亲而庆祝的节日,而在世界各地的母亲节的日期有所不同。母亲们在这一天里通常会收到孩子们送的礼物;而在许多人心目中,康乃馨被视作最适于献给母亲的鲜花之一。【补充词汇】1.phone:v.tomakeatelephonecalltosb打电话2.garden:n.apieceoflandnexttooraroundyourhousewhereyoucangrowflowers,fruit,vegetables,etc.,usuallywithanareaofgrass花园3.enjoy:v.togetpleasurefromsth享受…的乐趣【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. B考查上下文语境解析:excited(激动的);unhappy(不开心);confused(迷惑);surprised(惊讶);前后文提到母亲节这一天,一位年轻母亲离她的父母有800英里的距离,距离很远,年轻母亲难免会有些不开心,因此选B最合适。■ 2. C考查固定搭配解析:wishherahappyMother’sDay意为祝她母亲节快乐,wish+sb+节日是固定搭配,因此选C最合适。■ 3. C考查词汇辨析解析:planted(种植);cut(切);picked(摘);bought(买);联系上下文可知,她看到一座小山上有很多紫丁香,便跑去摘花,因此C最合适。■ 4. A考查上下文语境解析:thanked(感谢);met(遇见);called(打电话);asked(询问);结合上下文可知,她把紫丁香送给了老奶奶,老奶奶应该是再三感谢她,A最合适。■ 5. D考查从句连词解析:联系上下文可知,孩子们问母亲,那个老奶奶是谁?为什么要把花给她?when对时间提问,where对地点提问,how对方式提问,why对原因提问,因此选D最合适。■ 6. B第60页共60页,考查词汇辨析解析:showed(展示);meant(意味着);taught(教);supposed(以为);联系上下文可知,此处应想表达那些花儿对老人来说意义重大,B最合适。Passage28体裁说明文词数286限时11分钟Howmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch?Doyoureallygiveanhonestanswer?About1,000TV-watchingAmericans,aged18-49,tookpartinasurvey.Around46%saidthatthey(1)abouthavingwatchedaTVshow.ThissurveywasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Itwasusedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.Itwaspaidforbyacouncil(委员会)connectedwiththeNielsenCompany,whichdecidesTVratings.The(2)isthatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludesmobilephonesandcomputers,but(3),televisionscreens.Therearealsothreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeoplewatchmorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.Next,thoughtheyhaveother(4),suchasDVDsandinternetvideos,televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thelastisthattheamountofscreen-watchingpeopledoisnearlythesame(5)howoldtheywere.So,ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision,whydon’ttheytellthetruth?Well,ifsomeoneadmits(承认)theywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours,theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips,oneofthestudy’smainresearchers,says,“There’sasocialstigma(污名)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes,(6),watchingthelatestTVshowgivesco-workersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifwedowatchalotoftelevision,wemayusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendwatchingtelevision.Imean,afterall,everyoneelseisdoingit...1.A.talkedB.caredC.liedD.thought2.A.resultB.newsC.recordD.report3.A.finallyB.mostlyC.partlyD.actually4.A.ideasB.machinesC.hobbiesD.choices5.A.nomatterB.accordingtoC.becauseofD.insteadof6.A.thenB.besidesC.howeverD.still【背景知识】1.NielsenCompany:尼尔森是全球著名的市场监测和数据分析公司,1923年由现代市场研究行业的奠基人之一的阿瑟.查尔斯.尼尔森先生创立,总部位于英国牛津。尼尔森根据客户的具体需求来定制调查方案。对于一般性的调查需求,尼尔森拥有一套在全球范围内得到认可的专有调查产品和方法,为客户提供最有力的可比性标准化数据。【补充词汇】第60页共60页,1.survey:n.aninvestigationoftheopinions,behavior,etc.ofaparticulargroupofpeople,whichisusuallydonebyaskingthemquestions民意调查2.couch:n.alongcomfortableseatfortwoormorepeopletositon长沙发3.latest:adj.themostrecentornewest最新的【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. C考查上下文语境解析:根据第一段“Doyoureallygiveanhonestanswer?”以及第四段“So,ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision,whydon’ttheytellthetruth?”可知,人们可能说谎了。talked(说话);cared(关心);lied(撒谎);thought(想到);因此C选项最合适。■ 2. A考查词汇辨析解析:前文提到这项调查是在美国波尔州立大学进行的,该调查旨在了解不同年龄段的人们看电视的时长。后文又提到人们每天要花八个多小时看屏幕,联系上下文可知,应是调查的结果。result(结果);news(新闻);record(记录);report(报道);因此A最合适。■ 3. B考查词汇辨析解析:finally(终于);mostly(大多数);partly(部分地);actually(实际上);结合上下文可知,人们每天花八个多小时看屏幕,且下文中提到“televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource”可知此处应填mostly较为合适,意为八个多小时中的大多数时间都分配给电视了。■ 4. D考查词汇辨析解析:ideas(想法);machines(机器);hobbies(爱好);choices(选择);结合上下文可知,尽管人们有其他选择,但电视还是最主流的媒体,因此选D最合适。■ 5. A考查上下文语境解析:根据上下文可知,此处应想表达任何年龄段的人看屏幕的时间都是一样的。nomatter(不管……);accordingto(根据);becauseof(因为);insteadof(而不是);因此选A最合适。■ 6. C考查并列连词第60页共60页,解析:then(那时);besides(而且);however(然而);still(仍然);根据上下文的逻辑关系,前文提到,电视看得太多,容易背上社会污名,后文提到,有时候,看最新的电视节目会给同事和朋友带来有趣的话题。前后文是转折关系,因此选C最合适。Passage29体裁说明文词数216限时7分钟Mr.Greenworksinahospital.Hedrivestoworkeveryday.Hiswifeworksinaschoollibrary.She’s(1)withtheironlyson,Tommy.Halfayearago,whenTommywassix,Mrs.Greentookhimtoherschool.Theboywascleverandstudiedwell.Butatfirsthecouldn’tadapt(使适应)himselftothenewlife.Inthemorning,hewokeup(2);intheevening,hedidn’tgotobedontime.Buthismothertriedtomakehimdo(3)ontime.Oneevening,whenMr.Greenwasdrivinginastreet,atrafficaccidenthappened.Hehadtotakethewounded(受伤的)peopletothe(4)andittookhimabouttwohours.Whenhegothome,hebegantotellhisfamilyaboutit.“It’stimeforyoutogotobed,Tommy,”saidMrs.Green.Theboywantedtolistentohisfathertalkabouttheaccident,buthehadtodowhathismothertoldhim.Whenhelaydown,hesaid,“Idon’tthinkMomcan(5)meatall!”“Oh,why?”askedhisfather.Theboysaid,“ShealwaysmakesmegotobedwhenIamnotsleepy,butshewakesmeupwhenI’m(6)!”1.A.boredB.satisfiedC.strictD.familiar2.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.later3.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something4.A.schoolB.officeC.policeD.hospital5.A.lookoverB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookaround6.A.asleepB.tiredC.busyD.sad【补充词汇】1.traffic:n.thevehiclesthatareonaroadataparticulartime交通2.accident:n.anunpleasantevent,especiallyinavehicle,thathappensunexpectedlyandcausesinjuryordamage事故3.lie:v.tobeorputyourselfinaflatorhorizontalpositionsothatyouarenotstandingorsitting躺【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. C考查上下文语境第60页共60页,解析:bored(无聊);satisfied(满意);strict(严厉);familiar(熟悉)根据第二段最后一句,“Buthismothertriedtomakehimdo(3){B}ontime.”以及下文叙述的内容可知,他的妈妈对他很严厉,选C最合适。■ 2. C考查上下文语境解析:soon(很快);early(早);late(迟);later(之后);联系上下文可知,这个孩子应该是晚上不准时睡觉,早上起得晚,因此选C.■ 3. B考查词汇辨析解析:anything(任何事);everything(每件事);nothing(没有什么);something(某事);联系上下文可知,他做事情不准时,所以他的妈妈要求他每件事情都要准时地去做。■ 4. D考查上下文语境解析:school(学校);office(办公室);police(警局);hospital(医院)前文提到受伤的人,可知,应该是送去医院,选D最合适。■ 5. B考查词汇辨析解析:lookover(检查);lookafter(照看);lookout(向外看);lookaround(向周围看);前文提到这个孩子很想听听他妈妈说交通事故的故事,但他转念又想到要准时地作息,只好感叹他的妈妈不懂得如何照顾他,因此B最合适。■ 6. A考查上下文语境解析:asleep(熟睡);tired(乏累);busy(忙碌);sad(伤心);前文提到他的妈妈总是在他不困时让他睡觉,此处应是在他熟睡时吵醒他,前后形成鲜明对比,选A最合适。Passage30体裁说明文词数234限时9分钟Holland’snationalrailwaycompanyisgoingtocompensate(补偿)victims(受害者)oftheHolocaust(大屠杀).WorldWarIIendedover70yearsago,buttheDutchrailwayhas(1)第60页共60页,togivecompensationtopeoplewhoweretakentoNaziconcentrationcamps(纳粹集中营)ontheirtrains.Thecompany(2)NS.AfterGermanyinvaded(入侵)Hollandin1940,NStrains(3)thousandsofJews(犹太人)andotherpeopletoNazideathcamps.Bytheendof1943,mostJewsintheNetherlandshadbeenforcedtoleavethecountry.Sevendecadeslater,NSwillpaytensofmillionsofeurostoabout500survivors(幸存者)andtomembersoftheirdirectfamily.Thecompanywillpaybetween5,000eurosand15,000eurostoeachvictim.Thecompanysaidthepaymentswerepartofthecompany’shistorical(4).ItsaidthecompanyhadbeenpaidbytheNazistotakethevictimstotheborder.Thevictimswerethentakentoconcentrationcamps.Aspokesmansaidthiswas“a(n)(5)pageinthehistoryofthecompany.”Headded:“Thereisnoreasonable(公道的)amountofmoneythatwecanpaytocompensate(6)forthesufferingsofthevictims.”1.A.askedB.demandedC.refusedD.decided2.A.isknownasB.isfamousforC.isfamiliarwithD.isdifferentfrom3.A.introducedB.transportedC.invitedD.attracted4.A.eventB.meaningC.traditionD.responsibility5.A.oldB.blackC.yellowD.missing6.A.inonewayB.insomewayC.inanywayD.inanotherway【背景知识】1.Naziconcentrationcamps:纳粹集中营是指在希特勒统治期间,纳粹德国在其领土各处建立了大量集中营。这一做法最初开始于1933年的国会大厦纵火案之后,以关押政治犯和反对纳粹政权的人士。由于在1930年代德国经常不经审判就对政治反对者和其他人员进行关押,所以集中营在这一阶段发展迅速。集中营这一概念源自于英国在第二次布尔战争后中的做法。纳粹的集中营(基本问说明的对象)与“死亡营”的性质不同。死亡营是纳粹最终解决方案的产物,其目的完全是为了屠杀犹太人、吉普赛人和波兰人等民族。【补充词汇】1.force:v.tomakesbdosththattheydonotwanttodo.强迫2.border:n.thelinethatdividestwocountriesorareas.边界;边疆【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. D考查词汇辨析解析:ask(询问);demand(要求;命令);refuse(拒绝);decide(决定)。结合语境,此处想表达的是“荷兰铁路公司决定给曾乘过其火车前往纳粹集中营的人们补偿”,所以此处选D最合适。■ 2. A考查上下文语境第60页共60页,解析:根据下文,NS列车装载着犹太人运往死亡集中营,可知荷兰铁路公司被称之为NS,所以此处选A最合适。■ 3. B考查词汇辨析解析:introduce(介绍);transport(运送);invite(邀请);attract(吸引)。结合语境,NS列车装载着犹太人运往死亡集中营,所以此处选B最合适。■ 4. D考查上下文语境解析:根据“ItsaidthecompanyhadbeenpaidbytheNazistotakethevictimstotheborder.Thevictimswerethentakentoconcentrationcamps.”可知,荷兰铁路公司对受害者负有责任,D选项的responsibility最符合,所以选D。■ 5. B考查上下文语境解析:根据语境可知,运送受害者前往集中营是该公司历史上不道德的一页,B选项的black是邪恶的;不道德的意思,所以此处选B。■ 6. C考查固定搭配解析:inoneway(有几分;从某种意义上来讲);insomeway(在某些方面;在某种程度上);inanyway(无论如何;以任何方式);inanotherway(另一方面)。根据语境,无论多少钱都不能弥补受害者遭受的苦痛,所以此处选C最合适。Passage31体裁说明文词数254限时8分钟Flüchtlinge(refugees).Anschlag(attack).Helden(heroes).ThesearejustsomeofthewordsIlearnedfromreadingandlisteningtoGermannewswhenIwasjustbeginningtolearnthelanguage.Inmyopinion,(1)thenewsinaforeignlanguageteachesyoualotofinterestingandusefulvocabulary.Italsoteachesyouaboutthecultureandcurrent(当下的)eventsinthecountryorcountrieswhose(2)you’restudying.Butitcanbefrighteningforabeginninglanguagelearnerto(3)theGermannewsonlineorreadthroughaGermannewspaper.YoucanalsolearnGermanthroughwatchingTV,(4).ButwatchingmostkindsofTVwon’tletyouknowcurrentevents,anditwon’thelpyouworkonyourreadingasmuch,either.Butneverfear!Thereareplentyofnewsresources(来源)thataregreatforGermanlearners.Someare(5)enoughforbeginners.Checkoutourlist第60页共60页,belowoffivenewswebsitesthatwillhelpyoulearnGermanfromthecomfortofhome,andyou’llbe(6)currenteventswithyourGermanfriendsbeforeyouknowit.1.A.puttingupwithB.keepingupwithC.comingupwithD.endingupwith2.A.historyB.locationC.languageD.tradition3.A.followB.writeC.postD.download4.A.insteadB.howeverC.ontheotherhandD.ofcourse5.A.commonB.simpleC.helpfulD.popular6.A.arguingB.explainingC.discussingD.complaining【补充词汇】1.vocabulary:n.allthewordsthatexistinaparticularlanguageorsubject(某一语言或学科的)词汇,术语2.frightening:adj.Imakingyoufeelfear可怕的,令人恐惧的3.online:adv.bought,used,etc.usingtheinternet从网上,在网上,利用因特网(购买、获得等)4.beginner:n.apersonwhoisstartingtodosomethingorlearnsomethingforthefirsttime生手,初学者5.website:n.asetofpagesofinformationontheinternetaboutaparticularsubject,publishedbyasinglepersonororganization网站,网址【参考答案与解题思路】■ 1. B考查固定搭配解析:短语“putupwith...”表示“忍受,容忍”;“keepupwith...”表示“跟上,不落后”;“comeupwith...”表示“想出,提出”;“endupwith...”表示“以……结束”。结合语境,此处想表达的是“跟着外语新闻可以教给你大量有趣和实用的词汇”,所以此处选B最合适。■ 2. C考查上下文语境解析:history(历史);location(地点,定位);language(语言);tradition(传统)。根据上文提到的“...learnthelanguage”和“...teachesyou...vocabulary”,可知本文作者是在讨论语言学习的相关内容。所以此处选C最合适。■ 3. A考查词汇辨析第60页共60页,解析:follow(跟随,跟着);write(书写);post(邮寄);download(下载)。结合语境本句,想表达的含义是“对于一个初级语言学习者来说,跟上德语新闻、阅读德语报纸是有些吓人的”,所以此处选A最合适。■ 4. D考查并列连词解析:本题考查对上下文逻辑关系的理解,instead表示“反而;却”;however表示“然而”;ontheotherhand表示“另一方面,另外”;ofcourse表示“当然”。本句“YoucanalsolearnGermanthroughwatchingTV”与前文并无转折关系,A、B错误;前文中并未用到“ontheonehand”,选项C不合适。所以答案为D。■ 5. B考查词汇辨析解析:common(普遍的);simple(简单的);helpful(有帮助的);popular(受欢迎的)。根据上下文,可以推测本句意思是“也有很多对德语学习者来说很棒的新闻来源。有一些对于初级学习者足够简单”。所以此处选B。■ 6. C考查词汇辨析解析:argue(争论);explain(解释);discuss(讨论);complain(抱怨)。结合语境,本句的意思是“……并且你将会和你的德国友人一起讨论当下的新闻事件”,所以此处选C最合适。第60页共60页
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